1/259 08-31 04:31:05-08-31 04:31:18 Public perception of Musk,
2/259 08-31 04:31:41-08-31 04:31:57 A highly innovative technology entrepreneur,
3/259 bg 08-31 04:31:07-08-31 04:31:18 Manufacturing electric vehicles,
4/259 bg 08-31 04:36:57-08-31 04:37:06 Launch a rocket,
5/259 08-31 04:31:08-08-31 04:31:18 Promote artificial intelligence,
6/259 xss 08-31 04:34:40-08-31 04:34:53 Even trying to create the future of humanity.
7/259 08-31 04:31:12-08-31 04:31:18 But what kind of person is Musk? I personally think he has h...
8/259 hp 08-31 04:31:10-08-31 04:31:18 And this flaw was precisely obscured by the halo of future p...
9/259 aaa 08-31 04:32:16-08-31 04:32:23 The Economist has recently published a series of interesting...
10/259 08-31 04:31:11-08-31 04:31:18 One is Musk's vision of the future,
11/259 bg 08-31 04:32:35-08-31 04:32:37 However, this also raises the question of whether we should ...
12/259 08-31 04:32:26-08-31 04:32:37 There is another article by Musk.
13/259 aaa 08-31 04:31:14-08-31 04:31:18 Place his corporate empire into the company's Leviathan era,
14/259 n 08-31 04:31:15-08-31 04:31:18 This contrast reveals the core of the problem.
15/259 08-31 04:31:17-08-31 04:31:32 When someone is regarded as a genius who will shape the futu...
16/259 aaa 08-31 04:31:26-08-31 04:31:32 We will not forget to ask him what he is deciding for. In th...
17/259 de 08-31 04:31:18-08-31 04:31:32 January 14, 2025
18/259 08-31 04:31:21-08-31 04:31:32 French Culture Radio interviews Nobel laureate Joseph Stigli...
19/259 08-31 04:31:23-08-31 04:31:32 Lee is a professor at Columbia University, specializing in i...
20/259 bg 08-31 04:31:19-08-31 04:31:32 He mentioned,
21/259 hp 08-31 04:31:24-08-31 04:31:32 Musk has not given general moral criticism,
22/259 xss 08-31 04:31:32-08-31 04:32:10 Instead, it offers a stern diagnosis of technological oligar...
23/259 08-31 04:31:27-08-31 04:31:32 He even said,
24/259 n 08-31 04:31:29-08-31 04:31:32 Musk grew up in a Nazi environment.
25/259 08-31 04:31:30-08-31 04:31:46 Why is it so sharp?
26/259 08-31 04:31:37-08-31 04:31:46 Mas was born in South Africa during the apartheid era.
27/259 bg 08-31 04:31:34-08-31 04:31:46 His stepfather,
28/259 08-31 04:31:35-08-31 04:31:46 Joshua,
29/259 08-31 04:31:38-08-31 04:31:46 Holdman participated in the Canadian hockey league.
30/259 hp 08-31 04:31:40-08-31 04:31:46 Later moved to South Africa.
31/259 aaa 08-31 04:31:46-08-31 04:31:57 Political texts that defend apartheid and mix in anti-commun...
32/259 de 08-31 04:31:43-08-31 04:31:46 The belief of techncy is that,
33/259 n 08-31 04:31:45-08-31 04:31:46 A complex society should be managed by engineers and technic...
34/259 bg 08-31 04:31:48-08-31 04:31:57 Not decided by ordinary citizens, but rather by a group of e...
35/259 08-31 04:31:49-08-31 04:31:57 Racial segregation and this technological dominance imaginat...
36/259 n 08-31 04:32:36-08-31 04:32:37 Apparently, this is about race.
37/259 08-31 04:31:51-08-31 04:31:57 A topic related to deep technology,
38/259 hp 08-31 04:31:52-08-31 04:31:57 However, there is a common premise.
39/259 08-31 04:31:54-08-31 04:31:57 Some people believe that they are more qualified to allocate...
40/259 n 08-31 04:31:53-08-31 04:31:57 Arrange order,
41/259 de 08-31 04:31:57-08-31 04:32:10 Decide other people's lives.
42/259 08-31 04:31:55-08-31 04:31:57 Stiglitz saw this premise.
43/259 08-31 04:31:59-08-31 04:32:10 Today, I changed my appearance.
44/259 bg 08-31 04:32:02-08-31 04:32:10 Musk's biggest flaw isn't just that he's a temperamental bil...
45/259 aaa 08-31 04:32:03-08-31 04:32:10 The key is that he understands freedom as the ability of tho...
46/259 08-31 04:32:00-08-31 04:32:10 In his world,
47/259 hp 08-31 04:32:04-08-31 04:32:10 The platform can rewrite the rules.
48/259 08-31 04:32:05-08-31 04:32:20 Although it can be seen as an obstacle.
49/259 08-31 04:36:58-08-31 04:37:06 Public discussion,
50/259 n 08-31 04:32:07-08-31 04:32:10 Can be sorted by algorithm.
51/259 08-31 04:32:10-08-31 04:32:23 A complex society can be quickly transformed like a company.
52/259 08-31 04:32:08-08-31 04:32:10 So,
53/259 de 08-31 04:32:12-08-31 04:32:23 Personal will,
54/259 08-31 04:32:13-08-31 04:32:23 Technology,
55/259 bg 08-31 04:32:17-08-31 04:32:25 Efficiency and massive capital are beginning to merge,
56/259 08-31 04:32:15-08-31 04:32:23 A new ruling logic.
57/259 hp 08-31 04:32:19-08-31 04:32:23 Stiglitz put Musk in the framework of tech oligarchs.
58/259 n 08-31 04:32:20-08-31 04:32:25 The term "oligarch",
59/259 08-31 04:32:22-08-31 04:32:25 It's not just about having money,
60/259 xss 08-31 04:32:23-08-31 04:32:37 Instead, wealth.
61/259 08-31 04:32:27-08-31 04:32:37 Can be converted into political influence,
62/259 08-31 04:32:25-08-31 04:32:37 Public rules and information control.
63/259 bg 08-31 04:33:21-08-31 04:33:32 A person doesn't just own a company,
64/259 aaa 08-31 04:32:29-08-31 04:32:37 can also influence the direction of national policy.
65/259 08-31 04:32:30-08-31 04:32:37 Not only do we have user data,
66/259 de 08-31 04:32:32-08-31 04:32:37 What the public can see,
67/259 hp 08-31 04:32:33-08-31 04:32:37 Believe in,
68/259 08-31 04:33:30-08-31 04:33:33 What are you afraid of?
69/259 08-31 04:32:37-08-31 04:32:52 At this point,
70/259 aaa 08-31 04:32:40-08-31 04:32:52 The rights of a company have exceeded the boundaries of ordi...
71/259 08-31 04:32:42-08-31 04:32:52 Begin to shape the reality of society as a whole.
72/259 08-31 04:32:39-08-31 04:32:52 Therefore,
73/259 bg 08-31 04:32:43-08-31 04:32:52 Stiglitz proposed the freedom of wolves and the freedom of s...
74/259 de 08-31 04:33:38-08-31 04:33:44 Wolves can certainly move freely,
75/259 aaa 08-31 04:33:27-08-31 04:33:32 Sheep can also move freely.
76/259 de 08-31 04:32:49-08-31 04:32:52 But if the rules only protect the wolves' ability to act,
77/259 n 08-31 04:32:45-08-31 04:32:52 The sheep only has the freedom to bear the consequences.
78/259 hp 08-31 04:32:46-08-31 04:32:52 Tech giants' demand for deregulation,
79/259 08-31 04:32:48-08-31 04:33:05 It sounds like you're defending your rights.
80/259 n 08-31 04:36:59-08-31 04:37:06 In reality, the goal is often to shift costs onto others.
81/259 08-31 04:32:51-08-31 04:32:52 Businesses make profits,
82/259 xss 08-31 04:32:52-08-31 04:33:05 Public platforms are gaining traffic,
83/259 08-31 04:32:55-08-31 04:33:05 The public bears the responsibility for spreading rumors and...
84/259 bg 08-31 04:32:54-08-31 04:33:05 An ordinary person faces unemployment,
85/259 08-31 04:32:58-08-31 04:33:05 Risk of discrimination and lack of appeal,
86/259 08-31 04:32:57-08-31 04:33:05 This is where the problem begins.
87/259 n 08-31 04:32:59-08-31 04:33:05 True freedom is not the one with the most resources,
88/259 hp 08-31 04:33:01-08-31 04:33:05 Can expand your choices infinitely,
89/259 aaa 08-31 04:33:02-08-31 04:33:05 Instead, ordinary people can obtain reliable information.
90/259 de 08-31 04:33:04-08-31 04:33:05 Stable job,
91/259 08-31 04:33:05-08-31 04:33:20 The right to freedom of expression and the right not to be a...
92/259 bg 08-31 04:33:07-08-31 04:33:20 If a person's freedom,
93/259 n 08-31 04:33:08-08-31 04:33:20 Only by pushing the cost onto more people,
94/259 08-31 04:33:11-08-31 04:33:20 He was never a free person in the sense of public freedom.
95/259 08-31 04:33:10-08-31 04:33:20 Stiglitz criticized not the wealth itself,
96/259 08-31 04:33:14-08-31 04:33:20 It is a way to free oneself from the responsibilities of wea...
97/259 08-31 04:33:13-08-31 04:33:30 His economic research has made this criticism more powerful.
98/259 hp 08-31 04:33:17-08-31 04:33:20 Information asymmetry means that the two parties in the mark...
99/259 aaa 08-31 04:33:16-08-31 04:33:20 Who has more information?
100/259 de 08-31 04:33:19-08-31 04:33:32 Who can turn their own choices into other people's circumsta...
101/259 xss 08-31 04:33:20-08-31 04:33:44 Ordinary users are unaware of how algorithms determine wheth...
102/259 n 08-31 04:33:23-08-31 04:33:32 I don't know how the system change will affect my work.
103/259 08-31 04:33:24-08-31 04:33:32 Attention and public life platforms and their owners have al...
104/259 08-31 04:33:26-08-31 04:33:32 The term "user consent" refers to...
105/259 hp 08-31 04:33:32-08-31 04:33:43 In the face of such a huge information gap,
106/259 08-31 04:33:33-08-31 04:33:44 It's often just a click left over after the strong have set ...
107/259 08-31 04:33:29-08-31 04:33:32 More dangerously,
108/259 bg 08-31 04:33:35-08-31 04:33:44 The market will not self-correct.
109/259 n 08-31 04:34:14-08-31 04:34:20 This inequality,
110/259 n 08-31 04:33:36-08-31 04:33:44 Stiglitz refuted a popular belief,
111/259 08-31 04:33:39-08-31 04:33:44 If the government could just relax a little,
112/259 aaa 08-31 04:34:36-08-31 04:34:44 The market will naturally compete.
113/259 08-31 04:34:33-08-31 04:34:42 Economic freedom will automatically bring political freedom.
114/259 08-31 04:33:41-08-31 04:33:44 But the reality is just opposite.
115/259 08-31 04:33:44-08-31 04:33:55 Information advantage can turn into capital advantage.
116/259 08-31 04:33:42-08-31 04:33:46 Capital advantage will suppress competition.
117/259 aaa 08-31 04:33:43-08-31 04:33:46 After the monopoly is formed,
118/259 08-31 04:34:28-08-31 04:34:36 Gather more data,
119/259 hp 08-31 04:33:46-08-31 04:33:58 Get more users,
120/259 bg 08-31 04:33:47-08-31 04:33:58 Buy more infrastructure.
121/259 n 08-31 04:33:49-08-31 04:33:58 Capital is constantly concentrated.
122/259 08-31 04:33:50-08-31 04:33:58 Power also continues to concentrate.
123/259 08-31 04:33:53-08-31 04:34:06 Strength is not achieved through a single success,
124/259 de 08-31 04:33:54-08-31 04:33:59 Instead, it can continuously create the position of success ...
125/259 08-31 04:33:51-08-31 04:33:58 In the digital age,
126/259 xss 08-31 04:33:55-08-31 04:34:11 This concentration is no longer just about controlling goods...
127/259 aaa 08-31 04:33:58-08-31 04:34:06 Also control the conditions under which people perceive and ...
128/259 08-31 04:33:59-08-31 04:34:08 Rockefeller Era Monopolistic Enterprises Control Oil,
129/259 08-31 04:33:57-08-31 04:33:59 Railways and goods.
130/259 08-31 04:34:03-08-31 04:34:08 And the platform giants control information systems.
131/259 bg 08-31 04:34:00-08-31 04:34:08 Control of people's knowledge,
132/259 n 08-31 04:34:02-08-31 04:34:08 Belief,
133/259 hp 08-31 04:34:04-08-31 04:34:08 Narrative and understanding of social reality.
134/259 08-31 04:34:06-08-31 04:34:11 They don't just sell products,
135/259 08-31 04:34:07-08-31 04:34:18 Participate in deciding what,
136/259 de 08-31 04:34:08-08-31 04:34:18 What was seen,
137/259 aaa 08-31 04:34:10-08-31 04:34:18 Submerged,
138/259 08-31 04:34:11-08-31 04:34:20 What has been packaged as common sense.
139/259 08-31 04:34:15-08-31 04:34:20 Stiglitz called this phenomenon the privatization of propaga...
140/259 bg 08-31 04:34:12-08-31 04:34:20 In the past,
141/259 hp 08-31 04:34:16-08-31 04:34:20 People are wary of the state using propaganda machines to sh...
142/259 08-31 04:34:18-08-31 04:34:24 Currently, private platforms can rely on algorithm recommend...
143/259 08-31 04:34:19-08-31 04:34:31 Trending topics and personalized distribution achieve the sa...
144/259 xss 08-31 04:34:20-08-31 04:34:32 He doesn't need to tell everyone the same lie.
145/259 bg 08-31 04:35:03-08-31 04:35:08 He just wants people to see different enemies repeatedly.
146/259 08-31 04:34:21-08-31 04:34:31 Different fears,
147/259 aaa 08-31 04:34:23-08-31 04:34:31 Different false questions,
148/259 de 08-31 04:34:24-08-31 04:34:32 The public sphere will lose its ability to collectively judg...
149/259 08-31 04:34:30-08-31 04:34:42 That's what makes the headlines from The Economist truly wor...
150/259 bg 08-31 04:34:26-08-31 04:34:32 A person can certainly have a grand vision of the future,
151/259 n 08-31 04:34:27-08-31 04:34:32 Can also continuously innovate in engineering and business.
152/259 hp 08-31 04:34:31-08-31 04:34:36 But when his company grew into a behemoth,
153/259 08-31 04:34:32-08-31 04:34:42 When normal corporate governance rules are difficult to enfo...
154/259 08-31 04:34:35-08-31 04:34:42 At that time,
155/259 bg 08-31 04:34:38-08-31 04:34:44 The public should not only see him as a genius entrepreneur,
156/259 08-31 04:35:19-08-31 04:35:31 The halo of innovators,
157/259 n 08-31 04:34:39-08-31 04:34:44 Cannot be an exemption from questioning.
158/259 de 08-31 04:34:42-08-31 04:34:53 This is also one of the most unsettling aspects of Musk's po...
159/259 hp 08-31 04:34:43-08-31 04:34:50 He not only has freedom of speech,
160/259 08-31 04:34:44-08-31 04:34:55 Instead, they have the right to change others' speech enviro...
161/259 de 08-31 04:35:28-08-31 04:35:32 True freedom of speech is the ability of every citizen to ex...
162/259 08-31 04:34:46-08-31 04:34:53 To obtain reliable information,
163/259 08-31 04:35:29-08-31 04:35:37 Can be challenged by different opinions.
164/259 08-31 04:34:47-08-31 04:34:53 He is not a platform owner.
165/259 08-31 04:34:48-08-31 04:34:55 The freedom to arbitrarily change the rules, recommendations...
166/259 de 08-31 04:36:54-08-31 04:37:06 Everyone can speak on the platform.
167/259 bg 08-31 04:34:51-08-31 04:34:55 But if there is only one person,
168/259 08-31 04:34:50-08-31 04:34:55 Who can be pushed to the center.
169/259 aaa 08-31 04:34:52-08-31 04:34:55 Who is being pushed to the edge?
170/259 n 08-31 04:34:53-08-31 04:35:00 Then, formal freedom has become the freedom of a few to domi...
171/259 hp 08-31 04:34:55-08-31 04:35:07 When wealth platforms and infrastructure are combined,
172/259 hp 08-31 04:37:01-08-31 04:37:06 Economic rights will naturally extend to political power.
173/259 de 08-31 04:34:56-08-31 04:35:07 A company doesn't have to compete only in the market.
174/259 08-31 04:34:59-08-31 04:35:07 He can influence the system.
175/259 08-31 04:34:57-08-31 04:35:07 How to regulate,
176/259 xss 08-31 04:35:00-08-31 04:35:18 How to make the public prioritize what is most important.
177/259 08-31 04:35:01-08-31 04:35:08 Schneiderman said,
178/259 aaa 08-31 04:35:04-08-31 04:35:08 Capital without marginal growth will lead to power concentra...
179/259 08-31 04:35:05-08-31 04:35:18 Once power is concentrated,
180/259 08-31 04:35:09-08-31 04:35:18 This will be used to fight for more rights.
181/259 08-31 04:35:07-08-31 04:35:13 So,
182/259 n 08-31 04:35:08-08-31 04:35:18 Economic monopoly,
183/259 08-31 04:35:11-08-31 04:35:18 Information monopoly and political influence are no longer t...
184/259 de 08-31 04:35:12-08-31 04:35:19 And become a single loop.
185/259 hp 08-31 04:35:13-08-31 04:35:19 That's what he said about one person, one vote.
186/259 n 08-31 04:35:48-08-31 04:35:53 Like a dollar ticket,
187/259 bg 08-31 04:35:15-08-31 04:35:19 Musk's wealth is not a static number.
188/259 n 08-31 04:35:20-08-31 04:35:31 He can buy the ability to spread,
189/259 08-31 04:35:16-08-31 04:35:19 Influence policy,
190/259 aaa 08-31 04:35:18-08-31 04:35:25 Topic creation,
191/259 08-31 04:35:21-08-31 04:35:31 also allows for personal preferences,
192/259 08-31 04:35:23-08-31 04:35:31 Quickly obtain public consequences.
193/259 08-31 04:35:24-08-31 04:35:32 Democratic systems can still retain voting procedures,
194/259 bg 08-31 04:35:27-08-31 04:35:32 However, if wealth can be infinitely converted into attentio...
195/259 hp 08-31 04:35:31-08-31 04:35:37 The act of voting itself will gradually lose its original si...
196/259 xss 08-31 04:35:25-08-31 04:35:41 Tech tycoons dislike democracy,
197/259 08-31 04:36:30-08-31 04:36:42 It's not because democracy is not smart enough,
198/259 aaa 08-31 04:35:32-08-31 04:35:41 Instead, democracy requires them to explain how they will se...
199/259 08-31 04:35:33-08-31 04:35:41 You can't do whatever you want.
200/259 n 08-31 04:35:35-08-31 04:35:41 As the interview neared its end,
201/259 08-31 04:35:36-08-31 04:35:41 Host, kiss Stigritz
202/259 hp 08-31 04:36:28-08-31 04:36:30 Is Musk a 2.0 version of Henry Ford?
203/259 08-31 04:36:49-08-31 04:36:56 Stiglitz replied that it was worse, and even worse.
204/259 bg 08-31 04:35:39-08-31 04:35:44 Because Ford never owned the rights that Musk has today,
205/259 08-31 04:35:37-08-31 04:35:44 Wealth and global influence.
206/259 de 08-31 04:35:40-08-31 04:35:51 Ford can control the factory and the workers.
207/259 08-31 04:35:42-08-31 04:35:53 Tech moguls in Musk City can simultaneously influence the in...
208/259 08-31 04:35:41-08-31 04:35:53 Satellite network,
209/259 hp 08-31 04:35:44-08-31 04:35:53 Artificial intelligence infrastructure and politics,
210/259 aaa 08-31 04:35:45-08-31 04:35:53 About the exploitation of poets by industrial capital.
211/259 08-31 04:35:47-08-31 04:35:53 New technology capital,
212/259 08-31 04:35:53-08-31 04:36:04 It can also shape how people understand their own situation.
213/259 08-31 04:35:49-08-31 04:35:53 In the age of artificial intelligence,
214/259 xss 08-31 04:35:51-08-31 04:36:05 This danger will further intensify.
215/259 bg 08-31 04:35:52-08-31 04:35:54 In the past,
216/259 de 08-31 04:35:54-08-31 04:36:05 The platform primarily determines how information is distrib...
217/259 08-31 04:35:56-08-31 04:36:05 Today, the model started to summarize information and answer...
218/259 bg 08-31 04:36:32-08-31 04:36:42 Drafting documents to screen candidates,
219/259 08-31 04:35:57-08-31 04:36:05 Even participate in the decision-making models of institutio...
220/259 aaa 08-31 04:35:59-08-31 04:36:05 New film,
221/259 n 08-31 04:36:00-08-31 04:36:05 Cloud computing,
222/259 hp 08-31 04:36:01-08-31 04:36:05 Power and distribution entrance.
223/259 08-31 04:36:03-08-31 04:36:05 Who controls these nodes?
224/259 08-31 04:36:04-08-31 04:36:17 Who can determine the vitality of an organization.
225/259 bg 08-31 04:36:05-08-31 04:36:17 Which jobs were replaced first?
226/259 08-31 04:36:06-08-31 04:36:17 Which are automated?
227/259 de 08-31 04:36:08-08-31 04:36:17 Speaking of technology,
228/259 08-31 04:36:09-08-31 04:36:17 Often, the bottom just hides power choices behind technical ...
229/259 aaa 08-31 04:36:11-08-31 04:36:17 Artificial intelligence has made a person's actions have the...
230/259 n 08-31 04:36:12-08-31 04:36:17 Only large organizations can afford it.
231/259 08-31 04:36:13-08-31 04:36:17 A product decision determines a set of recommendation rules ...
232/259 08-31 04:36:16-08-31 04:36:17 May affect the work of millions of people at the same time,
233/259 hp 08-31 04:36:14-08-31 04:36:17 Beliefs,
234/259 08-31 04:37:02-08-31 04:37:06 Credit and opportunity,
235/259 xss 08-31 04:36:17-08-31 04:36:30 The decision-maker,
236/259 de 08-31 04:36:20-08-31 04:36:30 However, it can still be called private enterprise.
237/259 08-31 04:36:21-08-31 04:36:30 The most dangerous responsibility misalignment has occurred,...
238/259 bg 08-31 04:36:18-08-31 04:36:30 Supervise,
239/259 08-31 04:36:22-08-31 04:36:30 Explanation and compensation remain within a single person o...
240/259 aaa 08-31 04:36:24-08-31 04:36:30 Stiglitz's criticism of Musk,
241/259 08-31 04:36:25-08-31 04:36:30 Ultimately, it's not about whether a wealthy person is kind ...
242/259 08-31 04:36:26-08-31 04:36:42 He is referring to a continuous chain.
243/259 n 08-31 04:36:29-08-31 04:36:30 Unconstrained capital concentration leads to the dominance o...
244/259 n 08-31 04:36:33-08-31 04:36:42 Extending power to information can erode public judgment.
245/259 08-31 04:36:35-08-31 04:36:42 Ultimately, economic inequality translates into political in...
246/259 08-31 04:36:36-08-31 04:36:42 The reason why Musk is dangerous,
247/259 hp 08-31 04:36:38-08-31 04:36:42 He is concentrating all the links in this chain within the r...
248/259 08-31 04:36:53-08-31 04:37:06 The public will still see Musk as a highly innovative techno...
249/259 aaa 08-31 04:36:37-08-31 04:36:42 However, innovative ability does not automatically bring the...
250/259 08-31 04:36:52-08-31 04:36:56 When the rules of the future,
251/259 08-31 04:36:56-08-31 04:37:06 When both the information access point and risk assumption a...
252/259 08-31 04:36:39-08-31 04:36:42 That's not a future created by all of humanity,
253/259 xss 08-31 04:36:42-08-31 04:36:56 Instead, the public is drawn into a private future.
254/259 de 08-31 04:36:41-08-31 04:36:42 Well,
255/259 bg 08-31 04:36:44-08-31 04:36:56 This is the North Court world.
256/259 08-31 04:36:47-08-31 04:36:56 Welcome to our community,
257/259 n 08-31 04:36:45-08-31 04:36:56 Keep up with the latest trends,
258/259 aaa 08-31 04:36:50-08-31 04:36:56 Participate in a deep discussion about the age of AI.
259/259 hp 08-31 04:36:48-08-31 04:36:56 Thank you for watching.