1/128 0.15-0.39 n 今天，08-31 03:04:56-08-31 03:04:57Today,
2/128 0.57-3.93 jd 聊聊中国社会关系的脸面，08-31 03:04:57-08-31 03:04:59Let's talk about the face of Chinese social relations.
3/128 5.43-7.35 hp 探寻中国社会的底层逻辑。08-31 03:04:58-08-31 03:05:01Exploring the underlying logic of Chinese society.
4/128 8.31-9.09 n 知名的学者、08-31 03:04:58-08-31 03:04:59Renowned scholars,
5/128 9.63-11.31 n 教授翟学伟，08-31 03:04:59-08-31 03:05:00Professor Zhai Xuewei,
6/128 11.61-15.27 jd 长期的致力于社会学本土化研究，08-31 03:05:00-08-31 03:05:02Long-term commitment to the study of social anthropology,
7/128 15.63-17.73 aaa 努力从关系向度、08-31 03:05:00-08-31 03:05:04Strive from relational to dimensional,
8/128 18.81-21.93 n 探寻中国社会关系运行的底层逻辑。08-31 03:05:01-08-31 03:05:04Uncover the underlying logic of how social relationships function in Chinese society.
9/128 22.35-24.63 n 他总结了三个关键词，08-31 03:05:02-08-31 03:05:03He summarized three keywords.
10/128 25.65-25.95 hp 脸面、08-31 03:05:02-08-31 03:05:04Face,
11/128 26.73-27.87 lx 权威信任。08-31 03:05:03-08-31 03:05:13Authority and trust.
12/128 28.41-29.79 jd 今天我们先说脸面。08-31 03:05:04-08-31 03:05:05Today, let's talk about faces.
13/128 30.58-31.36 n 翟教授说，08-31 03:05:04-08-31 03:05:06Professor Zhai said,
14/128 31.9-33.82 aaa 我本人自记事起，08-31 03:05:05-08-31 03:05:08Since I was a child,
15/128 34.6-35.68 n 所经历的人生，08-31 03:05:06-08-31 03:05:07The life I have experienced,
16/128 35.92-37.78 hp 从来没有离开过人情、08-31 03:05:06-08-31 03:05:09Never left a person,
17/128 38.56-38.8 jd 面子、08-31 03:05:07-08-31 03:05:08Face,
18/128 39.34-39.64 n 权利，08-31 03:05:08-08-31 03:05:08Rights,
19/128 40.3-45.04 n 乃至信任所给予的多方位刑愫与影响。08-31 03:05:08-08-31 03:05:10And the various punishments and influences given by trust.
20/128 46.6-47.2 jd 时至今日，08-31 03:05:09-08-31 03:05:10Today,
21/128 47.74-51.04 aaa 我一生中的学术成绩高低、08-31 03:05:10-08-31 03:05:12My academic achievements throughout my life,
22/128 51.76-55.72 n 荣誉与贬损也都与他们直接相连。08-31 03:05:10-08-31 03:05:12Honor and disgrace are directly linked to them.
23/128 57.16-60.41 hp 而无论今天这个时代发生了多大的变化，08-31 03:05:11-08-31 03:05:15And no matter how much the world has changed today,
24/128 60.95-63.23 jd 提出了多少典章制度，08-31 03:05:12-08-31 03:05:13How many regulations were proposed?
25/128 64.17-67.15 n 酿造了多少回人间。08-31 03:05:12-08-31 03:05:15How many times has it been brewed in the mortal realm.
26/128 67.57-70.8 n 故事设置了多少新兴组织，08-31 03:05:13-08-31 03:05:15How many new organizations are set in the story?
27/128 71.87-73.61 aaa 创生了多少科技产品，08-31 03:05:14-08-31 03:05:17How many technological products have been created?
28/128 74.53-77.77 de 发行了多少产生社会轰动的影视作品，08-31 03:05:14-08-31 03:05:48How many social-stirring films have been released?
29/128 78.54-81.3 jd 以及国内学者借鉴西方理念，08-31 03:05:15-08-31 03:05:17and domestic scholars have also learned from Western concepts.
30/128 81.66-84.84 lx 改造了中国社会运行的多少政治经济、08-31 03:05:16-08-31 03:05:55How many political and economic changes have been made to the operation of Chinese society?
31/128 85.08-88.71 hp 文化教育等方方面面的内容、08-31 03:05:16-08-31 03:05:20Contents of culture, education and other aspects.
32/128 89.52-89.82 n 人情、08-31 03:05:17-08-31 03:05:18Kindness,
33/128 90.76-91.12 n 面子、08-31 03:05:18-08-31 03:05:18Face,
34/128 91.6-92.86 aaa 权利乃至信任，08-31 03:05:18-08-31 03:05:19Rights and trust,
35/128 93.62-96.14 jd 依然是中国社会运行的基础。08-31 03:05:19-08-31 03:05:20Still the foundation of Chinese society.
36/128 96.79-98.47 n 切还那么稳定，08-31 03:05:20-08-31 03:05:21Still so stable,
37/128 99.91-108.18 n 亦可说许多新鲜事物都是被装进我所探讨的这些长模而使用的。08-31 03:05:20-08-31 03:05:23It can also be said that many new things are used by those long models I have discussed.
38/128 108.81-112.95 aaa 这是我从自己的研究角度提出的中国基石，08-31 03:05:21-08-31 03:05:24This is the cornerstone of my research, which I have proposed from my own perspective.
39/128 113.61-118.23 lx 不断学习和更新很多他国知识和经验，08-31 03:10:24-08-31 03:10:37Continuously learn and update a lot of knowledge and experience from other countries,
40/128 119.02-122.44 hp 依然有其自己的运行方式之理由，08-31 03:05:22-08-31 03:05:26Still has its own reasons for operating in a certain way.
41/128 124.0-128.96 jd 两面从事了面子的深层一行，08-31 03:05:23-08-31 03:05:26Two people have deeply explored the concept of "face" in Chinese culture.
42/128 129.76-131.88 n 权威解构权力，08-31 03:05:24-08-31 03:05:25Deconstruct power,
43/128 132.3-137.82 bg 如何借由人情面子渗透到日常的缝隙信任呢？08-31 03:05:24-08-31 03:06:38How can we use the concept of "face" (guanxi) to infiltrate and permeate everyday interactions, fostering trust?
44/128 138.49-139.99 n 追溯中国信任，08-31 03:05:25-08-31 03:05:26Tracing back to China,
45/128 140.53-142.99 aaa 如何在历史变迁中伸缩流转，08-31 03:05:26-08-31 03:05:27How to adapt and thrive in a changing history,
46/128 144.09-146.61 n 分别从三个维度切入，08-31 03:05:26-08-31 03:05:28Approach from three different dimensions,
47/128 146.79-150.45 jd 中国人与他者建立关联的核心方式，08-31 03:05:27-08-31 03:05:29The core way that Chinese people establish relationships with others,
48/128 151.19-156.47 hp 揭示了一个以关系为基础的社会秩序如何生成、08-31 03:05:28-08-31 03:05:32Unveiling how a relational-based social order is generated,
49/128 157.13-159.56 n 延续与变迁系统，08-31 03:05:28-08-31 03:05:29Continuity and Change System,
50/128 159.74-163.64 aaa 构建了理解中国社会运行逻辑的本土理论框架。08-31 03:05:29-08-31 03:05:31Developed a local theoretical framework for understanding the logic of social operation in China.
51/128 164.34-165.66 n 鲁迅先生说，08-31 03:05:30-08-31 03:05:31Mr. Lu Xun said,
52/128 166.5-169.08 jd 面子是中国精神的纲领，08-31 03:05:30-08-31 03:05:32Face is the guideline of Chinese spirit.
53/128 169.72-171.04 n 只要抓住这个，08-31 03:05:31-08-31 03:05:33As long as you hold onto this,
54/128 171.61-175.53 n 就像二十四年前的拔住了辫子一样，08-31 03:05:32-08-31 03:05:34Just like the day I cut my braids,
55/128 175.949-177.69 aaa 全身都跟着走动了。08-31 03:05:32-08-31 03:05:34My whole body was moving.
56/128 178.55-179.87 jd 在一九三四年，08-31 03:05:33-08-31 03:05:34In 1934,
57/128 180.72-188.61 hp 上海漫画生活越看重鲁迅先生发表了这篇说面子里面讲到这样一个小故事，08-31 03:05:34-08-31 03:05:40Shanghai Comic Life, focusing on Mr. Lu Xun's essay "Face," tells a small story about...
58/128 189.27-190.59 n 相传前倾的时候，08-31 03:05:34-08-31 03:05:36According to legend, when the world was young...
59/128 191.21-195.69 aaa 洋人到总理衙门去要求利益一通，08-31 03:05:35-08-31 03:05:37Foreigners came to the Prime Minister's office demanding benefits,
60/128 195.99-199.87 n 威下吓得大官们满口答应，08-31 03:05:36-08-31 03:05:39The threat from the West terrified the officials, who readily agreed.
61/128 200.37-204.4 jd 但临走的时候却被从边门送出去，08-31 03:05:36-08-31 03:05:39But when leaving, I was sent out through the back door.
62/128 205.07-206.09 n 不给他走正门，08-31 03:05:37-08-31 03:05:39Don't let him go through the main entrance.
63/128 206.88-208.679 aaa 就是他没有面子，08-31 03:05:38-08-31 03:05:39He has no face,
64/128 209.19-210.57 n 他既然没有了面子，08-31 03:05:39-08-31 03:05:41Since he has lost his face,
65/128 211.2-213.179 aaa 自然就是中国有了面子，08-31 03:05:40-08-31 03:05:41Naturally, China has gained face.
66/128 213.76-215.7 jd 也就是占了上风，08-31 03:05:41-08-31 03:05:42He gained the upper hand,
67/128 216.43-218.74 n 这是不是事实我断不定？08-31 03:05:41-08-31 03:05:44I'm not sure whether this is true or not.
68/128 219.29-223.7 hp 但这故事中外人士中的颇有些人知道的，08-31 03:05:42-08-31 03:05:46However, this story is known to some foreigners.
69/128 224.89-225.55 n 时至今日，08-31 03:05:43-08-31 03:05:44Today,
70/128 226.26-227.76 aaa 我们依然存在面子。08-31 03:05:43-08-31 03:05:44We still have face.
71/128 228.06-230.06 jd 这一说依然存在，08-31 03:05:44-08-31 03:05:46This saying still exists.
72/128 230.3-232.52 n 如鲁迅先生所描述的一样，08-31 03:05:45-08-31 03:05:47As described by Mr. Lu Xun,
73/128 233.13-235.109 n 只要抓住了人的面子，08-31 03:05:45-08-31 03:05:48As long as you capture someone's face,
74/128 235.69-239.47 aaa 就如同拔住了清朝时候的人的辫子一样，08-31 03:05:46-08-31 03:05:49Just like pulling out the braids of people from the Qing Dynasty,
75/128 240.31-242.6 hp 全身跟着走动，08-31 03:05:47-08-31 03:05:50Follow the movement of your whole body,
76/128 243.45-244.29 jd 中国人爱面子，08-31 03:05:47-08-31 03:05:49Chinese people value face,
77/128 244.47-246.45 n 甚至打肿脸充胖子。08-31 03:05:48-08-31 03:05:50Even pretending to be fat.
78/128 247.13-252.26 n 而这脸和面子为什么能在中国存在如此之久？08-31 03:05:49-08-31 03:05:52Why has this face and reputation been so prevalent in China for such a long time?
79/128 253.0-257.36 de 脸面这两个我们日常涉及的东西，08-31 03:05:50-08-31 03:06:11The two things we deal with in our daily lives,
80/128 258.06-260.04 de 我们却难以去描述他，08-31 03:05:50-08-31 03:06:09We can't describe him,
81/128 260.74-264.59 jd 理解他似乎只可意味不可言传。08-31 03:05:51-08-31 03:05:54I understand that he seems to be something that can only be understood through feeling, not through words.
82/128 265.43-273.83 aaa 脸是个体为了迎合某一社会圈的认同和期待而表现出的形象。08-31 03:05:52-08-31 03:05:55Face is the image that an individual presents to meet the expectations and demands of a particular social group.
83/128 274.9-277.54 hp 而面子呢是这一印象，08-31 03:05:52-08-31 03:05:56And what is "face" then? It's this impression.
84/128 278.08-282.309 n 正是在他人心目中产生的序列地位，08-31 03:05:53-08-31 03:05:56It is the sequence of positions that are created in others' minds.
85/128 283.32-284.88 n 也就是心理地位。08-31 03:05:54-08-31 03:05:55That is, psychological status.
86/128 285.33-287.43 jd 这里要区分他的社会地位，08-31 03:05:54-08-31 03:05:56Here, it is necessary to distinguish his social status.
87/128 288.44-291.44 lx 比如一个家庭主妇做了一桌子饭给客人吃，08-31 03:05:55-08-31 03:06:12For example, a housewife cooked a delicious meal for her guests.
88/128 291.68-293.42 aaa 大多会说做的不好，08-31 03:05:56-08-31 03:05:58Most people can do it, but they don't know how to.
89/128 293.78-295.4 n 瞎弄的照顾不周，08-31 03:05:57-08-31 03:05:58Inadequate care,
90/128 295.64-296.3 n 多多包涵，08-31 03:05:57-08-31 03:05:58Please forgive me,
91/128 297.11-298.85 jd 这是他的语言表达。08-31 03:05:58-08-31 03:06:00This is his way of expressing himself.
92/128 299.5-300.16 hp 而事实上，08-31 03:05:59-08-31 03:06:01In fact,
93/128 300.28-306.18 n 这个家庭主妇的行为及做的饭菜都是很好吃的，08-31 03:05:59-08-31 03:06:02This housewife's behavior and the food she makes are all delicious.
94/128 307.41-308.97 n 则获得了两面。08-31 03:06:00-08-31 03:06:02He obtained two sides.
95/128 309.76-311.38 aaa 但如果不小心被客人发现，08-31 03:06:01-08-31 03:06:02But if accidentally discovered by guests,
96/128 311.5-314.08 jd 这些菜都是叫外卖送来的。08-31 03:06:01-08-31 03:06:03These dishes were all delivered by takeout.
97/128 314.93-320.22 hp 而主父呢却谎称呢自己做的这就是露了马脚，08-31 03:06:02-08-31 03:06:09But the father-in-law, on the other hand, pretended that he had made it himself, which revealed his trick.
98/128 321.62-325.04 n 就是没有保护好自己的流露表达。08-31 03:06:03-08-31 03:06:05It's about not protecting your own expressions.
99/128 326.08-332.38 aaa 而形式化从个人的心理行为再放到整个社会文化当中，08-31 03:06:03-08-31 03:06:06And formalism extends from individual psychological behavior to the entire social and cultural context.
100/128 332.86-336.81 n 我们也能发现社会上的形式化事情，08-31 03:06:04-08-31 03:06:06We can also discover formal things in society,
101/128 337.17-337.89 jd 比如婚礼、08-31 03:06:05-08-31 03:06:06For example, weddings,
102/128 338.37-338.61 n 丧礼、08-31 03:06:05-08-31 03:06:06Funeral,
103/128 340.18-340.48 jd 门面，08-31 03:06:06-08-31 03:06:07Facade
104/128 340.96-343.12 aaa 具体的事件如同领导检查、08-31 03:06:07-08-31 03:06:09The specific events were like a leadership inspection.
105/128 343.78-344.2 n 形式化、08-31 03:06:08-08-31 03:06:08Formalize,
106/128 344.8-346.54 n 公款吃喝讲究排查，08-31 03:06:08-08-31 03:06:10Investigation of lavish spending on public funds,
107/128 347.17-349.45 jd 都是为了面子而导致的。08-31 03:06:09-08-31 03:06:11All of this is due to the desire for face.
108/128 349.87-350.29 n 形式化，08-31 03:06:10-08-31 03:06:10Formalize,
109/128 351.12-353.76 aaa 这种形式化也可说是面子，08-31 03:06:10-08-31 03:06:12This kind of formality can also be considered as a face.
110/128 354.31-357.24 de 有时候似乎成了我们的枷锁，08-31 03:06:11-08-31 03:06:35Sometimes it seems to become our shackles.
111/128 358.14-361.02 hp 似乎是不得不去做的一件事，08-31 03:06:12-08-31 03:06:16It seems like it's something that has to be done.
112/128 361.68-363.36 n 否则就会给别人笑话。08-31 03:06:12-08-31 03:06:15Otherwise, it will be a joke to others.
113/128 364.55-364.73 n 如今，08-31 03:06:13-08-31 03:06:14Nowadays,
114/128 365.51-369.83 jd 我们仍然在儒家思想体系的影响下进行社会互动，08-31 03:06:14-08-31 03:06:16We are still influenced by Confucianism in our social interactions.
115/128 370.37-372.17 de 但我们也能渐渐感觉到，08-31 03:06:14-08-31 03:06:34But we can gradually feel,
116/128 372.29-376.32 lx 我们内心其实并不喜欢形式的东西。08-31 03:06:15-08-31 03:06:54Actually, we don't really like things that are formal.
117/128 377.48-380.42 aaa 我们仍然有着儒家孝的概念，08-31 03:06:16-08-31 03:06:17We still have the Confucian concept of filial piety.
118/128 381.09-383.37 de 有着家族团体的概念。08-31 03:11:17-08-31 03:11:28With the concept of family group.
119/128 383.79-384.03 n 另外，08-31 03:06:17-08-31 03:06:18In addition,
120/128 384.21-385.89 n 我们也有着自我的概念，08-31 03:06:18-08-31 03:06:19We also have our own concept of self.
121/128 386.51-389.03 hp 也不想在意他人的看法。08-31 03:06:19-08-31 03:06:23I don't want to care about other people's opinions.
122/128 389.63-392.15 jd 这两种矛盾的价值取向，08-31 03:06:19-08-31 03:06:21These two conflicting value orientations,
123/128 392.81-395.75 aaa 又能否在未来并肩而行？08-31 03:06:20-08-31 03:06:22Can they also walk side by side in the future?
124/128 396.74-405.75 n 还是说我们的社会会走向以另一个哲学基础为价值主导的思想下发展？08-31 03:06:21-08-31 03:06:24Will our society continue to develop under the influence of another philosophical foundation?
125/128 406.52-408.62 n 目前我们还看不到答案。08-31 03:06:21-08-31 03:06:24Currently, we haven't seen the answer.
126/128 409.5-410.7 jd 翟教授最后写道，08-31 03:06:22-08-31 03:06:23Professor Zhai wrote at the end,
127/128 411.38-416.72 aaa 中国人在这样两难的困境中生活了两千多年，08-31 03:06:23-08-31 03:06:25For two thousand years, Chinese people have lived in such a dilemma.
128/128 417.5-419.48 hp 以后还会如何呢？08-31 03:06:23-08-31 03:06:26What will happen in the future?