1/240 0.21-0.93 jd 各位同学大家好,08-29 20:43:54-08-29 20:43:55Hello everyone,
2/240 0.99-1.59 n 我是李永乐,08-29 20:43:55-08-29 20:43:56I am Li Yongle.
3/240 1.83-2.55 jd 从今天开始啊,08-29 20:43:56-08-29 20:43:57From today on,
4/240 2.67-5.13 n 我想为大家导读爱因斯坦的一本小册子。08-29 20:43:57-08-29 20:44:00I would like to recommend a pamphlet by Einstein.
5/240 5.49-7.47 n 狭义与广义相对论浅说,08-29 20:43:57-08-29 20:44:00A brief introduction to special and general relativity,
6/240 7.89-9.63 jd 和大家一起聊一聊相对论。08-29 20:43:58-08-29 20:43:59Let's talk about relativity.
7/240 10.41-11.43 hp 相对论的书很多,08-29 20:49:00-08-29 20:49:02There are many books on relativity,
8/240 11.85-13.59 hp 为什么我要选择这一本书呢?08-29 20:43:59-08-29 20:44:02Why should I choose this book?
9/240 14.01-15.99 xss 因为啊在这本书的前言之中,08-29 20:44:00-08-29 20:44:28Because in the preface of this book,
10/240 16.29-19.95 de 爱因斯坦写到本书旨在让那些对相对论感兴趣。08-29 20:44:01-08-29 20:44:54Einstein wrote that the purpose of this book is to introduce relativity to those who are interested in it.
11/240 20.13-25.17 jd 但是呢理论物理和数学又不太好的读者能够尽可能准确的理解相对论。08-29 20:44:02-08-29 20:44:06However, readers who are not good at theoretical physics and mathematics can understand relativity as accurately as possible.
12/240 25.47-28.11 n 那我想啊这本书刚好适合我的知识水平。08-29 20:44:03-08-29 20:44:05Then I thought this book was just right for my level of knowledge.
13/240 28.95-29.19 n 我想,08-29 20:44:03-08-29 20:44:04I think,
14/240 29.43-31.3 aaa 无论你是中学生还是大学生,08-29 20:44:04-08-29 20:44:06Whether you are a high school student or a college student,
15/240 31.6-33.34 hp 无论是文科生还是理科生,08-29 20:44:05-08-29 20:44:09Whether you are a humanities student or a science student,
16/240 33.64-36.22 bg 都一定听说过相对论这三个字吧。08-29 20:44:06-08-29 20:44:55Have you all heard of the three words, "relativity"?
17/240 36.52-38.14 de 可是对于大多数人来说呢,08-29 20:44:06-08-29 20:44:27But for most people,
18/240 38.38-39.94 n 相对论又实在太难了。08-29 20:44:07-08-29 20:44:09Relativity is really too difficult.
19/240 40.12-41.56 n 这里啊还有一个小故事,08-29 20:44:08-08-29 20:44:09Here's another little story,
20/240 41.98-44.08 jd 全世界只有两个人懂相对论。08-29 20:44:08-08-29 20:44:10Only two people in the world understand relativity.
21/240 44.68-46.0 aaa 这个故事具体是这样的。08-29 20:44:09-08-29 20:44:10Here's the story:
22/240 46.24-48.64 hp 在一九一九年英国皇家学会的会议上,08-29 20:44:10-08-29 20:44:15In 1919, at a meeting of the Royal Society in Britain,
23/240 49.0-55.9 n 爱丁顿爵士宣布了他测量的星光偏角与爱因斯坦在一九一五年广义相对论的预测相符合。08-29 20:44:11-08-29 20:44:17Lord Eddington announced that the measured stellar aberration was in agreement with Einstein's prediction of a deflection angle made in his 1915 theory of general relativity.
24/240 56.44-57.22 n 那么会后呢,08-29 20:44:11-08-29 20:44:13What about afterwards?
25/240 57.4-61.91 jd 自认为是相对论专家的美国物理学家尔博斯坦与他闲聊的时候说呀,08-29 20:44:12-08-29 20:44:15According to the American physicist Elbert, who claims to be an expert in relativity, when chatting with him,
26/240 62.21-68.26 aaa 艾丁顿教授您应该是世界上最了解相对论的三个人之一了当艾丁顿还在迟疑。08-29 20:44:13-08-29 20:44:16Professor Eddington, you must be one of the three people in the world who best understand relativity. When Eddington was still hesitant.
27/240 68.5-69.76 n 该如何回答的时候呢?08-29 20:44:14-08-29 20:44:15How to answer?
28/240 70.09-71.17 hp 希尔博斯坦接着说,08-29 20:44:15-08-29 20:44:17Hill stated that,
29/240 71.59-72.43 n 不要太谦虚了。08-29 20:44:16-08-29 20:44:18Don't be too modest.
30/240 72.73-73.93 jd 艾丁顿终于回答说,08-29 20:44:17-08-29 20:44:18Edin finally answered,
31/240 74.29-74.35 aaa 哦,08-29 20:44:18-08-29 20:44:18Oh,
32/240 74.71-74.77 n 不,08-29 20:44:18-08-29 20:44:19No,
33/240 75.07-77.29 hp 我是在想第三个人可能是谁?08-29 20:44:19-08-29 20:44:22I was wondering who the third person might be.
34/240 78.27-78.69 n 的确呀,08-29 20:44:20-08-29 20:44:20Sure,
35/240 79.03-81.16 jd 在爱因斯坦刚刚提出相对论的时候,08-29 20:44:20-08-29 20:44:22When Einstein just proposed the theory of relativity,
36/240 81.52-82.84 aaa 科学界一片哗然,08-29 20:44:21-08-29 20:44:22The scientific community was shocked,
37/240 83.37-84.99 n 许多科学家既没有弄懂,08-29 20:44:22-08-29 20:44:24Many scientists have not yet understood,
38/240 85.11-86.31 n 也不相信爱因斯坦。08-29 20:44:23-08-29 20:44:24I don't believe Einstein.
39/240 86.71-88.69 jd 而且呢爱因斯坦获得诺贝尔奖,08-29 20:44:23-08-29 20:44:25And, in addition, Einstein won the Nobel Prize.
40/240 88.87-89.95 aaa 也不是因为相对论,08-29 20:44:24-08-29 20:44:26It's not because of relativity,
41/240 90.13-91.21 hp 而是因为光电效应。08-29 20:44:25-08-29 20:44:28It is because of the photoelectric effect.
42/240 91.89-93.81 n 不过呀一百年已经过去了,08-29 20:44:25-08-29 20:44:27However, a hundred years have passed.
43/240 94.23-96.27 n 后人用各种方法发展的相对论,08-29 20:44:26-08-29 20:44:28After using various methods, the posterior developed a relative theory.
44/240 96.51-98.19 jd 让这种理论越来越清晰。08-29 20:44:27-08-29 20:44:28Make this theory clearer.
45/240 98.72-102.2 aaa 现在了解相对论的人又何止是千千万万呢?08-29 20:44:27-08-29 20:44:32Now, how many people know about relativity? Certainly not just millions!
46/240 102.74-103.46 n 如果你愿意,08-29 20:44:29-08-29 20:44:30If you want,
47/240 103.7-105.26 jd 那么通过今后的几期节目,08-29 20:44:30-08-29 20:44:31Then, through the next few episodes,
48/240 105.44-108.02 hp 你也可以对相对论有一个大概的了解。08-29 20:44:30-08-29 20:44:34You can also get a general understanding of relativity.
49/240 108.32-109.4 n 要了解这本书啊,08-29 20:44:31-08-29 20:44:32To understand this book,
50/240 109.58-112.54 xss 我们还是要首先从他的作者爱因斯坦说起。08-29 20:44:32-08-29 20:45:06We must first start with the author, Einstein.
51/240 113.37-114.33 n 在一八七九年,08-29 20:44:33-08-29 20:44:34In 1879,
52/240 114.57-117.51 jd 爱因斯坦出生于德国多瑙河畔的一座城市。08-29 20:44:34-08-29 20:44:37Einstein was born in a city on the banks of the Danube River in Germany.
53/240 118.19-119.69 n 小时候呢学说话很慢,08-29 20:44:34-08-29 20:44:38When I was a child, it took me a long time to learn how to speak.
54/240 120.11-123.53 aaa 父母甚至还认为这个孩子以后啊可能会有学习障碍。08-29 20:44:35-08-29 20:44:38Parents even thought that the child might have learning difficulties in the future.
55/240 124.17-125.01 hp 四五岁的时候,08-29 20:44:36-08-29 20:44:39When I was four or five years old,
56/240 125.19-127.05 n 他的父亲送给他一个指南针。08-29 20:44:37-08-29 20:44:38His father gave him a compass.
57/240 127.62-128.88 jd 也许从那个时候开始,08-29 20:44:37-08-29 20:44:39Maybe from that time on,
58/240 129.12-131.4 n 爱因斯坦就对物理学产生了兴趣。08-29 20:44:38-08-29 20:44:39Einstein became interested in physics.
59/240 132.57-134.25 n 不过呀在德国读书的时候,08-29 20:49:40-08-29 20:49:42However, when I studied in Germany,
60/240 134.369-136.35 n 爱因斯坦并没有表现出自己的天才,08-29 20:44:40-08-29 20:44:41Einstein didn't show his genius.
61/240 136.9-138.58 aaa 甚至因为德国的教育的严格,08-29 20:44:40-08-29 20:44:42Even because of the strictness of German education,
62/240 138.88-140.2 jd 让爱因斯坦非常不舒服。08-29 20:44:41-08-29 20:44:42This makes Einstein very uncomfortable.
63/240 140.87-141.83 hp 在一八九五年,08-29 20:44:42-08-29 20:44:45In 1895,
64/240 142.01-143.21 n 爱因斯坦来到了瑞士,08-29 20:44:42-08-29 20:44:44Einstein arrived in Switzerland,
65/240 143.68-144.82 n 参加了瑞士的高考。08-29 20:44:43-08-29 20:44:45Took the Swiss high school graduation exam.
66/240 145.4-147.08 aaa 但是因为文科部分考的不好,08-29 20:44:44-08-29 20:44:48However, because the humanities section was not well done.
67/240 147.2-147.68 jd 没有考上。08-29 20:44:44-08-29 20:44:45Didn't pass.
68/240 147.98-150.68 n 于是呢就在瑞士的阿劳中学复读了一年,08-29 20:44:45-08-29 20:44:49So, he retook a year at the Swiss school in Aarau.
69/240 150.98-152.42 n 阿劳中学宽松的学风,08-29 20:44:46-08-29 20:44:48Alrao School's relaxed academic atmosphere,
70/240 152.6-154.64 hp 给了爱因斯坦很多独立思考的机会。08-29 20:44:46-08-29 20:44:50Provided Einstein with many opportunities for independent thinking.
71/240 155.08-156.76 jd 比如他曾经想过这样一个问题,08-29 20:44:47-08-29 20:44:49For example, he once thought about such a question,
72/240 157.23-159.21 aaa 如果一个人跑得跟光一样快,08-29 20:44:49-08-29 20:44:53If a person could run as fast as the speed of light,
73/240 159.39-160.83 n 他会看到什么情景呢?08-29 20:44:49-08-29 20:44:51What will he see?
74/240 161.6-162.68 n 直到十年之后啊,08-29 20:44:50-08-29 20:44:51Ten years later,
75/240 162.86-164.78 jd 爱因斯坦自己回答了自己的问题。08-29 20:44:50-08-29 20:44:52Einstein answered his own question.
76/240 165.31-166.09 hp 在第二年呢,08-29 20:44:51-08-29 20:44:54In the second year,
77/240 166.15-167.169 n 爱因斯坦高中毕业,08-29 20:44:52-08-29 20:44:53Einstein graduated from high school.
78/240 167.29-169.45 n 他的数学和物理考试都得了六分。08-29 20:44:52-08-29 20:44:55He scored six points on both his math and physics exams.
79/240 169.95-170.55 jd 有人据此说,08-29 20:44:53-08-29 20:44:54Some people say that,
80/240 170.79-171.81 de 爱因斯坦学习不好,08-29 20:44:54-08-29 20:45:17Einstein was not a good student.
81/240 172.05-173.19 aaa 我还考了六十分呢。08-29 20:44:54-08-29 20:44:57I also got 60 points.
82/240 173.63-174.11 n 要知道啊,08-29 20:44:55-08-29 20:44:56I know,
83/240 174.41-175.67 hp 瑞士高中毕业的时候,08-29 20:44:56-08-29 20:44:59When I graduated from high school in Switzerland,
84/240 175.97-177.23 de 六分就是满分了。08-29 20:44:56-08-29 20:45:17Six is the full score.
85/240 178.16-182.12 jd 紧跟着呢爱因斯坦升入了著名的学府苏黎士联邦理工学院。08-29 20:44:57-08-29 20:45:00Following Einstein, he also entered the famous Zurich Federal Polytechnic Institute.
86/240 182.66-184.34 n 这所学校除了爱因斯坦之外,08-29 20:44:58-08-29 20:44:59This school, besides Einstein,
87/240 184.579-185.96 bg 还有一位著名的校友,08-29 20:44:58-08-29 20:45:27There is also a famous alumnus,
88/240 186.59-187.91 n 有请潘周丹、08-29 20:44:59-08-29 20:45:00Please invite Pan Zhoudan,
89/240 188.55-189.09 aaa 潘周丹,08-29 20:45:00-08-29 20:45:01Pan Zhoudan,
90/240 189.51-190.77 n 二十九岁硕士,08-29 20:45:00-08-29 20:45:02Twenty-nine year old master's degree holder,
91/240 191.01-193.41 hp 毕业于苏黎市联邦理工大学。08-29 20:45:01-08-29 20:45:04Graduated from the Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich.
92/240 193.77-194.25 jd 上了大学,08-29 20:45:02-08-29 20:45:02Went to college,
93/240 194.55-197.01 n 爱因斯坦依然不太喜欢循规蹈矩的上课,08-29 20:45:02-08-29 20:45:05Einstein still didn't like the traditional classroom setting.
94/240 197.31-197.97 aaa 经常逃课,08-29 20:45:03-08-29 20:45:04Frequently skipping class,
95/240 198.15-199.05 n 自己读些课外书。08-29 20:45:04-08-29 20:45:05Read some extracurricular books yourself.
96/240 199.49-200.39 jd 在一九零零年呢,08-29 20:45:04-08-29 20:45:05In 1900,
97/240 200.45-202.79 aaa 爱因斯坦从苏黎市联邦理工学院毕业了,08-29 20:45:05-08-29 20:45:07Einstein graduated from the Federal Polytechnic Institute in Zurich,
98/240 202.99-208.24 hp 他和他未来的妻子米列瓦在全班六名同学中成绩分列倒数第二和倒数第一。08-29 20:45:06-08-29 20:45:12He and his future wife, Milia, ranked second to last and last in the class among the six students.
99/240 208.88-210.14 n 留校的名额只有四个,08-29 20:45:06-08-29 20:45:09The number of spots for staying in school is only four.
100/240 210.26-211.7 n 那自然没有他们两个的份了。08-29 20:45:07-08-29 20:45:10Then, of course, they wouldn't be included.
101/240 212.26-214.06 jd 在一九零一年到一九零二年,08-29 20:45:07-08-29 20:45:09From 1901 to 1902,
102/240 214.18-216.94 xss 已经毕业的爱因斯坦还一直在撰写博士论文,08-29 20:45:08-08-29 20:46:04Einstein, who had already graduated, was still writing his doctoral thesis.
103/240 217.34-218.36 aaa 两次都没有通过。08-29 20:45:09-08-29 20:45:09Failed twice.
104/240 218.85-219.93 n 直到一九零五年呢,08-29 20:45:10-08-29 20:45:11Until 1905,
105/240 219.99-221.43 jd 爱因斯坦才拿到博士学位。08-29 20:45:10-08-29 20:45:12Einstein only got his doctorate.
106/240 222.02-223.819 aaa 从一九零零年到一九零五年,08-29 20:45:11-08-29 20:45:13From 1900 to 1905,
107/240 224.0-225.26 n 爱因斯坦没有博士学位,08-29 20:45:12-08-29 20:45:14Einstein didn't have a doctorate.
108/240 225.44-226.58 n 最初几年也没有工作,08-29 20:45:12-08-29 20:45:15In the first few years, there was no job.
109/240 226.94-227.48 jd 狼狈至极。08-29 20:45:13-08-29 20:45:14In a state of utter despair.
110/240 228.03-231.21 hp 后来啊在他的同学格罗斯曼的父亲的帮助下,08-29 20:45:14-08-29 20:45:18Later, with the help of his classmate Grossmann's father,
111/240 231.51-234.21 aaa 在博尔尼瑞士专利局当了一名小职员。08-29 20:45:14-08-29 20:45:17He worked as a clerk at the Swiss Patent Office in Bern.
112/240 234.8-235.76 n 为了贴补家用啊,08-29 20:45:15-08-29 20:45:17To make ends meet,
113/240 235.88-239.54 n 爱因斯坦还在当地的报纸博尔尼市公告报上刊登广告。08-29 20:45:16-08-29 20:45:19Einstein placed an advertisement in the local newspaper, Borne City Gazette.
114/240 240.5-244.16 jd 阿尔伯特爱因斯坦愿意私人为大学生或者中学生,08-29 20:45:16-08-29 20:45:19Albert Einstein is willing to give private lessons to college students or high school students.
115/240 244.34-246.02 n 彻底讲授数学和物理学。08-29 20:45:17-08-29 20:45:19Thoroughly teach mathematics and physics.
116/240 246.6-249.78 aaa 本人持有苏黎市联邦工学院的教师资格证书,08-29 20:45:18-08-29 20:45:20I hold a teaching certificate from the Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich.
117/240 250.24-254.15 de 住正义街三十二号一楼试听免费广告。08-29 20:45:19-08-29 20:46:03Located at 32 Justice Street, Ground Floor. Free trial advertisement.
118/240 254.39-255.83 de 还真的招来了几个学生。08-29 20:45:20-08-29 20:45:56Actually, I managed to attract a few students.
119/240 256.39-257.29 hp 在一九零二年,08-29 20:45:20-08-29 20:45:23In 1902,
120/240 257.53-259.45 jd 爱因斯坦有了第一个学生索洛文,08-29 20:45:21-08-29 20:45:23Einstein had his first student, Solovon.
121/240 259.9-262.96 n 当时呢正在博尔尼大学学习物理和哲学,08-29 20:45:22-08-29 20:45:25At that time, I was studying physics and philosophy at the University of Bologna.
122/240 263.4-265.08 n 他觉得课堂内容太简单了,08-29 20:45:22-08-29 20:45:25He thought the content of the class was too simple.
123/240 265.2-266.46 n 就来听爱因斯坦的课。08-29 20:50:24-08-29 20:50:25Let's listen to Einstein's lecture.
124/240 267.14-268.46 aaa 收费课程结束之后啊,08-29 20:45:24-08-29 20:45:25After the paid course ends,
125/240 268.64-271.34 jd 二人又开始随心所欲的讨论物理和哲学。08-29 20:45:25-08-29 20:45:27The two of them started a free-flowing discussion about physics and philosophy.
126/240 271.97-275.75 hp 后来呢又加入了在博尔尼大学学习数学的哈比克特。08-29 20:45:25-08-29 20:45:31Later, Habikett, who was studying mathematics at the University of Borne, also joined.
127/240 276.56-277.16 n 再后来呀,08-29 20:45:27-08-29 20:45:27Later,
128/240 277.52-281.48 n 邮电局的雇员沙旺专利局的同事贝索也加入了进来。08-29 20:45:28-08-29 20:45:32The employees of the power station, such as Wang from the Patent Office and Besso from the colleagues, also joined.
129/240 282.26-282.5 jd 很快,08-29 20:45:28-08-29 20:45:29Soon,
130/240 282.86-287.38 bg 收费的课程变成了次要的热烈的课后讨论才是他们想要的。08-29 20:45:29-08-29 20:46:38What they really wanted were the paid courses to become secondary, and instead focus on lively after-school discussions.
131/240 287.8-290.14 n 因为在家里影响了妻子米列娃的休息,08-29 20:45:30-08-29 20:45:33Because it disturbed Milena's rest at home,
132/240 290.52-293.34 aaa 几个人呢转移到了一个叫做奥林匹亚的咖啡馆里,08-29 20:45:30-08-29 20:45:32A few people moved to a coffee shop called Olympia,
133/240 293.82-296.16 jd 几个年轻人还给这个小团体起了个名字。08-29 20:45:31-08-29 20:45:33Several young people also gave this small group a name.
134/240 296.67-297.75 hp 奥林匹亚科学院,08-29 20:45:32-08-29 20:45:34Academy of Athens,
135/240 298.49-299.81 n 他们会先吃一点东西,08-29 20:45:33-08-29 20:45:34They will eat something first,
136/240 299.99-301.49 aaa 然后阅读一些与数学、08-29 20:45:34-08-29 20:45:35Then read some about mathematics,
137/240 301.91-302.09 n 物理、08-29 20:45:34-08-29 20:45:35Physics,
138/240 302.39-303.23 jd 哲学有关的书,08-29 20:45:35-08-29 20:45:36Books about philosophy
139/240 303.68-304.58 hp 然后进行讨论。08-29 20:45:36-08-29 20:45:39Then proceed with the discussion.
140/240 304.99-305.95 n 他们读过修谟、08-29 20:45:37-08-29 20:45:38They have read the scriptures.
141/240 306.25-306.67 aaa 柏拉图、08-29 20:45:37-08-29 20:45:38Plato,
142/240 306.91-307.45 n 莱布尼茨、08-29 20:45:38-08-29 20:45:39Leibniz,
143/240 307.69-308.83 jd 庞加莱的经典著作,08-29 20:45:39-08-29 20:45:40PangJiaLaiDeJingDianZhuZuo,
144/240 309.13-309.85 n 他们读一夜,08-29 20:45:39-08-29 20:45:40They read all night.
145/240 310.03-311.77 aaa 然后就开始讨论这些讨论,08-29 20:45:40-08-29 20:45:42Then they started to discuss these discussions,
146/240 312.01-314.23 hp 几乎占据了他们所有的业余时间,08-29 20:45:41-08-29 20:45:44They almost occupied all their free time.
147/240 314.41-315.85 n 甚至通宵达旦。08-29 20:45:42-08-29 20:45:43Even working all night.
148/240 316.09-317.41 jd 在一九零五年的一天,08-29 20:45:42-08-29 20:45:44On one day in 1905,
149/240 317.65-320.47 n 爱因斯坦等人又开始讨论时间和空间的问题。08-29 20:45:43-08-29 20:45:46Einstein and others began to discuss the issues of time and space.
150/240 320.93-322.789 aaa 爱因斯坦的同事贝索突然说,08-29 20:45:44-08-29 20:45:46Einstein's colleague, Besso, suddenly said,
151/240 323.39-326.27 n 也许在一个人看来同时发生的两件事,08-29 20:45:44-08-29 20:45:48Perhaps two things that seem to happen at the same time from one person's perspective,
152/240 326.57-327.65 jd 在另外一个人看来,08-29 20:45:45-08-29 20:45:47From another person's perspective,
153/240 327.95-329.27 hp 并不是同时发生的。08-29 20:45:46-08-29 20:45:48Not simultaneous.
154/240 330.13-331.39 aaa 一语惊醒梦中人。08-29 20:45:47-08-29 20:45:48A single word can awaken a person from their dream.
155/240 331.84-332.98 n 爱因斯坦终于明白,08-29 20:45:47-08-29 20:45:48Einstein finally understood,
156/240 333.22-333.82 jd 时间也好,08-29 20:45:48-08-29 20:45:49Time,
157/240 334.12-334.72 hp 空间也好,08-29 20:45:49-08-29 20:45:50Space,
158/240 334.96-336.94 n 都是与运动密切相关的。08-29 20:45:49-08-29 20:45:51All are closely related to sports.
159/240 337.44-340.5 n 不同的运动物体所感受到的时空是不一样的。08-29 20:45:50-08-29 20:45:52Different moving objects experience time and space differently.
160/240 340.97-341.75 aaa 在五周之后,08-29 20:45:51-08-29 20:45:52After five weeks,
161/240 341.99-343.31 jd 爱因斯坦就写成了文章,08-29 20:45:52-08-29 20:45:53Einstein wrote an article.
162/240 343.67-348.54 hp 论动体的电动力学这篇文章啊被后人起了一个响亮的名字,08-29 20:45:52-08-29 20:45:57The article "On Dynamical Electrodynamics" was given a resounding name by posterity.
163/240 349.02-352.11 n 狭义相对论被锁在科学史上默默无闻。08-29 20:45:53-08-29 20:45:57The special theory of relativity was locked in the annals of science, and remained largely unknown.
164/240 352.42-354.25 aaa 但在爱因斯坦这篇划时代的论文,08-29 20:45:54-08-29 20:45:55In Einstein's groundbreaking paper,
165/240 354.37-356.29 n 最后几乎没有什么参考文献,08-29 20:45:54-08-29 20:45:57There are almost no references at the end.
166/240 356.59-358.51 jd 却唯独对贝索表示了感谢。08-29 20:45:55-08-29 20:45:57However, he only expressed gratitude to Bezos.
167/240 359.12-360.8 aaa 贝索激动的对爱因斯坦说,08-29 20:45:56-08-29 20:45:57Besso excitedly told Einstein,
168/240 361.16-361.7 de 阿尔伯特,08-29 20:45:57-08-29 20:46:03Albert,
169/240 362.0-363.14 n 你把我拉进了历史。08-29 20:45:57-08-29 20:45:59You dragged me into history.
170/240 364.36-365.14 n 在那一年啊,08-29 20:45:58-08-29 20:45:59In that year,
171/240 365.32-367.12 hp 爱因斯坦宛如被雅典娜附体,08-29 20:45:59-08-29 20:46:02Einstein was like being possessed by Athena.
172/240 367.42-369.64 jd 一年之内连续发表了数篇论文,08-29 20:46:00-08-29 20:46:01Within one year, he published several papers in a row.
173/240 370.07-372.23 aaa 每一篇论文都是诺贝尔奖的水平。08-29 20:46:00-08-29 20:46:02Every paper is at the level of a Nobel Prize.
174/240 372.74-374.84 n 比如爱因斯坦解释了光电效应,08-29 20:46:01-08-29 20:46:03For example, Einstein explained the photoelectric effect.
175/240 375.16-377.2 jd 提出了光的玻璃二象性学说。08-29 20:46:02-08-29 20:46:04Proposed the theory of the duality of light.
176/240 377.83-379.81 hp 爱因斯坦通过对布朗运动的解释,08-29 20:46:03-08-29 20:46:07Einstein explained Brownian motion through his theory of relativity.
177/240 380.05-381.31 aaa 证实了原子的存在。08-29 20:46:04-08-29 20:46:05Confirmed the existence of atoms.
178/240 381.86-384.68 n 爱因斯坦提出了时间和空间的新的看法,08-29 20:46:05-08-29 20:46:07Einstein proposed a new concept of time and space.
179/240 384.98-386.48 n 并且提出智能方程,08-29 20:46:05-08-29 20:46:07And propose intelligent equations.
180/240 387.51-390.15 de 一九零五年被称之为爱因斯坦奇迹年。08-29 20:46:06-08-29 20:46:401905 was called Einstein's miracle year.
181/240 390.55-391.39 de 人们难以想象,08-29 20:46:07-08-29 20:46:30People can't imagine,
182/240 391.63-395.05 xss 一个二十六岁的年轻人是如何获得这么多成果的。08-29 20:46:07-08-29 20:47:06How did a 26-year-old achieve so much?
183/240 395.4-396.3 jd 就像人们不明白,08-29 20:46:08-08-29 20:46:10Like people don't understand,
184/240 396.54-397.56 aaa 在一六六六年,08-29 20:46:09-08-29 20:46:10In 1666,
185/240 397.68-399.06 hp 那个二十三岁的年轻人,08-29 20:46:10-08-29 20:46:13The twenty-three year old young man,
186/240 399.3-400.92 n 为什么能够坐在苹果树下,08-29 20:46:10-08-29 20:46:12Why can I sit under an apple tree?
187/240 401.22-402.3 n 发现万有引力、08-29 20:46:11-08-29 20:46:12Discovering gravity,
188/240 402.54-404.04 jd 色散和危积分一样。08-29 20:51:13-08-29 20:51:14The same as dispersion and risk.
189/240 405.31-406.21 jd 一九零五年之后,08-29 20:46:12-08-29 20:46:14After 1905,
190/240 406.45-408.79 aaa 爱因斯坦这个名字已经响彻了科学圈。08-29 20:46:13-08-29 20:46:15The name Einstein has already echoed throughout the scientific community.
191/240 409.44-410.22 n 所有人都知道,08-29 20:46:14-08-29 20:46:15Everyone knows,
192/240 410.34-413.46 n 有一个年轻的学者提出了一个惊世骇俗的理论。08-29 20:46:15-08-29 20:46:16A young scholar proposed a groundbreaking and shocking theory.
193/240 413.99-414.89 hp 可是尽管如此,08-29 20:46:15-08-29 20:46:17However, despite that,
194/240 415.13-416.75 jd 爱因斯坦依然在专利局工作,08-29 20:46:16-08-29 20:46:17Einstein still worked at the patent office.
195/240 417.32-418.28 n 直到四年之后,08-29 20:46:17-08-29 20:46:17After four years,
196/240 418.52-421.58 aaa 苏黎士大学设立了一个理论物理副教授的职位,08-29 20:46:17-08-29 20:46:19The University of Zurich has established a professorship in theoretical physics.
197/240 421.88-422.78 n 聘请了爱因斯坦,08-29 20:46:18-08-29 20:46:19Hired Einstein,
198/240 422.96-424.7 n 他才辞去了专利局的工作。08-29 20:46:19-08-29 20:46:20He just quit his job at the patent office.
199/240 425.0-425.42 jd 这一年,08-29 20:46:20-08-29 20:46:20This year,
200/240 425.78-427.22 hp 爱因斯坦刚满三十岁,08-29 20:46:20-08-29 20:46:24Einstein was 30 years old when he...
201/240 427.67-428.45 n 我时常想啊,08-29 20:46:21-08-29 20:46:22I often think about...
202/240 428.81-431.09 aaa 爱因斯坦的成功到底来源于哪里呢?08-29 20:46:22-08-29 20:46:23Where does Einstein's success come from?
203/240 431.56-432.1 jd 在中学时,08-29 20:46:22-08-29 20:46:23During high school,
204/240 432.46-437.27 n 爱因斯坦不过是一个学习成绩优异又爱胡思乱想的学生上了大学。08-29 20:46:23-08-29 20:46:27Einstein was just a brilliant student who excelled in academics and had an active imagination.
205/240 437.51-439.49 n 爱因斯坦成绩平平又酷爱逃学,08-29 20:46:24-08-29 20:46:27Einstein was a mediocre student who loved to skip class.
206/240 440.14-442.78 aaa 毕业之后啊托关系找了一份平凡的工作,08-29 20:46:24-08-29 20:46:26After graduating, I found a mundane job through my connections.
207/240 443.02-443.98 jd 这样的人生轨迹。08-29 20:46:25-08-29 20:46:26This kind of life trajectory.
208/240 444.16-445.72 hp 在我们现在一抓一大把,08-29 20:46:26-08-29 20:46:29We're grabbing a big handful now,
209/240 446.12-448.7 jd 而且我们对于这样的学生往往评价不高。08-29 20:46:27-08-29 20:46:29Furthermore, we often give these students low grades.
210/240 449.58-451.2 aaa 可是爱因斯坦非常幸运,08-29 20:46:28-08-29 20:46:29However, Einstein was very lucky.
211/240 451.44-453.42 n 他找到了最适合他的发展方向。08-29 20:46:28-08-29 20:46:31He found the most suitable development direction for himself.
212/240 453.93-455.79 n 在瑞士那种宽松的教学环境下,08-29 20:46:29-08-29 20:46:31In the relaxed learning environment of Switzerland,
213/240 456.09-458.01 jd 爱因斯坦保持了热爱思考的习惯。08-29 20:46:30-08-29 20:46:31Einstein maintained the habit of loving to think.
214/240 458.57-459.05 aaa 毕业之后,08-29 20:46:31-08-29 20:46:31After graduation,
215/240 459.17-459.71 hp 在专利局,08-29 20:46:31-08-29 20:46:34In the Patent Office,
216/240 460.09-461.47 de 爱因斯坦的工作并不繁忙,08-29 20:46:32-08-29 20:46:43Einstein's work was not busy.
217/240 461.88-463.11 n 他作为一个青年学者,08-29 20:46:33-08-29 20:46:34As a young scholar,
218/240 463.23-466.17 n 也无需为自己大胆的猜测付出任何代价。08-29 20:46:33-08-29 20:46:36You don't have to pay any price for your bold guesses.
219/240 466.68-467.64 aaa 比如一九零零年,08-29 20:46:34-08-29 20:46:36For example, in 1900,
220/240 467.82-469.92 hp 爱因斯坦的论文毛细现象的结论,08-29 20:46:36-08-29 20:46:39Einstein's paper on the phenomenon of capillarity,
221/240 470.38-471.91 n 里面的猜想大多都是错的,08-29 20:46:36-08-29 20:46:38Most of the speculations are wrong.
222/240 472.24-474.04 n 可是这丝毫不会影响到爱因斯坦。08-29 20:46:37-08-29 20:46:39However, this will not affect Einstein.
223/240 474.48-474.9 aaa 反过来说,08-29 20:46:38-08-29 20:46:39In other words,
224/240 475.26-476.82 jd 如果爱因斯坦在大学里教书,08-29 20:46:39-08-29 20:46:40If Einstein taught at a university,
225/240 477.06-478.92 bg 他可能会因此被嘲笑很多年,08-29 20:46:39-08-29 20:47:15He might be ridiculed for many years.
226/240 479.34-480.3 n 影响了他的进展。08-29 20:46:40-08-29 20:46:41Affected his progress.
227/240 481.32-481.62 aaa 子曰,08-29 20:46:41-08-29 20:46:42Confucius said,
228/240 481.92-482.82 n 学而不思则罔,08-29 20:46:42-08-29 20:46:43Study without thinking is useless,
229/240 483.12-484.02 hp 思而不学则殆。08-29 20:46:42-08-29 20:46:46If you don't learn, then you will be in danger.
230/240 484.48-486.28 jd 爱因斯坦受到了良好的教育,08-29 20:46:43-08-29 20:46:44Einstein received a good education.
231/240 486.4-488.5 de 但又没有被传统教育的思想束缚。08-29 20:46:44-08-29 20:47:15However, they are not bound by the traditional educational thought.
232/240 488.89-491.26 n 这也许是他成功的原因之一吧。08-29 20:46:44-08-29 20:46:46This might be one of the reasons for his success.
233/240 491.73-493.83 aaa 这一回啊我为大家介绍了爱因斯坦的生平。08-29 20:46:45-08-29 20:46:47In this episode, I introduced you to Einstein's life.
234/240 494.07-494.85 n 那么下一回呢,08-29 20:46:46-08-29 20:46:48So, what's next for the show?
235/240 494.97-496.47 de 我会讲一讲狭义相对论,08-29 20:46:47-08-29 20:47:14I'm going to talk about special relativity.
236/240 496.81-497.65 aaa 讲一讲爱因斯坦,08-29 20:51:48-08-29 20:51:49Tell me about Einstein,
237/240 497.77-499.33 jd 为什么要放弃绝对时空观,08-29 20:46:48-08-29 20:46:50Why give up the absolute view of time and space?
238/240 499.63-501.19 n 提出光速永恒不变。08-29 20:46:49-08-29 20:46:50Propose that the speed of light is constant.
239/240 501.69-502.29 hp 关注我的账号,08-29 20:46:49-08-29 20:46:52Follow my account,
240/240 502.53-504.15 aaa 听我继续漫谈相对论。08-29 20:46:50-08-29 20:46:52Listen to me continue the discussion on relativity.