1/1164 0.0-0.27 hp 大家好，08-28 21:00:13-08-28 21:00:15Hello everyone,
2/1164 0.33-1.35 aaa 欢迎收看大问题节目。08-28 21:00:14-08-28 21:00:15Welcome to the show "Big Questions".
3/1164 1.59-2.85 n 本期要探讨的大问题是，08-28 21:00:15-08-28 21:00:17The main topic we will discuss this time is,
4/1164 3.57-5.43 n 安乐死应该合法化吗？08-28 21:00:16-08-28 21:00:17Should euthanasia be legalized?
5/1164 5.91-7.83 hp 这个安乐死是否应该合法化，08-28 21:00:16-08-28 21:00:19Should euthanasia be legalized?
6/1164 8.13-12.03 aaa 可以说是法哲学和伦理学界最近几十年最重要的大问题之一。08-28 21:00:17-08-28 21:00:20It can be considered one of the most important questions in legal philosophy and ethics over recent decades.
7/1164 12.15-12.21 n 啊，08-28 21:00:18-08-28 21:00:18Oh,
8/1164 12.45-15.45 n 那本期大问题节目呢我们搜集整理了各路学者的观点，08-28 21:00:19-08-28 21:00:22In this edition of the Big Question program, we have collected and compiled opinions from various scholars.
9/1164 15.69-17.91 de 今天就来好好 better扯掰扯这个安乐死的事。08-28 21:00:19-08-28 21:00:57Today, let's have a good discussion about euthanasia.
10/1164 18.03-18.09 n 啊，08-28 21:00:20-08-28 21:00:21Oh,
11/1164 18.57-22.95 hp 这个各个国家对安乐死是否应该合法化这个问题的看法呢也一直在发生变化。08-28 21:00:21-08-28 21:00:25The views of different countries on whether euthanasia should be legalized are constantly changing.
12/1164 23.31-24.57 aaa 就在今年七月十五日，08-28 21:00:21-08-28 21:00:23On July 15th of this year,
13/1164 24.87-27.93 n 法国国民议会就通过了一项协助死亡权的法案。08-28 21:00:22-08-28 21:00:25The French National Assembly has passed a bill legalizing assisted suicide.
14/1164 28.17-28.35 n 目前，08-28 21:00:23-08-28 21:00:23Currently,
15/1164 28.47-30.16 aaa 法案已经提交了宪法委员会审查。08-28 21:00:24-08-28 21:00:25The bill has been submitted to the Constitutional Committee for review.
16/1164 30.4-31.24 n 如果最终生效，08-28 21:00:24-08-28 21:00:26If it is ultimately effective,
17/1164 31.66-35.32 n 符合条件的患者原则上可以自行使用致死药物啊。08-28 21:00:26-08-28 21:00:28Eligible patients can generally use lethal drugs on their own.
18/1164 35.5-36.7 hp 如果身体上无法自行实施，08-28 21:00:26-08-28 21:00:29If unable to be performed on oneself,
19/1164 36.88-38.44 bg 也可以由医生或护士实施，08-28 21:00:27-08-28 21:01:04Can be performed by doctors or nurses.
20/1164 38.8-40.24 aaa 而且说的是法国的情况啊，08-28 21:00:28-08-28 21:00:29And it's about the situation in France,
21/1164 40.54-41.92 n 但是大家可能不知道的是啊，08-28 21:00:29-08-28 21:00:31But what many people don't know is,
22/1164 42.28-43.72 lx 其实现在绝大多数国家，08-28 21:00:29-08-28 21:00:42In fact, in most countries today,
23/1164 43.96-45.34 n 包括中国和美国在内，08-28 21:00:30-08-28 21:00:32Including China and the United States,
24/1164 45.52-48.82 hp 在某种意义上安乐死其实早就合法化了啊，08-28 21:00:31-08-28 21:00:34In a sense, euthanasia has already been legalized.
25/1164 48.94-50.5 aaa 这可能比较出乎大家的意料啊。08-28 21:00:31-08-28 21:00:33This might be quite surprising to everyone.
26/1164 50.62-51.28 n 但是先别急啊，08-28 21:00:32-08-28 21:00:34But don't rush,
27/1164 51.4-51.82 n 解释一下，08-28 21:00:33-08-28 21:00:34Explain,
28/1164 51.88-53.26 aaa 大家就会发现这并不奇怪啊，08-28 21:00:33-08-28 21:00:35Everyone will find that this is not strange.
29/1164 53.62-56.68 hp 大多数国家允许的安乐死叫做消极安乐死。08-28 21:00:35-08-28 21:00:38Most countries allow what is called passive euthanasia.
30/1164 57.1-59.02 n 其实就是患者自己放弃治疗啊，08-28 21:00:35-08-28 21:00:38It's basically the patient giving up on treatment themselves.
31/1164 59.14-60.17 n 说反正肯定治不好好啊，08-28 21:00:36-08-28 21:00:39I'm telling you, it definitely won't be cured.
32/1164 60.23-61.07 aaa 这个吃起来也特别贵，08-28 21:00:37-08-28 21:00:38This is also very expensive to eat.
33/1164 61.25-62.21 de 吃的过程还特别痛苦。08-28 21:00:38-08-28 21:00:58The process of eating was particularly painful.
34/1164 62.45-64.25 hp 然后这个患者呢哎就不想继续治疗了，08-28 21:00:39-08-28 21:00:43Then the patient didn't want to continue treatment anymore.
35/1164 64.43-67.13 aaa 然后医生就撤掉各种生命维护设备了。08-28 21:00:40-08-28 21:00:41Then the doctor removed all life support equipment.
36/1164 67.64-68.24 n 这种操作呢，08-28 21:00:40-08-28 21:00:41This operation,
37/1164 68.36-69.08 n 哪怕在中国啊，08-28 21:00:41-08-28 21:00:42Even in China,
38/1164 69.26-70.94 n 法律也是没有明确禁止的啊，08-28 21:00:42-08-28 21:00:44There is no explicit prohibition in the law.
39/1164 71.06-72.8 aaa 我们的法律也是允许放弃治疗的嘛。08-28 21:00:43-08-28 21:00:45Our law also allows for the option of giving up treatment.
40/1164 72.92-75.14 lx 这在咱们中国民间俗称拔管子嘛。08-28 21:00:44-08-28 21:01:21This is also known as "pulling a tube" in Chinese folk customs.
41/1164 75.68-77.45 n 那这种拔管子的消极安的死呢，08-28 21:00:44-08-28 21:00:47What about the negative consequences of pulling out tubes?
42/1164 77.57-79.85 hp 其实也是为了制止所谓的过度医疗。08-28 21:00:45-08-28 21:00:50In fact, it is also to prevent so-called overmedication.
43/1164 80.21-81.83 n 就是明明没几天可以活了，08-28 21:00:46-08-28 21:00:48Even though I only have a few days left to live,
44/1164 82.01-83.21 aaa 这个病人自己很想死，08-28 21:00:46-08-28 21:00:48This patient is very willing to die.
45/1164 83.68-85.51 n 可是还非得给他连上呼吸机，08-28 21:00:47-08-28 21:00:50But he still had to be connected to a ventilator.
46/1164 85.81-86.89 aaa 浑身插上各种管子，08-28 21:00:48-08-28 21:00:49Covered with various tubes,
47/1164 87.19-88.27 n 强行续命个好多天，08-28 21:00:49-08-28 21:00:51Prolonging life for many days,
48/1164 88.66-90.639 aaa 还让家属多交好几十万的钱啊啊。08-28 21:00:50-08-28 21:00:52Are we really going to make families pay tens of thousands more?
49/1164 90.88-91.42 hp 更重要的呢，08-28 21:00:51-08-28 21:00:53More importantly,
50/1164 91.54-94.6 n 这也让人在人生最后一段时日走的就很遭罪，08-28 21:00:51-08-28 21:00:55This makes it even more difficult for people to live their last days.
51/1164 94.84-95.56 n 走的很不体面。08-28 21:00:52-08-28 21:00:55It was a very embarrassing way to go.
52/1164 96.04-99.16 aaa 所以说啊这个病人如果自己就明确拒绝进行治疗了，08-28 21:00:53-08-28 21:00:55So, if the patient clearly refuses treatment on their own,
53/1164 99.28-101.26 hp 那法律是允许放弃治疗的，08-28 21:00:54-08-28 21:00:57The law allows patients to refuse treatment.
54/1164 101.44-102.88 n 就给病人开点止疼药就行了。08-28 21:00:55-08-28 21:00:58Just prescribe some painkillers for the patient.
55/1164 103.14-104.76 n 那对于这种消极案的死呢，08-28 21:00:56-08-28 21:00:58What about the death of a person in this case?
56/1164 104.94-108.18 aaa 在学术界还有在现实生活中都是争议不大的。08-28 21:00:57-08-28 21:00:59It is a topic that has been debated in both academia and real life.
57/1164 108.65-110.27 hp 但是论到另一种安的死，08-28 21:00:57-08-28 21:01:01However, when it comes to another way of dying peacefully,
58/1164 110.51-112.25 de 也就是所谓的积极安的死，08-28 21:00:58-08-28 21:01:37This is what's known as a positive death,
59/1164 112.55-113.69 n 这个争议就比较大了。08-28 21:00:59-08-28 21:01:00This is a pretty controversial issue.
60/1164 114.04-115.21 n 这个所谓的积极样的死呢，08-28 21:00:59-08-28 21:01:01This so-called "positive" death,
61/1164 115.33-117.37 de 就是医生自己积极主动做点事情，08-28 21:01:00-08-28 21:01:37It means that the doctor actively takes some actions.
62/1164 117.49-118.51 aaa 比如说给病人打一针，08-28 21:01:01-08-28 21:01:02For example, giving a patient an injection.
63/1164 118.69-119.65 n 把这个病人给杀死。08-28 21:01:01-08-28 21:01:02Kill this patient.
64/1164 120.08-122.54 hp 这个萧极阳的死是医生自己不做主要的事情啊，08-28 21:01:02-08-28 21:01:07This is a case where the doctor didn't do it himself, but rather someone else.
65/1164 122.6-123.38 n 而是放弃治疗，08-28 21:01:03-08-28 21:01:04Instead, give up on treatment.
66/1164 123.68-125.12 aaa 放任那个病人自己的病带走。08-28 21:01:03-08-28 21:01:05Leave the patient's medical records to him.
67/1164 125.24-125.96 n 这个病人的生命。08-28 21:01:04-08-28 21:01:05This patient's life.
68/1164 126.44-128.46 n 但是这有很多晚期的病人啊，08-28 21:06:06-08-28 21:06:08But there are also many late-stage patients,
69/1164 128.64-130.26 bg 哪怕是撤除了生命维持设备，08-28 21:01:05-08-28 21:01:39Even if life support equipment is removed,
70/1164 130.44-133.92 n 他仍然会经历几天甚至好几周的器官逐渐衰竭的过程。08-28 21:01:06-08-28 21:01:11He will still experience a period of gradual organ failure, lasting several days or even weeks.
71/1164 134.3-138.74 n 这个过程也是非常痛苦的那如果他不想体验这最后一段极度痛苦的余生，08-28 21:01:07-08-28 21:01:11This process is also very painful. If he doesn't want to experience this last period of extreme suffering,
72/1164 138.98-141.5 aaa 他就可能需要采取积极按的死的措施了，08-28 21:01:07-08-28 21:01:09He may need to take active measures to prevent death,
73/1164 141.62-143.3 hp 也就是让医生主动给他打一针，08-28 21:01:08-08-28 21:01:12That is, to let the doctor actively inject him.
74/1164 143.66-144.68 aaa 立即平静的离世，08-28 21:01:10-08-28 21:01:11Immediately and peacefully passed away,
75/1164 145.44-146.82 n 这听起来好像问题不大。08-28 21:01:11-08-28 21:01:13This sounds like it's not a problem.
76/1164 147.12-149.88 aaa 但是很多允许消极安乐死的国家，08-28 21:01:12-08-28 21:01:13However, many countries that allow passive euthanasia,
77/1164 150.0-152.88 n 比如说中国和美国积极安乐死都是不合法的。08-28 21:01:13-08-28 21:01:15For example, both China and the United States have strict laws against euthanasia.
78/1164 153.27-155.43 hp 这个 gg s 合法的国家呢放眼全球，08-28 21:01:13-08-28 21:01:17This GG S, a legitimate country, looks out at the world.
79/1164 155.61-156.33 n 也就是荷兰、08-28 21:01:14-08-28 21:01:15Netherlands,
80/1164 156.63-156.99 aaa 比利时、08-28 21:01:15-08-28 21:01:15Belgium
81/1164 157.23-157.59 n 卢森堡、08-28 21:01:16-08-28 21:01:16Luxembourg
82/1164 157.83-158.13 aaa 西班牙、08-28 21:01:16-08-28 21:01:17Spain
83/1164 158.31-159.57 n 加拿大等少数几个国家，08-28 21:01:17-08-28 21:01:19Canada and a few other countries,
84/1164 159.91-162.01 n 在绝大部分国家积极安乐死，08-28 21:01:18-08-28 21:01:19In most countries, active euthanasia is practiced.
85/1164 162.13-164.03 aaa 都是不合法的那说到这里呢，08-28 21:01:18-08-28 21:01:20Here, all of them are illegal.
86/1164 164.15-165.35 hp 还有一个概念需要澄清啊，08-28 21:01:19-08-28 21:01:22There's another concept that needs clarification.
87/1164 165.53-166.79 n 就是这个积极案的词啊，08-28 21:01:20-08-28 21:01:22This is the term for this positive case,
88/1164 166.91-169.25 n 它也不等同于医生协助自杀啊。08-28 21:01:20-08-28 21:01:23It is also not equivalent to doctor-assisted suicide.
89/1164 169.37-170.27 aaa 这个医生协助自杀，08-28 21:01:21-08-28 21:01:22This doctor assisted in suicide.
90/1164 170.39-173.02 xss 指的是医生给病人开点用来自杀的药之类的，08-28 21:01:22-08-28 21:02:07It refers to doctors prescribing medications that can be used for suicide.
91/1164 173.2-174.22 lx 让病人自己自杀啊，08-28 21:01:22-08-28 21:01:49Let the patient commit suicide,
92/1164 174.34-175.12 aaa 这个医生不动手，08-28 21:01:23-08-28 21:01:24This doctor doesn't do anything.
93/1164 175.49-179.27 n 那这个医生协助自杀在很多国家的态度啊是相对温和的啊，08-28 21:01:24-08-28 21:01:27So, the attitude of doctors assisting in suicide is relatively lenient in many countries.
94/1164 179.39-180.71 hp 比如说美国有十多个州，08-28 21:01:24-08-28 21:01:28For example, there are more than ten states in the United States.
95/1164 180.95-182.33 n 医生协助自杀都是 ok 的。08-28 21:01:25-08-28 21:01:28It is okay for doctors to assist in suicide.
96/1164 182.69-185.42 aaa 然后今天我们这期节目讨论的就不是肖减的词，08-28 21:01:26-08-28 21:01:28Then today, the topic of this episode is not Xiao's words.
97/1164 185.66-187.1 n 也不是医生协助自杀。08-28 21:01:28-08-28 21:01:30It's not about assisted suicide.
98/1164 187.4-192.22 n 我们就讨论这个争议最大的目前合法化最少的积极按照死的问题，08-28 21:01:29-08-28 21:01:32We will discuss the most controversial and currently least legalized positive aspect of death,
99/1164 192.78-195.0 aaa 积极安的死应该合法化吗？08-28 21:01:29-08-28 21:01:31Should the death penalty for active aggression be legalized?
100/1164 195.52-199.48 hp 所以我们今天讨论的都是建立在肖基安乐斯是可被允许的前提之下，08-28 21:01:30-08-28 21:01:36Therefore, what we are discussing today is based on the premise that Xiaoqi Anle can be allowed.
101/1164 199.66-202.72 n 讨论更进一步的基吉安乐斯是否可被允许的问题啊。08-28 21:01:31-08-28 21:01:35Let's discuss whether the further extension of Kijian Les should be allowed.
102/1164 203.09-206.21 aaa 那今天我们这期节目还是分为正方和反方来讨论这个问题。08-28 21:01:32-08-28 21:01:34Today, we will discuss this issue in our program with both sides.
103/1164 206.62-209.32 n 正方支持派认为吉吉安乐斯应该合法化。08-28 21:01:33-08-28 21:01:36Proponents of Proposition 1 support the legalization of cannabis.
104/1164 209.56-212.32 aaa 反方反对派认为吉吉安乐斯不应该合法化。08-28 21:01:35-08-28 21:01:37The opposition party opposes the legalization of Gigi's.
105/1164 212.81-214.43 n 那为了让节目呈现更为直观啊，08-28 21:01:36-08-28 21:01:38In order to make the program more intuitive,
106/1164 214.55-216.83 hp 节目接下来代表正方支持派发言的时候，08-28 21:01:37-08-28 21:01:41Next, it will be the turn of the supporting party representatives to speak.
107/1164 216.89-218.87 n 我会身穿蓝色的衣服代表反方。08-28 21:01:38-08-28 21:01:40I will wear a blue shirt to represent the opposing side.
108/1164 218.99-219.77 aaa 反对派发言的时候，08-28 21:01:38-08-28 21:01:39When the opposition party speaks,
109/1164 219.83-220.969 de 我会身穿红色的衣服，08-28 21:01:39-08-28 21:02:02I will wear a red dress.
110/1164 221.28-222.81 de 最终需要你来评一评，08-28 21:01:40-08-28 21:02:03Ultimately, you need to evaluate it.
111/1164 223.26-224.73 n 哪一派别的看法更有道理。08-28 21:01:41-08-28 21:01:42Which view is more reasonable.
112/1164 225.32-225.38 bg 好，08-28 21:01:41-08-28 21:01:57Okay,
113/1164 225.56-226.46 aaa 下面进入会议正片。08-28 21:01:42-08-28 21:01:44Let's get into the main part of the meeting.
114/1164 226.7-234.4 n 首先我们有请正方支持派给出支持安死合法化的理由就是安乐斯体现了一个人的自我决定权。08-28 21:01:42-08-28 21:01:49First, we would like to invite the proponents of the affirmative side to give reasons for supporting the legalization of euthanasia. The reason is that euthanasia reflects a person's right to self-determination.
115/1164 242.03-242.09 n 好，08-28 21:01:44-08-28 21:01:45Okay,
116/1164 242.21-243.29 aaa 我现在身穿蓝色衣服，08-28 21:01:44-08-28 21:01:46I am wearing a blue shirt.
117/1164 243.41-244.79 n 代表政方支持派发言。08-28 21:01:45-08-28 21:01:48Statement from the pro-government side.
118/1164 245.21-247.13 aaa 在正式进入我们政方的立论之前呢，08-28 21:01:46-08-28 21:01:48Before we formally begin our arguments in the political arena,
119/1164 247.31-250.85 hp 首先需要澄清的是啊就是我们政方并不觉得谁都可以安得死啊，08-28 21:01:48-08-28 21:01:53First, it needs to be clarified that our party does not believe anyone can die.
120/1164 251.03-251.21 n 对吧？08-28 21:06:50-08-28 21:06:50Right?
121/1164 251.27-252.65 n 你说一个二十多岁的年轻人啊，08-28 21:01:49-08-28 21:01:51You said a young man in his twenties,
122/1164 252.77-253.55 aaa 什么病也没有啊，08-28 21:01:50-08-28 21:01:51I don't have any illness.
123/1164 253.73-254.51 n 找到医生说哎呀，08-28 21:01:51-08-28 21:01:52Found a doctor, "Oh my goodness,"
124/1164 254.63-256.13 lx 最近找工作的压力比较大啊，08-28 21:01:52-08-28 21:02:25I've been under a lot of pressure lately because I'm looking for a job.
125/1164 256.25-257.03 n 大环境不是很好，08-28 21:01:52-08-28 21:01:53The overall environment is not good.
126/1164 257.27-258.05 aaa 房贷快还不起了，08-28 21:01:53-08-28 21:01:54Mortgage is paid off quickly,
127/1164 258.29-259.01 n 要不完的死吧。08-28 21:01:54-08-28 21:01:54Die.
128/1164 259.25-260.57 hp 那这个医生肯定是不能同意的，08-28 21:01:54-08-28 21:01:58Then, the doctor must not agree with this.
129/1164 260.81-263.75 n 所以呢社会上只有一小部分人有资格安得死，08-28 21:01:55-08-28 21:01:59So, in society, only a small number of people are qualified to kill.
130/1164 264.05-265.07 aaa 那什么人有资格呢？08-28 21:01:56-08-28 21:01:57Who is qualified?
131/1164 265.37-266.99 n 其实啊我们的规定是很严格的。08-28 21:01:57-08-28 21:01:59Actually, our regulations are very strict.
132/1164 267.35-268.37 aaa 正方的代表学者之一，08-28 21:01:57-08-28 21:01:59One of the leading scholars in the field,
133/1164 268.49-272.58 bg 澳大利亚哲学家罗伯特洋就总结过一套非常严格的自愿按了死的候选条件。08-28 21:01:58-08-28 21:03:04Australian philosopher Robert Young has summarized a very strict set of criteria for voluntary suicide.
134/1164 272.76-273.54 hp 那为了讨论方便呢，08-28 21:01:59-08-28 21:02:01To facilitate discussion,
135/1164 273.6-275.52 n 我们这里把它稍微简化成四条第一。08-28 21:02:00-08-28 21:02:02We simplify it here into four main points.
136/1164 275.64-277.5 n 这个人患了绝症啊肯定治不好了，08-28 21:02:00-08-28 21:02:03This person has a terminal illness, so it's definitely not curable.
137/1164 277.62-278.94 aaa 再怎么上手段都治不好了，08-28 21:02:01-08-28 21:02:03No matter what methods I try, it won't work.
138/1164 279.06-280.079 hp 而且病人时日无多，08-28 21:02:02-08-28 21:02:05And the patient is nearing his end.
139/1164 280.26-281.16 de 过不了多久就要死了。08-28 21:02:03-08-28 21:02:31Not long from now, I will die.
140/1164 281.34-283.32 n 简单说也就是晚期绝症患者。08-28 21:02:04-08-28 21:02:06In simple terms, it refers to late-stage patients with terminal illnesses.
141/1164 283.62-286.56 aaa 第二呢这个晚期绝症患者承受着难以忍受的病痛，08-28 21:02:04-08-28 21:02:07The second one is that late-stage cancer patients suffer from unbearable pain.
142/1164 286.74-286.92 n 对吧？08-28 21:02:05-08-28 21:02:06Right?
143/1164 287.04-289.74 de 那第三个条件呢是在清醒的意识下自愿的，08-28 21:02:06-08-28 21:03:09The third condition is that it must be done in a state of clear consciousness and with voluntary consent.
144/1164 289.92-292.5 hp 而且是持久的表达自己想死的意愿。08-28 21:02:06-08-28 21:02:11And it's a persistent desire to express the idea of wanting to die.
145/1164 292.8-293.88 n 只有这个条件很重要哦，08-28 21:02:07-08-28 21:02:09Only this condition is important.
146/1164 294.06-295.98 n 必须是本人在清醒的情况下的自愿，08-28 21:02:08-08-28 21:02:10It must be the voluntary act of oneself in a state of sobriety.
147/1164 296.16-297.6 aaa 而且是持续的自愿啊，08-28 21:02:09-08-28 21:02:10And it's continuous and voluntary.
148/1164 297.66-298.44 aaa 不能是一时冲动，08-28 21:07:10-08-28 21:07:11It cannot be impulsive.
149/1164 298.62-299.16 xss 灵机一动啊，08-28 21:02:10-08-28 21:02:24Suddenly,
150/1164 299.28-299.7 n 突然想死，08-28 21:02:11-08-28 21:02:12Suddenly, I wanted to die.
151/1164 299.82-301.08 aaa 然后明天就被执行按了死了。08-28 21:02:11-08-28 21:02:13Then, tomorrow I will be executed.
152/1164 301.32-304.8 n 所以这个条件就排除的给比如说这个阿尔兹罕默病人史施安乐斯啊，08-28 21:02:12-08-28 21:02:16Therefore, this condition excludes people like Hans Schüssler, a patient with Alzheimer's disease.
153/1164 305.07-308.91 hp 那第四个条件呢就是这个人无法在没有帮助的情况下结束自己的生命啊，08-28 21:02:13-08-28 21:02:17The fourth condition is that the person cannot end their own life without help.
154/1164 309.03-309.81 n 比如说瘫痪的人，08-28 21:02:13-08-28 21:02:15For example, people with paralysis.
155/1164 309.93-310.11 aaa 对吧？08-28 21:02:14-08-28 21:02:15Right?
156/1164 310.17-310.95 aaa 你要是自己想死，08-28 21:02:15-08-28 21:02:17If you want to die,
157/1164 311.13-312.33 n 并且能自己动手解决的话，08-28 21:02:16-08-28 21:02:19And if you can solve it yourself,
158/1164 312.51-315.99 n 那这个就可能属于医生协助自杀的范畴了也用不着积吉安的死了。08-28 21:02:17-08-28 21:02:22Then this could be considered a case of assisted suicide, and there's no need for the family to mourn.
159/1164 316.23-318.15 aaa 所以说这几个条件严格筛选下来啊，08-28 21:02:18-08-28 21:02:19Therefore, after strictly screening these conditions,
160/1164 318.27-320.13 hp 这个社会上符合这些条件能够被实施。08-28 21:02:19-08-28 21:02:22This society can be implemented if it meets these conditions.
161/1164 320.25-321.15 n 积吉安的死的人啊，08-28 21:02:19-08-28 21:02:21The dead of Jichuan,
162/1164 321.45-322.65 aaa 其实是极少数的。08-28 21:02:20-08-28 21:02:22Actually, it's a very small number.
163/1164 323.02-325.0 n 所以我们正方要主张的安乐死合法化，08-28 21:02:22-08-28 21:02:24Therefore, we are advocating for the legalization of euthanasia.
164/1164 325.24-326.56 aaa 并不是什么疯狂的主张啊，08-28 21:02:23-08-28 21:02:24This isn't a crazy claim,
165/1164 326.74-327.34 n 而是要论证。08-28 21:02:24-08-28 21:02:25Instead, it should be argued.
166/1164 327.64-332.44 hp 为什么这一小部分人的积极安乐死是应该合法的那先开这样一个法律的小口子，08-28 21:02:24-08-28 21:02:30Why should we legalize a small loophole that allows only a few people to actively end their lives?
167/1164 332.62-333.94 aaa 而不是让法律一刀切的，08-28 21:02:25-08-28 21:02:26Instead of applying the law uniformly,
168/1164 334.06-335.38 n 禁止所有的积极安乐死？08-28 21:02:26-08-28 21:02:27Prohibit all active euthanasia?
169/1164 336.09-336.15 xss 好，08-28 21:02:27-08-28 21:02:36Okay,
170/1164 336.27-337.59 n 说完了什么人可以安的死？08-28 21:02:27-08-28 21:02:28Who can be killed?
171/1164 337.77-339.21 lx 那接下来正方就要来论证啊，08-28 21:02:28-08-28 21:03:01Then it's the turn of the proponents to argue,
172/1164 339.51-341.97 aaa 为什么这种人的安的死是应该合法化的？08-28 21:02:29-08-28 21:02:31Why should the death of this person be legalized?
173/1164 342.58-343.48 n 罗伯特阳指出，08-28 21:02:30-08-28 21:02:31Robert Yang pointed out that,
174/1164 343.78-348.04 n 支持安乐斯合法化的最核心的动机就是尊重一个人的主体性。08-28 21:02:30-08-28 21:02:34The most fundamental motivation for supporting the legalization of euthanasia is to respect a person's autonomy.
175/1164 348.4-349.24 hp 一个人的自主权，08-28 21:02:31-08-28 21:02:33Individual autonomy,
176/1164 349.75-351.82 aaa 也就是尊重人的自我决定权。08-28 21:02:32-08-28 21:02:34That is, respecting the right of individuals to make their own decisions.
177/1164 352.41-354.51 n 那啥叫自主权或者自我决定权呢？08-28 21:02:32-08-28 21:02:35What is meant by autonomy or self-determination?
178/1164 354.95-356.73 de 就是我的身体是我的，08-28 21:02:33-08-28 21:02:55My body is my own.
179/1164 356.97-363.33 hp 我的人生是我的我有权按照自己关于什么是好的生活的信念来决定自己如何生活，08-28 21:02:34-08-28 21:02:41My life is my own, and I have the right to decide how I live according to my beliefs about what constitutes a good life.
180/1164 363.91-364.09 aaa 对吧？08-28 21:02:35-08-28 21:02:35Right?
181/1164 364.21-366.07 n 只要你的选择没有伤害其他人，08-28 21:02:35-08-28 21:02:38As long as your choices don't harm anyone,
182/1164 366.31-367.27 n 你想结婚就结婚，08-28 21:02:36-08-28 21:02:39You want to get married, then go ahead and marry.
183/1164 367.45-368.41 xss 不想结婚就不结婚，08-28 21:02:38-08-28 21:03:14Don't get married if you don't want to.
184/1164 368.65-369.49 n 想去上班就去，08-28 21:07:40-08-28 21:07:41I want to go to work,
185/1164 369.67-370.09 n 不想上班，08-28 21:02:39-08-28 21:02:41Don't want to go to work,
186/1164 370.15-370.87 n 就自己在家呆着，08-28 21:02:40-08-28 21:02:41Stay at home,
187/1164 371.2-371.38 aaa 对吧？08-28 21:02:41-08-28 21:02:42Right?
188/1164 371.5-372.7 hp 如果我非要逼你结婚，08-28 21:02:42-08-28 21:02:45If I absolutely have to force you into marriage,
189/1164 372.88-373.42 n 逼你上班，08-28 21:02:43-08-28 21:02:44Force you to work,
190/1164 373.6-375.34 n 这就是赤裸裸的不尊重你，08-28 21:02:43-08-28 21:02:45This is blatant disrespect to you.
191/1164 375.58-377.32 aaa 这就是对你的自主权的侵害。08-28 21:02:44-08-28 21:02:45This is a violation of your autonomy.
192/1164 377.8-380.44 n 自主权不仅仅意味着你可以决定自己怎么活，08-28 21:02:45-08-28 21:02:49Autonomy is not just about being able to decide how you want to live,
193/1164 380.97-383.7 n 也包含了你可以决定自己如何体面的死。08-28 21:02:46-08-28 21:02:49It also includes the ability to decide how you want to die with dignity.
194/1164 384.3-385.56 hp 如果你经过充分的考虑后，08-28 21:02:46-08-28 21:02:49After careful consideration,
195/1164 385.74-387.3 aaa 认为自己不愿意继续活下去，08-28 21:02:47-08-28 21:02:49I feel like I don't want to live anymore.
196/1164 387.48-389.22 hp 那么别人就应该尊重你的决定。08-28 21:02:49-08-28 21:02:52Then others should respect your decision.
197/1164 389.62-389.98 n 你想死，08-28 21:02:50-08-28 21:02:51You want to die,
198/1164 390.16-391.12 aaa 别人非得逼你活着，08-28 21:02:51-08-28 21:02:52Others are forcing you to live,
199/1164 391.48-392.92 n 也是不尊重你的自主权。08-28 21:02:52-08-28 21:02:54Also, it disregards your autonomy.
200/1164 393.49-395.77 n 更何况呢我们这里讨论的是安乐死的情况啊，08-28 21:02:52-08-28 21:02:55Moreover, we are discussing the issue of euthanasia here.
201/1164 395.95-397.27 aaa 就是在得了治不好的绝症，08-28 21:02:53-08-28 21:02:55In the face of a terminal illness that cannot be cured,
202/1164 397.57-399.01 hp 每一天都很痛苦的情况下，08-28 21:02:54-08-28 21:02:57In a situation where every day is painful,
203/1164 399.25-401.65 n 那死了反而是增添了这个人的福祉。08-28 21:02:55-08-28 21:02:57The death actually added to his well-being.
204/1164 402.01-403.84 n 对吧一个人在身患绝症的情况下，08-28 21:02:56-08-28 21:02:58Here is a sentence: A person who has terminal illness,
205/1164 404.019-404.98 aaa 每天甚不如死。08-28 21:02:56-08-28 21:02:58Every day is better than the last.
206/1164 405.37-407.71 de 那这事呢不是旁人轻飘飘的一句啊，08-28 21:02:57-08-28 21:03:36Well, this isn't just a casual remark.
207/1164 407.89-408.25 n 没事的，08-28 21:02:58-08-28 21:02:59It's okay,
208/1164 408.49-409.15 hp 忍一忍就好了，08-28 21:02:59-08-28 21:03:01Just be patient,
209/1164 409.33-411.52 aaa 就能轻松对付过去的如人饮水，08-28 21:02:59-08-28 21:03:02You can easily deal with the past, as if you are drinking water.
210/1164 411.7-412.18 n 能暖自知。08-28 21:03:00-08-28 21:03:02I can feel the warmth.
211/1164 412.42-415.12 n 那这时候呢死反而对这个人而言是一种解脱，08-28 21:03:01-08-28 21:03:03At this time, death is a liberation for the person.
212/1164 415.42-416.02 lx 是一种福祉，08-28 21:03:02-08-28 21:03:08A blessing,
213/1164 416.46-418.02 hp 死了反而对他自己更好。08-28 21:03:02-08-28 21:03:06It's better for him to die than live.
214/1164 418.61-418.85 aaa 所在。08-28 21:03:03-08-28 21:03:04Located in this area.
215/1164 418.91-419.69 n 我们对于总结一下，08-28 21:03:04-08-28 21:03:04In summary,
216/1164 419.93-422.09 n 正方认为应当允许安乐死合法化，08-28 21:03:04-08-28 21:03:06The proponents argue that euthanasia should be legalized.
217/1164 422.27-424.02 aaa 是基于如下论证前提。08-28 21:03:05-08-28 21:03:06Based on the following premises.
218/1164 424.08-426.48 bg 一是如果一个人的某种选择不伤害他人，08-28 21:03:06-08-28 21:03:51One is if a person's choice does not harm others,
219/1164 426.72-428.46 n 而且这个选择对这个人自己有利，08-28 21:03:07-08-28 21:03:08And this choice is beneficial to the person themselves.
220/1164 428.7-430.14 hp 那别人就应该尊重。08-28 21:03:07-08-28 21:03:10Then others should respect them.
221/1164 430.5-431.81 n 允许这个选择啊，08-28 21:03:08-08-28 21:03:09Allow this option,
222/1164 431.93-434.27 aaa 这个前提其实也就是人的自我决定权。08-28 21:03:09-08-28 21:03:10This premise is actually the human's self-determination.
223/1164 434.7-437.34 lx 那前提二是安乐死是一个不伤害他人，08-28 21:03:09-08-28 21:03:43The second premise is that euthanasia is not harmful to others.
224/1164 437.4-438.78 n 且对这个人自己有利的选择。08-28 21:03:10-08-28 21:03:11And for the benefit of that person.
225/1164 439.08-442.73 de 所以结论就是应当允许安乐死论证完毕。08-28 21:03:11-08-28 21:03:57Therefore, the conclusion is that euthanasia should be allowed to proceed.
226/1164 443.25-443.31 n 好，08-28 21:03:11-08-28 21:03:12Okay,
227/1164 443.49-445.41 hp 以上就是正方的理论来论证，08-28 21:03:12-08-28 21:03:15Here is the theory of the square,
228/1164 445.59-447.09 aaa 为什么应当允许安德斯？08-28 21:03:13-08-28 21:03:14Why should we allow Anders?
229/1164 447.54-448.2 n 那么接下来呢，08-28 21:03:14-08-28 21:03:15So, what's next?
230/1164 448.32-451.38 n 我们有请反方出场来听听他们有什么回应。08-28 21:03:14-08-28 21:03:17We would like to invite the opposing side to speak and share their response.
231/1164 454.79-454.85 aaa 好，08-28 21:03:15-08-28 21:03:16Okay,
232/1164 455.03-457.67 aaa 我现在身穿红色衣服代表反方反对派发言。08-28 21:13:18-08-28 21:13:20I am wearing a red shirt, which represents the opposition party.
233/1164 458.2-461.68 hp 刚刚正方呢是基于一个人的自我决定权来论证，08-28 21:03:16-08-28 21:03:20Just now, the argument was based on individual self-determination.
234/1164 461.86-463.18 xss 为什么应当允许安乐死啊？08-28 21:03:17-08-28 21:03:41Why should we allow euthanasia?
235/1164 463.52-464.66 n 对此呢反方表示啊，08-28 21:03:18-08-28 21:03:20Regarding this, the opposing side has expressed their opinion.
236/1164 464.84-466.76 aaa 我们可以接受人有自我决定权。08-28 21:03:18-08-28 21:03:20We can accept that people have the right to self-determination.
237/1164 467.21-468.89 n 但是呢反方呢代表学者之一，08-28 21:03:21-08-28 21:03:23However, the opposing side represents one of the scholars.
238/1164 469.01-475.31 hp 美国哲学家丹尼尔卡拉汉认为这种自我决定权啊只能推导出人有权进行消极案的死。08-28 21:03:21-08-28 21:03:28According to American philosopher Daniel Kahane, this right of self-determination can only be derived from the right to commit suicide.
239/1164 475.72-477.88 aaa 这次就是说呢人基于自己的自主权，08-28 21:03:22-08-28 21:03:25This time, it's about people exercising their autonomy based on their own rights.
240/1164 478.4-479.78 n 有权利拒绝医疗。08-28 21:03:23-08-28 21:03:24Right to refuse medical treatment.
241/1164 480.22-481.84 n 这次就是你不能强迫我，08-28 21:03:23-08-28 21:03:26This is the time when you can't force me,
242/1164 482.08-482.26 n 对吧？08-28 21:03:25-08-28 21:03:26Right?
243/1164 482.38-484.0 aaa 我有权说不要碰我的身体，08-28 21:03:26-08-28 21:03:27I have the right to say no.
244/1164 484.24-485.14 n 不要给我做手术，08-28 21:03:26-08-28 21:03:28Don't operate on me.
245/1164 485.44-486.22 n 不要给我输血，08-28 21:03:27-08-28 21:03:29Don't give me blood transfusion.
246/1164 486.52-487.54 aaa 不要给我插管子，08-28 21:03:28-08-28 21:03:29Don't put a tube in me,
247/1164 488.1-490.02 n 哪怕旁人认为我的选择很愚蠢啊，08-28 21:03:29-08-28 21:03:31Even if others think my choice is foolish,
248/1164 490.2-491.76 hp 我都有权拒绝医疗。08-28 21:03:29-08-28 21:03:33I have the right to refuse medical treatment.
249/1164 492.18-492.78 n 卡拉坦指出，08-28 21:03:30-08-28 21:03:31Kartman pointed out that,
250/1164 492.9-495.24 aaa 人基于这样的自我决定权进行消极案，08-28 21:03:31-08-28 21:03:33People exercise their right to self-determination through negative cases.
251/1164 495.24-496.14 n 人的死是没问题的。08-28 21:03:32-08-28 21:03:33Death is not a problem.
252/1164 496.47-499.72 n 甚至啊卡拉汉甚至可以允许啊一个人基于自我决定权，08-28 21:03:32-08-28 21:03:36Even if Carahlan, even a person can exercise their right to self-determination.
253/1164 499.96-500.74 hp 他可以自杀，08-28 21:03:34-08-28 21:03:36He can commit suicide.
254/1164 501.04-501.22 aaa 对吧？08-28 21:03:34-08-28 21:03:35Right?
255/1164 501.4-502.3 n 你只要不伤害别人，08-28 21:03:35-08-28 21:03:36You just need to not hurt others,
256/1164 502.42-503.02 aaa 不麻烦别人，08-28 21:03:36-08-28 21:03:37Don't bother others.
257/1164 503.14-504.04 n 你自己独自自杀，08-28 21:03:36-08-28 21:03:37You commit suicide alone.
258/1164 504.22-505.84 de 都是可以是你的自我决定权。08-28 21:03:37-08-28 21:04:05All are within your power to decide.
259/1164 506.57-508.429 hp 但是这个积极按的死啊，08-28 21:03:38-08-28 21:03:41But this positive action, it's a dead end.
260/1164 508.61-510.47 n 有一个结构上完全不同的地方，08-28 21:03:38-08-28 21:03:40There is a completely different structure.
261/1164 510.96-513.36 aaa 他不可能仅仅由病人自己完成，08-28 21:03:39-08-28 21:03:41He cannot be completed solely by the patient.
262/1164 513.83-514.76 n 他必须要有一个他人，08-28 21:03:40-08-28 21:03:41He must have someone else.
263/1164 514.94-516.08 n 也就是医生来协助。08-28 21:03:41-08-28 21:03:42The doctor will assist.
264/1164 516.5-520.94 xss 那么季吉安的死就已经不再只是 a 决定结束 a 自己的生命，08-28 21:03:41-08-28 21:04:41Therefore, the death of Jigan is no longer just a decision to end his own life.
265/1164 521.12-524.67 aaa 而是 a 要求 b 实施一个行为来导致 a 的死亡。08-28 21:03:42-08-28 21:03:45Instead, it requires b to perform an action that leads to a death.
266/1164 525.09-525.93 n 那问题就来了，08-28 21:03:43-08-28 21:03:44That's where the problem comes in.
267/1164 526.17-532.16 hp 我的自我决定权是怎么变成一个他人来杀人的许可的这就是卡拉汉特别尖锐的疑问啊，08-28 21:03:44-08-28 21:03:51How did my right to self-determination become a license for someone else to kill me? This is the sharp question that Callahan raises.
268/1164 532.34-532.52 n 对吧？08-28 21:03:44-08-28 21:03:45Right?
269/1164 532.7-533.84 lx 晚期病人有一种决定，08-28 21:03:45-08-28 21:04:14Patients in the late stage have a decision to make.
270/1164 533.96-534.74 n 自己人生的权利，08-28 21:03:46-08-28 21:03:47The right to one's own life,
271/1164 534.92-536.48 aaa 并不能自动推导出一审，08-28 21:03:46-08-28 21:03:48Cannot be automatically derived from the first instance.
272/1164 536.6-538.04 n 就有结束病人生命的权利。08-28 21:03:47-08-28 21:03:49Everyone has the right to end their own life.
273/1164 538.46-539.3 n 这就相当于什么呢？08-28 21:03:48-08-28 21:03:49What does this mean?
274/1164 539.42-541.28 aaa 这就相当于啊我有性自主权，08-28 21:03:49-08-28 21:03:50This is equivalent to saying that I have sexual autonomy.
275/1164 541.4-541.58 n 对吧？08-28 21:03:50-08-28 21:03:51Right?
276/1164 541.7-543.98 n 所以我可以自主的决定和谁发生关系，08-28 21:03:51-08-28 21:03:53Therefore, I can freely decide who to have a relationship with.
277/1164 544.36-545.71 aaa 但这并不能推导出啊，08-28 21:03:51-08-28 21:03:53But this doesn't lead to any conclusion.
278/1164 545.95-546.97 hp 因为我有新自主权，08-28 21:03:52-08-28 21:03:55Because I have new autonomy,
279/1164 547.09-549.01 n 所以我就得要求另一个人要和我发生关系啊，08-28 21:03:53-08-28 21:03:56So I had to ask someone else to have sex with me.
280/1164 549.44-551.48 bg 所以啊我们回到正方之前的那个论证啊，08-28 21:03:54-08-28 21:04:46So, let's go back to the previous argument we were making.
281/1164 551.66-554.66 n 正方的前提一确实指出了仍有自我决定权，08-28 21:03:54-08-28 21:03:59The first premise of the square is indeed pointing out that there are still self-determination rights,
282/1164 555.08-558.38 aaa 但这个论证只能论证得出肖极安乐死是可以允许的，08-28 21:03:55-08-28 21:03:58However, this argument can only conclude that assisted suicide is permissible for Xiao.
283/1164 558.5-560.78 hp 甚至也可以论证出自杀是可以允许的对吧？08-28 21:03:56-08-28 21:03:59It can also be argued that suicide is permissible, right?
284/1164 560.84-564.92 n 你把论证中的两个安乐死换成肖极安的死或者自杀都能说得通，08-28 21:03:57-08-28 21:04:03You could argue that the two instances of euthanasia in your argument are actually about Xiao Ji's death or suicide, which would make them more convincing.
285/1164 565.34-569.06 de 但是唯独无法论证得出积极案的死是可以被允许的。08-28 21:03:58-08-28 21:04:47However, it is impossible to prove that the affirmative case can be allowed.
286/1164 569.3-571.1 aaa 而这个卡拉汉并不是反对前提呀，08-28 21:03:59-08-28 21:04:00But this Karahan doesn't oppose the premise.
287/1164 571.22-571.94 n 而并非要主张，08-28 21:04:00-08-28 21:04:01But not to claim,
288/1164 572.0-573.08 hp 而病人不能决定自己。08-28 21:04:00-08-28 21:04:03The patient cannot decide for themselves.
289/1164 573.44-576.2 aaa 二说呢病人可以决定很多关于自己的事情，08-28 21:04:01-08-28 21:04:03In addition, patients can make many decisions about their own lives.
290/1164 576.44-579.44 n 但一旦这个决定需要另一个人亲手结束他的生命，08-28 21:04:02-08-28 21:04:05However, once this decision requires another person to personally end his life.
291/1164 579.68-582.92 hp 那这个问题就不再只是病人的自我决定权的问题了。08-28 21:04:04-08-28 21:04:08This question is no longer just about the patient's self-determination.
292/1164 583.38-586.56 n 自我决定权在这里顶多能推出你拥有 right to refuse,08-28 21:04:04-08-28 21:04:09The right to self-determination here can only lead you to have the right to refuse.
293/1164 587.04-588.06 aaa 也就是拒绝的权利，08-28 21:04:05-08-28 21:04:06The right to refuse.
294/1164 588.3-590.34 n 但并不意味着你拥有 right to be killed.08-28 21:04:06-08-28 21:04:09But it doesn't mean you have the right to be killed.
295/1164 590.93-591.26 de 也就是说，08-28 21:04:06-08-28 21:04:26That is to say,
296/1164 591.32-593.06 aaa 你无权要求别人来杀死你，08-28 21:04:07-08-28 21:04:09You have no right to demand that someone kill you.
297/1164 593.62-595.06 n 就像我们无权要求他人，08-28 21:09:10-08-28 21:09:12Like we have no right to demand from others,
298/1164 595.3-597.4 hp 因为我的性自主权就要和我发生关系。08-28 21:04:09-08-28 21:04:13Because my sexual autonomy is about having sex with me.
299/1164 597.7-599.86 n 他人不是满足我的性自主权的工具。08-28 21:04:10-08-28 21:04:12Others are not tools to satisfy my sexual desires.
300/1164 600.36-600.66 n 同理呢，08-28 21:04:10-08-28 21:04:12In that case,
301/1164 600.98-603.8 aaa 医审同样也不是满足患者自杀医院的工具。08-28 21:04:11-08-28 21:04:13Medical examination is not just a tool for patients to commit suicide in hospitals.
302/1164 604.32-604.98 n 卡拉恩指出啊，08-28 21:04:12-08-28 21:04:14Karren pointed out that,
303/1164 605.35-607.45 hp 医生必须要有自己的独立的道德标准。08-28 21:04:14-08-28 21:04:17Doctors must have their own independent ethical standards.
304/1164 607.69-611.29 aaa 而如果患者一句啊这是我的身体就足以决定医生应该做什么，08-28 21:04:14-08-28 21:04:18And if a patient says "This is my body, and I can do what I want with it," then the doctor should follow that.
305/1164 611.59-615.07 n 那么医生就被降格成了执行患者愿望的机器。08-28 21:04:15-08-28 21:04:18Then, doctors were reduced to machines that execute patients' wishes.
306/1164 615.57-615.63 lx 好，08-28 21:04:16-08-28 21:04:21Okay,
307/1164 615.81-618.69 n 以上是反方基于自我决定权对正方的反驳。08-28 21:04:16-08-28 21:04:20Here is the counter-argument based on self-determination rights from the opposing side.
308/1164 619.11-621.63 hp 那接下来我们来看看正方会如何回应。08-28 21:04:17-08-28 21:04:21Now, let's see how the other side will respond.
309/1164 625.02-626.1 n 这个反方刚刚说啊，08-28 21:04:19-08-28 21:04:20The opposing side just said,
310/1164 626.28-628.68 aaa 这个医生必须要有自己独立的道德标准啊，08-28 21:04:20-08-28 21:04:21This doctor must have their own independent moral standards.
311/1164 628.8-630.24 n 并不能因为病人自己想要死，08-28 21:04:21-08-28 21:04:23It cannot be because the patient wants to die,
312/1164 630.42-631.56 n 就无脑的帮他去死啊，08-28 21:04:22-08-28 21:04:24I would just blindly help him to die.
313/1164 632.26-632.92 lx 当然是这样啊，08-28 21:04:23-08-28 21:04:50Of course, that's the case.
314/1164 633.04-634.36 aaa 我们正方也不反对这个呀，08-28 21:04:24-08-28 21:04:25We also don't object to this.
315/1164 634.54-634.96 hp 要注意啊，08-28 21:04:25-08-28 21:04:26Pay attention,
316/1164 635.14-636.28 n 我们正方只是在论证，08-28 21:04:25-08-28 21:04:27We are just arguing,
317/1164 636.64-638.02 n 应该允许安乐死。08-28 21:04:26-08-28 21:04:28Euthanasia should be allowed.
318/1164 638.32-640.24 aaa 而并不是说啊你作为一个医生啊，08-28 21:04:27-08-28 21:04:29And it's not that as a doctor, you...
319/1164 640.42-642.1 de 只要有人满足了安乐死的这些条件，08-28 21:04:28-08-28 21:05:06As long as someone meets these conditions for assisted suicide,
320/1164 642.22-644.08 hp 你就必须有义务去安乐死这个人。08-28 21:04:29-08-28 21:04:32You are obligated to go and assist in euthanasia.
321/1164 644.67-648.33 n 美国生命伦理学家丹布洛克对此就可以给出一个非常直接的回应啊，08-28 21:04:29-08-28 21:04:33A very direct response from the American bioethicist Dan Brock,
322/1164 648.68-650.48 n 就是允许医生实施安乐死，08-28 21:04:30-08-28 21:04:32Allow doctors to perform euthanasia.
323/1164 650.78-653.0 aaa 不等于强迫医生必须实施安乐死，08-28 21:04:31-08-28 21:04:33Does not mean that doctors are required to perform euthanasia.
324/1164 653.41-653.56 hp 对吧？08-28 21:04:33-08-28 21:04:34Right?
325/1164 653.68-655.36 n 这个晚期病人有自我决定权，08-28 21:04:33-08-28 21:04:37This patient has the right to make decisions about their own care.
326/1164 655.54-656.86 n 那医生也有自我决定权啊，08-28 21:04:34-08-28 21:04:37The doctor also has the right to make their own decisions.
327/1164 657.26-660.14 aaa 一个医生如果基于自己的道德或职业信念反对，08-28 21:04:35-08-28 21:04:41If a doctor opposes something based on their own moral or professional beliefs,
328/1164 660.26-661.34 hp 给病人实施安的死啊，08-28 21:04:35-08-28 21:04:39Administering a lethal dose of medication to the patient.
329/1164 661.46-662.3 n 他完全会拒绝啊，08-28 21:04:37-08-28 21:04:39He would definitely refuse.
330/1164 662.72-662.9 n 对吧？08-28 21:04:38-08-28 21:04:39Right?
331/1164 663.08-663.98 n 现在真正的问题啊，08-28 21:04:39-08-28 21:04:41The real problem now,
332/1164 664.1-666.44 n 不是患者有没有权命令医生杀死他，08-28 21:04:40-08-28 21:04:43Do patients have the right to command doctors to kill them?
333/1164 666.74-669.23 hp 而是如果患者自主请求，08-28 21:04:41-08-28 21:04:44However, if the patient requests it voluntarily,
334/1164 669.59-670.61 n 医生也自主同意，08-28 21:04:41-08-28 21:04:43The doctor also agreed.
335/1164 670.91-674.03 aaa 那国家为什么仍然必须把这个行为规定为犯罪呢？08-28 21:04:42-08-28 21:04:47Why does that country still have to define this behavior as a crime?
336/1164 674.54-674.6 xss 好，08-28 21:04:43-08-28 21:04:56Okay,
337/1164 674.78-680.0 n 以上是正反双方基于吉吉昂的死是否是一种自我决定权而展开的争论啊，08-28 21:04:43-08-28 21:04:49Here's the debate between both sides on whether Gigi's death was a matter of self-determination.
338/1164 680.18-683.96 n 不知道屏幕前的你认为在这个战区正反双方哪一方更有道理一些啊，08-28 21:04:44-08-28 21:04:50I wonder if you, the viewer, think that either side in this conflict has a stronger moral claim.
339/1164 684.45-686.99 hp 那么进行完关于自我决定权的争论呢？08-28 21:04:45-08-28 21:04:48So, what about the debate on self-determination?
340/1164 687.11-687.77 bg 那下一小节呢，08-28 21:04:47-08-28 21:05:15What about the next section?
341/1164 687.83-689.15 de 我们进入一个新的子一题，08-28 21:04:47-08-28 21:05:28We are entering a new sub-problem,
342/1164 689.33-694.61 aaa 那就是既然修记案的词是可以被允许的那为什么基吉案的词就不能被允许呢？08-28 21:04:48-08-28 21:05:00So, if the words used in the "Shu Ji An" case are allowed, why can't the words used in the "Ki Gi An" case be allowed?
343/1164 695.05-699.01 hp 那正方呢会试图消解掉纪吉安的死和肖吉安的死之间的道德差别，08-28 21:04:49-08-28 21:04:56Then, the square will try to eliminate the moral difference between the death of Jikian and the death of Shogian.
344/1164 699.13-700.15 n 而反方则会坚持，08-28 21:04:50-08-28 21:04:52However, the opposing side will insist on...
345/1164 700.27-701.95 lx 这二者是有重大道德差别的。08-28 21:04:51-08-28 21:05:04These two are of significant moral difference.
346/1164 702.46-702.52 n 好，08-28 21:04:51-08-28 21:04:52Okay,
347/1164 702.76-704.5 n 接下来我们先请反方发言。08-28 21:04:52-08-28 21:04:55Next, we would like to invite the opposing side to speak.
348/1164 712.15-712.21 n 好，08-28 21:04:53-08-28 21:04:54Okay,
349/1164 712.33-714.91 n 我现在身穿红色衣服代表反方反对派发言。08-28 21:09:56-08-28 21:09:59I am wearing a red shirt, which represents the opposing side.
350/1164 715.38-717.6 n 那么反方啊虽然允许消极案的死，08-28 21:04:54-08-28 21:04:58However, the opposing party still allows for the death penalty in certain cases.
351/1164 717.84-719.22 xss 但是反对积极案的死，08-28 21:04:56-08-28 21:05:22But the death of the active case,
352/1164 719.53-720.52 hp 而并不能由我们支持。08-28 21:04:57-08-28 21:05:00But we cannot support it.
353/1164 720.7-723.46 n 小几安的死就能推导出 g极安的死也是可被允许的。08-28 21:04:59-08-28 21:05:04The death of Xiao Qian can be used to infer that the death of g-level is also acceptable.
354/1164 723.82-727.68 aaa 为什么这个道德哲学和伦理学里面有一个经典的区分，08-28 21:05:00-08-28 21:05:05Why there is a classic distinction in this field of moral philosophy and ethics,
355/1164 727.92-730.74 hp 那就是 kill 与 let die 之间的区分，08-28 21:05:01-08-28 21:05:05That's the distinction between kill and let die.
356/1164 730.98-734.46 n 也就是主动杀人和被动放任死亡之间的区分，08-28 21:05:02-08-28 21:05:04The distinction between actively killing and passively allowing death.
357/1164 735.01-737.47 n 这两种行为的道德性质可是完全不一样的。08-28 21:05:05-08-28 21:05:08The moral nature of these two behaviors is completely different.
358/1164 737.86-739.81 lx 这个肖极阳的死之所以可被允许啊，08-28 21:05:05-08-28 21:05:46The reason why Xiao Ji Yang's death is permissible,
359/1164 739.99-741.73 n 是因为他并不是主动杀人，08-28 21:05:06-08-28 21:05:09Because he wasn't the one who initiated the killing.
360/1164 741.97-744.31 hp 而是被动放任晚期病人死亡，08-28 21:05:07-08-28 21:05:10Instead, they passively allowed patients to die.
361/1164 744.55-745.39 aaa 是 let die.08-28 21:05:08-08-28 21:05:08Let die.
362/1164 745.93-748.33 de 比如呢这个医生把晚期病人的呼吸机给撤了，08-28 21:05:08-08-28 21:06:16For example, this doctor removed the ventilator for a patient with late-stage disease.
363/1164 748.45-749.77 n 这并不是直接把病人给杀了。08-28 21:05:09-08-28 21:05:11This is not about directly killing the patient.
364/1164 750.17-751.31 aaa 病人之所以后来死了呢，08-28 21:05:10-08-28 21:05:11The reason why the patient died later was...
365/1164 751.49-753.47 n 是因为他的病把他给杀了。08-28 21:05:10-08-28 21:05:12Because his illness killed him.
366/1164 753.83-755.27 hp 医生呢只是放任的病，08-28 21:05:11-08-28 21:05:14The doctor just let the disease go on.
367/1164 755.45-756.11 n 把病人杀了，08-28 21:05:12-08-28 21:05:12Kill the patient,
368/1164 756.17-757.07 aaa 而没有阻止而已。08-28 21:05:12-08-28 21:05:14But it didn't stop.
369/1164 757.61-761.21 n 但是论到这个积极案的死情况和这个消极案的词就完全不一样了。08-28 21:05:13-08-28 21:05:17However, the wording of the positive case and the negative case are completely different.
370/1164 761.76-763.68 n 即将的死就不是 let her die了，08-28 21:05:14-08-28 21:05:16The upcoming death is not "let her die".
371/1164 763.86-765.24 aaa 而不是放任他死去了。08-28 21:05:14-08-28 21:05:16Instead of letting him die.
372/1164 765.42-766.5 hp 而就是 kill her,08-28 21:05:15-08-28 21:05:17And then kill her.
373/1164 766.8-768.9 bg 就是直接主动的把他给杀死了呀。08-28 21:05:16-08-28 21:05:55He directly and actively killed him.
374/1164 769.43-772.07 aaa 所以反方反对 g吉安的死事基于如下论证，08-28 21:05:17-08-28 21:05:19Therefore, the opposing side argues against Gian's death based on the following arguments:
375/1164 772.47-775.11 n 前提是肖吉安的死侍放任人死去。08-28 21:05:17-08-28 21:05:20As long as Deathstroke allows people to die, then...
376/1164 775.47-776.97 n 纪吉安的死侍主动杀人，08-28 21:05:18-08-28 21:05:20Deadpool's death,
377/1164 777.49-778.63 hp 请教是主动杀人，08-28 21:05:19-08-28 21:05:22I am asking if it is intentional murder.
378/1164 778.69-779.47 aaa 比放任人死亡，08-28 21:05:20-08-28 21:05:21Better than letting people die,
379/1164 779.65-781.63 n 在道德性质上明显更恶劣。08-28 21:05:21-08-28 21:05:22Clearly worse in terms of morality.
380/1164 782.03-782.12 n 因此，08-28 21:05:21-08-28 21:05:22Therefore,
381/1164 782.24-782.66 aaa 得出结论，08-28 21:05:22-08-28 21:05:22Conclusion,
382/1164 783.02-787.85 hp 尽管可以允许肖极安的死并也不能允许基吉安的死论证完毕。08-28 21:05:23-08-28 21:05:30Even if it is allowed to allow the death of Xiao Qi'an, it cannot be used as a complete argument for the death of Jiji.
383/1164 788.32-789.67 n 这里的关键就在于这个前提。08-28 21:05:23-08-28 21:05:25The key here lies in this premise.
384/1164 789.79-789.85 xss 二、08-28 21:05:24-08-28 21:05:40II.
385/1164 790.39-794.35 n 主动杀人和放任死亡这两种行为的道德属性是非常不一样的。08-28 21:05:25-08-28 21:05:29The moral attributes of the two behaviors, actively killing and allowing death to occur, are very different.
386/1164 794.69-797.1 aaa 主动杀人可比放任死亡恶劣多了啊。08-28 21:05:25-08-28 21:05:27It's much worse than letting death happen passively.
387/1164 797.1-797.7 n 我们打个比方啊，08-28 21:05:26-08-28 21:05:28Let's say,
388/1164 797.88-799.8 aaa 假设你家门口突然出现了一个乞丐啊，08-28 21:05:28-08-28 21:05:30Imagine that a beggar suddenly appeared in front of your house.
389/1164 799.86-801.48 n 说你可怜可怜我爸给我点钱吧，08-28 21:05:28-08-28 21:05:31Tell your father to give me some money,
390/1164 801.66-802.56 de 不然我就要饿死了。08-28 21:05:29-08-28 21:05:52Otherwise, I will starve to death.
391/1164 803.0-804.62 n 你正好这几天手头比较紧张啊，08-28 21:05:30-08-28 21:05:33You're in a tight spot financially these days, right?
392/1164 804.8-805.94 aaa 或者就是心情很烦躁啊，08-28 21:05:30-08-28 21:05:32Or maybe I'm just really irritable.
393/1164 806.12-807.08 hp 说不给一边呆着去，08-28 21:05:31-08-28 21:05:35I said, "Don't go away without saying goodbye."
394/1164 807.34-808.87 n 然后这个乞丐后来果然就饿死了。08-28 21:05:32-08-28 21:05:34Then, the beggar eventually died of starvation.
395/1164 809.29-809.83 aaa 我们可以说啊，08-28 21:05:33-08-28 21:05:34We can say that,
396/1164 809.95-810.61 n 在这种情况下，08-28 21:05:33-08-28 21:05:34In this case,
397/1164 810.79-812.17 n 你的行为确实不太地道。08-28 21:05:34-08-28 21:05:36Your behavior is indeed not very natural.
398/1164 812.29-814.51 aaa 因为你不给钱就放任这个乞丐饿死了嘛，08-28 21:05:35-08-28 21:05:38Because you didn't give him money, so you let this beggar starve to death.
399/1164 814.94-817.64 n 但至少呢你也没主动干什么伤天害理的事儿啊，08-28 21:05:36-08-28 21:05:39But at least you didn't do anything harmful or malicious yourself.
400/1164 817.76-818.0 hp 对吧？08-28 21:05:36-08-28 21:05:38Right?
401/1164 818.06-819.38 n 这个乞丐并不是被你杀死的，08-28 21:05:37-08-28 21:05:39This beggar was not killed by you.
402/1164 819.8-821.09 aaa 但换另外一种情况了啊，08-28 21:05:38-08-28 21:05:40But, let's consider another scenario.
403/1164 821.15-822.17 hp 就是你看到这个乞丐啊，08-28 21:05:39-08-28 21:05:41Just look at this beggar,
404/1164 822.23-822.83 n 说救救我吧，08-28 21:05:40-08-28 21:05:41Please, save me.
405/1164 822.95-823.67 n 不然我要饿死了。08-28 21:05:40-08-28 21:05:42Otherwise, I'm going to starve.
406/1164 823.91-825.53 xss 结果呢你恶从心头起，08-28 21:05:41-08-28 21:06:19What's the result? You start from your heart.
407/1164 825.71-826.31 aaa 怒向板边身，08-28 21:05:42-08-28 21:05:43Furious, he turned towards the edge of the board.
408/1164 826.49-828.4 n 掏出一把刀就把这个乞丐给捅死了啊。08-28 21:05:42-08-28 21:05:45He pulled out a knife and stabbed the beggar to death.
409/1164 828.58-829.42 hp 虽然要是你不疼呢，08-28 21:05:43-08-28 21:05:45Even if it hurts,
410/1164 829.48-830.74 n 这个乞丐马上也就要饿死了。08-28 21:05:44-08-28 21:05:45This beggar is about to starve.
411/1164 831.08-834.23 aaa 但是你这一桶呢就变成是你杀死这个乞丐了，08-28 21:05:44-08-28 21:05:46But this bucket, it turns out that you killed the beggar.
412/1164 834.6-836.19 n 这可比不给乞丐钱让他饿死，08-28 21:05:45-08-28 21:05:48This is much better than letting a beggar starve to death.
413/1164 836.25-837.27 hp 可要糟糕太多太多了，08-28 21:05:46-08-28 21:05:49It's really terrible,
414/1164 837.33-837.51 n 对吧？08-28 21:05:47-08-28 21:05:48Right?
415/1164 837.97-838.27 aaa 同理呢，08-28 21:05:47-08-28 21:05:48In the same way,
416/1164 838.45-839.05 lx 放到安乐死，08-28 21:05:48-08-28 21:05:57Euthanasia,
417/1164 839.17-839.89 n 这里也是这样啊。08-28 21:05:49-08-28 21:05:51It's the same here too.
418/1164 840.01-841.45 n 你说这个消极安乐死呢，08-28 21:05:49-08-28 21:05:51You're talking about passive euthanasia, right?
419/1164 841.51-843.55 aaa 是放任这个人死于疾病啊，08-28 21:05:50-08-28 21:05:52Are you letting this person die of a disease?
420/1164 843.61-844.21 hp 这可以理解啊，08-28 21:05:51-08-28 21:05:52I understand,
421/1164 844.39-846.01 n 就相当于乞丐死于饥饿。08-28 21:05:52-08-28 21:05:54It's like a beggar dying of hunger.
422/1164 846.39-847.95 n 但是你不能积极让的死啊，08-28 21:05:52-08-28 21:05:54But you can't actively let someone die.
423/1164 848.27-850.16 aaa 因为这就相当于你直接把人给捅死了，08-28 21:05:53-08-28 21:05:54Because this is equivalent to directly stabbing someone,
424/1164 850.4-851.78 de 这当然是不被允许的呀。08-28 21:05:53-08-28 21:06:31Of course, that's not allowed.
425/1164 852.19-854.89 hp 这就是反方反对 g g安斯的理由。08-28 21:05:54-08-28 21:05:59This is the reason why opponents of G.G. Ant are against it.
426/1164 855.37-855.43 n 好，08-28 21:05:55-08-28 21:05:55Okay,
427/1164 855.61-856.69 aaa 介绍完反方的看法。08-28 21:05:55-08-28 21:05:56After introducing the opposing view.
428/1164 856.99-859.81 n 那接下来我们来听一听正方对此的回应。08-28 21:05:56-08-28 21:06:00Now, let's hear the response from the opposing side.
429/1164 863.29-867.43 n 刚刚反方说啊啊主动杀人和放任死亡有道德上的本质区别。08-28 21:05:57-08-28 21:06:01Just now, the opposing side said that actively killing and letting people die have fundamentally different moral implications.
430/1164 867.61-867.67 bg 哎，08-28 21:05:57-08-28 21:06:12Oh,
431/1164 867.79-869.29 n 就是反方之前论证的前提二。08-28 21:10:59-08-28 21:11:02This is the second premise that the opposing side has argued.
432/1164 869.96-871.7 aaa 但是在正方的代表学者之一，08-28 21:05:59-08-28 21:06:00However, one of the leading scholars in this field is
433/1164 871.88-873.8 lx 美国哲学家詹姆斯纳切尔斯看来，08-28 21:05:59-08-28 21:06:34According to the American philosopher James Nance,
434/1164 874.34-877.52 hp 这个主动杀人和放任死亡其实并没有什么本质的区别啦。08-28 21:06:00-08-28 21:06:04The active killing and letting die are actually not fundamentally different.
435/1164 878.03-878.57 n 这怎么说呢？08-28 21:06:01-08-28 21:06:02How to say this?
436/1164 878.75-880.61 aaa 就是反方之前举的那个例子里面啊，08-28 21:06:01-08-28 21:06:03Just like the example that the opposing side raised earlier,
437/1164 880.95-882.39 n 根本没有控制变量嘛。08-28 21:06:02-08-28 21:06:04There are no control variables at all.
438/1164 882.69-884.97 n 那两个人一个只是不想给乞丐钱，08-28 21:06:03-08-28 21:06:06The two people, one of whom simply didn't want to give money to the beggar.
439/1164 885.27-886.71 aaa 另一个是直接想乞丐死，08-28 21:06:04-08-28 21:06:06Another one is to directly want the beggar to die.
440/1164 887.11-889.39 hp 这两个人的动机和意图就完全不一样嘛，08-28 21:06:05-08-28 21:06:08Their motivations and intentions are completely different,
441/1164 889.51-890.41 aaa 这就没法比较嘛。08-28 21:06:06-08-28 21:06:08This can't be compared.
442/1164 890.81-894.04 n 那现在呢拉切尔斯举了一个控制好变量的例子啊，08-28 21:06:07-08-28 21:06:09Now, Rachel has given an example of controlling variables.
443/1164 894.25-895.21 aaa 一个是主动杀人，08-28 21:06:08-08-28 21:06:10One is to kill actively,
444/1164 895.45-896.65 hp 另一个是放任死亡，08-28 21:06:09-08-28 21:06:12Another is to allow death.
445/1164 896.95-899.29 n 但二者并没有道德性质上的差别。08-28 21:06:10-08-28 21:06:12However, there is no moral difference between the two.
446/1164 899.76-899.82 n 好，08-28 21:06:10-08-28 21:06:11Okay,
447/1164 900.0-901.8 aaa 现在我们假设啊有个人叫史密斯，08-28 21:06:11-08-28 21:06:13Now, let's assume there is a person named Smith.
448/1164 902.04-903.24 n 他有个六岁的小表弟。08-28 21:06:12-08-28 21:06:14He has a six-year-old younger brother.
449/1164 903.72-905.04 hp 要是他这个小表弟死了呢，08-28 21:06:12-08-28 21:06:15What if his little cousin dies?
450/1164 905.16-906.66 n 他就会继承一大笔遗产。08-28 21:06:13-08-28 21:06:15He will inherit a large sum of money.
451/1164 906.9-909.18 bg 那这个史密斯就特别想小表弟死掉。08-28 21:06:14-08-28 21:07:02Smith really wanted to kill his little nephew.
452/1164 909.42-910.38 aaa 于是有一天晚上，08-28 21:06:14-08-28 21:06:15One night,
453/1164 910.62-911.7 n 史密斯潜入浴室，08-28 21:06:15-08-28 21:06:17Smith sneaked into the bathroom.
454/1164 911.94-914.28 n 把孩子头按进这个浴池的水里面，08-28 21:06:16-08-28 21:06:18Put the child's head into this bathtub of water,
455/1164 914.46-916.5 aaa 把孩子给淹死的那这种情况下，08-28 21:06:16-08-28 21:06:18In the case where a child is drowned,
456/1164 916.62-918.96 hp 史密斯就是把他的小表弟给主动杀死了，08-28 21:06:17-08-28 21:06:20Smith killed his little nephew on purpose.
457/1164 919.2-919.86 de 那这很恶劣，08-28 21:06:18-08-28 21:06:32That's terrible.
458/1164 919.92-920.64 n 这个大家都能同意，08-28 21:06:18-08-28 21:06:20Everyone can agree on this,
459/1164 920.76-920.94 aaa 对吧？08-28 21:06:19-08-28 21:06:20Right?
460/1164 921.18-922.38 n 现在我们换个场景啊，08-28 21:06:20-08-28 21:06:22Now, let's switch to a different scenario.
461/1164 922.68-924.3 xss 新场景中的人物名叫琼斯，08-28 21:06:20-08-28 21:06:52The character in the new scene is named Jones.
462/1164 924.6-926.82 n 然后呢他也盼着他的六岁的小表弟死，08-28 21:06:21-08-28 21:06:25Then he also looked forward to the death of his six-year-old nephew.
463/1164 927.06-928.14 aaa 好让自己继承遗产。08-28 21:06:22-08-28 21:06:24It's a good thing to inherit an inheritance.
464/1164 928.38-929.28 hp 然后一天夜里面呢，08-28 21:06:22-08-28 21:06:25Then one night,
465/1164 929.34-930.37 n 他也是潜入浴室，08-28 21:06:23-08-28 21:06:25He also sneaked into the bathroom.
466/1164 930.55-931.87 aaa 也是准备把小表弟淹死。08-28 21:06:24-08-28 21:06:26Also, he is planning to drown his little nephew.
467/1164 932.41-934.15 hp 但是呢他刚进去的时候啊，08-28 21:06:25-08-28 21:06:28But when he first entered,
468/1164 934.21-936.55 n 哎这个小表弟刚好一不小心自己滑倒了，08-28 21:06:26-08-28 21:06:29Oh, my little nephew accidentally fell down.
469/1164 936.67-937.99 n 而且呢头还被磕晕了，08-28 21:06:27-08-28 21:06:30And, to top it all off, his head was also hit.
470/1164 938.17-939.73 aaa 脸冲下栽进水里面了。08-28 21:06:27-08-28 21:06:28He splashed into the water.
471/1164 940.09-940.81 hp 那这个时候呢，08-28 21:06:29-08-28 21:06:31At this time,
472/1164 940.99-942.19 aaa 琼斯只要伸一伸手，08-28 21:06:29-08-28 21:06:31Jones just needs to reach out,
473/1164 942.43-943.15 n 拉一把这个孩子，08-28 21:06:30-08-28 21:06:31Grab this child,
474/1164 943.21-944.11 n 就能让孩子活下来。08-28 21:06:31-08-28 21:06:32This can save a child's life.
475/1164 944.47-945.91 aaa 但是呢哎他就是不伸手，08-28 21:06:31-08-28 21:06:33But he didn't reach out,
476/1164 946.09-947.77 hp 他就在一旁美滋滋的看着，08-28 21:06:32-08-28 21:06:36He was just standing there, watching with a smug look.
477/1164 948.01-949.21 n 直到孩子彻底死去。08-28 21:06:33-08-28 21:06:34Until the child is completely dead.
478/1164 949.75-950.23 de 在这里呢，08-28 21:06:33-08-28 21:06:45Here,
479/1164 950.47-952.33 de 琼斯并没有主动杀死这个孩子，08-28 21:06:34-08-28 21:07:05Jones did not actively kill the child.
480/1164 952.45-953.83 n 而是孩子自己摔倒了，08-28 21:06:35-08-28 21:06:36Instead, the child fell down on his own.
481/1164 953.95-955.33 aaa 自己把自己给淹死的对吧？08-28 21:06:35-08-28 21:06:37You mean you drowned yourself, right?
482/1164 955.69-957.31 lx 那按照之前反方的逻辑，08-28 21:06:36-08-28 21:06:50Then, according to the previous opposing logic,
483/1164 957.61-958.63 n 琼斯并没有动手，08-28 21:06:37-08-28 21:06:38Jones didn't act.
484/1164 958.81-960.02 hp 他只是放死亡，08-28 21:06:37-08-28 21:06:40He just let death happen.
485/1164 960.5-964.1 n 所以他就比动手的史密斯在道德上就更高尚了吗？08-28 21:06:38-08-28 21:06:41So, is he morally superior to Smith who was physically violent?
486/1164 964.54-968.35 aaa 那正方的拉切尔斯借此想表达的就是主动杀人和放任死亡。08-28 21:06:39-08-28 21:06:42What Rachel is trying to convey with the square is that she wants to actively kill and allow death.
487/1164 968.47-969.31 n 这两种动作啊，08-28 21:06:39-08-28 21:06:41These two actions,
488/1164 969.37-970.57 hp 这看起来好像不一样啊，08-28 21:06:41-08-28 21:06:43It looks different,
489/1164 970.89-972.54 n 但仅凭这两个动作本身，08-28 21:06:41-08-28 21:06:43But based solely on these two actions,
490/1164 972.899-975.0 n 其实分不出什么道德上的差异啊，08-28 21:06:42-08-28 21:06:44Actually, there's no real moral difference.
491/1164 975.53-977.69 aaa 这种说呢就是反方赖以论证的前提。08-28 21:06:43-08-28 21:06:45The statement is the premise that the opposing side uses to argue.
492/1164 977.81-979.79 hp 二就是主动杀人和放任死亡啊，08-28 21:06:44-08-28 21:06:47Two is actively killing and letting people die.
493/1164 979.97-982.01 n 反方认为这两者有重大的道德区别，08-28 21:06:44-08-28 21:06:47The opposing side argues that these two have significant moral differences.
494/1164 982.25-983.93 n 但在正方的拉切尔斯看来，08-28 21:06:45-08-28 21:06:48However, in the square Rachel's view,
495/1164 984.35-985.31 aaa 其实并不成立，08-28 21:06:46-08-28 21:06:47Actually, it's not true.
496/1164 985.65-985.83 de 对吧？08-28 21:06:47-08-28 21:07:04Right?
497/1164 986.01-987.57 hp 琼斯的行为和史密斯的行为啊，08-28 21:06:48-08-28 21:06:51Jones's actions and Smith's actions,
498/1164 987.69-988.77 n 虽然一个是主动杀人，08-28 21:06:48-08-28 21:06:49Although one is an active murderer,
499/1164 988.89-989.79 aaa 另一个是放任死亡，08-28 21:06:49-08-28 21:06:50Another is to allow death.
500/1164 989.97-992.37 n 但他俩的行为都是一样恶劣的呀。08-28 21:06:50-08-28 21:06:52But their actions were all equally reprehensible.
501/1164 992.61-995.72 lx 因为他俩的动机和意图都是希望孩子被淹死啊，08-28 21:06:51-08-28 21:07:34Because their motives and intentions were all to drown the child.
502/1164 996.19-997.99 aaa 那我们放到安乐死的情景中说啊，08-28 21:06:52-08-28 21:06:54So, let's talk about the situation where we are putting someone in an assisted suicide scenario.
503/1164 998.11-1003.31 n 也是啊就拉切尔斯让我们设想啊有个满足安乐斯条件的晚期癌症病人啊，08-28 21:06:52-08-28 21:06:56Also, let's imagine a late-stage cancer patient who meets the criteria for palliative care.
504/1164 1003.43-1005.11 hp 我们可以设想这个人就是我们的亲友啊，08-28 21:06:53-08-28 21:06:57We can imagine that this person is our friend or family member.
505/1164 1005.41-1006.55 xss 他患了不治之症，08-28 21:06:53-08-28 21:07:18He has a terminal illness.
506/1164 1006.79-1007.33 n 命不久矣，08-28 21:06:54-08-28 21:06:56Deceased,
507/1164 1007.51-1008.77 aaa 又难以忍受的病痛，08-28 21:11:56-08-28 21:11:57Unbearable pain,
508/1164 1008.95-1009.97 aaa 并且持续相死，08-28 21:06:56-08-28 21:06:57And they continued to die,
509/1164 1010.21-1011.71 n 并且需要他人协助才能死。08-28 21:06:56-08-28 21:06:59And it needs the help of others to die.
510/1164 1012.32-1015.31 n 那现在有两种方式替他进行安乐斯方式。08-28 21:06:57-08-28 21:06:59Now there are two ways to help him.
511/1164 1015.43-1016.63 aaa a 是撤掉生命，08-28 21:06:58-08-28 21:06:59a is to remove life.
512/1164 1016.75-1017.17 hp 维持设备，08-28 21:06:58-08-28 21:07:00Maintain equipment,
513/1164 1017.29-1018.01 n 也就是拔管子，08-28 21:06:59-08-28 21:07:01That's like pulling out a tube.
514/1164 1018.35-1023.27 aaa 但他依然会经历数小时乃至很多天的痛苦的生理衰竭过程。08-28 21:07:00-08-28 21:07:03However, he will still experience a prolonged period of physical exhaustion and suffering lasting several hours or even days.
515/1164 1023.81-1026.03 n 那方式 b 是通过注射可控药物，08-28 21:07:01-08-28 21:07:03The method b is through injecting controlled drugs.
516/1164 1026.15-1027.41 hp 让他迅速失去意识，08-28 21:07:01-08-28 21:07:04Make him lose consciousness quickly,
517/1164 1027.59-1028.67 n 然后平静的离去。08-28 21:07:02-08-28 21:07:03Then, he left peacefully.
518/1164 1029.24-1031.19 bg 我们看啊这个方式 a 就是肖极安的死，08-28 21:07:03-08-28 21:08:00Okay, let's look at this. A is the death of Xiao Qin.
519/1164 1031.31-1033.35 n 也就是反方所谓的放人死亡方式，08-28 21:07:03-08-28 21:07:07This is the method of death that the opposing side refers to,
520/1164 1033.47-1034.61 n b 是积极安的死，08-28 21:07:04-08-28 21:07:07b is the death of a positive and active person,
521/1164 1034.73-1036.17 aaa 也就是反方所谓的主动杀人。08-28 21:07:05-08-28 21:07:06That is what the opposing side calls "active killing."
522/1164 1036.85-1042.85 hp 请问我们从哪一点可以看出方式 a 放任死亡会比 方式 b 主动杀人更高尚，08-28 21:07:05-08-28 21:07:14Can you tell me from which point we can see that method A, allowing death to occur naturally, is more noble than method B, which involves actively killing?
523/1164 1043.09-1044.17 de 更合乎道德的呢？08-28 21:07:06-08-28 21:07:22More ethical?
524/1164 1044.71-1046.81 de 我们前面说如果这个人真的是我们亲友的话，08-28 21:07:07-08-28 21:08:04We have said before that if this person is indeed our friend or relative,
525/1164 1046.99-1049.03 aaa 我们真的很可能会更赞成方案 b 呀。08-28 21:07:07-08-28 21:07:09We are really going to favor option B.
526/1164 1049.48-1051.58 n 要知道现代医学越来越擅长的，08-28 21:07:08-08-28 21:07:11To know that modern medicine is getting better and better,
527/1164 1051.96-1053.91 n 有时候并不是延长健康的生活，08-28 21:07:09-08-28 21:07:11Sometimes it's not about living a long life,
528/1164 1054.39-1056.79 n 而是延长痛苦的死亡过程。08-28 21:07:11-08-28 21:07:13Instead, it prolongs the painful dying process.
529/1164 1057.03-1057.09 aaa 啊，08-28 21:07:12-08-28 21:07:13Oh,
530/1164 1057.21-1058.77 n 就说延长这个 dying 的过程。08-28 21:07:13-08-28 21:07:15Saying that this dying process is prolonged.
531/1164 1059.52-1061.26 aaa 如果死亡本身已经是被允许的了，08-28 21:07:13-08-28 21:07:15If death itself is already allowed,
532/1164 1061.56-1064.02 n 那么积极样的死甚至会比消极样的死，08-28 21:07:14-08-28 21:07:18So, even a proactive death can be more desirable than a passive one.
533/1164 1064.26-1066.9 hp 对这个患者本人而言是更为仁慈的。08-28 21:07:15-08-28 21:07:18It is more compassionate to the patient.
534/1164 1067.35-1068.25 n 在大学老师看来，08-28 21:07:15-08-28 21:07:17In the eyes of university teachers,
535/1164 1068.59-1071.91 aaa 真正需要考察的是医生做出这个决定的动机，08-28 21:07:16-08-28 21:07:19What is truly important to examine is the motivation behind the doctor's decision.
536/1164 1072.33-1074.91 n 意图患者的处境和最终的结果，08-28 21:07:18-08-28 21:07:20Understanding the patient's situation and outcome,
537/1164 1075.42-1076.02 n 而不是医生。08-28 21:07:19-08-28 21:07:20Not a doctor.
538/1164 1076.2-1077.22 hp 具体采取了什么动作，08-28 21:07:19-08-28 21:07:22What specific actions were taken?
539/1164 1077.399-1079.14 xss 而是主动采取了杀人的动作，08-28 21:07:20-08-28 21:07:59Instead, he took the initiative to take action that resulted in killing.
540/1164 1079.26-1080.34 aaa 还是被动放任死亡，08-28 21:07:21-08-28 21:07:22Allowing death to happen passively,
541/1164 1080.46-1081.24 n 这反而不重要。08-28 21:07:22-08-28 21:07:23This is not important.
542/1164 1081.8-1083.9 n 如果医生真的关心晚期病人的感受，08-28 21:07:22-08-28 21:07:25If doctors truly care about the feelings of patients with late-stage diseases,
543/1164 1084.14-1085.76 de 那么让死亡慢慢发生，08-28 21:07:23-08-28 21:07:46Let death happen slowly.
544/1164 1086.06-1087.92 hp 就并不比让他更快更少，08-28 21:07:24-08-28 21:07:27It's not much faster or slower than letting him go.
545/1164 1088.1-1089.48 aaa 痛苦的发生就更为高尚。08-28 21:07:24-08-28 21:07:26The experience of suffering is even more noble.
546/1164 1089.9-1089.96 n 好，08-28 21:07:25-08-28 21:07:25Okay,
547/1164 1090.14-1091.16 n 介绍完正方的回应。08-28 21:07:26-08-28 21:07:27After introducing the square response.
548/1164 1091.34-1094.52 n 那接下来我们来看一看反方对此有什么再度的回应。08-28 21:07:26-08-28 21:07:30Now, let's take a look at the counterparty's further responses.
549/1164 1097.95-1099.51 aaa 刚刚正方的拉切尔斯说啊，08-28 21:07:27-08-28 21:07:29Just now, Rachel from the square said...
550/1164 1099.63-1101.07 hp 就是决定行为的道德性，08-28 21:07:28-08-28 21:07:32The decision of whether an action is moral or immoral.
551/1164 1101.13-1102.93 n 达不单单得看医生的行为动作，08-28 21:07:29-08-28 21:07:32It's not just about observing the doctor's actions,
552/1164 1103.05-1104.19 aaa 是主动还是被动，08-28 21:07:30-08-28 21:07:31Is it active or passive?
553/1164 1104.49-1106.35 n 还得看医生的动机和意图。08-28 21:07:31-08-28 21:07:33It depends on the doctor's motivation and intention.
554/1164 1106.82-1108.5 n 那这正重我们反方的下怀啊，08-28 21:12:32-08-28 21:12:34That's exactly what we were expecting,
555/1164 1108.739-1109.76 aaa 反方的另一个代表学者，08-28 21:07:32-08-28 21:07:33Another representative of the opposing side,
556/1164 1110.0-1111.2 n 英国法学家和伦理学家。08-28 21:07:33-08-28 21:07:34British legal scholar and ethicist.
557/1164 1111.38-1112.34 hp 约翰基翁就说啊，08-28 21:07:33-08-28 21:07:35John Keynes said,
558/1164 1112.69-1115.33 n 这个萧极安的死和季吉安的死之间的区别啊，08-28 21:07:34-08-28 21:07:38What's the difference between this bleak and quiet death, and Jikian's death?
559/1164 1115.45-1118.81 aaa 而不仅仅是体现在 kill 和 let die 之间的行为上的区别啊，08-28 21:07:35-08-28 21:07:37It's not just about the difference between killing and letting someone die,
560/1164 1119.16-1122.16 lx 就连他们的意图 intention 也是不一样的，08-28 21:07:36-08-28 21:08:03Their intentions are also different.
561/1164 1122.58-1123.84 n 这意图怎么就不一样了呢？08-28 21:07:36-08-28 21:07:38How is this intention different?
562/1164 1124.08-1125.16 hp 我们设想一个医生啊，08-28 21:07:37-08-28 21:07:40We envision a doctor,
563/1164 1125.28-1127.02 aaa 他面对着一个晚期的病人啊，08-28 21:07:38-08-28 21:07:40He was facing a late-stage patient.
564/1164 1127.14-1128.34 n 处在极度的痛苦之中。08-28 21:07:39-08-28 21:07:40In extreme pain.
565/1164 1128.74-1131.86 aaa 假设呢现在有一种为了缓解临终痛苦而使用的治疗，08-28 21:07:40-08-28 21:07:43Suppose there is a treatment now that can alleviate the pain of dying,
566/1164 1132.43-1135.13 n 医生知道这种治疗会有缩短生命的风险。08-28 21:07:41-08-28 21:07:44The doctor knew that this treatment carried the risk of shortening life.
567/1164 1135.49-1137.35 hp 那医生对管期病人采取这种治疗手段呢，08-28 21:07:42-08-28 21:07:46What treatment methods does the doctor use for patients with a limited lifespan?
568/1164 1137.469-1138.37 n 哎我们就觉得没毛病，08-28 21:07:42-08-28 21:07:44We think it's fine.
569/1164 1138.49-1138.67 aaa 对吧？08-28 21:07:43-08-28 21:07:44Right?
570/1164 1139.06-1141.94 n 因为他的意图是要缓解病人的痛苦啊，08-28 21:07:44-08-28 21:07:47Because his intention is to alleviate the patient's pain,
571/1164 1142.12-1144.34 aaa 虽然造成了加快病人死亡这么一个代价，08-28 21:07:45-08-28 21:07:47Although it has caused a faster death rate for patients,
572/1164 1144.66-1146.88 n 但是这个代价并不是医生刻意要追求的。08-28 21:07:46-08-28 21:07:48However, this cost is not something that doctors deliberately pursue.
573/1164 1147.06-1149.22 hp 这个代价是一个他可以预见到，08-28 21:07:47-08-28 21:07:50This is a price he can foresee,
574/1164 1149.46-1151.74 de 但并非有意为之的一种副作用。08-28 21:07:47-08-28 21:08:14But it is not a deliberate side effect.
575/1164 1152.09-1153.41 aaa 用英文说就是一种 foresee,08-28 21:07:48-08-28 21:07:49Foresee, or anticipate.
576/1164 1154.07-1156.05 n but unintended 的这么一个副作用，08-28 21:07:49-08-28 21:07:50but this unintended side effect,
577/1164 1156.42-1159.33 n 这就是伦理学里面著名的双重效应原则。08-28 21:07:49-08-28 21:07:51This is the famous double effect principle in ethics.
578/1164 1159.8-1163.04 aaa 简单说呢就是如果一种行为产生的两种效果，08-28 21:07:50-08-28 21:07:52Simply put, it means that if a behavior produces two effects,
579/1164 1163.34-1165.38 hp 一种是行为者有意为之的，08-28 21:07:51-08-28 21:07:54One is intentional, and the other is unintentional.
580/1164 1165.5-1167.9 n 而另一种则是与行为者的意图无关，08-28 21:07:51-08-28 21:07:54Another type is independent of the actor's intention.
581/1164 1168.08-1169.64 n 而附带出来的副作用。08-28 21:07:52-08-28 21:07:54And the side effects that come with it.
582/1164 1169.76-1169.82 aaa 啊，08-28 21:07:53-08-28 21:07:54Oh,
583/1164 1169.94-1171.8 aaa 所以这些叫做双重效应原则嘛。08-28 21:07:54-08-28 21:07:56Therefore, these are called the principle of double effect.
584/1164 1172.24-1174.7 hp 那么我们就要看那个有意为之的效果是什么？08-28 21:07:55-08-28 21:07:59So, what is the effect of that intentional action?
585/1164 1175.1-1177.89 n 这个医生有意为之的效果是为了缓解病人痛苦，08-28 21:07:56-08-28 21:07:59The doctor's intention was to alleviate the patient's pain.
586/1164 1178.07-1179.15 n 而这是个善意的动机。08-28 21:07:56-08-28 21:07:58And this is a benevolent motive.
587/1164 1179.58-1182.1 aaa 虽然呢造成了一个加快死亡的这么一个副作用啊，08-28 21:07:57-08-28 21:07:59Although it has caused a side effect of accelerating death,
588/1164 1182.32-1186.63 n 但医生并不是刻意要追求这种副作用的那如果没有加快死亡这个副作用啊，08-28 21:07:59-08-28 21:08:02But doctors are not deliberately pursuing this side effect. If there is no faster death,
589/1164 1186.75-1188.01 hp 这个医生反而会拍手叫好，08-28 21:08:00-08-28 21:08:03This doctor would actually clap and cheer.
590/1164 1188.19-1188.37 n 对吧？08-28 21:08:01-08-28 21:08:01Right?
591/1164 1188.79-1191.07 aaa 所以即便出现了可预见的副作用，08-28 21:08:01-08-28 21:08:03Therefore, even if there are foreseeable side effects,
592/1164 1191.25-1193.59 xss 这个医生的行为依然是可以被辩护的。08-28 21:08:02-08-28 21:08:36The doctor's actions were still justifiable.
593/1164 1194.01-1194.37 bg 同理呢，08-28 21:08:03-08-28 21:08:22In that case,
594/1164 1194.49-1196.949 n 面对一个处在极度痛苦中的晚期癌症患者，08-28 21:08:03-08-28 21:08:06In the face of a late-stage cancer patient in extreme pain,
595/1164 1197.33-1197.99 n 这个病人说啊，08-28 21:08:04-08-28 21:08:05The patient said,
596/1164 1198.11-1202.19 lx 我不愿意继续插着呼吸机的那这时候医生撤出维持生命的设备，08-28 21:08:05-08-28 21:08:46I don't want to continue being on the ventilator, and I would like the doctor to remove the life-sustaining equipment.
597/1164 1202.37-1205.13 hp 他的意图是停止一种无意义的、08-28 21:08:05-08-28 21:08:08His intention was to stop a meaningless,
598/1164 1205.43-1205.91 aaa 侵入性的，08-28 21:08:06-08-28 21:08:07Invasive,
599/1164 1206.15-1208.07 de 不应该再继续的过度治疗。08-28 21:08:07-08-28 21:08:38Over-treatment that should not continue.
600/1164 1208.49-1211.19 n 这患者后来的死亡是疾病进展的结果。08-28 21:08:07-08-28 21:08:10The patient's subsequent death was a result of the progression of the disease.
601/1164 1211.55-1212.51 n 医生遇见他，08-28 21:08:08-08-28 21:08:10The doctor met him.
602/1164 1212.87-1213.23 aaa 接受他，08-28 21:08:09-08-28 21:08:10Accept him,
603/1164 1213.47-1215.87 hp 但并不是行动本身要追求的目的。08-28 21:08:10-08-28 21:08:13But the purpose is not to pursue action itself.
604/1164 1216.23-1217.85 aaa 但是基翁画风一转，08-28 21:08:10-08-28 21:08:12However, when Ki-on changes his style,
605/1164 1218.21-1220.73 n 就如果医生采取了积极安乐死的做法，08-28 21:08:11-08-28 21:08:13If a doctor takes an active euthanasia approach,
606/1164 1220.91-1222.41 n 这情况可就完全不一样了。08-28 21:08:12-08-28 21:08:14This is a completely different situation.
607/1164 1222.65-1226.49 aaa 那这个时候患者的死可就不是什么医生可预见到，08-28 21:08:13-08-28 21:08:15At this time, the patient's death was not something that doctors could foresee.
608/1164 1226.61-1228.47 hp 但并非有意为之的副作用了呀。08-28 21:08:14-08-28 21:08:17But it's not a deliberate side effect.
609/1164 1228.77-1232.02 n 这就是医医生刻意要达成的这么一个主要的目的。08-28 21:08:14-08-28 21:08:17This is the main purpose that doctors are deliberately trying to achieve.
610/1164 1232.44-1233.34 n 这个医生的意图呢，08-28 21:08:15-08-28 21:08:17The doctor's intention is,
611/1164 1233.52-1235.68 de 就是冲着要把病人给搞死的对吧？08-28 21:08:16-08-28 21:09:02Is it because you want to kill the patient?
612/1164 1235.98-1237.96 aaa 如果这个医生给病人打了一针，08-28 21:08:16-08-28 21:08:18If the doctor gave a patient an injection,
613/1164 1238.08-1238.74 n 结果病人没死，08-28 21:08:18-08-28 21:08:19The patient didn't die.
614/1164 1238.92-1240.3 hp 那这个行动就是失败的对吧？08-28 21:08:18-08-28 21:08:22So, this operation was a failure, right?
615/1164 1240.48-1242.4 n 那医生并不会为此拍手交好，08-28 21:08:19-08-28 21:08:21The doctor wouldn't applaud for that.
616/1164 1242.46-1244.32 aaa 说啊我注射了致死药物失败了，08-28 21:08:20-08-28 21:08:21Tell me, I injected a lethal drug and it failed.
617/1164 1244.5-1244.92 n 我好开心。08-28 21:08:20-08-28 21:08:21I'm so happy.
618/1164 1244.98-1245.04 n 哎，08-28 21:08:21-08-28 21:08:22Oh,
619/1164 1245.4-1246.06 n 不会的对吧？08-28 21:08:22-08-28 21:08:23No, right?
620/1164 1246.24-1249.18 aaa 因为医生就是冲着要杀死病人才做这个行为的嘛。08-28 21:08:23-08-28 21:08:25Because doctors are doing this because they want to kill patients.
621/1164 1249.6-1252.72 hp 那医生的这种想要立即杀死患者的这个意图，08-28 21:08:23-08-28 21:08:27The doctor's intention to immediately kill the patient,
622/1164 1253.02-1257.1 n 就使得吉吉安的死和肖吉安的死之间就具有完全不同的道德性质了。08-28 21:08:24-08-28 21:08:28This makes the deaths of Gigi and Xiao Jian have completely different moral implications.
623/1164 1257.52-1260.11 bg 所以说回来啊反方在这里想表达的意意思啊，08-28 21:08:25-08-28 21:09:13So, to summarize the opposing side's argument,
624/1164 1260.35-1261.67 n 就回应之前正方说的啊，08-28 21:08:25-08-28 21:08:28In response to what the opposing side said before,
625/1164 1261.73-1264.61 aaa 就是正方说啊这个肖吉安的死和基吉安的死呢，08-28 21:08:26-08-28 21:08:29It's just the truth, that Zhao Jian and Ji Jian died.
626/1164 1264.67-1265.93 hp 不能因为一个是放人死亡，08-28 21:08:28-08-28 21:08:31Cannot be because one is a death sentence,
627/1164 1266.05-1266.89 n 另一个是主动杀人，08-28 21:08:29-08-28 21:08:30Another is to actively kill.
628/1164 1267.01-1268.21 n 就具有什么道德上的区别，08-28 21:08:29-08-28 21:08:31What are the ethical differences?
629/1164 1268.51-1269.95 aaa 是否具有道德上的区别啊，08-28 21:08:30-08-28 21:08:31Is there a moral distinction?
630/1164 1270.07-1271.69 n 也要看医生的动机和意图。08-28 21:08:31-08-28 21:08:33Also, consider the doctor's motives and intentions.
631/1164 1271.93-1271.99 n 好，08-28 21:08:31-08-28 21:08:32Okay,
632/1164 1272.17-1272.23 hp 哎，08-28 21:08:32-08-28 21:08:34Oh,
633/1164 1272.41-1273.37 aaa 这个法人方的姬翁说，08-28 21:08:33-08-28 21:08:35According to the legal representative, this is a case of...
634/1164 1273.67-1274.99 n 就算我们看医生的意图呢，08-28 21:08:33-08-28 21:08:36Even if we consider the doctor's intentions,
635/1164 1275.11-1278.35 n 这两种不同的安乐死也是有着明显的道德区别的呀。08-28 21:08:34-08-28 21:08:37These two different forms of euthanasia also have obvious moral differences.
636/1164 1278.71-1280.03 hp 根据双重效应原则，08-28 21:08:35-08-28 21:08:38According to the principle of double effect,
637/1164 1280.39-1283.57 aaa 医生实行肖极安的死的动机并不是冲着要把患者给搞死，08-28 21:08:35-08-28 21:08:39The doctor's motive for administering the lethal dose of medication was not to kill the patient, but rather...
638/1164 1283.75-1285.01 n 而医生实行基吉安的死，08-28 21:08:37-08-28 21:08:39And the doctor carried out Kijian's death.
639/1164 1285.25-1287.83 xss 就是故意要达成患者的死亡这么一个主要的目的。08-28 21:08:37-08-28 21:09:21The main purpose is to deliberately cause the patient's death.
640/1164 1288.19-1290.9 n 所以呢我们反方又把把战局拉回来了啊，08-28 21:08:38-08-28 21:08:41So, our side also managed to turn the tide of battle.
641/1164 1291.08-1294.74 hp 肖吉昂的死和吉吉安的死还是有重大的道德区别的，08-28 21:08:39-08-28 21:08:43Are there significant moral differences between the deaths of Xiao Jian and Gigi?
642/1164 1294.92-1296.78 de 而不能因为肖吉安的死是可被允许的，08-28 21:08:39-08-28 21:09:35However, it cannot be allowed that the death of Zhao Jian is permissible.
643/1164 1296.9-1298.94 aaa 就说明纪吉昂的死也是可被允许的。08-28 21:08:40-08-28 21:08:42This also explains why the death of Jikong was permissible.
644/1164 1299.3-1300.08 n 论证完毕。08-28 21:08:41-08-28 21:08:41Argument finished.
645/1164 1300.5-1300.56 n 好，08-28 21:08:41-08-28 21:08:42Okay,
646/1164 1300.74-1301.76 n 接着完反方的观点。08-28 21:08:42-08-28 21:08:44Continue with the opposing viewpoint.
647/1164 1301.94-1304.64 n 那么接下来我们来看一看正方对此有什么回应？08-28 21:08:43-08-28 21:08:46Okay, let's see what the other side has to say about this.
648/1164 1308.07-1316.41 aaa 刚刚这个反方说啊啊这个医生在执行小极安的死的时候呢啊这个医生的意图呢啊是尊重患者拒绝过度医疗的权利啊，08-28 21:08:43-08-28 21:08:49Just now, the opposing side said that when Dr. Xiao Ji executed the death of Mr. Xia, his intention was to respect the patient's right to refuse excessive medical treatment.
649/1164 1316.53-1319.35 hp 这个医生的意图啊并不是冲着患者的死去的哦，08-28 21:08:44-08-28 21:08:48The doctor's intention was not to kill the patient,
650/1164 1320.24-1320.72 n 真的吗？08-28 21:08:45-08-28 21:08:46Really?
651/1164 1321.2-1321.98 n 你说这话的时候，08-28 21:08:46-08-28 21:08:48When you said that,
652/1164 1322.1-1323.179 n 我们真的能帮得住吗？08-28 21:08:47-08-28 21:08:48Can we really help?
653/1164 1323.48-1324.74 lx 我都不屑得点破你。08-28 21:08:48-08-28 21:09:23I don't even bother to explain it to you.
654/1164 1325.5-1328.5 n 正方的代表学者澳大利亚周约加赫尔加库泽就指出啊，08-28 21:08:48-08-28 21:08:53According to the scholar from Australia, Zhou Yujiahe, "The square..."
655/1164 1328.8-1331.02 hp 很多医生在进行消极案的死的时候，08-28 21:08:49-08-28 21:08:52Many doctors are dying in negative cases,
656/1164 1331.2-1335.15 n 他拔管子的意图就是直接冲着病人的死亡去的对吧？08-28 21:08:50-08-28 21:08:53Was his intention to directly target the patient's death by pulling out the tube?
657/1164 1335.27-1336.23 aaa 病人对医生说啊，08-28 21:08:50-08-28 21:08:51Patient said to the doctor,
658/1164 1336.35-1336.95 aaa 我特别痛苦，08-28 21:08:52-08-28 21:08:53I'm in a lot of pain.
659/1164 1337.13-1337.67 hp 我不想活了，08-28 21:08:53-08-28 21:08:56I don't want to live anymore.
660/1164 1337.85-1338.93 n 请把呼吸机拔掉啊，08-28 21:08:53-08-28 21:08:55Please turn off the ventilator.
661/1164 1339.05-1339.47 n 医生回答，08-28 21:08:54-08-28 21:08:55Doctor's response,
662/1164 1339.53-1339.83 aaa 说好的。08-28 21:08:55-08-28 21:08:55Okay.
663/1164 1340.27-1343.49 n 那这个时候医生难道没有刻意判着病人死亡吗？08-28 21:08:56-08-28 21:08:59At this time, didn't the doctor deliberately declare that the patient was dying?
664/1164 1343.94-1343.97 n 啊，08-28 21:08:56-08-28 21:08:57Oh,
665/1164 1344.09-1345.47 aaa 如果你说没有啊医生的意图，08-28 21:08:57-08-28 21:08:59If you say there is no doctor's intention,
666/1164 1345.53-1346.73 hp 只是停止过度医疗，08-28 21:08:58-08-28 21:09:00Just stop over-medicalizing,
667/1164 1346.85-1348.35 n 他并没有刻意追求病人的死亡。08-28 21:08:58-08-28 21:09:01He didn't deliberately seek the patient's death.
668/1164 1348.47-1348.53 n 哦，08-28 21:09:00-08-28 21:09:00Oh,
669/1164 1348.99-1350.61 aaa 那你这就有点自欺欺人了，08-28 21:09:00-08-28 21:09:02You're a bit self-deceptive right now.
670/1164 1351.03-1351.18 hp 对吧？08-28 21:09:01-08-28 21:09:03Right?
671/1164 1351.36-1353.16 n 如果这个医生把呼吸机拔掉之后啊，08-28 21:09:02-08-28 21:09:04If the doctor disconnects the ventilator after this,
672/1164 1353.22-1354.36 n 这个病人并没有死掉啊，08-28 21:09:02-08-28 21:09:05This patient didn't die,
673/1164 1354.48-1355.08 de 依然在遭罪，08-28 21:09:03-08-28 21:09:16Still suffering,
674/1164 1355.38-1357.0 aaa 难道医生会为此拍手叫好？08-28 21:09:04-08-28 21:09:05Would the doctor applaud?
675/1164 1357.24-1357.48 hp 哦耶，08-28 21:09:04-08-28 21:09:06Hallelujah,
676/1164 1357.6-1357.9 n 太好了，08-28 21:09:05-08-28 21:09:06Great,
677/1164 1357.96-1358.56 n 他并没有死啊。08-28 21:09:06-08-28 21:09:07He didn't die.
678/1164 1359.0-1359.96 aaa 库泽进一步指出啊，08-28 21:09:06-08-28 21:09:08Kuzhe further pointed out that,
679/1164 1360.33-1362.82 n 由于现代医学的生命维持技术的发展啊，08-28 21:09:07-08-28 21:09:09Due to the development of modern medical life support technology,
680/1164 1363.11-1364.58 hp 就是许多患者什么时候死亡啊，08-28 21:09:08-08-28 21:09:10When do many patients die?
681/1164 1364.76-1366.5 n 已经不再单纯取决于疾病。08-28 21:09:08-08-28 21:09:11It is no longer solely dependent on the disease.
682/1164 1366.68-1367.52 aaa 什么时候把它带走啊，08-28 21:09:09-08-28 21:09:10When should I take it away?
683/1164 1367.9-1370.18 hp 而就是取决于医院怎么操作，08-28 21:09:11-08-28 21:09:14And it all depends on how the hospital operates.
684/1164 1370.54-1370.72 aaa 对吧？08-28 21:09:12-08-28 21:09:12Right?
685/1164 1370.96-1371.98 n 因为医生可以做到，08-28 21:09:12-08-28 21:09:14Because doctors can do it.
686/1164 1372.1-1373.84 n 比如说啊继续上呼吸机啊，08-28 21:09:13-08-28 21:09:15For example, continuing to use a ventilator.
687/1164 1373.96-1374.86 aaa 继续上抗生素，08-28 21:09:14-08-28 21:09:14Continue taking antibiotics.
688/1164 1375.16-1376.18 bg 继续上人工营养，08-28 21:09:14-08-28 21:09:37Continue with manual feeding,
689/1164 1376.36-1377.32 n 也可以随时停止。08-28 21:09:15-08-28 21:09:16You can stop at any time.
690/1164 1377.44-1379.41 hp 这些措施在许多病例里面，08-28 21:09:15-08-28 21:09:19These measures have been effective in many cases,
691/1164 1379.77-1380.73 aaa 患者什么时候死亡，08-28 21:09:16-08-28 21:09:17When does the patient die?
692/1164 1380.97-1383.97 n 本身已经成为医生人为决定的结果了。08-28 21:09:17-08-28 21:09:20It has already become a result of the doctor's arbitrary decision.
693/1164 1384.42-1385.02 de 那这个时候啊，08-28 21:09:17-08-28 21:09:42At this time,
694/1164 1385.14-1387.6 n 有医生人为的停止了这些生命维持措施，08-28 21:09:18-08-28 21:09:20A doctor intentionally stopped these life support measures.
695/1164 1387.78-1391.3 aaa 然后说那造成患者死亡的非我也兵也那，08-28 21:09:19-08-28 21:09:21Then I said that the cause of death was also due to my illness and injury,
696/1164 1391.36-1392.38 hp 这不是睁眼说瞎话吗？08-28 21:09:19-08-28 21:09:22Is this just a bunch of bull?
697/1164 1393.04-1394.0 n 库泽的学术合作者，08-28 21:09:20-08-28 21:09:23Kuzhe's academic collaborators,
698/1164 1394.06-1396.16 n 另一位更有名的澳大利亚周维家彼得辛格，08-28 21:09:21-08-28 21:09:23Another well-known Australian, Peter Singer.
699/1164 1396.34-1401.56 xss 就根本反对运用双重效应原则来区分肖极安乐死和基吉安乐死的道德评价，08-28 21:09:22-08-28 21:10:37I fundamentally oppose the use of the double effect principle to distinguish between the moral evaluation of assisted suicide and euthanasia.
700/1164 1401.86-1408.61 aaa 区分不了作为功效主义者呢性格更倾向于说啊就行为者不能仅仅通过把自己的意图指向一个结果，08-28 21:09:22-08-28 21:09:26It's difficult to distinguish whether someone is more inclined towards consequentialism or not. They can't simply focus on achieving a result,
701/1164 1408.79-1411.01 hp 而不是另一个结果就能逃避道德责任。08-28 21:09:23-08-28 21:09:27Instead of another result, one can escape from moral responsibility.
702/1164 1411.46-1413.56 n 如果两个结果都是他能预见到的，08-28 21:09:24-08-28 21:09:26If both results are ones he can foresee,
703/1164 1413.74-1416.5 lx 他就必须对两个可预见的后果都负责。08-28 21:09:24-08-28 21:09:56He must be responsible for both of the foreseeable consequences.
704/1164 1416.56-1417.7 n 任那举个例子啊，08-28 21:09:25-08-28 21:09:26Here's an example,
705/1164 1417.82-1419.68 aaa 一家化工厂为了降本增效啊，08-28 21:14:27-08-28 21:14:29A chemical plant, in order to reduce costs and improve efficiency,
706/1164 1419.8-1421.6 n 就直接把这个有毒的废水排进河里面。08-28 21:09:26-08-28 21:09:29Just dump this toxic wastewater directly into the river.
707/1164 1421.6-1425.08 n 啊啊这个厂方说啊这个污染河流不是我们的 intention 啊，08-28 21:09:27-08-28 21:09:31Oh, the factory said that they didn't intend to pollute the river.
708/1164 1425.2-1427.78 aaa 我们的真正的意图呢只是提高工厂效率。08-28 21:09:28-08-28 21:09:29Our true intention is simply to improve factory efficiency.
709/1164 1428.02-1430.36 hp 而这个污染呢只是我们可以预见到，08-28 21:09:28-08-28 21:09:32And this pollution is something we can foresee.
710/1164 1430.6-1432.76 n 但并非有意为之的一种副作用哦，08-28 21:09:30-08-28 21:09:33But it's not intentional, but a side effect.
711/1164 1433.35-1435.99 aaa 那辛格就会认为这显然不能为他们免责嘛。08-28 21:09:31-08-28 21:09:33Then Singh would surely think that this clearly cannot absolve them of responsibility.
712/1164 1436.23-1436.83 n 那同理呢，08-28 21:09:32-08-28 21:09:33So, what about empathy?
713/1164 1437.32-1438.58 hp 医生进行消极安乐死，08-28 21:09:32-08-28 21:09:35The doctor performed an assisted suicide.
714/1164 1438.7-1439.42 n 拔管子的时候啊，08-28 21:09:33-08-28 21:09:35When pulling out the tube,
715/1164 1439.6-1441.88 n 也并不能运用双重效应原则，08-28 21:09:34-08-28 21:09:36cannot be applied to the principle of double effect.
716/1164 1442.06-1443.44 aaa 让自己对患者的死亡免责。08-28 21:09:35-08-28 21:09:36I disclaim any responsibility for the patient's death.
717/1164 1443.8-1443.86 de 啊，08-28 21:09:36-08-28 21:09:49Oh,
718/1164 1444.04-1444.28 n 当然了，08-28 21:09:36-08-28 21:09:37Of course,
719/1164 1444.4-1445.24 hp 这里正方的意思啊，08-28 21:09:37-08-28 21:09:40Here, the meaning of "square" is...
720/1164 1445.359-1447.88 n 并不是说要这个医生赶紧来承担这个安乐死的责任啊。08-28 21:09:38-08-28 21:09:42It's not about making this doctor take responsibility for the assisted suicide right away.
721/1164 1448.22-1449.24 aaa 这个正方的意思啊，08-28 21:09:38-08-28 21:09:39The meaning of this square,
722/1164 1449.57-1453.96 n 就是说看起来好像这个基吉安的死好像是医生对患者的死亡负有责任，08-28 21:09:39-08-28 21:09:43Therefore, it appears that the death of this patient is attributed to the doctor's negligence.
723/1164 1454.14-1456.0 bg 而肖极安的死看起来好像不负有责任，08-28 21:09:40-08-28 21:10:34And it seems that Xiao Ji'an is not responsible for his death.
724/1164 1456.18-1457.56 aaa 正方指出都一样，08-28 21:09:40-08-28 21:09:41The square is the same,
725/1164 1457.86-1458.58 hp 都有责任，08-28 21:09:41-08-28 21:09:43All are responsible.
726/1164 1459.02-1459.98 aaa 那既然都有责任，08-28 21:09:42-08-28 21:09:43Since everyone has a responsibility,
727/1164 1460.1-1463.28 n 就不要搞什么肖极安乐死和吉吉安乐死在道德上的区分。08-28 21:09:43-08-28 21:09:45Don't bother with the moral distinctions between assisted suicide and euthanasia.
728/1164 1463.64-1464.72 de 总之长在正方看来啊，08-28 21:09:43-08-28 21:10:17In conclusion, according to Longfang's point of view,
729/1164 1464.84-1469.1 hp 这个肖极安乐死和吉吉安乐死这两者啊在道德性质上的界限怎么划分呢？08-28 21:09:44-08-28 21:09:49How can we distinguish between the ethical boundaries of "suicide" and "assisted suicide"?
730/1164 1469.43-1473.21 aaa 这不仅是以主动杀死和被动放任死亡这样的行为动作为区分的标准。08-28 21:09:45-08-28 21:09:47This is not just a matter of distinguishing between active killing and passive allowance of death.
731/1164 1473.47-1474.82 n 这两者的界限不够清楚啊，08-28 21:09:45-08-28 21:09:47These two are not clearly defined.
732/1164 1475.2-1477.66 n 而且就算反方拿这个动机和意图说事儿啊，08-28 21:09:46-08-28 21:09:49And even if the opposing side uses this motive and intention as an argument,
733/1164 1477.72-1479.34 n 说什么一个是直接意图病人死亡，08-28 21:09:48-08-28 21:09:51What is one that directly intends to cause the patient's death?
734/1164 1479.46-1480.66 aaa 另一个是可预见到，08-28 21:09:49-08-28 21:09:49Another is predictable,
735/1164 1480.72-1481.92 de 但并非意图病人的死亡。08-28 21:09:50-08-28 21:10:15But not with the intention of killing patients.
736/1164 1482.19-1483.36 hp 就你拿这个动机来区分啊，08-28 21:09:50-08-28 21:09:53Based on this motivation to distinguish,
737/1164 1483.54-1485.16 aaa 其实这个界限也是很模糊的。08-28 21:09:51-08-28 21:09:53In fact, this boundary is also quite vague.
738/1164 1485.64-1488.82 n 所以呢这个战局又被正方再度搅乱了啊，08-28 21:09:52-08-28 21:09:55So, the situation has been further disrupted by the opposing side.
739/1164 1488.94-1492.6 n 就是既然肖极安乐死和吉吉安乐死在道德性质上没法区分。08-28 21:09:52-08-28 21:09:56Since Xiao Ji and Gigi are morally indistinguishable in their assisted suicide,
740/1164 1492.72-1496.56 aaa 看来那凭什么说肖极安乐死可被允许 g吉安乐死就不可以呢？08-28 21:09:53-08-28 21:09:57It seems that the question is, why can Xiao's assisted suicide be allowed, but Jian's cannot?
741/1164 1497.02-1497.08 hp 好，08-28 21:09:54-08-28 21:09:56Okay,
742/1164 1497.32-1499.36 hp 以上正反双方来回来去的争论啊，08-28 21:09:57-08-28 21:10:01The arguments between the two sides, both for and against.
743/1164 1499.48-1501.76 n 更多是在伦理学的理论层面的争论啊，08-28 21:09:58-08-28 21:10:00More is about the theoretical debates in ethics.
744/1164 1501.82-1505.78 lx 也就是纪吉安的死这事儿在道德哲学上看是不是正当的。08-28 21:09:59-08-28 21:10:39Is the death of Jikian, from a moral philosophy perspective, justifiable?
745/1164 1506.4-1507.6 aaa 那么接下来的程论呢，08-28 21:10:00-08-28 21:10:01So, what's next in the theory of computation?
746/1164 1507.66-1510.96 n 我们就从理论的批判转移到现实的考量之上。08-28 21:10:01-08-28 21:10:04Let's move from theoretical considerations to practical concerns.
747/1164 1511.35-1512.76 n 就是一旦放开吉家的词，08-28 21:10:02-08-28 21:10:04Once the words of Ji's family are released,
748/1164 1513.12-1514.68 hp 他可能会带来什么现实的后果，08-28 21:10:03-08-28 21:10:06What real-world consequences might it have?
749/1164 1515.11-1517.3 aaa 那这样的后果是利大于弊还是弊大于利？08-28 21:10:03-08-28 21:10:05Is the result a net positive or negative?
750/1164 1517.67-1519.23 n 这个反方肯定是认为必大于利的。08-28 21:10:04-08-28 21:10:09The counterparty is undoubtedly the one who believes that it's greater than the benefit.
751/1164 1519.57-1523.05 n 首先它的一个明显的弊端就是如果一旦放开 g将的死，08-28 21:10:05-08-28 21:10:10Firstly, one of its obvious drawbacks is that once the release of g's death has been allowed,
752/1164 1523.11-1524.84 aaa 这个口子他就会滑坡，08-28 21:10:06-08-28 21:10:07He will slip down this slope,
753/1164 1525.38-1527.66 hp 逐步导致这个口子逐渐被放大，08-28 21:10:07-08-28 21:10:10Gradually, this loophole is being exploited.
754/1164 1527.84-1531.02 aaa 最终导致越来越多的人被自愿安的死。08-28 21:10:08-08-28 21:10:14Ultimately, more and more people were killed by assisted suicide.
755/1164 1531.69-1531.75 n 好，08-28 21:10:10-08-28 21:10:10Okay,
756/1164 1531.99-1534.7 n 首先我们有请反方发言啊，08-28 21:10:11-08-28 21:10:14First, we have the opposing side's statement.
757/1164 1534.82-1540.04 n 这里插不多一段节目说明啊我们这个大问题 diallect 节目啊不是一个哲学科普节目啊，08-28 21:10:11-08-28 21:10:18Here's a brief explanation of the program. This is not a philosophical or scientific program, but rather a program that explores different perspectives on a major issue.
758/1164 1540.22-1542.08 hp 我们这里不教授哲学啊大问题。08-28 21:10:12-08-28 21:10:16We don't teach philosophy or big questions here.
759/1164 1542.2-1546.16 aaa 节目呢更多是以大家在日常生活中会关心或者困惑的大问题为立足点，08-28 21:10:14-08-28 21:10:22The show focuses on a wide range of issues that people are interested in or concerned about in their daily lives.
760/1164 1546.46-1549.04 n 用哲学或者相关学科的经典观点进行梳理。08-28 21:10:15-08-28 21:10:18Outline using classic viewpoints from philosophy or related disciplines.
761/1164 1549.34-1549.4 de 啊，08-28 21:10:16-08-28 21:10:35Oh,
762/1164 1549.46-1551.32 hp 这是个哲学家开会争论的节目啊，08-28 21:10:16-08-28 21:10:20This is a show where philosophers debate.
763/1164 1551.62-1554.38 de 目标呢是让观众更清楚的思考与表达。08-28 21:10:18-08-28 21:11:22The goal is to help viewers think and express themselves more clearly.
764/1164 1555.14-1556.64 n 不过呢如果您因为咱们这个大问题，08-28 21:10:19-08-28 21:10:22However, if you are due to this major issue,
765/1164 1556.7-1558.98 n 节目啊对哲学这门学问感上兴趣了，08-28 21:10:20-08-28 21:10:22I'm interested in the field of philosophy.
766/1164 1559.1-1559.16 hp 哎，08-28 21:10:21-08-28 21:10:22Oh,
767/1164 1559.28-1560.18 n 想要学学哲学，08-28 21:10:23-08-28 21:10:24Want to learn about philosophy,
768/1164 1560.66-1562.88 hp 欢迎报名参加我专门开设的哲学课程，08-28 21:10:23-08-28 21:10:27Welcome to register for my specially designed philosophy course,
769/1164 1563.3-1565.4 aaa 一百个哲学大概念开悟人生。08-28 21:10:24-08-28 21:10:25One Hundred Philosophical Concepts to Illuminate Life.
770/1164 1565.82-1565.85 n 哎，08-28 21:10:25-08-28 21:10:25Oh,
771/1164 1565.91-1567.95 n 这门课程呢就是专门教授哲学的了。08-28 21:10:25-08-28 21:10:27This course is specifically designed to teach philosophy.
772/1164 1568.25-1569.63 aaa 这门课程用一百讲来讲，08-28 21:15:27-08-28 21:15:28This course is taught in 100 lectures.
773/1164 1569.75-1573.71 n 明白讲透西方哲学中经典的一百个哲学概念或者命题啊，08-28 21:10:27-08-28 21:10:30Please explain in detail the 100 classic philosophical concepts or propositions in Western philosophy.
774/1164 1573.83-1574.85 aaa 大家这里可以暂停截图。08-28 21:10:27-08-28 21:10:29Everyone, you can pause the screenshot here.
775/1164 1575.03-1576.11 hp 我展示的这个课程表啊，08-28 21:10:28-08-28 21:10:31The course schedule I'm showing you,
776/1164 1576.23-1579.42 n 看看这一百个哲学命题有没有你感兴趣的课程的报名方式，08-28 21:10:29-08-28 21:10:33Check out the registration details for these 100 philosophical statements,
777/1164 1579.54-1581.64 aaa 就是后台私信我哲学课三个字，08-28 21:10:30-08-28 21:10:32Just asked me in the background, "Philosophy class," three characters.
778/1164 1582.21-1584.37 n 要人从头到尾看完这一百讲的哲学课，08-28 21:10:31-08-28 21:10:35It takes a lot of effort to go through all 100 lectures in this philosophy course.
779/1164 1584.55-1585.81 hp 能让你看透世界，08-28 21:10:32-08-28 21:10:35It can make you see the world,
780/1164 1586.17-1586.83 aaa 理解人性、08-28 21:10:33-08-28 21:10:34Understanding human nature,
781/1164 1587.31-1588.03 n 开悟人生。08-28 21:10:33-08-28 21:10:35Awakening in life.
782/1164 1588.51-1588.57 bg 好，08-28 21:10:34-08-28 21:10:49Okay,
783/1164 1588.81-1589.65 aaa 介绍完我的哲学课，08-28 21:10:35-08-28 21:10:36After introducing my philosophy class,
784/1164 1589.77-1591.69 hp 接下来我们继续下半场的大问题。08-28 21:10:36-08-28 21:10:40Let's continue with the big question in the second half.
785/1164 1591.81-1600.62 n 研讨会反方认为呢，08-28 21:10:36-08-28 21:10:38The opposing side at the seminar believes that...
786/1164 1600.8-1603.92 de 如果一旦放开 g g安的词就会造成滑坡，08-28 21:10:37-08-28 21:11:43If the term "g g" is once released, it will cause a slippery slope.
787/1164 1604.44-1606.0 n 也就是一旦开了即将的死，08-28 21:10:37-08-28 21:10:39Once the impending death has been revealed,
788/1164 1606.18-1606.66 aaa 这个口子啊，08-28 21:10:38-08-28 21:10:39This is a loophole,
789/1164 1606.84-1608.7 n 这个口子就会不断扩大。08-28 21:10:39-08-28 21:10:41This will lead to an ever-expanding gap.
790/1164 1609.37-1617.05 xss 英国法学家和伦理学家约翰基翁就是基于滑坡论证来反对吉吉安的死的啊这个基于所谓的滑坡论证来反对基吉安的死。08-28 21:10:39-08-28 21:13:12The British philosopher and ethicist John Kiown used a slippery slope argument to oppose the death penalty. This is based on the so-called "slippery slope" argument, which argues that if we allow one thing to happen, it will inevitably lead to another, more extreme outcome.
791/1164 1617.11-1621.25 lx 啊啊这意思并不是说啊今天一旦我们允许一个晚期绝症患者被安乐死，08-28 21:10:40-08-28 21:11:33Oh, what I mean is not that if we allow a terminally ill patient to be euthanized today,
792/1164 1621.43-1623.23 aaa 那么明天医生就会开始随便杀人。08-28 21:10:41-08-28 21:10:42Then tomorrow the doctors will start killing people randomly.
793/1164 1623.47-1623.53 n 啊，08-28 21:10:41-08-28 21:10:42Oh,
794/1164 1623.65-1624.01 hp 不是的啊，08-28 21:10:42-08-28 21:10:44No, not at all.
795/1164 1624.36-1625.8 n 这个反方提出的滑坡啊，08-28 21:10:43-08-28 21:10:45The argument that the other side is making,
796/1164 1625.92-1629.23 n 是指一旦我们允许开放了gg吉安乐死的合法化，08-28 21:10:44-08-28 21:10:47means that once we allow the legalization of "gg Jianshi death",
797/1164 1629.65-1631.99 aaa 那么是否还能找到一条稳定的、08-28 21:10:44-08-28 21:10:46So, can we still find a stable one?
798/1164 1632.23-1632.65 hp 清晰的、08-28 21:10:45-08-28 21:10:47Clear,
799/1164 1632.83-1634.27 n 能够长期执行的界限，08-28 21:10:46-08-28 21:10:48Boundaries that can be sustained over time,
800/1164 1634.67-1637.19 aaa 只允许接受那些最初设定的极端案例，08-28 21:10:47-08-28 21:10:49Only accept those that were originally set as extreme cases.
801/1164 1637.43-1639.77 n 却拒绝其他越来越相似的案例呢？08-28 21:10:48-08-28 21:10:49But refuse other increasingly similar cases?
802/1164 1640.37-1642.15 hp 反方认为很难得了，08-28 21:10:48-08-28 21:10:52The opposing side believes it is difficult to understand.
803/1164 1642.67-1642.85 n 对吧？08-28 21:10:49-08-28 21:10:50Right?
804/1164 1642.91-1645.73 aaa 这个正方觉得啊我们能够守得住这条清晰的界线啊，08-28 21:10:50-08-28 21:10:52This side believes that we can hold this clear line.
805/1164 1645.85-1647.83 bg 只要满足了那几个特别严苛的要求啊，08-28 21:10:50-08-28 21:11:36As long as you meet those very strict requirements,
806/1164 1647.95-1648.97 n 就之前提出到的那些啊，08-28 21:10:51-08-28 21:10:53Regarding the ones mentioned earlier,
807/1164 1649.28-1652.58 n 我们就可以严格筛选出符合执行计价的词的极少数人，08-28 21:10:52-08-28 21:10:55We can strictly select the very few people who meet the criteria for execution pricing.
808/1164 1652.76-1653.78 aaa 而不至于扩大化。08-28 21:10:52-08-28 21:10:53Without exaggeration.
809/1164 1654.36-1655.62 hp 但是在法官看来，08-28 21:10:53-08-28 21:10:56However, from the judge's perspective,
810/1164 1656.07-1656.73 n 真的是这样的吗？08-28 21:10:54-08-28 21:10:55Is that really the case?
811/1164 1656.91-1659.55 aaa 而这个正方在理论和逻辑上认为守得住，08-28 21:10:55-08-28 21:10:56However, this argument is theoretically and logically sound.
812/1164 1659.79-1662.53 n 但是在纷繁五杂的现实操作中，08-28 21:10:56-08-28 21:10:59However, in the complex and chaotic reality of operations,
813/1164 1662.83-1666.01 n 也能像逻辑世界里面一样丁时盯卯是卯吗？08-28 21:10:56-08-28 21:11:01Can it also be like the logical world, where every opportunity is a chance to seize?
814/1164 1666.47-1666.5 hp 啊，08-28 21:10:57-08-28 21:10:59Oh,
815/1164 1666.62-1671.42 aaa 先说一个看起来我们最容易接受的积极安乐死的案例啊啊就是一个成年人患晚期癌症啊，08-28 21:10:58-08-28 21:11:02Let's start with a seemingly straightforward and acceptable case of positive assisted suicide: an adult suffering from late-stage cancer.
816/1164 1671.6-1672.62 hp 预计生病不到两个月，08-28 21:11:00-08-28 21:11:03Expected to be ill for less than two months.
817/1164 1672.8-1673.88 n 他此时神志清醒，08-28 21:11:01-08-28 21:11:03He is now conscious.
818/1164 1674.18-1676.52 aaa 他反复自愿持续的要求死亡，08-28 21:11:03-08-28 21:11:04He repeatedly and voluntarily requested to end his life.
819/1164 1676.7-1678.26 n 他承受着无法忍受的痛苦，08-28 21:11:03-08-28 21:11:05He was enduring unbearable pain.
820/1164 1678.44-1680.36 n 已经没有其他任何合理的治疗方法。08-28 21:11:04-08-28 21:11:06There are no other reasonable treatments available.
821/1164 1680.84-1683.93 hp 那这时候对他实行欺这的死可以解除这种痛苦。08-28 21:11:05-08-28 21:11:09At this time, implementing such a measure could alleviate his suffering.
822/1164 1684.28-1685.39 aaa 那这看起来好像问题不大，08-28 21:11:05-08-28 21:11:07It seems like there's no problem.
823/1164 1685.51-1685.69 n 对吧？08-28 21:11:06-08-28 21:11:06Right?
824/1164 1685.87-1688.99 n 那我们现在设想另一个患者啊啊他的死亡没有那么紧迫啊，08-28 21:11:07-08-28 21:11:11Okay, let's consider another patient. This one isn't in as critical a condition.
825/1164 1689.33-1691.1 n 他得的是严重的多发性硬化症，08-28 21:11:07-08-28 21:11:10He has a severe case of multiple sclerosis.
826/1164 1691.45-1692.71 aaa 可能还能活二十多年啊，08-28 21:11:08-08-28 21:11:09It could still live for another twenty years,
827/1164 1693.14-1696.65 hp 但未来二十多年都会受到严重的功能障碍和慢性痛苦的影响，08-28 21:11:10-08-28 21:11:15However, they will suffer from severe functional impairment and chronic pain for the next twenty years.
828/1164 1697.1-1697.88 aaa 他完全清醒。08-28 21:11:10-08-28 21:11:11He is completely awake.
829/1164 1698.37-1699.87 n 经过长达五年的认真考虑，08-28 21:11:11-08-28 21:11:13After a long period of careful consideration,
830/1164 1700.05-1700.29 n 他说，08-28 21:11:12-08-28 21:11:13He said,
831/1164 1700.71-1702.21 aaa 我知道我还可以活很久，08-28 21:11:12-08-28 21:11:14I know I can live a long time.
832/1164 1702.64-1705.79 n 可问题恰恰就是我不愿意再这样痛苦的活二十年。08-28 21:11:13-08-28 21:11:18The problem is that I don't want to live another twenty years like this.
833/1164 1706.25-1709.11 n 那请问他可不可以被执行 g g安 呢？08-28 21:11:14-08-28 21:11:16So, can he be executed?
834/1164 1709.47-1709.83 aaa 如果不行，08-28 21:11:15-08-28 21:11:15If not,
835/1164 1710.07-1713.07 hp 那为什么那个晚期癌症患者可以他就不可以呢？08-28 21:11:15-08-28 21:11:20Why can one late-stage cancer patient be treated, but another cannot?
836/1164 1713.5-1714.7 aaa 甚至我们可以反过来说啊，08-28 21:11:16-08-28 21:11:17We can also say the opposite,
837/1164 1714.88-1718.0 n 这个晚期癌症患者只需要再忍两个月就解脱了，08-28 21:11:17-08-28 21:11:21This late-stage cancer patient only needs to endure for two more months before being relieved.
838/1164 1718.18-1720.4 aaa 而第二个人可能需要再忍二十年。08-28 21:11:18-08-28 21:11:20And the second person may have to wait another twenty years.
839/1164 1721.09-1722.829 n 如果避免痛苦是理由，08-28 21:11:19-08-28 21:11:21If avoiding pain is the reason,
840/1164 1723.07-1725.89 hp 那后者反而可能拥有更强的立即被执行。08-28 21:11:21-08-28 21:11:25The latter, on the other hand, may have a stronger immediate effect.
841/1164 1726.01-1727.38 aaa 吉吉安斯的理由对吧？08-28 21:11:21-08-28 21:11:23Why is it that Gigi's reasons?
842/1164 1727.5-1729.239 n 凭什么第一个人的自主权值得尊重，08-28 21:11:22-08-28 21:11:25Why should the autonomy of the first person be respected?
843/1164 1729.36-1730.32 n 而第二个人的自主权，08-28 21:11:23-08-28 21:11:25And the autonomy of the second person,
844/1164 1730.5-1731.94 de 却因为他还能活二十年，08-28 21:11:23-08-28 21:11:58But because he could still live for twenty years,
845/1164 1732.12-1733.02 aaa 就不值得尊重啊。08-28 21:11:24-08-28 21:11:25It's not worth respecting.
846/1164 1733.62-1735.06 n 如果这个问题我们回答不出来，08-28 21:11:25-08-28 21:11:28If we can't answer this question,
847/1164 1735.3-1737.1 n 这个边界就可能不断扩大，08-28 21:11:26-08-28 21:11:28This boundary may expand continuously.
848/1164 1737.55-1738.36 hp 这就是一种滑坡。08-28 21:11:27-08-28 21:11:29This is a slippery slope.
849/1164 1738.96-1741.18 aaa 而且这个晚期癌症患者可以说啊，08-28 21:11:27-08-28 21:11:29And this late-stage cancer patient can say,
850/1164 1741.3-1743.16 n 我身体的疼痛已经无法忍受了。08-28 21:11:28-08-28 21:11:31I can't bear the pain in my body anymore.
851/1164 1743.4-1743.46 n 好，08-28 21:11:29-08-28 21:11:30Okay,
852/1164 1743.7-1748.32 aaa 可以那么一个遭受长期严重难以治愈的精神疾病的患者。08-28 21:21:32-08-28 21:21:35A patient who has suffered from a long-term and severe mental illness that is difficult to treat.
853/1164 1748.44-1748.98 aaa 可以说啊，08-28 21:11:30-08-28 21:11:31Sure,
854/1164 1749.16-1750.84 hp 我心里的痛苦同样无法忍受，08-28 21:11:31-08-28 21:11:34The pain in my heart is unbearable.
855/1164 1751.02-1752.04 n 而且已经持续二十年了，08-28 21:11:32-08-28 21:11:34And it has been going on for twenty years.
856/1164 1752.16-1752.88 n 我再也忍受不了了。08-28 21:11:32-08-28 21:11:34I can't take it anymore.
857/1164 1753.06-1753.66 aaa 那么问题来了，08-28 21:11:33-08-28 21:11:34So the question is,
858/1164 1753.92-1756.26 lx 为什么晚期癌症患者可以被执行基这样的死，08-28 21:11:34-08-28 21:12:13Why can late-stage cancer patients be executed by base?
859/1164 1756.44-1758.3 aaa 而精神疾病的患者不可以呢？08-28 21:11:35-08-28 21:11:36And patients with mental illness cannot.
860/1164 1758.54-1758.6 hp 啊，08-28 21:11:35-08-28 21:11:37Oh,
861/1164 1758.78-1759.92 n 我们再来看另外一种情况啊，08-28 21:11:36-08-28 21:11:38Let's look at another scenario.
862/1164 1760.04-1762.26 n 假设有甲乙两个患者甲完全清醒，08-28 21:11:37-08-28 21:11:40Assuming there are two patients, A and B. Patient A is fully conscious.
863/1164 1762.56-1763.88 aaa 每天承受极端的痛苦，08-28 21:11:37-08-28 21:11:39Endure extreme pain every day,
864/1164 1764.06-1764.84 bg 没有治疗的可能。08-28 21:11:38-08-28 21:12:07There is no possibility of treatment.
865/1164 1764.96-1765.2 hp 他说，08-28 21:11:39-08-28 21:11:41He said,
866/1164 1765.38-1765.92 n 请让我死，08-28 21:11:39-08-28 21:11:40Please let me die,
867/1164 1766.16-1766.94 aaa 我们回答说可以，08-28 21:11:40-08-28 21:11:41We replied that it can be done,
868/1164 1767.38-1768.64 n 因为死亡可以解除他的痛苦。08-28 21:11:41-08-28 21:11:43Because death can relieve his pain.
869/1164 1769.04-1769.43 n 再看乙，08-28 21:11:42-08-28 21:11:43Look at Z again,
870/1164 1769.82-1771.17 hp 他承受完全相同的痛苦，08-28 21:11:42-08-28 21:11:45He experienced the same pain.
871/1164 1771.41-1772.31 aaa 即便完全相同，08-28 21:11:43-08-28 21:11:44Even if they are completely the same,
872/1164 1772.87-1773.47 n 唯一不同的是，08-28 21:11:44-08-28 21:11:45The only difference is,
873/1164 1773.65-1774.85 de 他因为严重的痴呆、08-28 21:11:44-08-28 21:12:03He suffered from severe dementia,
874/1164 1775.09-1775.93 n 老损伤等原因，08-28 21:11:45-08-28 21:11:46Old injuries and other reasons,
875/1164 1775.99-1777.25 aaa 已经失去了决策能力，08-28 21:11:46-08-28 21:11:47Has lost the ability to make decisions,
876/1164 1777.6-1778.65 n 他现在无法请求死亡，08-28 21:11:46-08-28 21:11:48He is currently unable to request death.
877/1164 1778.95-1781.799 hp 那么请问要不要也给乙实施安了死嘛，08-28 21:11:47-08-28 21:11:51So, should we also implement capital punishment for him?
878/1164 1782.04-1782.52 n 还没完啊，08-28 21:11:48-08-28 21:11:49Not over yet,
879/1164 1782.58-1783.12 aaa 我们再来看啊，08-28 21:11:48-08-28 21:11:50Let's take a look again,
880/1164 1783.47-1785.63 n 一个人在阿尔兹海默病早期非常庆幸。08-28 21:11:49-08-28 21:11:52A person is very fortunate to be in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease.
881/1164 1785.75-1785.93 n 他说，08-28 21:11:50-08-28 21:11:51He said,
882/1164 1786.11-1788.03 aaa 如果未来的我完全失去了认知能力，08-28 21:11:50-08-28 21:11:52If my future self completely loses cognitive ability,
883/1164 1788.09-1788.15 hp 啊，08-28 21:11:51-08-28 21:11:53Oh,
884/1164 1788.27-1789.77 n 认不得家人生活完全依赖别人，08-28 21:11:52-08-28 21:11:55Don't know how to live without relying on others.
885/1164 1789.89-1791.75 aaa 并且达到了我事先写下的这些这些条件。08-28 21:11:53-08-28 21:11:55And it has met all the conditions I wrote down beforehand.
886/1164 1791.93-1793.55 n 我希望那时候对我实施安的死，08-28 21:11:53-08-28 21:11:56I hope that at that time, I will be killed by An.
887/1164 1794.09-1795.71 hp 那等真正达到这个状态的时候，08-28 21:11:54-08-28 21:11:57When you truly reach this state,
888/1164 1795.83-1797.69 n 他已经丧失了表达同意的能力了。08-28 21:11:55-08-28 21:11:57He has lost the ability to express agreement.
889/1164 1797.87-1798.41 n 那么问题来了，08-28 21:11:57-08-28 21:11:58So the question is,
890/1164 1798.79-1801.01 hp 我们应当尊重当年他清醒时的自主权，08-28 21:11:58-08-28 21:12:01We should respect his autonomy when he was sober.
891/1164 1801.25-1803.47 aaa 还是尊重现在这个无法表达统意的人呢？08-28 21:11:58-08-28 21:12:01Should we still respect the person who is currently unable to express a unified meaning?
892/1164 1803.77-1807.58 n 总之呢这个反方的意思就是说啊 g吉昂的词真要实操起来呀，08-28 21:11:59-08-28 21:12:04In short, the opposing argument is that if we are to truly implement G-Jian's ideas,
893/1164 1807.76-1809.68 de 并不像正方在理论中想象的啊，08-28 21:12:00-08-28 21:12:36It's not as straightforward as the proponents in theory imagine.
894/1164 1809.8-1810.7 n 只要我们严格把关，08-28 21:12:00-08-28 21:12:02As long as we strictly screen,
895/1164 1810.88-1814.0 aaa 就会筛选出那些极少数的严格符合条件的那些候选人啊，08-28 21:12:02-08-28 21:12:04This will then filter out the few candidates who strictly meet these criteria.
896/1164 1814.39-1814.72 hp 不会的，08-28 21:12:02-08-28 21:12:04No,
897/1164 1815.02-1816.31 n 这个现实世界非常复杂。08-28 21:12:03-08-28 21:12:04This real world is very complex.
898/1164 1816.61-1817.63 de 一旦开了即将的死，08-28 21:12:04-08-28 21:12:29Once the impending death has been opened,
899/1164 1817.69-1818.41 n 合法话的口子，08-28 21:12:05-08-28 21:12:05Legal loopholes,
900/1164 1818.59-1819.79 aaa 这个口子就会越来越大，08-28 21:12:05-08-28 21:12:07This will only get bigger and bigger.
901/1164 1819.97-1820.81 hp 然后全都乱套了。08-28 21:12:06-08-28 21:12:08Then everything went crazy.
902/1164 1821.29-1823.06 n 这个正方最初对安乐斯的想象，08-28 21:12:07-08-28 21:12:10The initial idea for this square was based on the image of Anlas.
903/1164 1823.24-1826.6 n 可能是阿木通过严格的条件筛选出极端中的极端。08-28 21:12:07-08-28 21:12:10Perhaps Amm is identifying extremes within the extreme.
904/1164 1826.9-1828.22 aaa 当所有办法都失败以后，08-28 21:12:08-08-28 21:12:09When all other methods have failed,
905/1164 1828.46-1829.9 bg 才考虑使用基吉安乐死。08-28 21:12:09-08-28 21:12:48Considering using the Kijian death ritual.
906/1164 1830.45-1831.59 hp 但是反方担心的是，08-28 21:12:09-08-28 21:12:12However, the opposition is concerned that...
907/1164 1831.95-1835.19 aaa 一旦一种行为从本来是违法的变成合法的，08-28 21:12:10-08-28 21:12:12Once a behavior that was originally illegal becomes legal,
908/1164 1835.49-1839.99 n 他就会从一种所谓的最后手段划破成正常选项，08-28 21:12:11-08-28 21:12:15He will then break through from one of the so-called last resort options into a normal option.
909/1164 1840.47-1840.62 n 对吧？08-28 21:12:12-08-28 21:12:13Right?
910/1164 1840.8-1841.82 aaa 一开始的时候人们会问，08-28 21:12:13-08-28 21:12:14At the beginning, people would ask...
911/1164 1842.06-1842.12 hp 哎，08-28 21:12:13-08-28 21:12:15Oh,
912/1164 1842.3-1844.78 n 我们看看有没有办法把病人治好以后呢，08-28 21:12:14-08-28 21:12:17Let's see if there is a way to cure the patient after all.
913/1164 1844.9-1846.58 lx 就可能逐渐变成问另外一个问题，08-28 21:12:15-08-28 21:12:45It could gradually turn into another question.
914/1164 1846.82-1850.76 aaa 那就是继续治疗和安乐死到底哪一种更好呢？08-28 21:12:15-08-28 21:12:17Which is better, continuing treatment or euthanasia?
915/1164 1851.06-1851.24 n 对吧？08-28 21:12:16-08-28 21:12:17Right?
916/1164 1851.42-1855.62 hp 好像安乐死成了一个可以和继续治疗相提并论的常规备选项了。08-28 21:12:17-08-28 21:12:21It seems that euthanasia has become a common option to be considered alongside continuing treatment.
917/1164 1856.03-1858.64 n 而一旦机器人的词变成一种常规的被选项，08-28 21:12:17-08-28 21:12:20Once the robotic word becomes a common option,
918/1164 1858.88-1861.94 aaa 那么这个选项本身就会造成一种选择压力。08-28 21:12:18-08-28 21:12:20This option itself will create a sense of pressure to choose.
919/1164 1862.51-1866.59 n 这就是美国哲学家大卫维勒曼提出的反对吉吉安乐死合法化的一个理由。08-28 21:12:19-08-28 21:12:23This is one of the reasons that American philosopher David Velleman opposes the legalization of euthanasia for minors.
920/1164 1866.77-1867.43 n 这什么意思呢？08-28 21:12:20-08-28 21:12:22What does this mean?
921/1164 1867.55-1869.05 aaa 就是个正方会觉得哎呀，08-28 21:12:21-08-28 21:12:23It's a square, and I think it looks like this.
922/1164 1869.17-1870.49 hp 这个放开吉吉安乐死嘛，08-28 21:12:22-08-28 21:12:26Is this a reference to the death of Gigi Giannelli?
923/1164 1870.67-1872.35 n 只是给一个人多提供一个选项，08-28 21:12:23-08-28 21:12:24Just provide someone with an additional option.
924/1164 1872.65-1874.27 n 也并不是每个人都非得用啊，08-28 21:12:24-08-28 21:12:25Not everyone needs to use it.
925/1164 1874.39-1876.31 aaa 就算他不用他的自由度也增加了，08-28 21:12:24-08-28 21:12:27Even if he doesn't use his freedom, it has increased.
926/1164 1876.49-1877.93 n 这总归是好事儿嘛。08-28 21:12:25-08-28 21:12:27This is definitely a good thing.
927/1164 1878.47-1880.33 n 但是维勒曼指处难说，08-28 21:12:26-08-28 21:12:29However, it is difficult to say where Villeman's place is.
928/1164 1881.05-1882.37 hp 假设没有放开安娜死啊。08-28 21:12:27-08-28 21:12:30If Anna hadn't been killed, then...
929/1164 1882.43-1883.87 aaa 哎我们设想一个八十岁的老人，08-28 21:12:28-08-28 21:12:29Let's imagine an eighty-year-old man,
930/1164 1884.05-1884.83 n 他卧病在床，08-28 21:12:28-08-28 21:12:30He is lying in bed,
931/1164 1885.07-1886.15 n 每个月医疗费用很高，08-28 21:12:30-08-28 21:12:31The monthly medical expenses are very high.
932/1164 1886.27-1887.05 de 需要儿女照顾，08-28 21:12:30-08-28 21:12:59Need to be taken care of by children,
933/1164 1887.42-1888.2 aaa 他继续活着呢。08-28 21:12:31-08-28 21:12:32He is still alive.
934/1164 1888.32-1888.8 hp 这是个事实，08-28 21:12:32-08-28 21:12:35This is a fact.
935/1164 1889.1-1890.06 n 他不需要解释，08-28 21:12:33-08-28 21:12:35He doesn't need to explain.
936/1164 1890.3-1891.44 aaa 为什么我要继续活下去。08-28 21:12:34-08-28 21:12:35Why should I continue to live.
937/1164 1891.9-1897.12 n 但是如果机吉安的死已经成为了一个完全正常人人都知道的合法选项。08-28 21:12:34-08-28 21:12:38However, if the death of Gigi is already a completely normal and well-known option for everyone.
938/1164 1897.62-1899.21 hp 那同一个老人可能就开始想啊，08-28 21:12:35-08-28 21:12:39The same old man started to think about it.
939/1164 1899.51-1901.01 aaa 我有两个选择 a 选项，08-28 21:12:36-08-28 21:12:37I have two options, option A.
940/1164 1901.13-1902.57 n 是儿女继续照顾我。08-28 21:12:37-08-28 21:12:39My children continue to take care of me.
941/1164 1902.81-1904.91 de b 选项是我申请积极安的死，08-28 21:12:37-08-28 21:13:18b. This is the option I chose for my active euthanasia request,
942/1164 1905.41-1908.47 aaa 那么活着就变成了我选择继续活着。08-28 21:12:38-08-28 21:12:40Then, living became a choice for me to continue living.
943/1164 1908.71-1910.27 n 而一旦活着变成了一种选择，08-28 21:12:39-08-28 21:12:40Once being alive becomes a choice,
944/1164 1910.51-1912.19 lx 就可能产生一种 justification.08-28 21:17:41-08-28 21:18:04This could lead to a justification.
945/1164 1912.61-1912.67 hp burden,08-28 21:12:40-08-28 21:12:42burden,
946/1164 1913.25-1914.57 n 就是一种辩护负担，08-28 21:12:41-08-28 21:12:42It's a burden of proof.
947/1164 1914.69-1916.79 aaa 或者翻译叫做正当性证明责任。08-28 21:12:42-08-28 21:12:44Or, it can be called the burden of proof for justification.
948/1164 1917.09-1917.51 n 也就是说呢，08-28 21:12:42-08-28 21:12:43That is to say,
949/1164 1917.82-1919.68 hp 当机器人的死变成了一个合法选项。08-28 21:12:43-08-28 21:12:47When the death of robots becomes a legal option.
950/1164 1920.22-1921.18 n 老人在病床上，08-28 21:12:44-08-28 21:12:46The old man was lying in bed,
951/1164 1921.36-1923.1 n 听着儿女们讨论住院费的时候，08-28 21:12:45-08-28 21:12:47Listening to my children discuss the hospital bill,
952/1164 1923.55-1924.9 aaa 他可能不再只是继续活着，08-28 21:12:45-08-28 21:12:47He may no longer just continue to live.
953/1164 1925.08-1927.12 lx 而是被迫要回答一个残酷的问题，08-28 21:12:46-08-28 21:13:02Instead, they are forced to answer a cruel question:
954/1164 1927.36-1929.9 n 那就是我为什么还不选择去死呢？08-28 21:12:47-08-28 21:12:49That's why I haven't chosen to die yet.
955/1164 1930.63-1931.59 n 甚至在这个逻辑下，08-28 21:12:47-08-28 21:12:49Even under this logic,
956/1164 1931.83-1933.09 hp 我们可以再进一步设想啊，08-28 21:12:48-08-28 21:12:50We can further imagine,
957/1164 1933.41-1934.31 aaa 就是有两个病人，08-28 21:12:49-08-28 21:12:50There are two patients.
958/1164 1934.49-1936.47 bg 甲和乙这个假非常有钱啊，08-28 21:12:49-08-28 21:13:28A and B, you two are so fake.
959/1164 1936.59-1937.429 n 有非常好的保险，08-28 21:12:50-08-28 21:12:52I have a very good insurance.
960/1164 1937.55-1938.39 n 有上千万的存款，08-28 21:12:51-08-28 21:12:52Have millions of dollars in savings.
961/1164 1938.57-1940.01 aaa 家里面请得起二十四小时护工。08-28 21:12:51-08-28 21:12:54It's necessary to hire a 24-hour caregiver at home.
962/1164 1940.28-1941.39 hp 这个阿里们每天都告诉他，08-28 21:12:52-08-28 21:12:55They tell him every day,
963/1164 1941.72-1943.22 n 爸爸咱家花多少钱都没关系，08-28 21:12:53-08-28 21:12:56Dad, no matter how much money we have, it doesn't matter.
964/1164 1943.34-1944.0 n 你想活多久，08-28 21:12:53-08-28 21:12:56How long do you want to live?
965/1164 1944.12-1944.66 aaa 我们都支持你。08-28 21:12:55-08-28 21:12:56We all support you.
966/1164 1945.19-1946.87 hp 而病人乙家里面没钱啊，08-28 21:12:55-08-28 21:13:00And the patient's family doesn't have any money.
967/1164 1946.99-1947.89 aaa 这医疗资源很紧张，08-28 21:12:56-08-28 21:12:58The medical resources are in short supply.
968/1164 1948.07-1949.51 n 女儿已经辞职照顾三年了，08-28 21:12:57-08-28 21:13:00My daughter has been taking care of her for three years,
969/1164 1949.63-1951.43 n 她每天都能听到家里面讨论账单。08-28 21:12:58-08-28 21:13:00She could hear her family discussing bills every day.
970/1164 1951.99-1953.25 aaa 那么你看这个甲和乙，08-28 21:12:58-08-28 21:13:00So, look at this A and B.
971/1164 1953.73-1956.19 de 谁会更愿意接受 g极安的词呢？08-28 21:13:00-08-28 21:14:01Who would be more willing to accept the term "g-level security"?
972/1164 1956.73-1958.05 hp 如果作为相对弱势群体的以义，08-28 21:13:01-08-28 21:13:04If considered as a relatively weak group,
973/1164 1958.11-1959.67 n 在这种情况下说出我愿意，08-28 21:13:01-08-28 21:13:04In this case, I would like to say that...
974/1164 1960.33-1962.1 n 这难道不会是一种被自愿吗？08-28 21:13:02-08-28 21:13:04Isn't this a voluntary act?
975/1164 1962.64-1963.24 aaa 大家注意哦，08-28 21:13:03-08-28 21:13:04Everyone, please pay attention.
976/1164 1963.3-1964.26 lx 这里面没有强迫，08-28 21:13:03-08-28 21:13:31There is no coercion here,
977/1164 1964.56-1965.1 hp 没有欺骗，08-28 21:13:04-08-28 21:13:06No deception,
978/1164 1965.34-1965.94 aaa 没有威胁，08-28 21:13:05-08-28 21:13:06No threat,
979/1164 1966.18-1967.56 n 甚至所有人都很善良啊。08-28 21:13:06-08-28 21:13:07Everyone is so kind.
980/1164 1968.03-1969.71 n 但是一旦社会风气变了，08-28 21:13:06-08-28 21:13:08However, once the social atmosphere changes,
981/1164 1970.01-1972.05 aaa 压力就会来自社会结构本身。08-28 21:13:07-08-28 21:13:08Pressure comes from the social structure itself.
982/1164 1972.84-1975.48 hp 这边有很多人基于滑坡论证来反对安乐死啊，08-28 21:13:08-08-28 21:13:12There are many people here who oppose euthanasia based on the slippery slope argument.
983/1164 1975.54-1976.26 n 给的理由是啊，08-28 21:13:08-08-28 21:13:09The reason is,
984/1164 1976.38-1977.1 n 一旦开了口子，08-28 21:13:09-08-28 21:13:10Once the opportunity arises,
985/1164 1977.22-1978.3 aaa 里面有坏蛋医生，08-28 21:13:10-08-28 21:13:11There is a bad doctor inside.
986/1164 1978.48-1980.04 n 有腐败的政府有违法操作，08-28 21:13:11-08-28 21:13:12A corrupt government has illegal operations.
987/1164 1980.16-1980.76 n 有不孝儿女，08-28 21:13:11-08-28 21:13:13There are unfilial children,
988/1164 1981.06-1982.68 aaa 让你所谓被自愿的安乐死。08-28 21:13:12-08-28 21:13:13Let them call it voluntary euthanasia.
989/1164 1983.19-1984.75 hp 其实啊这些阴谋论都没必要啊，08-28 21:13:13-08-28 21:13:16Actually, these conspiracy theories are pointless.
990/1164 1984.93-1986.67 xss 这个反方给出的滑坡论证啊，08-28 21:13:13-08-28 21:13:55This is a slippery slope argument that the opposing side has presented.
991/1164 1986.85-1987.21 n 不需要。08-28 21:13:14-08-28 21:13:15None.
992/1164 1987.27-1988.65 n 假设这些邪恶和腐败，08-28 21:13:15-08-28 21:13:16Assuming these evils and corruption,
993/1164 1989.01-1990.81 aaa 一旦开了积极暗乐死的口子，08-28 21:13:15-08-28 21:13:17Once you open the door to positive, dark humor,
994/1164 1991.11-1993.57 n 即便我们所有人都秉持着自主仁慈、08-28 21:13:16-08-28 21:13:19Even if we all adhere to the principle of self-compassion,
995/1164 1993.93-1994.11 hp 平等、08-28 21:13:17-08-28 21:13:19Equality,
996/1164 1994.35-1995.07 n 不歧视的原则，08-28 21:13:17-08-28 21:13:19The principle of non-discrimination,
997/1164 1995.61-1996.21 hp 滑坡的口子，08-28 21:13:19-08-28 21:13:22The crack in the slope,
998/1164 1996.45-1998.49 n 也会被这些善良原则继续推进下去。08-28 21:13:20-08-28 21:13:22These benevolent principles will continue to be promoted.
999/1164 1998.98-1999.04 n 好，08-28 21:13:21-08-28 21:13:22Okay,
1000/1164 1999.22-2002.7 de 以上是反方基于滑坡论证给出的反对 g将安 的理由。08-28 21:13:21-08-28 21:14:50Here are the arguments presented by the opposing side, based on their landslide theory, against g being elected.
1001/1164 2002.94-2006.06 aaa 那接下来呢我们来听听正方对此会如何回应。08-28 21:13:22-08-28 21:13:24Okay, now let's hear what the opposing side has to say.
1002/1164 2009.61-2011.77 n 针对刚刚反方提出的滑坡论证呢，08-28 21:13:23-08-28 21:13:26In response to the counter-argument that it is a landslide,
1003/1164 2012.01-2019.15 n 正方对此的回应是就首先啊之前反方提出的啊这个开放阶极安的死呢会让更多弱势群体被自愿而的死。08-28 21:18:26-08-28 21:18:32The counter-argument is that the proposed open enrollment in death benefits would actually lead to more vulnerable groups being involuntarily killed.
1004/1164 2019.56-2021.66 n 其实并没有明确的经验数据在验证啊，08-28 21:13:24-08-28 21:13:27Actually, there is no explicit empirical data to verify.
1005/1164 2021.78-2023.22 hp 这很可能就是脑补出来的场景啊。08-28 21:13:25-08-28 21:13:28This is probably a fabricated scene.
1006/1164 2023.64-2024.42 aaa 追家玛格丽特、08-28 21:13:26-08-28 21:13:26The Home Margarita,
1007/1164 2024.54-2027.36 n 巴廷等人在二零零七年分析的河南与美国、08-28 21:13:26-08-28 21:13:31In 2007, Batting et al. analyzed the relationship between Henan and the United States.
1008/1164 2027.48-2030.96 aaa 俄罗冈州这些开放的安乐死和医生协助自杀地方的数据啊，08-28 21:13:27-08-28 21:13:29Data on open euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide in Oregon,
1009/1164 2031.35-2033.57 n 考察了老人女性贫困者低、08-28 21:13:28-08-28 21:13:31Investigated the low-income elderly women,
1010/1164 2033.69-2033.93 hp 教育者、08-28 21:13:28-08-28 21:13:30Educators,
1011/1164 2034.17-2034.59 bg 残障人士、08-28 21:13:29-08-28 21:13:51People with disabilities,
1012/1164 2034.77-2035.31 aaa 慢性病患者、08-28 21:13:30-08-28 21:13:31Chronic disease patients,
1013/1164 2035.49-2037.53 hp 精神疾病患者和少数族裔等多个群体，08-28 21:13:31-08-28 21:13:35Individuals with mental illness, minority groups and other vulnerable populations.
1014/1164 2037.97-2042.83 n 并没有发现这些传统意义上的弱势群体会更愿意实行安乐死或者医生协助自杀。08-28 21:13:32-08-28 21:13:36There is no evidence that these traditionally disadvantaged groups are more willing to pursue euthanasia or physician-assisted suicide.
1015/1164 2043.3-2043.48 aaa 另外，08-28 21:13:32-08-28 21:13:33In addition,
1016/1164 2043.6-2048.88 lx 哲学家大卫格拉奇亚和约瑟夫米鲁姆对反方的这种滑坡论证就提出了一个质疑啊，08-28 21:13:33-08-28 21:14:24Philosopher David Gracia and Joseph Milro have raised a question about this slippery slope argument of the opposition,
1017/1164 2049.35-2052.03 n 就是就算我们承认安乐死合法化以后啊，08-28 21:13:33-08-28 21:13:36Even if we acknowledge the legalization of euthanasia,
1018/1164 2052.15-2054.01 aaa 这个适用范围真的有可能逐渐扩大。08-28 21:13:34-08-28 21:13:36This scope of application is really likely to expand.
1019/1164 2054.45-2058.0 hp 但是呢光这一点并不能说明合法化就是错的呀。08-28 21:13:35-08-28 21:13:39However, this alone doesn't prove that legalization is wrong.
1020/1164 2058.35-2060.06 aaa 因为一个完整的滑坡论证啊，08-28 21:13:36-08-28 21:13:38Because it's a complete slide argument,
1021/1164 2060.18-2062.22 n 它不仅要证明它会往下滑，08-28 21:13:37-08-28 21:13:41It not only needs to prove that it will slide down,
1022/1164 2062.58-2065.46 n 还必须证明它滑到的地方本身就是坏的。08-28 21:13:38-08-28 21:13:41You also have to prove that the place where it slid is actually damaged.
1023/1164 2065.87-2067.85 aaa 比如呢假设这个最初法律规定啊，08-28 21:13:39-08-28 21:13:40For example, suppose the initial law stipulates that...
1024/1164 2068.09-2069.65 hp 晚期癌症患者可以安乐死，08-28 21:13:40-08-28 21:13:44Patients with late-stage cancer can have assisted suicide.
1025/1164 2070.04-2072.62 aaa 但是这个 a l s 也就是俗称渐动震就不可以。08-28 21:13:41-08-28 21:13:44However, this ALS, also known as the "gradual tremor," cannot be.
1026/1164 2073.04-2077.66 n 那后来我们发现这个 a l s 患者啊完全可能遭受同等严重不可逆的痛苦啊，08-28 21:13:42-08-28 21:13:47Later, we discovered that ALS patients can suffer from equally severe and irreversible pain.
1027/1164 2077.78-2081.98 n 于是这个法律就改成了晚期癌症和晚期 a l s 都可以安乐死。08-28 21:13:43-08-28 21:13:48Therefore, the law was amended to include both late-stage cancer and late-stage ALS.
1028/1164 2082.24-2082.27 aaa 哎，08-28 21:13:44-08-28 21:13:45Oh,
1029/1164 2082.39-2083.77 hp 这个时候反方就站出来了啊，08-28 21:13:45-08-28 21:13:48At this time, the opposing side came out.
1030/1164 2083.89-2084.37 aaa 看滑坡了。08-28 21:13:45-08-28 21:13:47It's going downhill.
1031/1164 2084.98-2085.76 aaa 但是呢等等啊，08-28 21:13:47-08-28 21:13:49But wait, hold on a second.
1032/1164 2085.94-2086.99 n 这并不是滑坡啊，08-28 21:13:49-08-28 21:13:51This isn't a slippery slope,
1033/1164 2087.23-2089.57 n 你就是把任何制度进步都换了个名字，08-28 21:13:49-08-28 21:13:52You're just renaming any progress in a system.
1034/1164 2089.69-2090.23 hp 叫做滑坡啊。08-28 21:13:50-08-28 21:13:53It's called a landslide.
1035/1164 2090.59-2092.569 aaa 那真正的问题应该是就第二个案例，08-28 21:13:51-08-28 21:13:52The real problem is the second case.
1036/1164 2092.69-2094.97 bg 也就是让晚期 i o s 可以允许安乐斯啊，08-28 21:13:51-08-28 21:14:36Allowing late iOS to be used.
1037/1164 2095.09-2097.07 n 这本身有没有充分的理由啊，08-28 21:13:52-08-28 21:13:54Does this have a sufficient reason in itself?
1038/1164 2097.19-2097.55 n 如果没有，08-28 21:13:53-08-28 21:13:54If not,
1039/1164 2097.67-2098.27 aaa 那就应该拒绝。08-28 21:13:53-08-28 21:13:54Then you should refuse.
1040/1164 2098.51-2100.67 hp 如果有那么扩大就是正确的呀，08-28 21:13:54-08-28 21:13:57If so, then it should be expanded.
1041/1164 2101.12-2103.64 n 扩大本身并不能说明开放安乐 就是错的。08-28 21:13:55-08-28 21:13:58Expanding itself doesn't necessarily mean that Open Anarchy is wrong.
1042/1164 2104.14-2106.72 n 另外呢对于之前反方的大卫维勒曼之前提出的啊，08-28 21:13:55-08-28 21:14:00In addition, regarding the previous opposing party's David Velleman's earlier proposal,
1043/1164 2106.78-2109.54 aaa 就是这个当季吉安乐斯变成一种可选项的时候，08-28 21:13:56-08-28 21:13:58When this season's GIANTS become an option,
1044/1164 2109.66-2111.76 xss 这个选项本身就会造成一种选择压力。08-28 21:13:57-08-28 21:14:32This option itself creates a sense of pressure to choose.
1045/1164 2112.32-2114.24 hp 那确实呢我们正风也可以承认啊，08-28 21:13:58-08-28 21:14:01That's true, and we can also admit it.
1046/1164 2114.36-2116.22 n 就是一种可以自由选择的选项，08-28 21:13:59-08-28 21:14:02It is a choice that can be freely chosen.
1047/1164 2116.4-2118.02 aaa 确实也可能带来选择压力。08-28 21:14:00-08-28 21:14:01It can also bring about selection pressure.
1048/1164 2118.71-2121.47 n 但是不能因为一种自由可能带来压力，08-28 21:14:01-08-28 21:14:03However, one should not be discouraged because a certain freedom may bring pressure.
1049/1164 2121.71-2123.69 aaa 就直接取消掉这种自由啊，08-28 21:14:02-08-28 21:14:03Just cancel this freedom,
1050/1164 2124.15-2124.33 de 对吧？08-28 21:14:02-08-28 21:14:16Right?
1051/1164 2124.57-2125.53 hp 人有离婚的权利，08-28 21:14:03-08-28 21:14:06People have the right to divorce.
1052/1164 2125.65-2126.91 n 也会给婚姻带来压力，08-28 21:14:04-08-28 21:14:05It will also bring pressure to marriage.
1053/1164 2127.15-2128.65 aaa 难道我们就应该禁止离婚吗？08-28 21:14:04-08-28 21:14:06Should we ban divorce?
1054/1164 2129.01-2131.95 n 与此相关的呢对于反方提出的被自愿的担忧啊，08-28 21:14:05-08-28 21:14:09Regarding the concerns raised by the opposing side about voluntary action,
1055/1164 2132.31-2136.24 n 其实是可以通过设置严格的审查来降低这种风险的专业团队，08-28 21:14:06-08-28 21:14:09In fact, a professional team can reduce this risk through strict review.
1056/1164 2136.42-2138.04 aaa 严格取证这个人是不是真的相似，08-28 21:14:06-08-28 21:14:08Strictly verify whether this person is truly similar.
1057/1164 2138.28-2138.46 hp 对吧？08-28 21:14:07-08-28 21:14:09Right?
1058/1164 2138.52-2143.56 aaa 我们总是可以通过行为对话观察等等一系列手段搜集经验证据的嘛。08-28 21:14:09-08-28 21:14:11We can always collect experiential evidence through means such as behavior dialogue and observation.
1059/1164 2143.95-2146.53 n 啊说永远没办法知道他是不是真的自愿，08-28 21:14:10-08-28 21:14:12I can't ever know if he really wants to,
1060/1164 2146.71-2148.45 hp 于是就把一切自愿的行为都禁止了。08-28 21:14:10-08-28 21:14:13Therefore, all voluntary actions were prohibited.
1061/1164 2148.77-2151.83 n 这就相当于啊啊由于担心被自愿发生性关系，08-28 21:14:11-08-28 21:14:15This is equivalent to saying that because of the fear of being forced into sexual relations,
1062/1164 2151.95-2153.33 aaa 于是就禁止所有人发生性关系。08-28 21:14:12-08-28 21:14:13Therefore, all sexual relations were prohibited.
1063/1164 2153.82-2156.64 n 我们要做的并不是简简单单的去禁止这个，08-28 21:14:13-08-28 21:14:16What we need to do is not just simply ban this,
1064/1164 2156.76-2160.36 aaa 而禁止那个啊好像通过禁止就能通向良善生活一样。08-28 21:14:14-08-28 21:14:16And prohibiting that seems like it can lead to a virtuous life.
1065/1164 2160.8-2161.64 hp 在我们正方看来呀，08-28 21:14:15-08-28 21:14:17In our opinion,
1066/1164 2161.91-2165.63 n 通过法律禁止的方式来禁止一个民间本来就有需求的事情，08-28 21:14:16-08-28 21:14:20To prohibit an activity that already exists and is in demand by the public through legal means,
1067/1164 2166.2-2168.3 de 就跟当年美国这个禁酒令一样啊，08-28 21:14:16-08-28 21:14:49It's just like the Prohibition era in America,
1068/1164 2168.54-2171.12 n 表面上看上去好像一切都变得整整齐齐，08-28 21:14:17-08-28 21:14:20It seems that everything is neat and tidy.
1069/1164 2171.3-2171.84 aaa 光鲜亮丽，08-28 21:14:18-08-28 21:14:19Bright and shining,
1070/1164 2172.02-2174.0 hp 但私底下却带来更多的罪恶。08-28 21:14:18-08-28 21:14:21But privately, it brings more sin.
1071/1164 2174.4-2175.72 aaa 大家知道现实情况是什么？08-28 21:14:19-08-28 21:14:21Everyone, what is the current situation?
1072/1164 2176.02-2178.66 n 现实情况是在积吉安乐死违法的地区啊，08-28 21:14:21-08-28 21:14:24The reality is that in the area of Jiji Anle, there are illegal activities.
1073/1164 2178.84-2179.5 n 像什么暴力、08-28 21:14:21-08-28 21:14:23What kind of violence?
1074/1164 2179.62-2180.1 aaa 自杀啊，08-28 21:14:22-08-28 21:14:23Suicide,
1075/1164 2180.22-2182.2 hp 医生暗中增加这个镇痛剂的剂量致死，08-28 21:14:23-08-28 21:14:27The doctor secretly increased the dosage of this painkiller, resulting in death.
1076/1164 2182.499-2183.7 aaa 家属私下协助等等。08-28 21:14:24-08-28 21:14:25Family members' private assistance, etc.
1077/1164 2183.82-2186.98 n 这种所谓的地下安乐死一直都在隐蔽的发生。08-28 21:14:24-08-28 21:14:27This so-called underground euthanasia has been happening secretly.
1078/1164 2187.41-2189.41 lx 这种地下单的词并没有任何标准，08-28 21:14:25-08-28 21:14:59There is no standard term for this type of underground.
1079/1164 2189.65-2190.49 n 没有第三方监督，08-28 21:14:25-08-28 21:14:27Without third-party supervision,
1080/1164 2190.67-2191.21 aaa 没有记录，08-28 21:14:26-08-28 21:14:27No record.
1081/1164 2191.39-2193.61 n 反而更容易引发真正的滥用与谋杀。08-28 21:14:28-08-28 21:14:32It is more likely to lead to real abuse and murder.
1082/1164 2194.34-2199.32 n 通过政策和法律全面禁止安德斯并不会使得这些需求凭空消失，08-28 21:14:29-08-28 21:14:33Implementing a comprehensive ban on Andes through policy and law will not eliminate these needs.
1083/1164 2199.68-2201.18 hp 而是把他们打入更隐秘，08-28 21:14:29-08-28 21:14:33Instead, they were driven into more hidden places.
1084/1164 2201.36-2202.68 aaa 甚至可能更邪恶的角落。08-28 21:14:30-08-28 21:14:31Perhaps even more sinister corners.
1085/1164 2203.25-2203.91 aaa 而相反呢，08-28 21:14:32-08-28 21:14:33And what about the opposite?
1086/1164 2204.26-2207.44 n 将积吉安的死合法化并纳入严格的法律框架，08-28 21:14:33-08-28 21:14:36Legalize and incorporate the death of Gi-an into a strict legal framework.
1087/1164 2207.85-2212.29 xss 是用阳光下的透明监管取代暗示你的无序失控。08-28 21:14:33-08-28 21:15:18Replace your chaotic and uncontrolled behavior with transparent supervision under the sun.
1088/1164 2212.81-2212.96 n 所以，08-28 21:14:34-08-28 21:14:35Therefore,
1089/1164 2213.02-2213.62 hp 我们正方认为，08-28 21:14:35-08-28 21:14:37We believe that,
1090/1164 2214.08-2216.0 aaa 与其假装安乐死的需求不存在，08-28 21:14:35-08-28 21:14:37Instead of pretending that there is no need for euthanasia,
1091/1164 2216.24-2219.0 n 不如把它放进法律的透明框架之中。08-28 21:14:36-08-28 21:14:39Instead, let's put it into a legal framework.
1092/1164 2219.43-2220.75 n 在全社会的监督之下，08-28 21:14:37-08-28 21:14:39Under the supervision of society,
1093/1164 2221.05-2225.13 bg 使我们一开始提出的那些严苛的标准能够真正落实下去。08-28 21:14:37-08-28 21:15:29To ensure that the strict standards we initially proposed are actually implemented.
1094/1164 2225.62-2227.84 hp 我们要做的并不是去禁止安乐死，08-28 21:14:38-08-28 21:14:42What we are trying to do is not to ban euthanasia,
1095/1164 2228.14-2229.28 aaa 而是去规范他、08-28 21:14:39-08-28 21:14:40Instead, he should be regulated.
1096/1164 2229.86-2230.22 n 监督他。08-28 21:14:39-08-28 21:14:40Supervise him.
1097/1164 2230.86-2230.92 n 好，08-28 21:14:40-08-28 21:14:41Okay,
1098/1164 2231.16-2233.26 aaa 进行完正反双方关于安乐斯问题的争论。08-28 21:14:41-08-28 21:14:43After the arguments between both sides about the issue of euthanasia.
1099/1164 2233.62-2246.4 n 接下来我们进入本期安乐斯是否应当合法化答问题的会议总结本期这问题节目呢，08-28 21:14:41-08-28 21:14:48Now we'll move on to the next question: Should cannabis be legalized? Here is a summary of the meeting.
1100/1164 2246.46-2248.62 n 我们探讨了安乐死是否应当合法化的问题。08-28 21:14:42-08-28 21:14:46We discussed the issue of whether euthanasia should be legalized.
1101/1164 2248.86-2249.28 hp 总结一下，08-28 21:14:43-08-28 21:14:44In summary,
1102/1164 2249.46-2252.64 aaa 正反双方主要就三个子议题或者三个子战区进行了辩论。08-28 21:14:44-08-28 21:14:47The main participants from both sides debated on three sub-topics or sub-battlefields.
1103/1164 2252.82-2253.66 hp 对于第一个子议题，08-28 21:14:45-08-28 21:14:48Regarding the first sub-topic,
1104/1164 2253.9-2255.52 n 安乐死是否属于自我决定权？08-28 21:14:46-08-28 21:14:48Is euthanasia a matter of self-determination?
1105/1164 2255.82-2256.24 aaa 正方认为，08-28 21:14:47-08-28 21:14:48The argument is that...
1106/1164 2256.36-2258.94 n 安乐死是广期病人作为一个人的自我决定权的体现，08-28 21:14:48-08-28 21:14:52Euthanasia is a reflection of the patient's right to self-determination as an individual.
1107/1164 2259.18-2262.06 hp 而反方则认为自我决定权只能推出消极安乐死，08-28 21:14:49-08-28 21:14:54However, the opposing side argues that self-determination can only lead to passive euthanasia.
1108/1164 2262.18-2263.32 aaa 而推不出积极安的死。08-28 21:14:50-08-28 21:14:51And it cannot be concluded that he is dead.
1109/1164 2263.63-2264.44 n 但正方也补充到，08-28 21:14:50-08-28 21:14:52However, Fang also added that,
1110/1164 2264.56-2266.12 de 这对于治兴安的死的医生而言啊，08-28 21:14:51-08-28 21:15:25For the doctors who are treating patients in Harbin,
1111/1164 2266.24-2266.96 de 并不构成义务，08-28 21:14:52-08-28 21:15:15This does not constitute an obligation.
1112/1164 2267.14-2268.16 aaa 也需要医生自愿。08-28 21:14:52-08-28 21:14:54Also requires the doctor's voluntary consent.
1113/1164 2268.52-2269.24 n 那第二个子一题，08-28 21:14:53-08-28 21:14:55The second question in the set,
1114/1164 2269.42-2271.22 n 肖吉安的死和季吉安的死之间的区别。08-28 21:14:54-08-28 21:14:57The difference between the death of Xiao Jian and the death of Qi Jian.
1115/1164 2271.52-2274.28 aaa 反方是努力要突出这二者之间的道德差异，08-28 21:14:54-08-28 21:14:57The opposing side is trying to highlight the moral differences between these two.
1116/1164 2274.46-2275.48 hp 认为二者无论从动作、08-28 21:14:55-08-28 21:14:58Both of them, regardless of their actions,
1117/1164 2275.6-2275.9 n 行为上，08-28 21:14:56-08-28 21:14:57In terms of behavior,
1118/1164 2276.02-2278.78 aaa 还是从动机上都体现了明显的道德性质的差异。08-28 21:14:57-08-28 21:14:59There are obvious moral differences in terms of motivation.
1119/1164 2279.13-2279.94 n 而正方则认为，08-28 21:14:58-08-28 21:15:01And, on the other hand, Square argues that...
1120/1164 2280.12-2283.12 n 这二者在行为上和动机上其实都没有明显的道德差异。08-28 21:14:59-08-28 21:15:03In terms of behavior and motivation, the two are actually not significantly different in morality.
1121/1164 2283.36-2283.48 hp 因此，08-28 21:14:59-08-28 21:15:01Therefore,
1122/1164 2283.72-2285.52 lx 既然肖吉安德斯在道德上可被允许，08-28 21:15:00-08-28 21:15:29Since Schiavi is morally permissible,
1123/1164 2285.76-2290.7 aaa 吉吉安德斯也是可被允许的那第三个子细题是对于如果开放安乐死合法化，08-28 21:15:00-08-28 21:15:04The third subtopic, which is also permissible, concerns the question of whether or not to legalize euthanasia.
1124/1164 2290.88-2293.16 n 会造成什么样可能的现实后果的探讨啊，08-28 21:15:01-08-28 21:15:04What are the possible real-world consequences of this?
1125/1164 2293.48-2293.9 hp 法方认为，08-28 21:15:02-08-28 21:15:04French people believe that,
1126/1164 2294.02-2295.16 n 一旦放开了这个小口子啊，08-28 21:15:03-08-28 21:15:05Once you open this small hole,
1127/1164 2295.22-2296.12 n 它就会导致滑坡，08-28 21:15:05-08-28 21:15:06It will lead to landslides.
1128/1164 2296.42-2297.5 aaa 从而导致全乱套了。08-28 21:15:05-08-28 21:15:07As a result, everything went completely chaotic.
1129/1164 2297.68-2298.94 hp 而正方则不这么认为啊，08-28 21:15:06-08-28 21:15:09However, the square doesn't think so.
1130/1164 2299.12-2301.34 n 即便开放安乐斯合法化可能会带来一些弊端，08-28 21:15:07-08-28 21:15:09Even if legalizing euthanasia may bring some drawbacks,
1131/1164 2301.52-2304.22 n 但这些弊端是可以通过更严格的审查而规避的。08-28 21:15:07-08-28 21:15:10However, these drawbacks can be avoided through stricter scrutiny.
1132/1164 2304.4-2306.14 aaa 我们不能因为多增加了一个自由的选项，08-28 21:15:08-08-28 21:15:09We cannot simply add another free option,
1133/1164 2306.26-2307.88 aaa 会带来代价而禁止自由。08-28 21:15:10-08-28 21:15:11It will bring a price and prohibit freedom.
1134/1164 2308.32-2310.299 hp 与其禁止一个本来就禁不掉的需求，08-28 21:15:11-08-28 21:15:14Instead of banning a demand that is already forbidden,
1135/1164 2310.6-2313.06 n 不如把它放到阳光之下加以规范和监督。08-28 21:15:11-08-28 21:15:14Let's put it in the sun to regulate and supervise.
1136/1164 2313.54-2314.32 n 讨论到最后啊，08-28 21:15:12-08-28 21:15:13After the discussion,
1137/1164 2314.44-2318.52 aaa 我们会发现啊安乐死真正拷问的不只是一个人有没有死亡的权利，08-28 21:15:12-08-28 21:15:16We will find that euthanasia truly questions not only whether a person has the right to die,
1138/1164 2318.76-2321.34 n 而是医学究竟为什么存在？08-28 21:15:14-08-28 21:15:15Why does medicine exist?
1139/1164 2321.92-2323.779 n 医学的目的究竟是什么？08-28 21:15:14-08-28 21:15:16What is the ultimate purpose of medicine?
1140/1164 2324.86-2326.599 hp 两千多年前的西波克拉底誓言，08-28 21:15:15-08-28 21:15:19Two thousand years ago, the oath of Sipoca.
1141/1164 2326.84-2329.78 de 一方面要求医生为病人的利益形式避免伤害，08-28 21:15:16-08-28 21:15:53On the one hand, it requires doctors to avoid causing harm to patients.
1142/1164 2330.2-2331.91 n 另一方面又明确说不得，08-28 21:15:17-08-28 21:15:19On the other hand, it also explicitly states that it is not allowed.
1143/1164 2332.15-2334.67 aaa 因为患者的请求就给予致命的药物。08-28 21:15:17-08-28 21:15:19Because the patient requested a lethal dose of medication, I administered it.
1144/1164 2335.26-2335.44 n 可是，08-28 21:15:18-08-28 21:15:19However,
1145/1164 2335.74-2337.78 xss 当疾病已经无法治愈的时候，08-28 21:15:19-08-28 21:15:44When a disease is incurable,
1146/1164 2338.2-2340.84 n 什么才算真正的为病人的利益形式，08-28 21:15:20-08-28 21:15:21What constitutes a true form of benefit for patients?
1147/1164 2341.57-2343.13 hp 是继续尽可能延长生命，08-28 21:15:20-08-28 21:15:24To continue to extend life as much as possible,
1148/1164 2343.49-2344.51 n 是减轻痛苦，08-28 21:15:21-08-28 21:15:22To alleviate pain,
1149/1164 2344.99-2346.85 aaa 还是在某些极端的情况下，08-28 21:15:22-08-28 21:15:23In certain extreme cases,
1150/1164 2347.46-2348.78 n 帮助一个人结束生命？08-28 21:15:22-08-28 21:15:24Help someone end their life?
1151/1164 2350.13-2352.29 n 其实我们每个人都会离开这个世界，08-28 21:15:23-08-28 21:15:25In fact, we all will eventually leave this world.
1152/1164 2352.65-2354.57 aaa 也许我们真正应该问问我们自己。08-28 21:15:24-08-28 21:15:25Maybe we should really ask ourselves.
1153/1164 2355.07-2356.21 hp 到那一天临近的时候，08-28 21:15:25-08-28 21:15:27As the day approached,
1154/1164 2356.51-2359.69 n 我们会希望医生会不惜一些代价的让我们继续活下去。08-28 21:15:25-08-28 21:15:29We hope that doctors will do everything possible to keep us alive, even if it means making some sacrifices.
1155/1164 2360.05-2362.45 de 还是希望在生命已经走到尽头的时候，08-28 21:15:26-08-28 21:15:53Still hope that when my life is over,
1156/1164 2363.08-2365.06 n 我们依然能够少一点痛苦，08-28 21:15:27-08-28 21:15:29We can still reduce the pain,
1157/1164 2365.48-2366.2 aaa 多一点选择。08-28 21:20:29-08-28 21:20:30More choices.
1158/1164 2366.68-2368.66 hp 然后体面的离开这个世界，08-28 21:15:29-08-28 21:15:32Then, gracefully leave this world.
1159/1164 2369.99-2370.29 aaa 欢迎你。08-28 21:15:29-08-28 21:15:30Welcome.
1160/1164 2370.35-2372.69 lx 也同哲学家们一起参与到对本期大问题的讨论之中。08-28 21:15:30-08-28 21:16:05Also participate in the discussion of major issues with philosophers.
1161/1164 2372.81-2374.01 n 他们的看法已经发表完了，08-28 21:15:31-08-28 21:15:32Their opinions have been published.
1162/1164 2374.13-2375.27 n 现在轮到你来发言了。08-28 21:15:31-08-28 21:15:33Now it's your turn to speak.
1163/1164 2375.39-2377.49 bg 请在视频下方评论里投出你的一票，08-28 21:15:32-08-28 21:16:19Please cast your vote in the comments section below,
1164/1164 2377.61-2379.53 aaa 并发表你的看法。08-28 21:15:33-08-28 21:15:34And share your opinion.