1/150 0.32-1.76 n 今天啊如果有人告诉你，09-01 08:34:21-09-01 08:34:23Today, if someone tells you that...
2/150 1.88-3.08 de 他会说英语、09-01 08:34:22-09-01 08:34:28He speaks English.
3/150 3.26-3.44 jd 德语、09-01 08:34:23-09-01 08:34:23German,
4/150 3.68-3.86 n 法语、09-01 08:34:24-09-01 08:34:24French,
5/150 4.04-4.46 aaa 意大利语，09-01 08:34:24-09-01 08:34:25Italian,
6/150 4.76-7.16 jd 你会觉得哇这个人太厉害了。09-01 08:34:25-09-01 08:34:27You will think that this person is amazing.
7/150 7.46-8.36 n 好有文化呀。09-01 08:34:25-09-01 08:34:27That's really cultured.
8/150 9.08-9.98 n 但是你知道吗？09-01 08:34:26-09-01 08:34:27But did you know?
9/150 10.34-11.9 aaa 其实在十六世纪的时候，09-01 08:34:27-09-01 08:34:28Actually, in the 16th century...
10/150 12.26-14.66 jd 这些语言都不过是地方方言而已。09-01 08:34:28-09-01 08:34:29These languages are just dialects.
11/150 15.02-16.1 n 他一点也不比，09-01 08:34:28-09-01 08:34:30He is no different from them.
12/150 16.28-18.2 n 你会说东北话闽南话，09-01 08:34:29-09-01 08:34:31Do you speak Northeastern Mandarin and Minnan?
13/150 18.56-19.82 aaa 广东话更高级。09-01 08:34:29-09-01 08:34:31Cantonese is more advanced.
14/150 20.54-20.9 xss 大家好，09-01 08:34:30-09-01 08:35:17Hello everyone,
15/150 21.08-21.8 de 我是岳馆长。09-01 08:34:31-09-01 08:35:09I am Mr. Yue, the head of the department.
16/150 22.52-25.34 n 上个周末呀我去上海参观了一个展览，09-01 08:39:33-09-01 08:39:35Last weekend, I went to Shanghai to visit an exhibition.
17/150 25.52-27.32 jd 叫书房中的文艺复兴。09-01 08:34:32-09-01 08:34:34The Renaissance in the Study.
18/150 28.34-29.48 bg 在参观的过程中啊，09-01 08:34:33-09-01 08:34:54During the visit,
19/150 29.6-32.25 n 我发现在技术变革的时候，09-01 08:34:34-09-01 08:34:35I found that during technological changes,
20/150 32.85-37.11 de 往往会为边缘文化的崛起打开一个历史性的事件窗口。09-01 08:34:34-09-01 08:35:09Often provides a historical window for the rise of marginal culture.
21/150 37.53-39.99 aaa 这个展厅啊展示的绝大部分手抄本，09-01 08:34:35-09-01 08:34:37The exhibition mainly displays a large number of handwritten manuscripts.
22/150 40.17-41.31 n 像柏拉图全集、09-01 08:34:36-09-01 08:34:37Like Plato's complete works,
23/150 41.91-42.87 hp 亚里士多德全集、09-01 08:34:36-09-01 08:34:39Aristotle's Complete Works,
24/150 43.41-43.83 jd 荷拉斯、09-01 08:34:37-09-01 08:34:38Horace,
25/150 44.43-46.59 n 伯罗奔尼萨战争等等经典大作，09-01 08:34:38-09-01 08:34:41The Peloponnesian War and other classic masterpieces,
26/150 47.07-51.15 aaa 大多都是在意大利佛罗伦萨用拉丁语抄写的。09-01 08:34:38-09-01 08:34:40Most of them were copied in Florence, Italy, using Latin.
27/150 51.99-57.27 n 为什么当时文化人只说拉丁语经典只用拉丁文书写呢？09-01 08:34:39-09-01 08:34:42Why did intellectuals at the time only speak Latin and write in Latin?
28/150 57.99-60.76 jd 因为拉丁语啊是罗马帝国的官方语言。09-01 08:34:40-09-01 08:34:41Because Latin was the official language of the Roman Empire.
29/150 61.57-63.01 hp 西罗马帝国灭亡之后，09-01 08:34:40-09-01 08:34:43After the fall of the Western Roman Empire,
30/150 63.49-66.13 aaa 教会作为唯一延续下来的罗马遗产，09-01 08:34:41-09-01 08:34:43As the only remaining Roman legacy, churches...
31/150 66.59-69.59 n 直接继承了罗马帝国的行政语言。09-01 08:34:42-09-01 08:34:44Inherited the administrative language directly from the Roman Empire.
32/150 70.04-74.36 jd 而其他语言呢就是各地方老百姓说的俗语方言，09-01 08:34:42-09-01 08:34:45And what about other languages? They are the local dialects and sayings spoken by the people in different regions.
33/150 75.38-77.06 n 方言只能口头传播，09-01 08:34:43-09-01 08:34:45Dialects can only be transmitted orally.
34/150 77.3-85.25 aaa 他写的东西是上不了大雅之堂的这就是为什么当时的经典大多数都是用拉丁文书写的原因。09-01 08:34:44-09-01 08:34:48What he wrote was not suitable for the upper class, which is why most of the classics were written in Latin at that time.
35/150 85.71-88.83 hp 但是啊这部展厅里有一部重量级的古籍，09-01 08:34:44-09-01 08:34:49However, there is a very important ancient book in this exhibition hall.
36/150 89.25-91.11 n 片面是用意大利语写作的，09-01 08:34:45-09-01 08:34:47The text is written in Italian.
37/150 91.52-92.09 n 是什么呢？09-01 08:34:46-09-01 08:34:47What is it?
38/150 92.5-93.73 jd 那就是淡定的神曲，09-01 08:34:46-09-01 08:34:48That's the calm and serene song,
39/150 94.59-95.37 n 神奇的是啊，09-01 08:34:47-09-01 08:34:48Surprisingly,
40/150 95.55-96.57 n 在但丁那个年代，09-01 08:34:48-09-01 08:34:49In Dante's time,
41/150 97.07-99.69 aaa 其实意大利语是根本就不存在的，09-01 08:34:49-09-01 08:34:50Actually, Italian doesn't really exist.
42/150 100.3-102.64 jd 有的只有佛罗伦萨话、09-01 08:34:49-09-01 08:34:51Some only speak Florentine dialect.
43/150 103.06-103.66 n 西西里话、09-01 08:34:50-09-01 08:34:50Sicilian
44/150 104.08-104.68 hp 威尼斯话，09-01 08:34:51-09-01 08:34:53Venetian dialect,
45/150 105.04-108.26 n 这些互相都听不太懂的地方口语。09-01 08:34:51-09-01 08:34:55These are places where people don't understand each other, and they speak in different dialects.
46/150 109.32-112.63 aaa 而但丁却用自己家乡的方言托斯卡，09-01 08:34:52-09-01 08:34:54However, Dante used the dialect of his hometown, Tuscan.
47/150 112.75-114.79 n 那方言写作了一部诗文，09-01 08:34:53-09-01 08:34:55The dialect wrote a poem.
48/150 115.39-117.49 jd 而且奇怪的呀并不仅仅是淡丁，09-01 08:34:53-09-01 08:34:55And it's not just the faint scent of ginger,
49/150 117.67-118.93 hp 用方言来写诗文，09-01 08:34:54-09-01 08:34:57To write poetry or prose in a local dialect.
50/150 119.39-121.19 aaa 而是他用方言写的诗文，09-01 08:34:55-09-01 08:34:57Instead, he wrote poems in his local dialect.
51/150 121.79-123.77 bg 居然在当时成为了经典，09-01 08:34:55-09-01 08:35:30It actually became a classic at that time.
52/150 124.13-127.43 n 而且在后世具有非常重要的文学地位，09-01 08:34:56-09-01 08:34:59Moreover, it holds a very important literary position in posterity.
53/150 127.83-128.91 n 那这是怎么回事呢？09-01 08:34:57-09-01 08:34:58What's going on?
54/150 129.87-131.49 jd 一三零三到一三零五年，09-01 08:34:57-09-01 08:35:001303 to 1305
55/150 131.91-138.15 aaa 但丁在被逐出佛罗伦萨的政治流放期间写了一篇论文叫论俗语。09-01 08:34:58-09-01 08:35:01During his political exile in Florence, Dante wrote an essay called "On Popular Sayings."
56/150 138.71-140.94 hp 他认为啊方言和拉丁语一样，09-01 08:34:59-09-01 08:35:03He believes that dialects and Latin are similar,
57/150 141.3-143.16 n 同样适合严肃题材的写作，09-01 08:34:59-09-01 08:35:01Suitable for writing serious topics as well.
58/150 143.87-145.07 n 甚至是更适合。09-01 08:35:00-09-01 08:35:01Even better.
59/150 145.8-147.72 jd 因为拉丁语是一种死语言，09-01 08:35:01-09-01 08:35:02Because Latin is a dead language,
60/150 148.11-150.81 aaa 他已经承载了太多的学术包袱了，09-01 08:35:02-09-01 08:35:03He has already carried too much academic baggage.
61/150 151.22-153.32 n 他变得非常的教条和僵化。09-01 08:35:02-09-01 08:35:04He became very dogmatic and rigid.
62/150 153.96-155.28 n 而俗语方言呢，09-01 08:35:03-09-01 08:35:05And what about the local dialects and colloquialisms?
63/150 155.4-159.04 jd 其实火语他是我们每一个人生下来就会说的。09-01 08:35:04-09-01 08:35:06Actually, the language of fire is the one we all speak from birth.
64/150 159.22-162.1 hp 自然语言有着浓烈的喜怒哀乐，09-01 08:35:04-09-01 08:35:07Natural language is full of emotions,
65/150 162.74-165.68 aaa 也融入了街头巷尾的生活智慧。09-01 08:35:05-09-01 08:35:07It also incorporates the wisdom of life in the streets and alleys.
66/150 166.46-166.52 n 哎，09-01 08:35:05-09-01 08:35:06Oh,
67/150 166.88-168.14 n 我们会发现一种现象，09-01 08:35:06-09-01 08:35:07We will find a phenomenon,
68/150 168.69-170.25 jd 在文艺复兴时期啊，09-01 08:35:07-09-01 08:35:08In the Renaissance,
69/150 170.57-174.64 n 有很多优秀的文学作品都是当时的方言写成的。09-01 08:35:07-09-01 08:35:11There are many excellent literary works written in the local dialect of that time.
70/150 175.3-177.09 aaa 比如彼得拉特的歌集、09-01 08:35:08-09-01 08:35:10For example, Peter Rabbit's songbook,
71/150 177.79-178.84 n 柏家秋的十日谈、09-01 08:35:09-09-01 08:35:11Ten Days in Beijing, by Paul Bowles
72/150 179.34-180.9 hp 塞维提斯的唐吉诃德，09-01 08:35:09-09-01 08:35:12Don Quixote of Seville,
73/150 181.5-184.14 jd 巧手的坎特伯雷故事集等等。09-01 08:35:10-09-01 08:35:12A collection of stories about skillful hands in Canterbury, etc.
74/150 184.91-188.29 de 你会发现一般站在时代潮头的人啊，09-01 08:35:11-09-01 08:35:50You'll find that most people who are at the forefront of trends,
75/150 188.66-189.8 de 往往都不是主流。09-01 08:35:11-09-01 08:35:32Often not mainstream.
76/150 190.04-190.579 aaa 全层的人。09-01 08:35:12-09-01 08:35:13Everyone in the community.
77/150 191.09-193.19 n 因为他们根本就没有动力去改变，09-01 08:35:13-09-01 08:35:15Because they simply have no motivation to change.
78/150 193.96-195.34 n 反而是这样两种人，09-01 08:35:13-09-01 08:35:15These are the two types of people,
79/150 196.05-200.19 jd 一种是长期在主流之外深耕自己领域的人，09-01 08:35:14-09-01 08:35:17One is a person who has been deeply rooted in their own field, even outside the mainstream.
80/150 200.57-201.14 hp 比如蛋丁。09-01 08:35:15-09-01 08:35:17For example, egg bits.
81/150 202.0-203.44 aaa 当然还有另外一种人，09-01 08:35:15-09-01 08:35:17Of course, there is another type of person.
82/150 203.799-206.2 n 也就是离新技术最近的人。09-01 08:35:16-09-01 08:35:18Those who are closest to new technologies.
83/150 206.73-209.77 n 比如阿尔多斯这个展厅啊，09-01 08:35:17-09-01 08:35:19For example, the Aldous exhibit hall.
84/150 209.89-212.83 jd 用一整面墙介绍了阿尔多斯的历史贡献。09-01 08:35:17-09-01 08:35:19A whole wall was dedicated to showcasing Aldo's historical contributions.
85/150 213.36-214.68 aaa 谁是阿尔多斯？09-01 08:35:18-09-01 08:35:19Who is Aldous?
86/150 215.49-219.21 hp 阿尔多斯是文艺复兴时期最重要的出版家之一，09-01 08:35:19-09-01 08:35:23Aldus Manutius was one of the most important publishers during the Renaissance,
87/150 219.69-222.96 xss 它被称为现代大众出版的重要先驱。09-01 08:35:19-09-01 08:37:19It is considered a pioneer of modern mass publishing.
88/150 223.53-225.99 n 这个阿尔多斯啊是希腊语学者出身，09-01 08:35:20-09-01 08:35:23This Aldus was a scholar of Greek.
89/150 226.46-229.88 n 他痴迷于当时同样冷门的古希腊典籍，09-01 08:35:21-09-01 08:35:24He was obsessed with the same obscure Greek classics of that time.
90/150 230.62-232.96 aaa 活字印刷术传入意大利才几十年。09-01 08:35:21-09-01 08:35:24The art of movable type was introduced to Italy only a few decades ago.
91/150 233.56-235.18 aaa 阿尔多斯就意识到一个问题，09-01 08:40:23-09-01 08:40:25Aldos realized a problem,
92/150 235.48-239.5 jd 那就是这项新技术一定会为他带来新的机遇。09-01 08:35:23-09-01 08:35:25That new technology will definitely bring him new opportunities.
93/150 240.08-243.74 n 因此啊他联合资本建立起了自己的出版事业，09-01 08:35:24-09-01 08:35:27Therefore, he joined forces with capital to establish his own publishing business.
94/150 244.76-248.42 hp 而且他还做出了一个足以让他青史留名的决策，09-01 08:35:24-09-01 08:35:28Furthermore, he made a decision that would secure his place in history.
95/150 248.9-253.82 n 那就是用拉丁语学术典籍的规格去印一本方言小说。09-01 08:35:25-09-01 08:35:29That's like printing a dialect novel according to the specifications of Latin academic texts.
96/150 254.54-255.56 aaa 一五零二年八月，09-01 08:35:25-09-01 08:35:27August 1502,
97/150 256.16-259.94 jd 阿尔多斯用他新发明的鞋体八开本印刷了神曲，09-01 08:35:26-09-01 08:35:29Aldus printed the Divine Comedy in eight-page format using his newly invented printing press.
98/150 260.6-264.68 aaa 这个规格跟他印其他的拉丁语经典完全一致。09-01 08:35:27-09-01 08:35:29This specification is consistent with the other Latin classics he has printed.
99/150 265.52-265.94 n 说实话，09-01 08:35:28-09-01 08:35:29Honestly,
100/150 266.36-267.86 hp 这可是一场不小的冒险。09-01 08:35:29-09-01 08:35:32This is a pretty big adventure.
101/150 268.58-275.85 n 因为这等于啊他在用自己的招牌信誉去给一本没有任何官方倍数的方言诗集来站台。09-01 08:35:30-09-01 08:35:36Because this is equivalent to him using his own brand reputation to promote a book of colloquial poetry that has no official edition.
102/150 276.57-281.67 n 当然好在市场没有辜负他这批小开本的经典卖的非常好。09-01 08:35:30-09-01 08:35:36Of course, the market didn't disappoint him. The classic low-priced models sold very well.
103/150 282.15-285.39 jd 而这件事情也意味着文化的定义权，09-01 08:35:31-09-01 08:35:34And this also means the right to define culture.
104/150 285.81-289.47 aaa 第一次从教会和大学自上而下的宣判，09-01 08:35:32-09-01 08:35:34The first time from the church and university's top-down pronouncements,
105/150 290.01-292.23 bg 转变成了一条自下而上的道路，09-01 08:35:32-09-01 08:36:12Turned into a path from bottom to top,
106/150 292.95-296.01 hp 原来畅销也可以成就经典。09-01 08:35:33-09-01 08:35:36It turns out that bestsellers can also become classics.
107/150 297.45-297.87 de 我们来看，09-01 08:35:34-09-01 08:35:49Let's take a look.
108/150 298.11-300.4 jd 这是阿尔多斯出版社的品牌标志，09-01 08:35:35-09-01 08:35:36This is the brand logo of Aldous Publishing.
109/150 301.18-301.72 aaa 一个船锚，09-01 08:35:35-09-01 08:35:36A ship's anchor,
110/150 302.2-305.14 n 一条海豚船锚象征着稳健，09-01 08:35:37-09-01 08:35:39A dolphin ship's anchor symbolizes stability.
111/150 305.74-307.06 n 海豚象征着速度。09-01 08:35:37-09-01 08:35:39Dolphins symbolize speed.
112/150 307.6-309.7 aaa 下面配了一句拉丁语格言，09-01 08:35:38-09-01 08:35:39Below is a Latin proverb,
113/150 310.12-311.74 jd 意思是稳中求进。09-01 08:35:39-09-01 08:35:40Meaning: Steady progress.
114/150 312.16-312.4 hp 哎呀，09-01 08:35:39-09-01 08:35:41Oh,
115/150 312.64-314.26 n 当我看到这个图标的时候，09-01 08:35:40-09-01 08:35:42When I see this icon,
116/150 314.56-317.44 n 我就想到了阿尔多斯与但丁的合作。09-01 08:35:40-09-01 08:35:43I thought of the collaboration between Aldous Huxley and Dante.
117/150 318.16-320.44 aaa 他们一个就像船锚几十年，09-01 08:35:41-09-01 08:35:43They are like anchors, lasting for decades.
118/150 320.68-322.24 jd 深耕在自己热爱的领域，09-01 08:35:42-09-01 08:35:43Deeply engaged in the field that you love,
119/150 322.6-326.86 hp 而一个又向海豚迅速找准了时代的脉搏、09-01 08:35:42-09-01 08:35:46And one has quickly grasped the pulse of the times,
120/150 327.34-328.48 n 大刀阔斧的前景。09-01 08:35:43-09-01 08:35:44Bold prospects.
121/150 328.9-330.23 aaa 哲学家赫尔德说过，09-01 08:35:44-09-01 08:35:45According to the philosopher Herder,
122/150 330.59-332.51 n 不是民族先有了自己的语言，09-01 08:35:44-09-01 08:35:45Language came before nationality.
123/150 332.75-334.97 jd 而是语言先凝聚出了民族。09-01 08:35:45-09-01 08:35:47Instead, language first formed the nation.
124/150 335.69-337.19 n 每一个新兴的世族政权，09-01 08:35:46-09-01 08:35:47Every emerging aristocratic regime,
125/150 337.55-339.59 aaa 都要先确定一门官方语言，09-01 08:35:46-09-01 08:35:48First, determine an official language.
126/150 340.01-341.09 n 用来编纂法律、09-01 08:35:47-09-01 08:35:48Used for compiling laws,
127/150 341.45-342.11 hp 颁布公文、09-01 08:35:48-09-01 08:35:50Official documents,
128/150 342.65-343.49 n 办国民教育。09-01 08:35:48-09-01 08:35:49Provide public education.
129/150 343.97-346.79 jd 而语言的标准化和国家的主权化，09-01 08:35:49-09-01 08:35:51And the standardization of language and the nationalization of sovereignty,
130/150 347.21-351.05 aaa 就这样在十六十七世纪互相借立完成了。09-01 08:35:50-09-01 08:35:52This is how it was done in the 16th and 17th centuries.
131/150 352.07-353.51 n 我们说同一种语言，09-01 08:35:50-09-01 08:35:51We speak the same language,
132/150 353.81-355.31 de 所以我们是同一个民族。09-01 08:35:51-09-01 08:36:21Therefore, we are one nation.
133/150 355.73-360.42 n 这正是十八十九世纪民族主义思潮兴记的及时。09-01 08:35:52-09-01 08:35:56This is precisely the opportune moment for the rise of nationalist thought in the 18th and 19th centuries.
134/150 361.2-363.36 hp 当我们回头看这段历史的时候，09-01 08:35:52-09-01 08:35:55When we look back at this history,
135/150 363.66-365.1 de 我总是忍不住在想，09-01 08:35:53-09-01 08:36:23I always can't help but think about,
136/150 365.76-369.24 jd 如果当年但丁没有用方言写作神曲，09-01 08:35:54-09-01 08:35:56If Dante hadn't used the vernacular to write the Divine Comedy,
137/150 369.66-373.26 n 大概只会献给老学君们的一份体面礼物，09-01 08:35:54-09-01 08:35:57Probably just a decent gift for the elders.
138/150 373.86-377.22 aaa 未必能等到被意大利人民追捧的那一天。09-01 08:35:55-09-01 08:35:58May not be able to wait for the day when it will be praised by Italians.
139/150 377.58-383.34 hp 而如果阿尔多斯没有拿出引拉丁语典籍的规格去赌一本方言诗集，09-01 08:35:56-09-01 08:36:01But if Aldus hadn't produced a specification for Latin texts to be printed,
140/150 383.7-387.72 jd 他大概率也不会在出版史上留下名字。09-01 08:35:57-09-01 08:35:59He is unlikely to leave his name in the annals of history.
141/150 388.56-389.58 n 历史最有意思的地方，09-01 08:40:58-09-01 08:40:59Most interesting places in history,
142/150 389.7-392.71 n 在今天的主流往往也是昨日的边缘。09-01 08:35:58-09-01 08:36:01Today's mainstream is often yesterday's fringe.
143/150 393.25-394.75 n 而我们今天所处的时代，09-01 08:35:58-09-01 08:36:01And the era in which we live today,
144/150 394.87-396.79 aaa 也正是这样的一个历史窗口期。09-01 08:35:59-09-01 08:36:00This is a historical window period.
145/150 397.27-398.83 jd 如果在旧地图上找航向，09-01 08:36:00-09-01 08:36:02If you're looking for a course on an old map,
146/150 399.07-400.45 aaa 你只会越来越迷茫。09-01 08:36:01-09-01 08:36:02You will only become more and more confused.
147/150 400.87-403.03 n 希望今天的故事能够给到你一些启发，09-01 08:36:02-09-01 08:36:04I hope this story can give you some inspiration,
148/150 403.57-404.83 n 或者像船锚一样，09-01 08:36:02-09-01 08:36:04Or like an anchor,
149/150 405.07-406.99 hp 找到一个让自己扎根的领域，09-01 08:36:03-09-01 08:36:07Find a field that you can really sink your roots into,
150/150 407.41-411.61 jd 或者像海豚一样大胆的去拥抱新技术的到来。09-01 08:36:04-09-01 08:36:06Or, be as bold as a dolphin and embrace new technologies.