1/522 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-04 20:27:03-09-04 20:27:18 Seize the map,<br>2/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:27:06-09-04 20:27:18 Looks like victory is within reach.<br>3/522 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-04 20:27:09-09-04 20:27:18 But it's getting further and further away every day.<br>4/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:27:07-09-04 20:27:18 1937,<br>5/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:27:14-09-04 20:27:18 Japanese Minister of War, Shigenobu, assured the Emperor tha...<br>6/522 <font color=red>n</font> 09-04 20:27:11-09-04 20:27:18 Four years later,<br>7/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:27:23-09-04 20:27:36 The same person again assured that it would be possible to q...<br>8/522 <font color=red>de</font> 09-04 20:27:17-09-04 20:27:18 Emperor's inquiry,<br>9/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:27:18-09-04 20:27:36 China,<br>10/522 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-04 20:27:19-09-04 20:27:36 You said it's been a month,<br>11/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:27:44-09-04 20:27:51 Are you done?<br>12/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:27:22-09-04 20:27:36 Shanshan replied.<br>13/522 <font color=red>n</font> 09-04 20:27:25-09-04 20:27:36 China is so vast.<br>14/522 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-04 20:27:29-09-04 20:27:36 The Emperor retorted, "Is the Pacific Ocean not even wider?"<br>15/522 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-04 20:27:28-09-04 20:27:36 Hello everyone,<br>16/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:27:30-09-04 20:27:36 I am Zhang Yumin.<br>17/522 <font color=red>de</font> 09-04 20:27:33-09-04 20:27:51 This issue is the fourth installment of a series on Japanese...<br>18/522 <font color=red>xss</font> 09-04 20:27:34-09-04 20:28:06 Last time, we talked about the security situation in Nanjing...<br>19/522 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-04 20:27:37-09-04 20:27:51 How can a state machine make ordinary people cross the civil...<br>20/522 <font color=red>n</font> 09-04 20:27:38-09-04 20:27:51 This time, we're taking a different perspective.<br>21/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:27:41-09-04 20:27:51 Japan took Beijing.<br>22/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:27:42-09-04 20:27:51 Captured Shanghai,<br>23/522 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-04 20:27:48-09-04 20:27:51 Captured Nanjing.<br>24/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:27:49-09-04 20:28:06 The sun flag on the map,<br>25/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:27:54-09-04 20:28:06 There are many inserted.<br>26/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:42:50-09-04 20:42:55 But why are they getting more and more passive?<br>27/522 <font color=red>de</font> 09-04 20:27:56-09-04 20:28:06 Deeper and deeper,<br>28/522 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-04 20:29:05-09-04 20:29:18 Ultimately, under the condition of not withdrawing from Chin...<br>29/522 <font color=red>n</font> 09-04 20:29:03-09-04 20:29:05 Decided to expand the war into the Pacific.<br>30/522 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-04 20:28:00-09-04 20:28:06 This time, let's break down the land of China.<br>31/522 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-04 20:28:07-09-04 20:28:21 How did it manage to turn the country, which was once the mo...<br>32/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:28:03-09-04 20:28:06 1937 went.<br>33/522 <font color=red>n</font> 09-04 20:30:01-09-04 20:30:08 The Japanese military and political elite generally hoped fo...<br>34/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:28:09-09-04 20:28:21 Aiming to seize the strategic northern territory and coastal...<br>35/522 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-04 20:28:05-09-04 20:28:20 Crippling the main force of the Chinese army,<br>36/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:31:43-09-04 20:31:50 Force the Nationalist government to surrender,<br>37/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:28:10-09-04 20:28:21 This is what's called the "one-hit" theory.<br>38/522 <font color=red>n</font> 09-04 20:28:12-09-04 20:28:21 One punch to knock out China,<br>39/522 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-04 20:28:14-09-04 20:28:21 Waiting for the other side to make concessions.<br>40/522 <font color=red>de</font> 09-04 20:28:16-09-04 20:28:21 But the war did not go according to plan.<br>41/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:28:18-09-04 20:28:21 Instead, from the north to Shanghai.<br>42/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:28:20-09-04 20:28:39 From Shanghai to Nanjing,<br>43/522 <font color=red>xss</font> 09-04 20:28:21-09-04 20:28:39 Step by step,<br>44/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:28:27-09-04 20:28:39 It has become a full-scale war.<br>45/522 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-04 20:28:22-09-04 20:28:39 Late July,<br>46/522 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-04 20:28:25-09-04 20:28:39 Beijing,<br>47/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:28:29-09-04 20:28:39 Tianjin fell.<br>48/522 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-04 20:28:32-09-04 20:28:39 December, Nanjing fell.<br>49/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:28:33-09-04 20:28:39 But the Japanese didn't come.<br>50/522 <font color=red>de</font> 09-04 20:28:38-09-04 20:28:52 Bai Qi waited for the response from the Nationalist governme...<br>51/522 <font color=red>n</font> 09-04 20:28:36-09-04 20:28:39 You hit my capital,<br>52/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:28:43-09-04 20:28:52 I'm not going to waste my time arguing with you for the rest...<br>53/522 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-04 20:28:40-09-04 20:28:52 That's your nightmare.<br>54/522 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-04 20:28:42-09-04 20:28:52 November 20, 1937<br>55/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:28:45-09-04 20:28:52 The Nationalist Government issued the Chongqing Declaration,<br>56/522 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-04 20:28:47-09-04 20:28:52 Government agencies are starting to relocate in batches.<br>57/522 <font color=red>n</font> 09-04 20:28:49-09-04 20:28:52 Chiang Kai-shek and the Military Committee once resided in W...<br>58/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:28:50-09-04 20:28:52 Until October 1938,<br>59/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:28:51-09-04 20:29:05 After Wuhan fell,<br>60/522 <font color=red>xss</font> 09-04 20:28:52-09-04 20:29:05 During wartime, the primary functions were concentrated in C...<br>61/522 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-04 20:28:54-09-04 20:29:05 The Japanese occupied Nanjing.<br>62/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:28:55-09-04 20:29:05 However, I found out that my opponent had moved.<br>63/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:28:58-09-04 20:29:05 Even more frustrating is,<br>64/522 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-04 20:28:59-09-04 20:29:05 The Chinese army has retreated,<br>65/522 <font color=red>de</font> 09-04 20:29:01-09-04 20:29:05 But not scattered.<br>66/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:29:09-09-04 20:29:21 It's about fighting and retreating simultaneously.<br>67/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:29:02-09-04 20:29:05 Withdraw,<br>68/522 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-04 20:29:06-09-04 20:29:21 Breaking the three-month dream of destroying China.<br>69/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:29:10-09-04 20:29:21 In fact, it was already broken during the Battle of Shanghai...<br>70/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:29:11-09-04 20:29:21 We mentioned last time,<br>71/522 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-04 20:29:13-09-04 20:29:21 The Japanese only fought in a radius of tens of kilometers a...<br>72/522 <font color=red>n</font> 09-04 20:30:49-09-04 20:30:58 He was dragged by the Chinese army for three months.<br>73/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:30:56-09-04 20:31:11 Three months is exactly the time they estimated to conquer a...<br>74/522 <font color=red>de</font> 09-04 20:29:14-09-04 20:29:21 Three months to finish.<br>75/522 <font color=red>n</font> 09-04 20:29:15-09-04 20:29:21 The Japanese army, despite paying a high price to conquer Sh...<br>76/522 <font color=red>xss</font> 09-04 20:29:17-09-04 20:29:38 However, it still failed to force the Nationalist government...<br>77/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:29:20-09-04 20:29:38 The political goal of occupying Shanghai.<br>78/522 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-04 20:29:23-09-04 20:29:38 The atrocities committed in Nanjing, which did not allow Chi...<br>79/522 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-04 20:29:24-09-04 20:29:38 They also made a mistake that the Japanese would never admit...<br>80/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:29:27-09-04 20:29:38 Use fear to think,<br>81/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:29:28-09-04 20:29:38 This will only lead to deeper hatred.<br>82/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:29:34-09-04 20:29:38 More resolute resistance.<br>83/522 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-04 20:29:35-09-04 20:29:38 On January 16, 1938,<br>84/522 <font color=red>de</font> 09-04 20:29:38-09-04 20:29:54 The Prime Minister took a step forward.<br>85/522 <font color=red>de</font> 09-04 20:43:10-09-04 20:43:28 Later, it was called suicide by Japanese diplomats.<br>86/522 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-04 20:29:39-09-04 20:29:54 He issued his first declaration of awe.<br>87/522 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-04 20:29:40-09-04 20:29:54 Original,<br>88/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:29:42-09-04 20:29:54 The government of the Stone Empire will no longer negotiate ...<br>89/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:29:44-09-04 20:29:54 This statement has effectively closed the door to public dis...<br>90/522 <font color=red>n</font> 09-04 20:29:46-09-04 20:29:54 If Tokyo wants to give up,<br>91/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:29:47-09-04 20:29:54 You must first deny the policy you have publicly announced.<br>92/522 <font color=red>xss</font> 09-04 20:29:53-09-04 20:30:08 This strategy is more difficult to repair than a bridge that...<br>93/522 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-04 20:29:50-09-04 20:29:54 It was later discovered that...<br>94/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:29:51-09-04 20:30:08 Japan cannot defeat the Nationalist government.<br>95/522 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-04 20:29:55-09-04 20:30:08 It is now difficult to gracefully withdraw.<br>96/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:29:57-09-04 20:30:08 I want to talk about my life publicly,<br>97/522 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-04 20:30:00-09-04 20:30:08 Blocked the steps.<br>98/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:30:04-09-04 20:30:08 The silent cost of letting tens of thousands of lives be los...<br>99/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:30:05-09-04 20:30:08 I really want to beat China, but it's too big.<br>100/522 <font color=red>de</font> 09-04 20:30:07-09-04 20:30:25 I want to play but I can't win.<br>101/522 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-04 20:30:09-09-04 20:30:25 I want to talk about the four-cycle that can't be removed.<br>102/522 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-04 20:30:08-09-04 20:30:25 The most fatal characteristic of the Japanese militaristic s...<br>103/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:32:11-09-04 20:32:19 We have repeatedly discussed the no-fault system in recent i...<br>104/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:30:12-09-04 20:30:25 When Shan Shan patted her chest, no one would pursue her.<br>105/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:30:15-09-04 20:30:25 When Jing Wei issued a statement,<br>106/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:30:16-09-04 20:30:25 No one stopped him.<br>107/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:30:18-09-04 20:30:38 Each step is taken to cover up the mistake of the previous s...<br>108/522 <font color=red>n</font> 09-04 20:30:19-09-04 20:30:25 And everyone is moving forward.<br>109/522 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-04 20:30:22-09-04 20:30:25 No one dared to stop.<br>110/522 <font color=red>xss</font> 09-04 20:30:23-09-04 20:30:38 Since Japan cannot defeat China,<br>111/522 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-04 20:30:26-09-04 20:30:38 What is China relying on?<br>112/522 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-04 20:30:27-09-04 20:30:38 It wasn't a stunning upset,<br>113/522 <font color=red>n</font> 09-04 20:30:29-09-04 20:30:38 Instead, it relies on a seemingly clumsy but effective strat...<br>114/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:30:30-09-04 20:30:38 General Jiang Baili wrote in the "Defense Theory" that...<br>115/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:30:33-09-04 20:30:38 A thousand words, a million expressions.<br>116/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:30:34-09-04 20:30:38 Just tell everyone one thing,<br>117/522 <font color=red>de</font> 09-04 20:30:38-09-04 20:30:58 China has a way.<br>118/522 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-04 20:30:42-09-04 20:30:58 Later, he wrote another famous quote at the end of a book by...<br>119/522 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-04 20:30:40-09-04 20:30:58 Victory or not,<br>120/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:30:41-09-04 20:30:58 Okay,<br>121/522 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-04 20:30:45-09-04 20:30:58 Don't talk to him.<br>122/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:30:48-09-04 20:30:58 In 1938,<br>123/522 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-04 20:30:59-09-04 20:31:11 Mao Zedong wrote "On Protracted People's War" in Yan’an.<br>124/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:30:51-09-04 20:30:58 System,<br>125/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:31:01-09-04 20:31:11 This paper argues that the Sino-Japanese War must go through...<br>126/522 <font color=red>xss</font> 09-04 20:30:53-09-04 20:31:11 Strategic defense,<br>127/522 <font color=red>de</font> 09-04 20:31:02-09-04 20:31:11 Strategy,<br>128/522 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-04 20:31:10-09-04 20:31:11 Holding,<br>129/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:31:05-09-04 20:31:11 Strategic counterattack,<br>130/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:31:06-09-04 20:31:11 The only core logic is one.<br>131/522 <font color=red>n</font> 09-04 20:31:07-09-04 20:31:11 Japan is a small country,<br>132/522 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-04 20:31:11-09-04 20:31:32 A losing side is not helped by retreat.<br>133/522 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-04 20:31:13-09-04 20:31:32 China's progress is due to its advantageous position.<br>134/522 <font color=red>n</font> 09-04 20:32:25-09-04 20:32:36 Time is on China's side,<br>135/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:31:16-09-04 20:31:32 But this time was bought with a series of bloody battles.<br>136/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:31:18-09-04 20:31:32 First time in the crib.<br>137/522 <font color=red>n</font> 09-04 20:31:21-09-04 20:31:32 March to April, 1938<br>138/522 <font color=red>n</font> 09-04 20:33:49-09-04 20:33:58 This is the first major strategic victory achieved by Chines...<br>139/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:31:23-09-04 20:31:32 The Japanese army advanced north and south along the Kyu-Pu ...<br>140/522 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-04 20:31:24-09-04 20:31:32 Attempt to converge in the area of Tai'ao Zhuang.<br>141/522 <font color=red>de</font> 09-04 20:31:27-09-04 20:31:32 To cut off China's main supply line.<br>142/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:31:32-09-04 20:31:50 General Li Zongren of the Fifth Theater Command deployed tro...<br>143/522 <font color=red>xss</font> 09-04 20:31:29-09-04 20:31:50 Prepare to block the main force of Japanese troops heading s...<br>144/522 <font color=red>n</font> 09-04 20:44:37-09-04 20:44:51 But completing the deployment takes time.<br>145/522 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-04 20:31:34-09-04 20:31:50 And this is the time when the Vine Guardian appears.<br>146/522 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-04 20:31:45-09-04 20:31:50 The commander of the 122nd Regiment of the Chinese People's ...<br>147/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:31:35-09-04 20:31:50 Wang Mingzhang died heroically.<br>148/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:31:38-09-04 20:31:50 He has achieved in these few days,<br>149/522 <font color=red>de</font> 09-04 20:31:46-09-04 20:32:04 This allowed Li Zongren to complete the encirclement deploym...<br>150/522 <font color=red>n</font> 09-04 20:31:41-09-04 20:31:50 The Japanese then launched a fierce attack.<br>151/522 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-04 20:31:49-09-04 20:32:04 How far has the Sino-Russian military exercise progressed?<br>152/522 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-04 20:31:52-09-04 20:32:04 The whole village was defeated in a single step.<br>153/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:31:53-09-04 20:32:04 According to post-war recollections,<br>154/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:31:57-09-04 20:32:06 Sun Lianzhong called Chen, who was stationed in the city and...<br>155/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:31:55-09-04 20:32:06 Soldier, turn off the light.<br>156/522 <font color=red>n</font> 09-04 20:31:56-09-04 20:32:06 Fill it in,<br>157/522 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-04 20:32:00-09-04 20:32:06 You have filled it in.<br>158/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:32:03-09-04 20:32:19 I'll fill it in.<br>159/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:33:47-09-04 20:33:58 Finally,<br>160/522 <font color=red>xss</font> 09-04 20:32:04-09-04 20:32:19 Li Zongren seized the victory,<br>161/522 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-04 20:32:07-09-04 20:32:19 Gather reinforcements from the outer line to encircle,<br>162/522 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-04 20:32:08-09-04 20:32:19 Behind the Japanese army,<br>163/522 <font color=red>de</font> 09-04 20:32:10-09-04 20:32:19 Surrounded on both sides,<br>164/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:32:14-09-04 20:32:19 Force the Japanese army to retreat.<br>165/522 <font color=red>n</font> 09-04 20:32:15-09-04 20:32:19 According to Chinese reports,<br>166/522 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-04 20:32:18-09-04 20:32:19 Eliminated thousands of Japanese soldiers.<br>167/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:32:19-09-04 20:32:36 This victory greatly boosted the confidence of the entire na...<br>168/522 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-04 20:32:21-09-04 20:32:36 The Japanese can be defeated.<br>169/522 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-04 20:32:22-09-04 20:32:36 The second Battle of Wuhan,<br>170/522 <font color=red>de</font> 09-04 20:34:10-09-04 20:34:24 From June to October 1938,<br>171/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:32:26-09-04 20:32:36 It's been a whole four and a half months.<br>172/522 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-04 20:32:30-09-04 20:32:36 This is the largest battlefield and longest campaign in the ...<br>173/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:32:29-09-04 20:32:36 China has deployed 1.1 million troops,<br>174/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:32:32-09-04 20:32:49 The Japanese army mobilized 350,000 people living in the sur...<br>175/522 <font color=red>de</font> 09-04 20:32:34-09-04 20:32:49 General of the First Brigade, Xue Yue, used terrain to set a...<br>176/522 <font color=red>xss</font> 09-04 20:32:36-09-04 20:32:49 Once surrounded and severely defeated the Japanese 506th Reg...<br>177/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:34:49-09-04 20:34:56 Achieved a rare large-scale annihilation of enemy forces in ...<br>178/522 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-04 20:32:37-09-04 20:32:49 But local victories cannot stop the overall pressure.<br>179/522 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-04 20:32:40-09-04 20:32:49 In the end, Wuhan lost.<br>180/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:32:41-09-04 20:32:49 From the perspective of urban defense,<br>181/522 <font color=red>n</font> 09-04 20:32:43-09-04 20:32:49 This is a failure.<br>182/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:32:45-09-04 20:32:49 However, from a long-term strategic perspective,<br>183/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:32:47-09-04 20:32:49 Japan did not annihilate the Chinese army's main force.<br>184/522 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-04 20:32:48-09-04 20:33:06 No force to make the Nationalist government surrender,<br>185/522 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-04 20:32:51-09-04 20:33:08 The main force of the Chinese army withdrew in a large-scale...<br>186/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:32:56-09-04 20:33:08 Transferred to the southwestern mountains and continued figh...<br>187/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:32:52-09-04 20:33:08 The battle resulted in tens of thousands of casualties per d...<br>188/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:32:54-09-04 20:33:08 Huge consumption.<br>189/522 <font color=red>de</font> 09-04 20:32:58-09-04 20:33:08 The significance of the Battle of Wuhan lies in,<br>190/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:44:42-09-04 20:44:51 The Japanese army has suffered heavy losses in manpower and ...<br>191/522 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-04 20:33:09-09-04 20:33:24 In the years that followed, it was difficult to achieve a su...<br>192/522 <font color=red>xss</font> 09-04 20:33:02-09-04 20:33:08 Starting from autumn 1938,<br>193/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:33:13-09-04 20:33:24 The War of Resistance Against Japan entered a strategic stal...<br>194/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:33:03-09-04 20:33:24 The third round is from 1939 to 1944 in Changsha.<br>195/522 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-04 20:33:10-09-04 20:33:24 The Japanese army launched four major offensives against Cha...<br>196/522 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-04 20:33:05-09-04 20:33:08 The first three times were all unsuccessful.<br>197/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:33:15-09-04 20:33:24 Protect.<br>198/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:33:16-09-04 20:33:24 Changsha is the commander of the Ninth Theater, Xue Yue.<br>199/522 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-04 20:33:19-09-04 20:33:24 He created a system.<br>200/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:33:30-09-04 20:33:41 Later, the battle of "Tannu War" which was repeatedly studie...<br>201/522 <font color=red>n</font> 09-04 20:33:20-09-04 20:33:24 Battle,<br>202/522 <font color=red>xss</font> 09-04 20:33:24-09-04 20:33:40 Lure the enemy into a trap,<br>203/522 <font color=red>de</font> 09-04 20:33:21-09-04 20:33:37 Multiple ambushes,<br>204/522 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-04 20:33:26-09-04 20:33:40 Close the door and beat him.<br>205/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:33:27-09-04 20:33:40 Simply put,<br>206/522 <font color=red>n</font> 09-04 20:33:31-09-04 20:33:40 Let them come in.<br>207/522 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-04 20:33:32-09-04 20:33:41 Then surround and attack from all sides.<br>208/522 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-04 20:33:54-09-04 20:33:58 The Third Battle of Changsha, which took place at the end of...<br>209/522 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-04 20:33:35-09-04 20:33:41 Just after the outbreak,<br>210/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:33:37-09-04 20:33:43 At that time, both Britain and the United States were suffer...<br>211/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:33:38-09-04 20:33:58 Hong Kong is lost.<br>212/522 <font color=red>de</font> 09-04 20:33:43-09-04 20:33:58 Manila lost,<br>213/522 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-04 20:33:44-09-04 20:33:58 Singapore is about to lose.<br>214/522 <font color=red>xss</font> 09-04 20:33:48-09-04 20:33:58 At the moment when the Allied forces were defeated,<br>215/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:33:52-09-04 20:33:58 Good news from Changsha,<br>216/522 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-04 20:33:55-09-04 20:33:58 More than 50,000 Japanese soldiers were killed.<br>217/522 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-04 20:33:59-09-04 20:34:16 The Third Battle of Changsha is widely regarded as one of th...<br>218/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:39:07-09-04 20:39:15 Both British and American media have published extensive rep...<br>219/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:33:58-09-04 20:34:11 These three battles,<br>220/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:34:35-09-04 20:34:41 Sent a clear signal,<br>221/522 <font color=red>n</font> 09-04 20:34:00-09-04 20:34:14 China will not fall.<br>222/522 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-04 20:34:05-09-04 20:34:18 You can take my city,<br>223/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:34:06-09-04 20:34:21 But I won't give up my will to resist.<br>224/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:34:03-09-04 20:34:17 In addition to the front lines,<br>225/522 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-04 20:34:09-09-04 20:34:20 The Japanese also had a nightmare in the rear.<br>226/522 <font color=red>xss</font> 09-04 20:34:11-09-04 20:34:24 August 1940,<br>227/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:34:24-09-04 20:34:40 The deputy commander of the Eighth Route Army, Peng Dehuai, ...<br>228/522 <font color=red>n</font> 09-04 20:34:26-09-04 20:34:40 This battle was initially deployed with more than twenty tea...<br>229/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:34:13-09-04 20:34:27 But after the battle was fought,<br>230/522 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-04 20:34:27-09-04 20:34:41 Based on the local community, we provide care services.<br>231/522 <font color=red>de</font> 09-04 20:35:50-09-04 20:36:02 More and more troops are actively participating in the war.<br>232/522 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-04 20:34:30-09-04 20:34:41 The final number of participating troops reached one hundred...<br>233/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:34:29-09-04 20:34:41 More than 20,000 people.<br>234/522 <font color=red>de</font> 09-04 20:34:37-09-04 20:34:45 The core objective of the Hundred Days Campaign was to crush...<br>235/522 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-04 20:34:32-09-04 20:34:41 What is "seeking a cage"?<br>236/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:34:41-09-04 20:34:56 The Japanese used railways as their main means of transporta...<br>237/522 <font color=red>xss</font> 09-04 20:34:38-09-04 20:34:55 Road as a chain<br>238/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:34:42-09-04 20:34:55 Fortress, a fortress.<br>239/522 <font color=red>n</font> 09-04 20:34:45-09-04 20:34:56 Attempting to divide and conquer the various anti-Japanese b...<br>240/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:35:40-09-04 20:35:46 Trapped in a cage.<br>241/522 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-04 20:34:46-09-04 20:34:56 The 8th Army's tactics were very direct.<br>242/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:34:48-09-04 20:34:56 Take apart the cage,<br>243/522 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-04 20:34:53-09-04 20:34:59 First stage: Focus on destroying the Zhengtai Railway, and s...<br>244/522 <font color=red>de</font> 09-04 20:34:56-09-04 20:35:13 Important industrial facilities under Japanese control inclu...<br>245/522 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-04 20:44:44-09-04 20:44:51 According to the Eighth Route Army headquarters statistics,<br>246/522 <font color=red>xss</font> 09-04 20:34:59-09-04 20:35:13 A total of 474 kilometers of roads controlled by the Japanes...<br>247/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:34:57-09-04 20:35:10 Demolish the bridge,<br>248/522 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-04 20:36:36-09-04 20:36:50 Two hundred and thirteen stations, thirty-seven battles in B...<br>249/522 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-04 20:35:00-09-04 20:35:13 It strongly shook the Japanese Northern Army.<br>250/522 <font color=red>n</font> 09-04 20:35:03-09-04 20:35:13 Force them to withdraw a large number of troops from the fro...<br>251/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:35:07-09-04 20:35:13 Japanese soldier, Hua Bei Zha An, admitted after the war.<br>252/522 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-04 20:35:08-09-04 20:35:13 The People's Liberation Army has the capability to engage in...<br>253/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:35:04-09-04 20:35:13 After that,<br>254/522 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-04 20:35:11-09-04 20:35:28 The Japanese retaliatory sweep escalated rapidly.<br>255/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:35:14-09-04 20:35:29 Implement the "Three Lights" policy in North China.<br>256/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:35:10-09-04 20:35:28 Kill,<br>257/522 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-04 20:35:15-09-04 20:35:29 Burn and grab,<br>258/522 <font color=red>n</font> 09-04 20:35:18-09-04 20:35:29 Caused great disaster to the residents of the base.<br>259/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:35:21-09-04 20:35:29 In addition to large-scale conventional warfare,<br>260/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:35:20-09-04 20:35:29 Behind the battlefield<br>261/522 <font color=red>de</font> 09-04 20:35:26-09-04 20:35:46 What's even more terrifying is the ubiquitous guerrilla warf...<br>262/522 <font color=red>xss</font> 09-04 20:35:22-09-04 20:35:29 Guerilla warfare,<br>263/522 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-04 20:35:25-09-04 20:35:29 Landmine warfare,<br>264/522 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-04 20:35:31-09-04 20:35:46 Railway guerrillas<br>265/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:35:32-09-04 20:35:46 Waterborne guerrilla warfare,<br>266/522 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-04 20:35:34-09-04 20:35:46 Pityriasis rosea<br>267/522 <font color=red>n</font> 09-04 20:35:38-09-04 20:35:46 The entire area of the Battle Zone was transformed into a da...<br>268/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:35:36-09-04 20:35:46 The Japanese soldiers went out to raid during the day.<br>269/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:35:42-09-04 20:35:46 Retreat to the bunker in the evening,<br>270/522 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-04 20:35:43-09-04 20:35:46 Even going out to fetch water requires caution.<br>271/522 <font color=red>xss</font> 09-04 20:35:44-09-04 20:36:02 Although the front line and rear area are not coordinated in...<br>272/522 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-04 20:35:47-09-04 20:36:02 However, from different directions, the Japanese military's ...<br>273/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:35:49-09-04 20:36:02 Objectively, a strategic complementarity has formed.<br>274/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:35:53-09-04 20:36:02 When the Japanese forces concentrate their strength and adva...<br>275/522 <font color=red>n</font> 09-04 20:37:00-09-04 20:37:03 There will be a gap in the rear for troops to withdraw.<br>276/522 <font color=red>n</font> 09-04 20:35:54-09-04 20:36:02 During the large-scale sweep,<br>277/522 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-04 20:35:56-09-04 20:36:02 The pressure from the front will also be reduced accordingly...<br>278/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:36:00-09-04 20:36:02 The Chinese army had the opportunity to breathe and countera...<br>279/522 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-04 20:35:58-09-04 20:36:02 These two battlefields,<br>280/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:36:02-09-04 20:36:19 It formed a net that was difficult for the Japanese to escap...<br>281/522 <font color=red>n</font> 09-04 20:36:44-09-04 20:36:50 At this point,<br>282/522 <font color=red>de</font> 09-04 20:36:16-09-04 20:36:34 There is a vivid depiction called "Point and Line" that summ...<br>283/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:36:05-09-04 20:36:19 The point,<br>284/522 <font color=red>n</font> 09-04 20:36:07-09-04 20:36:19 The cities occupied by the Japanese army.<br>285/522 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-04 20:36:09-09-04 20:36:19 Beijing,<br>286/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:36:11-09-04 20:36:19 Shanghai<br>287/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:36:13-09-04 20:36:19 Nanjing,<br>288/522 <font color=red>xss</font> 09-04 20:36:18-09-04 20:36:19 Wuhan<br>289/522 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-04 20:36:19-09-04 20:36:32 Guangzhou.<br>290/522 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-04 20:36:20-09-04 20:36:34 The line refers to railway and highway main lines.<br>291/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:36:22-09-04 20:36:34 The only points and lines controlled by the Japanese.<br>292/522 <font color=red>n</font> 09-04 20:36:24-09-04 20:36:34 And the vast rural areas have been under the control of the ...<br>293/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:36:27-09-04 20:36:34 In constant struggle with various anti-Japanese forces.<br>294/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:36:30-09-04 20:36:37 The Japanese forces maintained relatively stable control ove...<br>295/522 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-04 20:36:29-09-04 20:36:34 Occupy a large area of color on the map,<br>296/522 <font color=red>xss</font> 09-04 20:36:32-09-04 20:36:48 It does not mean equal strength of grassroots governance.<br>297/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:36:33-09-04 20:36:50 The Japanese army occupied the city.<br>298/522 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-04 20:36:38-09-04 20:36:50 However, it cannot be digested by rural areas.<br>299/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:36:41-09-04 20:36:50 Their map is covered in colors.<br>300/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:36:43-09-04 20:36:50 The only thing that is actually controlled are individual li...<br>301/522 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-04 20:36:40-09-04 20:36:50 Currently, on the screen...<br>302/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:36:49-09-04 20:37:03 This table shows the distribution of Japanese Army bases bef...<br>303/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:37:57-09-04 20:38:09 This dataset contains a lot of information.<br>304/522 <font color=red>de</font> 09-04 20:36:47-09-04 20:37:03 Suggest taking a screenshot first.<br>305/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:44:47-09-04 20:44:51 Did you see that?<br>306/522 <font color=red>xss</font> 09-04 20:36:51-09-04 20:37:03 The Japanese Imperial Army had a total of fifty-one division...<br>307/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:36:55-09-04 20:37:03 There are 27 divisions of the Kwantung Army stationed in mai...<br>308/522 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-04 20:36:52-09-04 20:37:03 Just the East Asian continent accounted for forty divisions.<br>309/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:36:54-09-04 20:37:03 And the Southern Army, which was used to launch the Pacific ...<br>310/522 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-04 20:38:39-09-04 20:38:43 Primarily drawn from local and Korean troops.<br>311/522 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-04 20:37:05-09-04 20:37:22 Only a small group of about ten regiments and 250,000 soldie...<br>312/522 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-04 20:36:58-09-04 20:37:03 What does this mean?<br>313/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:37:09-09-04 20:37:30 This means that the long-term aggression against China signi...<br>314/522 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-04 20:37:02-09-04 20:37:03 The twenty-seven armies within China were almost impossible ...<br>315/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:37:03-09-04 20:37:24 In order to prevent the Soviet Union,<br>316/522 <font color=red>n</font> 09-04 20:37:06-09-04 20:37:21 Can't get away.<br>317/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:37:13-09-04 20:37:27 This is also one of the important structural reasons why Jap...<br>318/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:37:11-09-04 20:37:25 According to a post-war statistic,<br>319/522 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-04 20:37:59-09-04 20:38:09 The war escalated to the Pacific War.<br>320/522 <font color=red>de</font> 09-04 20:37:14-09-04 20:37:31 Approximately 180,000 Japanese soldiers died in China.<br>321/522 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-04 20:37:16-09-04 20:37:28 Approximately 60,000 people were killed or injured.<br>322/522 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-04 20:37:17-09-04 20:37:33 And this is just the beginning of the mud.<br>323/522 <font color=red>xss</font> 09-04 20:37:20-09-04 20:37:36 If you can't win militarily,<br>324/522 <font color=red>n</font> 09-04 20:37:36-09-04 20:37:52 Japan has changed its strategy.<br>325/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:37:38-09-04 20:37:52 The logic of "Rule of Law" in China is very simple.<br>326/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:37:40-09-04 20:37:52 Find a Chinese person to manage Chinese people,<br>327/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:37:41-09-04 20:37:52 Can alleviate the burden on Japan,<br>328/522 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-04 20:37:44-09-04 20:37:52 It can break up the Chinese anti-Japanese alliance.<br>329/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:37:47-09-04 20:37:52 December 1938,<br>330/522 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-04 20:37:49-09-04 20:37:52 As the then Vice President of the Kuomintang, Wang Jingwei s...<br>331/522 <font color=red>de</font> 09-04 20:37:48-09-04 20:37:52 Hanoi sent out a telegram response.<br>332/522 <font color=red>xss</font> 09-04 20:37:52-09-04 20:38:09 Disclaimer,<br>333/522 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-04 20:37:54-09-04 20:38:09 Defection and treason.<br>334/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:37:58-09-04 20:38:09 March 30, 1940<br>335/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:38:01-09-04 20:38:09 Under the protection of Japanese bayonets,<br>336/522 <font color=red>n</font> 09-04 20:38:03-09-04 20:38:09 Wang Jingwei established his so-called Nationalist governmen...<br>337/522 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-04 20:38:06-09-04 20:38:09 But even before the provisional government was officially es...<br>338/522 <font color=red>de</font> 09-04 20:38:05-09-04 20:38:09 The core staff of Wang Jingwei himself gave him a fatal blow...<br>339/522 <font color=red>de</font> 09-04 20:41:23-09-04 20:41:40 Wang Jinfu, along with his close aides Gong Zhongwu and Tao ...<br>340/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:38:09-09-04 20:38:25 Attempting to secretly flee to Hong Kong.<br>341/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:38:11-09-04 20:38:25 The Japanese side has published the negotiation documents on...<br>342/522 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-04 20:40:34-09-04 20:40:37 Adjustment of the relationship between Dayi New and Pharmace...<br>343/522 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-04 20:38:10-09-04 20:38:25 The content is shocking.<br>344/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:38:14-09-04 20:38:25 Japan is planning to control North China.<br>345/522 <font color=red>n</font> 09-04 20:38:18-09-04 20:38:25 Key railway, mines and customs of Hainan Island.<br>346/522 <font color=red>xss</font> 09-04 20:44:50-09-04 20:45:08 And be stationed indefinitely.<br>347/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:38:16-09-04 20:38:25 After the documents were leaked,<br>348/522 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-04 20:38:21-09-04 20:38:25 Wang Jingwei's peace and national salvation political appeal...<br>349/522 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-04 20:38:22-09-04 20:38:25 And the provisional government lasted for several years,<br>350/522 <font color=red>de</font> 09-04 20:38:24-09-04 20:38:25 What's the result?<br>351/522 <font color=red>n</font> 09-04 20:38:32-09-04 20:38:43 In the post-war period, the Wang Puppet regime nominally con...<br>352/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:38:29-09-04 20:38:43 These troops have a complex origin.<br>353/522 <font color=red>xss</font> 09-04 20:38:25-09-04 20:38:43 The combat effectiveness is not consistent.<br>354/522 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-04 20:38:27-09-04 20:38:43 Low loyalty,<br>355/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:38:33-09-04 20:38:43 Some armed groups still have the phenomenon of secretly cont...<br>356/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:38:35-09-04 20:38:43 From 1940, Wang Wei's backbone, Zhou Fu Hai,<br>357/522 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-04 20:38:38-09-04 20:38:43 I tried to reconnect with Chongqing.<br>358/522 <font color=red>de</font> 09-04 20:38:42-09-04 20:38:58 From 1942 to 1943,<br>359/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:38:43-09-04 20:38:58 Gradually establish a secret cooperation with the "Dae-Lee" ...<br>360/522 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-04 20:38:45-09-04 20:38:58 Provide political and military intelligence.<br>361/522 <font color=red>n</font> 09-04 20:38:46-09-04 20:38:58 Japan also used military notes to force banks to exchange an...<br>362/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:38:49-09-04 20:38:58 Shift a significant portion of the occupancy costs to local ...<br>363/522 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-04 20:40:46-09-04 20:40:56 Also extracted a large amount of coal from the occupied area...<br>364/522 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-04 20:38:53-09-04 20:38:58 Food and cotton, among other resources.<br>365/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:38:50-09-04 20:38:58 These measures can partially support the battlefield.<br>366/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:38:54-09-04 20:38:58 However, it has always been unable to establish a stable,<br>367/522 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-04 20:38:56-09-04 20:38:58 Self-sustaining occupation economy<br>368/522 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-04 20:39:00-09-04 20:39:15 And it caused severe inflation and social disorder in the po...<br>369/522 <font color=red>n</font> 09-04 20:39:01-09-04 20:39:15 The dilemma of "With China, by China" is that it lacks wides...<br>370/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:39:04-09-04 20:39:15 Although relying on the force of the Japanese military to ma...<br>371/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:39:05-09-04 20:39:15 However, it has always been unable to provide a low-cost and...<br>372/522 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-04 20:39:09-09-04 20:39:15 Taking different paths in both military and political aspect...<br>373/522 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-04 20:39:11-09-04 20:39:15 The Japanese army was increasingly trapped in China.<br>374/522 <font color=red>de</font> 09-04 20:39:12-09-04 20:39:31 The situation in Japan is also deteriorating rapidly.<br>375/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:39:15-09-04 20:39:31 1936,<br>376/522 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-04 20:39:16-09-04 20:39:31 Military spending accounts for about 48% of Japan's national...<br>377/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:43:30-09-04 20:43:41 In 1938,<br>378/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:39:24-09-04 20:39:31 The number has soared to about 77%, or 1939.<br>379/522 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-04 20:39:27-09-04 20:39:31 Remained at a high level of 72 to 76 percent until 1941.<br>380/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:39:18-09-04 20:39:31 In March 1938,<br>381/522 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-04 20:39:28-09-04 20:39:31 Japan established a legal basis for nationwide economic cont...<br>382/522 <font color=red>n</font> 09-04 20:39:21-09-04 20:39:31 In 1941,<br>383/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:39:22-09-04 20:39:31 Major cities begin to implement grain rationing.<br>384/522 <font color=red>xss</font> 09-04 20:39:30-09-04 20:39:49 In the same August,<br>385/522 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-04 20:39:33-09-04 20:39:49 Issued another metal recycling order.<br>386/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:39:34-09-04 20:39:49 Scope of recycling,<br>387/522 <font color=red>n</font> 09-04 20:39:37-09-04 20:39:49 Subsequently gradually expanded to civilian use,<br>388/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:39:39-09-04 20:39:49 Iron and copper.<br>389/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:39:45-09-04 20:39:49 The living standards of the Japanese people, which were alre...<br>390/522 <font color=red>de</font> 09-04 20:39:41-09-04 20:39:49 But the most deadly thing is not money.<br>391/522 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-04 20:39:43-09-04 20:39:49 It is oil.<br>392/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:39:46-09-04 20:40:08 Around 1940,<br>393/522 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-04 20:39:49-09-04 20:40:06 Japan relies on imports for about 90% of its oil.<br>394/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:39:52-09-04 20:40:11 Approximately three-quarters to eight out of every ten come ...<br>395/522 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-04 20:39:51-09-04 20:40:07 1938<br>396/522 <font color=red>de</font> 09-04 20:44:40-09-04 20:44:51 The United States accounts for approximately three-quarters ...<br>397/522 <font color=red>n</font> 09-04 20:39:55-09-04 20:40:10 The Japanese war machine was largely,<br>398/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:40:00-09-04 20:40:14 Write about his future opponents.<br>399/522 <font color=red>de</font> 09-04 20:39:57-09-04 20:40:13 1940<br>400/522 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-04 20:40:01-09-04 20:40:16 Japan's entry into the French Indochina route,<br>401/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:40:03-09-04 20:40:17 The purpose is to cut off China's supply lines.<br>402/522 <font color=red>xss</font> 09-04 20:40:04-09-04 20:40:20 July 1941,<br>403/522 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-04 20:40:20-09-04 20:40:37 Japanese forces further advanced into southern Indochina,<br>404/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:40:24-09-04 20:40:37 This step has gone beyond the scope of dialogue splitting,<br>405/522 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-04 20:40:22-09-04 20:40:37 It marked a comprehensive upgrade of the Nanjing strategy.<br>406/522 <font color=red>n</font> 09-04 20:40:25-09-04 20:40:37 Japan has established a forward base in Southeast Asia.<br>407/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:40:27-09-04 20:40:37 This step has completely crossed the red line for America.<br>408/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:40:32-09-04 20:40:37 Subsequently, President Roosevelt announced the freezing of ...<br>409/522 <font color=red>de</font> 09-04 20:40:29-09-04 20:40:37 United Kingdom,<br>410/522 <font color=red>xss</font> 09-04 20:40:37-09-04 20:40:56 The Netherlands impose a complete oil embargo on Japan.<br>411/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:40:35-09-04 20:40:37 And the countdown to oil has begun.<br>412/522 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-04 20:40:38-09-04 20:40:56 Japan's national oil reserves can only support one and a hal...<br>413/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:40:44-09-04 20:40:56 The Chief of Staff, Yosano Nagumo, made a comparison to the ...<br>414/522 <font color=red>n</font> 09-04 20:40:41-09-04 20:40:56 Japan is now like a critically ill patient with a severe ill...<br>415/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:42:11-09-04 20:42:18 Without surgery, it's like waiting to die.<br>416/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:40:47-09-04 20:40:56 Surgery is risky, but it's the only option.<br>417/522 <font color=red>de</font> 09-04 20:40:53-09-04 20:41:11 But there is at least one chance to upgrade.<br>418/522 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-04 20:40:49-09-04 20:40:56 After months of negotiations,<br>419/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:40:50-09-04 20:40:56 November 26th,<br>420/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:40:56-09-04 20:41:11 The US has proposed a comprehensive draft agreement,<br>421/522 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-04 20:40:57-09-04 20:41:11 Demand that Japan withdraw its troops from China, French Ind...<br>422/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:40:59-09-04 20:41:11 Stop supporting the Nanjing regime that is sponsoring it.<br>423/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:41:01-09-04 20:41:11 Simultaneously propose arrangements for the mutual unfreezin...<br>424/522 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-04 20:41:05-09-04 20:41:11 Meanwhile, the Japanese leadership believes that<br>425/522 <font color=red>n</font> 09-04 20:41:02-09-04 20:41:11 Accept these terms,<br>426/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:41:09-09-04 20:41:11 This is equivalent to overturning China's four-year policy t...<br>427/522 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-04 20:41:08-09-04 20:41:11 Complete withdrawal.<br>428/522 <font color=red>xss</font> 09-04 20:41:11-09-04 20:41:33 How to calculate the cost of millions of people?<br>429/522 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-04 20:41:13-09-04 20:41:30 What about the chaebols who make their fortunes from militar...<br>430/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:41:14-09-04 20:41:31 Under a no-fault system,<br>431/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:41:17-09-04 20:41:36 No one dares to take responsibility.<br>432/522 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-04 20:41:24-09-04 20:41:39 We have been fighting for four years, but the political cons...<br>433/522 <font color=red>n</font> 09-04 20:41:19-09-04 20:41:34 So they chose a more crazy path,<br>434/522 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-04 20:41:21-09-04 20:41:37 Seize Southeast Asia's oil and bananas by force.<br>435/522 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-04 20:41:45-09-04 20:42:01 However, the presence of the U.S. Pacific Fleet and Philippi...<br>436/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:41:26-09-04 20:41:42 Therefore,<br>437/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:41:46-09-04 20:42:01 Pearl Harbor and the Philippines were key targets in Operati...<br>438/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:41:28-09-04 20:41:46 Japan attempted to invade,<br>439/522 <font color=red>xss</font> 09-04 20:41:48-09-04 20:42:18 Temporarily weaken the US Navy to buy time for seizing resou...<br>440/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:43:01-09-04 20:43:11 To cover up the loss from a previous bet with a larger one.<br>441/522 <font color=red>de</font> 09-04 20:41:58-09-04 20:42:17 And the quagmire of the Chinese battlefield was one of the m...<br>442/522 <font color=red>n</font> 09-04 20:41:49-09-04 20:42:01 The long-term invasion and occupation drained the country's ...<br>443/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:41:51-09-04 20:42:01 This also made the Chinese aggression a core contradiction i...<br>444/522 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-04 20:41:53-09-04 20:42:01 But the event that pushed Japan into World War II was,<br>445/522 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-04 20:41:56-09-04 20:42:01 And its existing Southern strategy,<br>446/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:42:00-09-04 20:42:01 Sanctions triggered by the entry into Indochina,<br>447/522 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-04 20:42:03-09-04 20:42:18 Political choices that broke down oil pressure negotiations ...<br>448/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:42:01-09-04 20:42:18 Looking back,<br>449/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:42:05-09-04 20:42:18 These four years,<br>450/522 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-04 20:42:12-09-04 20:42:18 From 1937 to 1941,<br>451/522 <font color=red>n</font> 09-04 20:42:09-09-04 20:42:18 The dilemma of Japan in the Chinese battlefield was not that...<br>452/522 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-04 20:42:20-09-04 20:42:35 The key is that military victory has never been able to tran...<br>453/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:42:21-09-04 20:42:35 Japan was then the most powerful industrial and military pow...<br>454/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:42:14-09-04 20:42:18 And China is in the early stages of modernization.<br>455/522 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-04 20:42:15-09-04 20:42:18 But China can persevere.<br>456/522 <font color=red>n</font> 09-04 20:42:25-09-04 20:42:35 It's not just because of the abstract term "nationalism."<br>457/522 <font color=red>n</font> 09-04 20:42:59-09-04 20:43:11 The central government has not collapsed.<br>458/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:42:22-09-04 20:42:35 The rear,<br>459/522 <font color=red>de</font> 09-04 20:42:24-09-04 20:42:35 Industrial relocation,<br>460/522 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-04 20:42:28-09-04 20:42:35 The army is constantly rebuilding.<br>461/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:42:31-09-04 20:42:35 Supplementing positive defense and rear warfare,<br>462/522 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-04 20:42:32-09-04 20:42:35 Soviet aid and later US aid,<br>463/522 <font color=red>xss</font> 09-04 20:42:34-09-04 20:42:55 Geographic depth and population size.<br>464/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:42:35-09-04 20:42:53 These specific systems and resource conditions,<br>465/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:42:39-09-04 20:42:55 Prolonged the Japanese plan for a decisive victory into an e...<br>466/522 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-04 20:42:36-09-04 20:42:51 But we must know that,<br>467/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:42:42-09-04 20:42:55 This strategy is effective does not mean it's cost-free.<br>468/522 <font color=red>n</font> 09-04 20:42:43-09-04 20:42:55 The city of Chaney is in ruins.<br>469/522 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-04 20:42:45-09-04 20:42:55 Internet access for the masses,<br>470/522 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-04 20:42:56-09-04 20:43:11 The refugee crisis and economic disruption come at a heavy c...<br>471/522 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-04 20:42:46-09-04 20:42:55 There was also one thing during that period.<br>472/522 <font color=red>de</font> 09-04 20:42:47-09-04 20:42:55 Must be spoken.<br>473/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:42:57-09-04 20:43:11 Late October 1938,<br>474/522 <font color=red>xss</font> 09-04 20:43:11-09-04 20:43:41 Wuhan is about to be trapped, with over 30,000 transportatio...<br>475/522 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-04 20:43:04-09-04 20:43:11 Yichang, Three Gorges Dam, drought period approaching. The m...<br>476/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:43:00-09-04 20:43:11 If this shipment is destroyed,<br>477/522 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-04 20:44:36-09-04 20:44:51 China's wartime industrial base will be dealt a devastating ...<br>478/522 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-04 20:43:07-09-04 20:43:11 At this time,<br>479/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:43:08-09-04 20:43:11 A photo of patriot and entrepreneur Lu Zuofu.<br>480/522 <font color=red>xss</font> 09-04 20:44:29-09-04 20:44:35 Led by the team at People's Company,<br>481/522 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-04 20:44:48-09-04 20:44:51 Organized the deployment of twenty-four ships and over eight...<br>482/522 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-04 20:43:12-09-04 20:43:28 In just forty days, the remaining detainees have been releas...<br>483/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:44:08-09-04 20:44:15 Most devices are shipped out.<br>484/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:43:15-09-04 20:43:28 By 1940,<br>485/522 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-04 20:43:22-09-04 20:43:28 Before Yichang was occupied, approximately 1.5 million peopl...<br>486/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:43:18-09-04 20:43:28 These devices are running again in the back.<br>487/522 <font color=red>n</font> 09-04 20:43:21-09-04 20:43:28 Provided crucial support for the wartime military industry i...<br>488/522 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-04 20:43:29-09-04 20:43:41 Later, it was often referred to as the Chinese version of Du...<br>489/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:43:19-09-04 20:43:28 Old rules,<br>490/522 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-04 20:43:23-09-04 20:43:28 Let's take a look at the summary for this period.<br>491/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:43:26-09-04 20:43:42 Small cards, everyone can screenshot and save Japan.<br>492/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:43:32-09-04 20:43:41 The difficulty in China is not that he did not win the battl...<br>493/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:43:33-09-04 20:43:41 The key is that military victory could not be translated int...<br>494/522 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-04 20:43:41-09-04 20:43:58 China's strategic depth allows for a dual-pronged approach: ...<br>495/522 <font color=red>de</font> 09-04 20:43:35-09-04 20:43:42 The Japanese plan for a quick victory was prolonged into a l...<br>496/522 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-04 20:43:37-09-04 20:43:42 Constantly reducing the Japanese forces,<br>497/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:44:39-09-04 20:44:51 Fiscal and diplomatic space.<br>498/522 <font color=red>n</font> 09-04 20:43:40-09-04 20:43:42 1941,<br>499/522 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-04 20:43:43-09-04 20:43:58 When the Nanjing strategy caused a supply of oil,<br>500/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:43:44-09-04 20:43:58 When negotiations between the US and China are at a standsti...<br>501/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:43:48-09-04 20:44:00 The Japanese leadership did not choose to shrink.<br>502/522 <font color=red>n</font> 09-04 20:43:51-09-04 20:44:01 However, under the condition of not withdrawing from China,<br>503/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:43:46-09-04 20:43:58 Aggravated the war.<br>504/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:43:55-09-04 20:44:15 Next time, we will delve into the eighth topic of Japanese w...<br>505/522 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-04 20:43:53-09-04 20:44:01 A rifle with five bullets,<br>506/522 <font color=red>de</font> 09-04 20:43:54-09-04 20:44:01 The opposite side is an airplane cannon.<br>507/522 <font color=red>xss</font> 09-04 20:43:57-09-04 20:44:15 How to fight this battle?<br>508/522 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-04 20:44:02-09-04 20:44:15 What is the gap between Chinese and Japanese weapons?<br>509/522 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-04 20:44:04-09-04 20:44:15 What are the overlooked key battles?<br>510/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:44:05-09-04 20:44:15 What are the dark secrets of the 731st unit of the Japanese ...<br>511/522 <font color=red>n</font> 09-04 20:44:11-09-04 20:44:15 The previous few episodes have been quite heavy, so let's sw...<br>512/522 <font color=red>de</font> 09-04 20:44:15-09-04 20:44:33 Let's delve into the most pressing issues that everyone is c...<br>513/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:44:07-09-04 20:44:15 If you find this episode of Book Review valuable,<br>514/522 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-04 20:44:14-09-04 20:44:15 Please share it with more people.<br>515/522 <font color=red>bg</font> 09-04 20:44:16-09-04 20:44:32 This historical period should not be confined to a single ch...<br>516/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:44:18-09-04 20:44:35 He deserves to be told about.<br>517/522 <font color=red>hp</font> 09-04 20:44:30-09-04 20:44:35 I am Zhang Yumin.<br>518/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:44:19-09-04 20:44:35 How do you view the impact of the Chinese battlefield on the...<br>519/522 <font color=red>n</font> 09-04 20:44:22-09-04 20:44:35 Welcome to discuss in the comments section.<br>520/522 <font color=red>aaa</font> 09-04 20:44:25-09-04 20:44:35 Follow me,<br>521/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:44:26-09-04 20:44:35 Seeing the world through the eyes of history,<br>522/522 <font color=red></font> 09-04 20:44:27-09-04 20:44:35 See you next time.<br>