1/291 <font color=red>de</font> 09-03 13:41:14-09-03 13:41:27 Portugal<br>2/291 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-03 13:41:17-09-03 13:41:27 Spain<br>3/291 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-03 13:41:24-09-03 13:41:27 Just the names of these two countries,<br>4/291 <font color=red></font> 09-03 13:41:21-09-03 13:41:27 Who translated it?<br>5/291 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-03 13:41:23-09-03 13:41:27 It's illogical,<br>6/291 <font color=red></font> 09-03 13:41:25-09-03 13:41:40 But it is also extremely vivid.<br>7/291 <font color=red></font> 09-03 13:42:11-09-03 13:42:20 What does that mean?<br>8/291 <font color=red>xss</font> 09-03 13:41:27-09-03 13:41:40 I'll explain it to you.<br>9/291 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-03 13:42:50-09-03 13:42:53 First, in Chinese, all country names are translated into Eng...<br>10/291 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-03 13:41:30-09-03 13:41:40 For example, England.<br>11/291 <font color=red></font> 09-03 13:41:33-09-03 13:41:40 United Kingdom<br>12/291 <font color=red></font> 09-03 13:41:34-09-03 13:41:40 France,<br>13/291 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-03 13:41:35-09-03 13:41:40 France,<br>14/291 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-03 13:41:37-09-03 13:41:40 Thailand,<br>15/291 <font color=red>n</font> 09-03 13:41:38-09-03 13:41:40 Thailand.<br>16/291 <font color=red>de</font> 09-03 13:41:39-09-03 13:41:54 Then Spain,<br>17/291 <font color=red></font> 09-03 13:41:44-09-03 13:41:54 Spain,<br>18/291 <font color=red></font> 09-03 13:41:45-09-03 13:41:54 It's reasonable that it appears in Spain.<br>19/291 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-03 13:41:46-09-03 13:41:54 But where did this tooth come from?<br>20/291 <font color=red>n</font> 09-03 13:41:50-09-03 13:41:54 There is also Portuguese, Portugal.<br>21/291 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-03 13:41:47-09-03 13:41:54 It's passable.<br>22/291 <font color=red>xss</font> 09-03 13:41:53-09-03 13:42:05 However, this tooth has no source at all.<br>23/291 <font color=red></font> 09-03 13:41:51-09-03 13:42:05 These two words are completely meaningless.<br>24/291 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-03 13:41:55-09-03 13:42:05 This is about the names of countries.<br>25/291 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-03 13:42:01-09-03 13:42:05 This time, we started from Cape Town in South Africa.<br>26/291 <font color=red></font> 09-03 13:41:57-09-03 13:42:05 Along the coast of West Africa,<br>27/291 <font color=red></font> 09-03 13:41:58-09-03 13:42:05 On the way north,<br>28/291 <font color=red>de</font> 09-03 13:42:02-09-03 13:42:08 Finally, it stopped in Lisbon, Portugal.<br>29/291 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-03 13:42:04-09-03 13:42:05 Of course, it has passed through a large number of African c...<br>30/291 <font color=red>n</font> 09-03 13:42:05-09-03 13:42:19 What I heard the most along the way was Portuguese.<br>31/291 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-03 13:42:08-09-03 13:42:20 Oh,<br>32/291 <font color=red></font> 09-03 13:42:10-09-03 13:42:20 I suddenly realized,<br>33/291 <font color=red></font> 09-03 13:42:14-09-03 13:42:29 Portugal and Spain are really the two big gates of Europe de...<br>34/291 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-03 13:42:13-09-03 13:42:20 This is a great discovery!<br>35/291 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-03 13:42:17-09-03 13:42:20 Is there any?<br>36/291 <font color=red>xss</font> 09-03 13:42:19-09-03 13:42:29 So, quickly like it.<br>37/291 <font color=red>de</font> 09-03 13:42:20-09-03 13:42:29 DianWanZanTingWoJiXuGenNiJiang。<br>38/291 <font color=red>de</font> 09-03 13:43:06-09-03 13:43:16 If we look at the map,<br>39/291 <font color=red>n</font> 09-03 13:42:22-09-03 13:42:29 The Iberian Peninsula is like Europe's mouth that stretches ...<br>40/291 <font color=red></font> 09-03 13:42:26-09-03 13:42:29 So, the big mouth had two large buck teeth.<br>41/291 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-03 13:42:23-09-03 13:42:29 Portuguese and Spanish.<br>42/291 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-03 13:42:34-09-03 13:42:43 First, let's talk about the location where this giant tooth ...<br>43/291 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-03 13:42:29-09-03 13:42:43 The entire western coast of Africa was gradually discovered ...<br>44/291 <font color=red></font> 09-03 13:42:32-09-03 13:42:43 The Cape of Good Hope was discovered by the Portuguese.<br>45/291 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-03 13:42:31-09-03 13:42:43 Like Angela,<br>46/291 <font color=red>xss</font> 09-03 13:43:26-09-03 13:43:35 Mozambique<br>47/291 <font color=red>de</font> 09-03 13:43:24-09-03 13:43:27 Buddha's Corner,<br>48/291 <font color=red></font> 09-03 13:42:35-09-03 13:42:43 There is also Guinea-Bissau, Saint Vincent and the Grenadine...<br>49/291 <font color=red>n</font> 09-03 13:42:38-09-03 13:42:43 Brazil in South America has Goa, India.<br>50/291 <font color=red></font> 09-03 13:42:40-09-03 13:42:53 East Java, Indonesia.<br>51/291 <font color=red>de</font> 09-03 14:52:10-09-03 14:52:21 Of course, Macau, China, was also a Portuguese colony.<br>52/291 <font color=red>xss</font> 09-03 13:42:43-09-03 13:42:53 From West Africa to the Americas and Asia,<br>53/291 <font color=red>de</font> 09-03 13:42:41-09-03 13:42:53 The Portuguese have left their mark all over the world.<br>54/291 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-03 13:42:46-09-03 13:42:53 India was the first true global empire.<br>55/291 <font color=red></font> 09-03 13:42:49-09-03 13:42:53 Starting from the conquest of North Africa in 1415,<br>56/291 <font color=red></font> 09-03 13:42:47-09-03 13:42:53 By 1999,<br>57/291 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-03 13:42:57-09-03 13:43:06 The return of Macau to China, which was a Portuguese global ...<br>58/291 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-03 13:42:51-09-03 13:42:53 This is a small country with only 10 million people.<br>59/291 <font color=red>n</font> 09-03 13:42:53-09-03 13:43:06 But his language is used by 2.7 billion people around the wo...<br>60/291 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-03 13:42:56-09-03 13:43:06 It is the sixth most widely used language in the world.<br>61/291 <font color=red></font> 09-03 13:42:59-09-03 13:43:06 Although the colony is no longer there today,<br>62/291 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-03 13:43:00-09-03 13:43:06 However, Portuguese is the lasting imprint of that once grea...<br>63/291 <font color=red>n</font> 09-03 13:43:41-09-03 13:43:46 The other big tooth is Spain.<br>64/291 <font color=red></font> 09-03 13:43:01-09-03 13:43:16 That's even more exaggerated.<br>65/291 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-03 13:43:10-09-03 13:43:16 Today, there are 21 countries in the world where Spanish is ...<br>66/291 <font color=red></font> 09-03 13:43:03-09-03 13:43:06 There are five hundred million people speaking Spanish world...<br>67/291 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-03 13:43:07-09-03 13:43:16 All of Central and South America, except for Brazil, speak P...<br>68/291 <font color=red>xss</font> 09-03 13:43:04-09-03 13:43:16 Other countries have Spanish as their first language.<br>69/291 <font color=red>n</font> 09-03 13:43:11-09-03 13:43:16 In Asia, and even in the Philippines,<br>70/291 <font color=red></font> 09-03 13:43:12-09-03 13:43:16 The names of these countries all come from the Spanish King ...<br>71/291 <font color=red></font> 09-03 13:43:14-09-03 13:43:26 These are the remnants of Spain's presence in the world.<br>72/291 <font color=red>de</font> 09-03 13:43:57-09-03 13:44:06 I used to have a very strong belief,<br>73/291 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-03 13:43:19-09-03 13:43:26 If you want to understand what Europe is like today,<br>74/291 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-03 13:43:16-09-03 13:43:23 Then you absolutely must see the history of Rome.<br>75/291 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-03 13:43:18-09-03 13:43:26 Because Rome created today's Europe,<br>76/291 <font color=red>n</font> 09-03 13:43:20-09-03 13:43:26 Whether it's the political landscape,<br>77/291 <font color=red></font> 09-03 13:43:21-09-03 13:43:26 Culture,<br>78/291 <font color=red></font> 09-03 13:43:23-09-03 13:43:34 Religion and language.<br>79/291 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-03 13:43:27-09-03 13:43:35 This trip,<br>80/291 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-03 13:43:28-09-03 13:43:35 I have a new understanding.<br>81/291 <font color=red></font> 09-03 13:43:30-09-03 13:43:35 If you want to learn about today's Australia,<br>82/291 <font color=red></font> 09-03 13:43:31-09-03 13:43:35 Why Africa is the way it is today,<br>83/291 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-03 13:44:13-09-03 13:44:18 Then you have to understand Europe,<br>84/291 <font color=red>n</font> 09-03 13:43:33-09-03 13:43:35 It was entirely shaped by the European Age of Exploration an...<br>85/291 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-03 13:43:34-09-03 13:43:37 And the itinerary of our cruise,<br>86/291 <font color=red>n</font> 09-03 13:44:47-09-03 13:44:52 Starting from Cape Town, South Africa<br>87/291 <font color=red>de</font> 09-03 13:43:35-09-03 13:43:46 We traveled along the west coast of Africa all the way to Li...<br>88/291 <font color=red></font> 09-03 13:43:37-09-03 13:43:46 This route is exactly during the Age of Exploration.<br>89/291 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-03 13:43:38-09-03 13:43:46 Discovering an unconventional route in Africa.<br>90/291 <font color=red></font> 09-03 13:43:42-09-03 13:43:46 If we talk about the Age of Exploration,<br>91/291 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-03 13:43:43-09-03 13:43:46 We must have memorized the three names in our middle school ...<br>92/291 <font color=red></font> 09-03 13:43:39-09-03 13:43:46 Dagama,<br>93/291 <font color=red>xss</font> 09-03 13:43:44-09-03 13:43:57 Magellan and Columbus.<br>94/291 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-03 13:43:46-09-03 13:43:57 Then we start with the earliest one, Dagama.<br>95/291 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-03 13:43:47-09-03 13:43:57 D'Agama was Portuguese.<br>96/291 <font color=red></font> 09-03 13:43:49-09-03 13:43:57 He was commissioned by the King of Portugal to conduct this ...<br>97/291 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-03 13:44:26-09-03 13:44:40 And he is also the first.<br>98/291 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-03 13:43:51-09-03 13:43:57 A route that bypasses the Cape of Good Hope,<br>99/291 <font color=red>n</font> 09-03 13:43:53-09-03 13:43:57 The person who opened the sea route from Europe to India.<br>100/291 <font color=red></font> 09-03 13:43:55-09-03 13:44:06 That's where the problem comes in, Dagama.<br>101/291 <font color=red></font> 09-03 13:43:54-09-03 13:43:57 How to find out if there is a good cape,<br>102/291 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-03 13:43:58-09-03 13:44:07 How did he know that Africa had reached that point?<br>103/291 <font color=red></font> 09-03 13:44:00-09-03 13:44:06 The land ends,<br>104/291 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-03 13:44:01-09-03 13:44:07 Can you go to the Indian Ocean by sea?<br>105/291 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-03 13:44:02-09-03 13:44:07 That's because before Dagama,<br>106/291 <font color=red>xss</font> 09-03 13:44:06-09-03 13:44:28 In 1488, a Portuguese navigator named Dias discovered the Ca...<br>107/291 <font color=red></font> 09-03 13:44:04-09-03 13:44:07 We continue to pursue this lead by asking further questions.<br>108/291 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-03 13:44:43-09-03 13:44:52 From Lisbon to Cape Horn,<br>109/291 <font color=red>n</font> 09-03 13:44:05-09-03 13:44:07 From Portugal to the South,<br>110/291 <font color=red></font> 09-03 13:44:09-09-03 13:44:18 Our cruise ship has been sailing for 24 days today.<br>111/291 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-03 13:44:08-09-03 13:44:18 And along the way, there was a strong wind.<br>112/291 <font color=red>n</font> 09-03 13:44:14-09-03 13:44:18 I've felt like I was about to be blown away by the wind so m...<br>113/291 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-03 13:44:16-09-03 13:44:18 Do you want to be like Dagama or those who came before him?<br>114/291 <font color=red></font> 09-03 13:44:12-09-03 13:44:18 Their little boat,<br>115/291 <font color=red>de</font> 09-03 13:44:17-09-03 13:44:28 There are a lot of turbulent currents.<br>116/291 <font color=red></font> 09-03 13:44:18-09-03 13:44:28 The sea is very dangerous for ships.<br>117/291 <font color=red>xss</font> 09-03 14:54:12-09-03 14:54:23 How could the ship be sailed all the way to Cape Horn?<br>118/291 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-03 13:44:20-09-03 13:44:28 That's because before the city of Dia,<br>119/291 <font color=red></font> 09-03 13:44:21-09-03 13:44:28 That was about ten years ago,<br>120/291 <font color=red></font> 09-03 13:44:23-09-03 13:44:28 In 1482, there was another Portuguese navigator named Diego ...<br>121/291 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-03 13:45:55-09-03 13:46:02 He had already discovered the mouth of the Congo River,<br>122/291 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-03 13:44:29-09-03 13:44:40 Discovered parts of Angola and the southern part of present-...<br>123/291 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-03 13:44:24-09-03 13:44:28 This time, we took a cruise through the Golden Bay.<br>124/291 <font color=red>n</font> 09-03 13:44:25-09-03 13:44:28 In fact, it's Diego Cor.<br>125/291 <font color=red></font> 09-03 13:44:31-09-03 13:44:40 He was the most difficult to identify at that time.<br>126/291 <font color=red>de</font> 09-03 13:44:32-09-03 13:44:40 Then we need to go back further and ask,<br>127/291 <font color=red>n</font> 09-03 13:44:33-09-03 13:44:40 Who was there before Diego Corrales?<br>128/291 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-03 13:44:54-09-03 13:45:03 Before him,<br>129/291 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-03 13:44:38-09-03 13:44:40 In 1473, Portuguese ships crossed the equator.<br>130/291 <font color=red></font> 09-03 13:44:36-09-03 13:44:40 In 1463, the Gulf of Guinea was entered.<br>131/291 <font color=red></font> 09-03 13:44:39-09-03 13:44:52 In 1445, the Buddha Dharma was discovered.<br>132/291 <font color=red>xss</font> 09-03 13:44:40-09-03 13:44:52 1434,<br>133/291 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-03 13:44:42-09-03 13:44:52 First crossed the Bohadalo Strait.<br>134/291 <font color=red></font> 09-03 13:44:46-09-03 13:44:52 And before that,<br>135/291 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-03 13:44:48-09-03 13:44:52 Europeans believed that the corner was the end of the world.<br>136/291 <font color=red>n</font> 09-03 13:44:55-09-03 13:45:03 Whoever passes that corner will turn into a black person.<br>137/291 <font color=red></font> 09-03 13:44:50-09-03 13:45:03 Before that, in 1427, the Azores Islands were discovered.<br>138/291 <font color=red>de</font> 09-03 13:44:51-09-03 13:45:03 In 1420,<br>139/291 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-03 13:45:28-09-03 13:45:35 Portugal occupied the Madeira Islands,<br>140/291 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-03 13:44:57-09-03 13:45:03 That's the island of Farsal, where our cruise ship stopped.<br>141/291 <font color=red></font> 09-03 13:46:42-09-03 13:46:52 It is the hometown of C Luo.<br>142/291 <font color=red></font> 09-03 13:44:59-09-03 13:45:03 We followed this lead, retracing our steps.<br>143/291 <font color=red></font> 09-03 13:45:02-09-03 13:45:16 Reverse,<br>144/291 <font color=red>n</font> 09-03 13:45:39-09-03 13:45:48 Go back about a hundred years.<br>145/291 <font color=red>xss</font> 09-03 13:45:03-09-03 13:45:16 The source of all this great maritime history,<br>146/291 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-03 13:45:06-09-03 13:45:16 There was a man standing, named Henry.<br>147/291 <font color=red></font> 09-03 13:45:08-09-03 13:45:16 This person, you probably haven't heard of him.<br>148/291 <font color=red></font> 09-03 13:45:09-09-03 13:45:16 In fact, for me personally,<br>149/291 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-03 13:45:10-09-03 13:45:16 In addition to Gamma,<br>150/291 <font color=red>de</font> 09-03 13:45:13-09-03 13:45:33 Besides Magellan and Columbus, there are three other names:<br>151/291 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-03 13:45:14-09-03 13:45:16 I haven't heard of any of the people I mentioned earlier, an...<br>152/291 <font color=red>n</font> 09-03 13:45:16-09-03 13:45:33 He is the son of a Portuguese king.<br>153/291 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-03 13:45:17-09-03 13:45:33 Henry, Prince of Wales, was the first to truly set in motion...<br>154/291 <font color=red></font> 09-03 13:45:20-09-03 13:45:33 Yesterday, we went to see the Monument of Great Navigation i...<br>155/291 <font color=red></font> 09-03 13:45:22-09-03 13:45:33 It's a very large, obelisk-shaped monument.<br>156/291 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-03 13:45:25-09-03 13:45:35 There are more than thirty.<br>157/291 <font color=red></font> 09-03 13:45:29-09-03 13:45:48 People who made outstanding contributions to the Portuguese ...<br>158/291 <font color=red>xss</font> 09-03 13:45:32-09-03 13:45:48 In the entire sculpture,<br>159/291 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-03 13:45:36-09-03 13:45:48 The first person in the front is Prince Henry.<br>160/291 <font color=red></font> 09-03 13:45:40-09-03 13:45:48 Prince Henry, also known as the Navigator, was a Portuguese ...<br>161/291 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-03 13:46:03-09-03 13:46:15 Henry.<br>162/291 <font color=red>de</font> 09-03 13:45:42-09-03 13:45:48 He himself had never been to sea in his life.<br>163/291 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-03 13:45:46-09-03 13:45:48 However, he laid the most important foundation for Portugal'...<br>164/291 <font color=red></font> 09-03 13:45:43-09-03 13:45:48 He established the first maritime school in Portugal.<br>165/291 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-03 13:51:28-09-03 13:51:28 Improved navigation instruments,<br>166/291 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-03 13:45:48-09-03 13:46:02 Improved the design and manufacturing of sailboats.<br>167/291 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-03 13:45:50-09-03 13:46:02 Encourage sailing.<br>168/291 <font color=red>n</font> 09-03 13:45:56-09-03 13:46:02 Every navigator has to leave a detailed record of their voya...<br>169/291 <font color=red></font> 09-03 13:45:51-09-03 13:46:02 And keep these records as state secrets.<br>170/291 <font color=red></font> 09-03 13:45:52-09-03 13:46:02 What we just said,<br>171/291 <font color=red></font> 09-03 13:46:01-09-03 13:46:15 Many people actually came from Henry Prince's maritime schoo...<br>172/291 <font color=red>de</font> 09-03 13:45:59-09-03 13:46:02 Under Henry's hand,<br>173/291 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-03 14:54:40-09-03 14:54:43 Portuguese navigation technology is rapidly advancing.<br>174/291 <font color=red>xss</font> 09-03 13:46:02-09-03 13:46:15 Under his encouragement,<br>175/291 <font color=red>n</font> 09-03 13:46:07-09-03 13:46:15 That's why it happened.<br>176/291 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-03 13:46:06-09-03 13:46:15 I just spoke in reverse order.<br>177/291 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-03 13:51:00-09-03 13:51:04 The geographical discoveries made by Prince Henry the Naviga...<br>178/291 <font color=red></font> 09-03 13:46:10-09-03 13:46:17 Think about it,<br>179/291 <font color=red></font> 09-03 13:46:13-09-03 13:46:30 Columbus discovered the Americas around 1492,<br>180/291 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-03 13:46:11-09-03 13:46:17 It's a hundred years.<br>181/291 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-03 13:46:50-09-03 13:46:55 That is to say,<br>182/291 <font color=red>de</font> 09-03 13:46:14-09-03 13:46:30 In the ones we know,<br>183/291 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-03 13:51:23-09-03 13:51:27 Magellan, Columbus, and other truly world-renowned navigator...<br>184/291 <font color=red>n</font> 09-03 13:46:20-09-03 13:46:30 Before its emergence, it was almost a century ago.<br>185/291 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-03 13:46:22-09-03 13:46:30 This maritime industry began in Portugal.<br>186/291 <font color=red>n</font> 09-03 13:51:28-09-03 13:51:31 Let's take a break.<br>187/291 <font color=red>xss</font> 09-03 13:46:24-09-03 13:46:30 We just talked about Dagama.<br>188/291 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-03 13:46:30-09-03 13:46:41 The two great heroes behind him,<br>189/291 <font color=red></font> 09-03 13:46:34-09-03 13:46:41 Actually, Magellan and Columbus were further maritime explor...<br>190/291 <font color=red>n</font> 09-03 13:46:32-09-03 13:46:41 But, it's not like the group of people we just mentioned.<br>191/291 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-03 13:46:36-09-03 13:46:41 He is a process of exploration that progresses linearly and ...<br>192/291 <font color=red>n</font> 09-03 13:47:29-09-03 13:47:36 However, the opposite is true.<br>193/291 <font color=red>de</font> 09-03 13:46:38-09-03 13:46:41 After Dagma,<br>194/291 <font color=red>xss</font> 09-03 13:46:41-09-03 13:46:53 First, there was Columbus.<br>195/291 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-03 13:46:44-09-03 13:46:55 Columbus was an Italian.<br>196/291 <font color=red>de</font> 09-03 13:46:48-09-03 13:46:55 He initially sought the assistance of a Portuguese merchant.<br>197/291 <font color=red>n</font> 09-03 13:46:46-09-03 13:46:55 Seeking sponsorship,<br>198/291 <font color=red></font> 09-03 13:46:56-09-03 13:47:06 Explore this route heading west.<br>199/291 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-03 13:49:47-09-03 13:49:55 Because earlier, Dagama discovered the eastern route...<br>200/291 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-03 13:46:58-09-03 13:47:06 He wanted to explore the western route.<br>201/291 <font color=red>n</font> 09-03 13:46:59-09-03 13:47:06 But this is really a bold move.<br>202/291 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-03 13:47:00-09-03 13:47:06 This Portuguese fleet thought,<br>203/291 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-03 13:47:33-09-03 13:47:36 We already have an eastern route,<br>204/291 <font color=red>n</font> 09-03 13:47:07-09-03 13:47:14 We've had enough.<br>205/291 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-03 13:52:07-09-03 13:52:11 No more exploration needed.<br>206/291 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-03 13:47:10-09-03 13:47:14 Therefore, he refused Columbus.<br>207/291 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-03 13:47:12-09-03 13:47:22 Columbus went to find the Spanish royal family.<br>208/291 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-03 13:47:18-09-03 13:47:22 And Spain, at this time because Portugal had found a route t...<br>209/291 <font color=red>n</font> 09-03 13:47:15-09-03 13:47:22 Spain felt threatened, so it funded Columbus.<br>210/291 <font color=red>xss</font> 09-03 13:47:21-09-03 13:47:30 Result: I found America.<br>211/291 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-03 13:47:25-09-03 13:47:30 Although Columbus himself thought he had discovered India,<br>212/291 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-03 13:47:26-09-03 13:47:30 Oh,<br>213/291 <font color=red>xss</font> 09-03 13:47:36-09-03 13:47:43 As a result, Real Madrid really got a huge bargain.<br>214/291 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-03 13:47:32-09-03 13:47:36 Then, in the future...<br>215/291 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-03 13:47:41-09-03 13:47:43  Magellan also hoped to obtain the support of Queen Isabella...<br>216/291 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-03 13:47:39-09-03 13:47:43 Embark on this global adventure,<br>217/291 <font color=red>n</font> 09-03 13:48:46-09-03 13:48:49 Embark on a journey from west to east around the world.<br>218/291 <font color=red>n</font> 09-03 13:47:42-09-03 13:47:51 The Portuguese monarchy is based on the same reasons,<br>219/291 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-03 13:47:44-09-03 13:47:51 I think that we already have an eastern route,<br>220/291 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-03 13:48:29-09-03 13:48:33 I don't need to explore anymore.<br>221/291 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-03 13:47:46-09-03 13:47:51 So Magellan eventually turned back to seek help from the Spa...<br>222/291 <font color=red>xss</font> 09-03 13:47:49-09-03 13:48:04 Magellan became the first person to complete a circumnavigat...<br>223/291 <font color=red>n</font> 09-03 13:47:53-09-03 13:47:59 So, what we're talking about today is geography.<br>224/291 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-03 13:47:55-09-03 13:47:59 Everyone noticed that it was completely a competition betwee...<br>225/291 <font color=red>de</font> 09-03 14:54:31-09-03 14:54:43 The result of devouring the world.<br>226/291 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-03 13:47:57-09-03 13:48:04 Portugal bites into the East of Spain,<br>227/291 <font color=red>n</font> 09-03 13:48:02-09-03 13:48:04 Bitten from the west.<br>228/291 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-03 13:48:04-09-03 13:48:10 Then, let's go back and ask another question.<br>229/291 <font color=red>n</font> 09-03 13:48:08-09-03 13:48:14 Because later, in the era of geographical discoveries and th...<br>230/291 <font color=red>xss</font> 09-03 13:48:11-09-03 13:48:25 Actually, it's Britain and France.<br>231/291 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-03 13:48:12-09-03 13:48:19 If Spain and Portugal are the two big fangs that bite into E...<br>232/291 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-03 13:48:15-09-03 13:48:19 The British and French are just two rotten teeth.<br>233/291 <font color=red>n</font> 09-03 13:48:18-09-03 13:48:25 That's really a world that has been completely devoured and ...<br>234/291 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-03 13:48:22-09-03 13:48:25 That's where the problem comes in.<br>235/291 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-03 13:48:23-09-03 13:48:33 Then why not England or France?<br>236/291 <font color=red>n</font> 09-03 13:48:27-09-03 13:48:33 Even the beginning wasn't Spanish.<br>237/291 <font color=red>xss</font> 09-03 13:48:31-09-03 13:48:49 Instead, it's Portugal, which looks very dilapidated today.<br>238/291 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-03 13:48:35-09-03 13:48:41 Located on the edge of Europe, it is a small country.<br>239/291 <font color=red>n</font> 09-03 13:48:38-09-03 13:48:41 I think the reason might be that it is a small country on th...<br>240/291 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-03 13:48:40-09-03 13:48:45 Today, I was looking at a map.<br>241/291 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-03 13:48:44-09-03 13:48:49 You will see that Portugal is roughly a rectangular country,<br>242/291 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-03 13:48:49-09-03 13:48:57 Surrounded by two seas,<br>243/291 <font color=red>n</font> 09-03 13:48:51-09-03 13:48:57 Surrounded by Spain on both sides.<br>244/291 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-03 13:49:43-09-03 13:49:48 As for today,<br>245/291 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-03 13:48:53-09-03 13:48:57 Because our large-scale transportation relies on sea freight...<br>246/291 <font color=red>xss</font> 09-03 13:48:56-09-03 13:49:07 So, they are surrounded by the sea on both sides.<br>247/291 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-03 13:49:00-09-03 13:49:06 There is a long coastline,<br>248/291 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-03 13:49:04-09-03 13:49:07 Having a large port is a special advantage in trade.<br>249/291 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-03 13:54:10-09-03 13:54:13 But you should know that there were two islands, one on each...<br>250/291 <font color=red>n</font> 09-03 13:49:02-09-03 13:49:07 That's the dead end at the edge of the world.<br>251/291 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-03 13:49:10-09-03 13:49:17 And its land neighbors are on two sides, Spain.<br>252/291 <font color=red>n</font> 09-03 13:49:11-09-03 13:49:17 It has only one neighbor.<br>253/291 <font color=red>xss</font> 09-03 14:54:33-09-03 14:54:44 This is also a very frightening thing.<br>254/291 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-03 13:49:13-09-03 13:49:17 There's a truth, you know.<br>255/291 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-03 13:49:19-09-03 13:49:25 The neighbors are absolutely stupid.<br>256/291 <font color=red>xss</font> 09-03 13:49:15-09-03 13:49:30 The neighbors are all bad people.<br>257/291 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-03 13:49:22-09-03 13:49:25 I see that my husband is British,<br>258/291 <font color=red>n</font> 09-03 13:49:24-09-03 13:49:30 Speaking of French people,<br>259/291 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-03 13:49:26-09-03 13:49:30 Come,<br>260/291 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-03 13:49:29-09-03 13:49:39 That's what I said.<br>261/291 <font color=red>n</font> 09-03 13:49:33-09-03 13:49:40 Yesterday we were in the same tour group with you.<br>262/291 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-03 13:54:39-09-03 13:54:41 The tour guide started making disparaging remarks about "Spa...<br>263/291 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-03 13:49:35-09-03 13:49:42 That's not yin and yang,<br>264/291 <font color=red>n</font> 09-03 13:49:46-09-03 13:49:48 Then, he launched a direct attack.<br>265/291 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-03 13:54:54-09-03 13:54:56 I think he's teaching us how to guide tourists around the wh...<br>266/291 <font color=red>n</font> 09-03 13:49:54-09-03 13:49:57 The Portuguese are the most unfortunate,<br>267/291 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-03 13:49:57-09-03 13:49:59 He has only one neighbor.<br>268/291 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-03 13:50:52-09-03 13:50:56 As long as you have two pots,<br>269/291 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-03 13:50:04-09-03 13:50:06 What else can you do?<br>270/291 <font color=red>n</font> 09-03 13:49:58-09-03 13:50:01 Can we do some games?<br>271/291 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-03 13:52:33-09-03 13:52:35 But he only has one neighbor.<br>272/291 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-03 13:50:08-09-03 13:50:10 Therefore, Portugal was geographically completely dominated ...<br>273/291 <font color=red>n</font> 09-03 13:50:06-09-03 13:50:08 Therefore,<br>274/291 <font color=red>n</font> 09-03 13:50:09-09-03 13:50:12 For the Portuguese of the fifteenth century,<br>275/291 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-03 13:50:25-09-03 13:50:28 Going out to sea in search of a maritime passage was almost ...<br>276/291 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-03 13:50:14-09-03 13:50:17 The vast ocean,<br>277/291 <font color=red>n</font> 09-03 13:50:17-09-03 13:50:19 Deep,<br>278/291 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-03 13:50:19-09-03 13:50:21 Full of dangers,<br>279/291 <font color=red>n</font> 09-03 13:50:20-09-03 13:50:23 A near-death experience.<br>280/291 <font color=red>n</font> 09-03 13:50:31-09-03 13:50:34 However, compared to being forced into this corner of the wo...<br>281/291 <font color=red>n</font> 09-03 13:50:28-09-03 13:50:30 No matter how big the risk,<br>282/291 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-03 13:50:36-09-03 13:50:39 These are all worth trying, which is why during the entire f...<br>283/291 <font color=red>n</font> 09-03 13:50:39-09-03 13:50:41 There are so many Portuguese people,<br>284/291 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-03 13:50:43-09-03 13:50:48 Taking risks with life,<br>285/291 <font color=red>n</font> 09-03 13:50:54-09-03 13:50:57 One after another, they embarked on the Age of Exploration.<br>286/291 <font color=red>n</font> 09-03 13:50:46-09-03 13:50:49 Okay,<br>287/291 <font color=red>n</font> 09-03 13:51:03-09-03 13:51:06 This is the journey I've been on,<br>288/291 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-03 13:51:06-09-03 13:51:08 Actually, I'm most proud of the discovery that...<br>289/291 <font color=red>n</font> 09-03 13:51:07-09-03 13:51:10 Please give me a like.<br>290/291 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-03 13:51:12-09-03 13:51:15 From the names of two very unreliable countries.<br>291/291 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-03 13:56:00-09-03 13:56:03 However, he coincidentally combined this historical fact of ...<br>