1/118 0.09-3.87 jd 社会学里有一个著名的贫穷陷阱现象,08-31 21:23:27-08-31 21:23:29In sociology, there is a well-known phenomenon of the poverty trap.
2/118 4.83-8.67 aaa 很多人觉得穷人缺的是赚钱的方法。08-31 21:23:27-08-31 21:23:30Many people think that the poor lack a way to make money.
3/118 9.21-13.11 hp 其实很多时候缺的是长期思考的能力,08-31 21:23:28-08-31 21:23:33In fact, many times what is lacking is the ability to think long-term.
4/118 13.59-17.61 n 这背后是一种长期被现实追赶的状态。08-31 21:23:29-08-31 21:23:32This is a long-term state of being chased by reality.
5/118 19.41-23.55 jd 一个人如果每天都处理一个几十块钱的事儿,08-31 21:23:30-08-31 21:23:33If a person handles a matter worth a few tens of dollars every day,
6/118 23.85-26.13 aaa 要去挣一个事儿,08-31 21:23:31-08-31 21:23:32Go and earn a living,
7/118 26.25-27.15 bg 如果不去处理,08-31 21:23:32-08-31 21:23:54If not dealt with,
8/118 27.57-29.07 n 就会损失二十块钱,08-31 21:23:32-08-31 21:23:34You will lose twenty yuan.
9/118 29.49-30.28 n 干这要干。08-31 21:23:33-08-31 21:23:34Do this.
10/118 30.4-32.08 aaa 那每天忙毛叨叨,08-31 21:23:34-08-31 21:23:35He was always busy and muttering.
11/118 32.74-35.74 hp 他就没有心力去想长远的事了。08-31 21:23:34-08-31 21:23:38He had no energy to think about long-term things.
12/118 36.58-40.9 lx 贫穷最大的影响不只是账户的余额的减少,08-31 21:23:35-08-31 21:23:48The biggest impact of poverty is not just the reduction of account balance,
13/118 41.38-46.78 jd 而是让一个人的精神长期处于低电量状态。08-31 21:23:36-08-31 21:23:38Instead, it keeps a person's spirit in a low-energy state.
14/118 47.68-50.02 n 当一个人长期处于资源不足状态,08-31 21:23:36-08-31 21:23:39When a person is in a state of chronic resource scarcity,
15/118 50.56-53.92 n 大脑会优先处理眼前的慰藉。08-31 21:23:37-08-31 21:23:40The brain prioritizes immediate gratification.
16/118 55.12-57.46 aaa 心理学上叫稀缺心态。08-31 21:23:38-08-31 21:23:39Psychology calls it a scarcity mindset.
17/118 58.36-60.89 de 当生存压力持续存在,08-31 21:23:38-08-31 21:23:56When the pressure of survival persists,
18/118 61.83-65.19 jd 大脑的认知带宽会被短期琐视占满。08-31 21:23:39-08-31 21:23:41The cognitive bandwidth of the brain is occupied by short-term distractions.
19/118 65.74-67.36 hp 不是人不想规划,08-31 21:23:40-08-31 21:23:44It's not that people don't want to plan,
20/118 67.48-68.97 n 未来是脑力,08-31 21:23:40-08-31 21:23:41The future is in our minds.
21/118 69.27-71.79 aaa 已经被当下的生存消耗殆尽,08-31 21:23:41-08-31 21:23:42The current survival has been exhausted.
22/118 72.64-75.97 n 没有多余的算力去做长期的布局,08-31 21:23:41-08-31 21:23:44There is no extra computing power to make long-term plans.
23/118 76.68-77.7 jd 不是智力差,08-31 21:23:42-08-31 21:23:43Not stupid,
24/118 78.0-80.1 n 是心理带宽被耗尽了。08-31 21:23:43-08-31 21:23:45The psychological bandwidth has been exhausted.
25/118 81.37-82.51 aaa 比如一个外卖骑手,08-31 21:23:43-08-31 21:23:45For example, a delivery rider.
26/118 82.87-84.07 jd 每天都要冲单,08-31 21:23:44-08-31 21:23:45Every day I have to order.
27/118 84.67-86.29 hp 怕超时罚款,08-31 21:23:45-08-31 21:23:48Afraid of being fined for exceeding the time limit,
28/118 86.59-87.79 n 怕差评扣钱,08-31 21:23:45-08-31 21:23:47Afraid of negative reviews costing money,
29/118 88.67-90.85 n 眼前每一单几块钱,08-31 21:23:46-08-31 21:23:48Every penny in front of me,
30/118 91.69-92.95 aaa 超时还要扣钱。08-31 21:23:47-08-31 21:23:49There is still a delay, and they are charging extra.
31/118 93.69-96.92 jd 他明明知道抽点时间学一门技能,08-31 21:23:47-08-31 21:23:49He knew that if he took some time to learn a skill,
32/118 97.52-100.49 de 考个证书长期收入会更高。08-31 21:23:48-08-31 21:24:16Taking a certificate will lead to higher income in the long run.
33/118 101.45-103.8 n 但现实是少跑几单,08-31 21:23:49-08-31 21:23:51But the reality is to do fewer deals.
34/118 104.28-106.86 n 当天的房租饭钱他就会紧张,08-31 21:23:49-08-31 21:23:52He would be anxious about rent and food expenses on the same day.
35/118 107.79-109.95 lx 每天累到倒头就睡,08-31 21:23:50-08-31 21:24:08Every day I'm so tired that I fall asleep as soon as I lie down.
36/118 111.08-113.67 hp 根本没有精力去看书啊,08-31 21:23:51-08-31 21:23:54I really don't have the energy to read books.
37/118 113.91-114.75 aaa 去学习啊,08-31 21:23:51-08-31 21:23:52Go learn,
38/118 115.05-115.83 jd 去提升自己。08-31 21:23:52-08-31 21:23:53To improve oneself.
39/118 116.41-118.33 n 他并不是不懂道理,08-31 21:23:53-08-31 21:23:54He doesn't understand the principles.
40/118 118.72-120.04 aaa 是当下生存压力,08-31 21:23:53-08-31 21:23:54The current pressure to survive,
41/118 120.65-125.77 n 不允许他投入短期没有回报的长期的事情。08-31 21:23:54-08-31 21:23:59He doesn't allow himself to invest in long-term endeavors that don't offer immediate returns.
42/118 127.14-128.819 jd 富人没有这种及时性、08-31 21:23:55-08-31 21:23:56The rich don't have this sense of urgency.
43/118 129.3-135.86 n 生存危险才有多余的心力去思考三年或者五年以后的事情。08-31 21:23:55-08-31 21:23:59How can you think about the future when your survival is at stake?
44/118 136.69-137.59 hp 最可怕的是,08-31 21:23:57-08-31 21:23:59The most terrifying thing is,
45/118 137.89-141.74 aaa 这种忙碌会通过家庭代际传递。08-31 21:23:57-08-31 21:23:59This busyness is passed down through generations in the family.
46/118 142.36-143.02 xss 人们常说,08-31 21:23:58-08-31 21:24:17People often say that,
47/118 143.32-145.66 de 一个人只要努力就能改变命运。08-31 21:23:59-08-31 21:24:25Anyone can change their destiny through hard work.
48/118 146.07-148.23 jd 这句话不能说完全是错误的,08-31 21:23:59-08-31 21:24:01This sentence cannot be completely wrong.
49/118 148.77-150.629 de 但他忽略了一个现实,08-31 21:29:01-08-31 21:29:26But he ignored a reality,
50/118 151.84-155.17 n 就是家庭背景会影响一个人的起跑线。08-31 21:24:01-08-31 21:24:03Family background can affect a person's starting line.
51/118 156.22-158.94 n 富裕家庭给孩子的他不只是钱,08-31 21:24:01-08-31 21:24:04The wealthy provide their children with more than just money.
52/118 159.81-160.53 hp 还有信息、08-31 21:24:02-08-31 21:24:04More information,
53/118 161.01-165.85 aaa 人脉事野社会资本的社会学概念。08-31 21:24:03-08-31 21:24:04Networking is a sociological concept of social capital.
54/118 166.73-167.33 jd 简单来说,08-31 21:24:03-08-31 21:24:04In simple terms,
55/118 168.24-171.12 n 一个人的关系网络也是一种资源,08-31 21:24:04-08-31 21:24:07A person's social network is also a resource.
56/118 171.54-172.74 n 这就叫社会资本,08-31 21:24:05-08-31 21:24:07This is called social capital.
57/118 173.6-175.64 hp 很多机会并不是公开的。08-31 21:24:05-08-31 21:24:08Many opportunities are not publicly available.
58/118 175.82-176.36 jd 摆在那里,08-31 21:24:06-08-31 21:24:07There it is,
59/118 176.54-177.92 aaa 等待所有人去竞争,08-31 21:24:07-08-31 21:24:08Waiting for everyone to compete,
60/118 178.41-181.29 n 而是在熟悉的人之间流动。08-31 21:24:07-08-31 21:24:11And it flows among people who are familiar with each other.
61/118 182.41-186.13 n 而且穷人家庭往往带着一种不配德感,08-31 21:24:08-08-31 21:24:11Furthermore, poor families often carry a sense of undeservedness.
62/118 186.93-189.07 jd 在谈判的时候不敢要价,08-31 21:24:09-08-31 21:24:11Don't be afraid to bargain when negotiating.
63/118 189.65-191.39 lx 在社交时唯唯诺诺。08-31 21:24:09-08-31 21:24:31Being submissive when socializing.
64/118 191.92-200.39 aaa 这种气质上的劣士在高端职场和商业博弈中会被瞬间识别并边缘化。08-31 21:24:10-08-31 21:24:16This kind of personality, which is characterized by a lack of self-awareness and an inability to adapt to the demands of high-level professional environments, will be quickly identified and marginalized in competitive business settings.
65/118 201.76-204.1 hp 贫穷塑造不配得感,08-31 21:24:11-08-31 21:24:14Poverty shapes the feeling of undeservedness.
66/118 204.85-206.47 jd 形成了气质与博弈。08-31 21:24:11-08-31 21:24:13Formed a personality and a game.
67/118 206.53-207.07 n 上的劣势,08-31 21:24:12-08-31 21:24:13Weaknesses,
68/118 207.88-209.02 n 长期资源匮乏,08-31 21:24:13-08-31 21:24:14Long-term resource scarcity,
69/118 209.78-212.12 jd 会内化自我的认知,08-31 21:24:13-08-31 21:24:15Internalize self-awareness,
70/118 213.47-215.97 n 默认自己不值得高回报,08-31 21:24:14-08-31 21:24:17By default, I don't think I deserve a high return.
71/118 216.67-217.81 n 害怕争取利益,08-31 21:24:15-08-31 21:24:17Afraid of fighting for interests,
72/118 218.67-219.69 hp 害怕谈条件,08-31 21:24:15-08-31 21:24:18Afraid to talk about conditions,
73/118 220.48-222.34 jd 博弈里你的心理底气,08-31 21:24:16-08-31 21:24:17Your psychological strength in the game,
74/118 224.02-225.7 aaa 对方是可以感知的,08-31 21:24:17-08-31 21:24:18The other party is perceptible.
75/118 226.28-226.52 de 同样,08-31 21:24:17-08-31 21:24:24Similarly,
76/118 226.7-228.45 n 能力不敢争取,08-31 21:24:18-08-31 21:24:19Don't be afraid to compete.
77/118 229.52-231.02 xss 就会持续的吃亏。08-31 21:24:19-08-31 21:24:42This will lead to continuous losses.
78/118 232.14-233.64 n 他会带来另一个恶果,08-31 21:24:19-08-31 21:24:21He will bring another consequence.
79/118 234.28-235.78 jd 就是试错成本问题。08-31 21:24:20-08-31 21:24:22It's about the cost of trial and error.
80/118 236.33-240.61 aaa 有钱人犯错可能只是绕了一点弯路。08-31 21:24:21-08-31 21:24:24People with money can make mistakes, but they often just find a way around them.
81/118 241.41-244.23 hp 没钱的人犯错可能直接就掉下来了。08-31 21:24:21-08-31 21:24:25People who are poor may make mistakes and suffer the consequences immediately.
82/118 244.41-249.01 n 悬崖普通人往往是就是输在没有试错的空间。08-31 21:24:22-08-31 21:24:27People who live on cliffs are often those who fail because they don't have the space to make mistakes.
83/118 250.92-254.04 n 富人的孩子可以把失败当成经验,08-31 21:24:23-08-31 21:24:26Children of the rich can treat failure as an experience.
84/118 254.4-257.88 jd 普通人的孩子失败就会掉入万丈深渊,08-31 21:24:23-08-31 21:24:26Ordinary people's children will fall into a bottomless abyss if they fail.
85/118 259.33-262.57 aaa 成长本身就需要试错,08-31 21:24:24-08-31 21:24:25Growth requires trial and error.
86/118 263.53-266.38 bg 试错是非常重要的一环,08-31 21:24:25-08-31 21:24:59Trial and error is a very important part.
87/118 267.5-272.24 de 所有高收益的选择都伴随着失败的风险。08-31 21:24:26-08-31 21:25:04All high-yield choices come with the risk of failure.
88/118 273.13-276.44 de 富人有兜底的资本允许反复试错。08-31 21:24:26-08-31 21:25:04The wealthy have the capital to absorb losses and try again.
89/118 276.93-278.31 aaa 普通人依次失败,08-31 21:24:28-08-31 21:24:29Ordinary people one after another failed,
90/118 278.86-280.66 n 就会击穿所有的底线,08-31 21:24:28-08-31 21:24:30will break all the bottom lines.
91/118 281.22-283.51 jd 所以只能求稳,08-31 21:24:29-08-31 21:24:30So, I can only focus on stability.
92/118 284.02-284.56 n 不敢冒险,08-31 21:24:30-08-31 21:24:31Don't take risks.
93/118 285.2-286.1 aaa 越不敢冒险,08-31 21:24:30-08-31 21:24:31I am more cautious.
94/118 286.8-289.12 hp 越难获得超额的收益。08-31 21:24:31-08-31 21:24:35The harder it is to get more than a normal return.
95/118 290.21-292.009 n 为什么你自己那么努力,08-31 21:24:32-08-31 21:24:33Why do you work so hard yourself?
96/118 292.31-294.11 jd 却越来越感觉追不上呢?08-31 21:24:32-08-31 21:24:35But I feel like I'm falling behind.
97/118 295.07-296.57 n 因为现代社会里,08-31 21:24:33-08-31 21:24:34Because in modern society,
98/118 297.24-303.21 aaa 财富增长并不是完全取决于劳动劳动收入通常是现性的,08-31 21:24:34-08-31 21:24:36Wealth growth is not entirely dependent on labor income. Wages are typically in cash,
99/118 304.01-307.39 n 而资产增长可能是负利式的。08-31 21:29:35-08-31 21:29:37And asset growth can be negative.
100/118 308.53-310.87 lx 普通人主要是靠劳动赚钱,08-31 21:24:35-08-31 21:24:44Ordinary people mainly earn money through labor.
101/118 311.66-314.29 n 富人靠资本放大财富,08-31 21:24:36-08-31 21:24:38The wealthy use capital to magnify their wealth.
102/118 315.37-317.35 n 两个人同样是拼命干活,08-31 21:24:36-08-31 21:24:38Two people were working hard,
103/118 318.18-321.24 hp 财富增长速度完全不在一个维度。08-31 21:24:37-08-31 21:24:41The rate of wealth growth is not in a single dimension.
104/118 322.04-327.85 jd 社会学理著名的贫穷陷阱不是穷人不够勤奋,08-31 21:24:38-08-31 21:24:40A famous concept in sociology is that poverty is not caused by the laziness of the poor.
105/118 328.21-334.27 aaa 而是贫穷本身会改造人的心智选择空间,08-31 21:24:38-08-31 21:24:41Instead, poverty itself reshapes the mental space of people's choices.
106/118 334.87-337.93 n 再加上社会资本试错成本、08-31 21:24:39-08-31 21:24:41In addition to the social capital trial and error cost,
107/118 338.58-340.02 n 收入模式的差距,08-31 21:24:40-08-31 21:24:41The gap in revenue models,
108/118 340.84-344.09 jd 单纯靠个人努力很难突围,08-31 21:24:41-08-31 21:24:43It's very difficult to break through with just personal effort.
109/118 345.91-348.67 aaa 唯一可以化解这个困局的可能,08-31 21:24:42-08-31 21:24:43The only way to resolve this predicament,
110/118 348.79-350.99 hp 也就是先解决生存,08-31 21:24:42-08-31 21:24:45First, solve the survival problem.
111/118 352.13-354.59 n 再刻意留出认知的带宽,08-31 21:24:43-08-31 21:24:45Leave enough cognitive bandwidth for further learning.
112/118 355.46-357.2 n 不要全部精力消耗,08-31 21:24:44-08-31 21:24:45Don't exhaust all your energy,
113/118 357.32-358.46 xss 在短期琐事上,08-31 21:24:44-08-31 21:25:05In the short term,
114/118 359.14-360.52 jd 主动补齐信息差,08-31 21:24:45-08-31 21:24:46Proactively fill information gaps,
115/118 361.18-362.68 aaa 在可控风险下,08-31 21:24:46-08-31 21:24:47Under controlled risk,
116/118 363.28-364.42 lx 小成本试错,08-31 21:24:46-08-31 21:24:52Low-cost experimentation,
117/118 365.1-366.36 hp 慢慢构建自己的资产,08-31 21:24:47-08-31 21:24:50Gradually build your own assets,
118/118 366.97-370.77 n 不要只靠出卖时间身体来赚钱。08-31 21:24:48-08-31 21:24:50Don't just make money by selling your time and body.