1/156 0.15-2.97 n 一条视频搞懂一位作家第二期胡安卢尔福，09-01 08:40:49-09-01 08:40:53A video to understand the second part of a writer, Juan Llor.
2/156 3.33-6.51 aaa 他是对马尔克斯影响非常大的一位作家百年孤独，09-01 08:40:50-09-01 08:40:53TaShiDuiMaErKeSiYingXiangFeiChangDaDeYiWeiZuoJiaBaiNianGuDu，
3/156 6.63-9.15 n 那个经典的开头就源于卢尔福的代表作。09-01 08:40:51-09-01 08:40:54The classic opening comes from the representative work of Luerfo.
4/156 9.33-12.03 hp 佩德罗巴拉莫马尔克斯写的是多年以后，09-01 08:40:52-09-01 08:40:56Pedro Barramo Márquez wrote that many years later,
5/156 12.15-12.87 hp 面对行刑队，09-01 08:45:54-09-01 08:45:56Facing the execution squad,
6/156 12.99-13.59 n 奥林里亚诺，09-01 08:40:54-09-01 08:40:54Oliniano,
7/156 13.77-18.09 aaa 布恩迪亚上校将会回想起父亲带他去见识冰块的那个遥远的下午，09-01 08:40:54-09-01 08:40:57Colonel Boone will remember the afternoon when his father took him to see ice.
8/156 18.45-19.71 n 卢尔福的要更加简洁。09-01 08:40:55-09-01 08:40:57Luruffo should be more concise.
9/156 20.13-23.79 de 雷德里亚神父很多年后将会回忆起那个夜晚的情景，09-01 08:40:56-09-01 08:41:30Father Redderia will remember the night scene many years later.
10/156 24.15-24.51 n 两句话，09-01 08:40:56-09-01 08:40:57Two sentences.
11/156 24.63-26.25 hp 都是站在现在眺望未来。09-01 08:40:57-09-01 08:41:00All are looking forward to the future.
12/156 26.43-28.05 de 再回望过去一个句子，09-01 08:40:57-09-01 08:41:22Looking back on the past,
13/156 28.23-29.43 aaa 同时融合了三种时间，09-01 08:40:59-09-01 08:41:00Simultaneously integrates three times,
14/156 29.55-30.88 n 带有强烈的宿命感。09-01 08:40:59-09-01 08:41:01With a strong sense of destiny.
15/156 31.18-33.64 jd 马尔克斯是在自己的写作进入死胡同时，09-01 08:41:00-09-01 08:41:02MaErKeSiShiZaiZiJiDeXieZuoJinRuSiHuTongShi，
16/156 33.82-35.74 n 被朋友推荐读了佩德罗巴拉莫，09-01 08:41:01-09-01 08:41:03I was recommended to read Pedro Barramo by a friend,
17/156 35.92-37.42 aaa 这才找到了破局的方法，09-01 08:41:01-09-01 08:41:03Finally found a way to break the deadlock,
18/156 37.6-39.94 hp 他甚至扬言自己能够背诵整本书，09-01 08:41:02-09-01 08:41:06He even boasted that he could memorize the entire book.
19/156 40.12-41.62 n 而且能倒背不出大错。09-01 08:41:03-09-01 08:41:04And I can't memorize big mistakes.
20/156 41.92-44.2 jd 那佩德罗巴拉莫到底厉害在哪儿呢？09-01 08:41:03-09-01 08:41:05Where is Pedro Baramo so good at?
21/156 44.44-47.98 aaa 大家最常提及的就是这部小说打破了人和鬼的界限。09-01 08:41:04-09-01 08:41:06What people often mention is that this novel broke the boundaries between humans and ghosts.
22/156 48.28-50.38 n 这一点跟卢尔福是墨西哥作家有关。09-01 08:41:05-09-01 08:41:07This is related to the Mexican writer, Lulfo.
23/156 50.56-51.58 n 在墨西哥文化中，09-01 08:41:05-09-01 08:41:07In Mexican culture,
24/156 51.88-53.56 jd 本来就有纪念死去的亲人，09-01 08:41:06-09-01 08:41:08Originally, there was a memorial for the deceased.
25/156 53.74-55.24 hp 庆祝生命循环的亡灵杰，09-01 08:41:06-09-01 08:41:09Celebrating the cycle of life and death,
26/156 55.54-57.82 aaa 就像电影寻梦环游记所呈现的那样，09-01 08:41:07-09-01 08:41:09As depicted in the movie "The Lion King",
27/156 58.06-60.41 n 但卢尔福的创新显然不止于此。09-01 08:41:08-09-01 08:41:11However, Luhmann's innovation is not limited to this.
28/156 60.77-63.23 n 如果佩德罗巴拉莫这个故事采用顺序，09-01 08:41:08-09-01 08:41:12If the story of Pedro Baramo is told in chronological order,
29/156 63.69-66.18 jd 也就是按照事件发生的先后顺序去讲述，09-01 08:41:09-09-01 08:41:11That is, to tell the story in chronological order,
30/156 66.48-68.58 aaa 那即便他加入了人和鬼的交流，09-01 08:41:10-09-01 08:41:12Even if he joined the communication between humans and ghosts,
31/156 68.97-69.84 hp 也不会有多出彩。09-01 08:41:10-09-01 08:41:13It won't be outstanding.
32/156 70.2-72.24 jd 卢尔夫对拉美文学的贡献在于，09-01 08:41:12-09-01 08:41:13LuErFuDuiLaMeiWenXueDeGongXianZaiYu，
33/156 72.36-74.04 n 首先他彻底打碎了时间，09-01 08:41:12-09-01 08:41:14First, he completely shattered time.
34/156 74.5-74.68 n 时间，09-01 08:41:13-09-01 08:41:14Time,
35/156 74.8-76.18 aaa 像碎片和拼图一样，09-01 08:41:13-09-01 08:41:15Like fragments and puzzles,
36/156 76.3-77.92 hp 被丢在了小说的各个地方。09-01 08:41:14-09-01 08:41:17Appeared in various places of the novel.
37/156 78.22-82.78 jd 你甚至可以在小说的前中后段读到同一个场景下的同一件事儿，09-01 08:41:15-09-01 08:41:18You can even find the same scene and the same thing happening in different parts of the novel.
38/156 82.96-87.1 n 但这件事儿分别以回忆梦境人的讲述和鬼的讲述来展开。09-01 08:41:15-09-01 08:41:20However, this story is told from two different perspectives: that of the dreamer and that of the ghost.
39/156 87.46-87.7 n 其次，09-01 08:41:16-09-01 08:41:17Secondly,
40/156 88.06-89.38 aaa 卢尔福打破了对话，09-01 08:41:17-09-01 08:41:18Luruff broke the dialogue.
41/156 89.62-90.88 xss 必须要先提示说话。09-01 08:41:17-09-01 08:42:38You must first give a warning.
42/156 91.0-94.12 n 人的传统小说中的很多对话是不标注说话，09-01 08:41:18-09-01 08:41:21In many dialogues in traditional novels, the speakers are not marked.
43/156 94.24-96.11 hp 人的读者必须自己去分辨，09-01 08:41:19-09-01 08:41:21The reader must discern for themselves.
44/156 96.35-97.55 jd 说这段话的到底是谁，09-01 08:41:19-09-01 08:41:21Who said this?
45/156 97.85-99.11 aaa 以及他是人还是鬼。09-01 08:41:20-09-01 08:41:21And whether he is a human or not.
46/156 99.62-101.72 n 罗尔福的这两个贡献叠加在一起，09-01 08:41:21-09-01 08:41:23The two contributions of Rolf, when combined together,
47/156 101.9-105.18 jd 让佩德罗巴拉莫这部小说的时空变得非常混沌，09-01 08:41:21-09-01 08:41:24This makes the time and space of Pedro Barramo's novel very chaotic.
48/156 105.6-107.28 n 再加上人鬼界限的打破，09-01 08:41:22-09-01 08:41:24And the breaking of boundaries between humans and ghosts.
49/156 107.4-109.08 hp 整个故事就显得极其魔幻，09-01 08:41:23-09-01 08:41:25The whole story seems extremely magical.
50/156 109.44-112.68 aaa 这种叙事手法会给不熟悉的读者带来一种混乱感。09-01 08:41:23-09-01 08:41:26This narrative technique can cause confusion for readers who are not familiar with it.
51/156 112.86-114.24 de 但一旦你适应之后，09-01 08:41:24-09-01 08:41:45Once you get used to it,
52/156 114.42-116.34 n 阅读的快感就会爆发式的增加。09-01 08:41:25-09-01 08:41:26The pleasure of reading will increase explosively.
53/156 116.64-118.2 jd 这里我们稍微进阶一点点。09-01 08:41:25-09-01 08:41:27Here we take a step further.
54/156 118.38-119.64 n 上一期我在聊毛姆时，09-01 08:41:26-09-01 08:41:28In the previous episode, I was talking about Maugham.
55/156 119.76-121.98 hp 提到盲姆几乎不存在阅读门槛。09-01 08:41:27-09-01 08:41:31The reading barrier is almost non-existent for Blindm.
56/156 122.22-124.74 aaa 这是因为他虽然也会使用一些叙事技巧，09-01 08:41:27-09-01 08:41:30This is because, although he also uses some narrative techniques,
57/156 124.98-128.1 n 但本质上他还属于那种讲一个好故事的作家。09-01 08:41:28-09-01 08:41:31But essentially, he is still a writer who tells good stories.
58/156 128.34-131.34 jd 而卢尔福他属于如何讲好一个故事的作家，09-01 08:41:29-09-01 08:41:31ErLuErFuTaShuYuRuHeJiangHaoYiGeGuShiDeZuoJia，
59/156 131.64-133.98 n 这类作家更关注讲故事的方式。09-01 08:41:29-09-01 08:41:32These writers are more concerned with the way stories are told.
60/156 134.22-137.95 aaa 所以佩德罗巴拉莫起来就比越南和六别士要难一些了。09-01 08:41:30-09-01 08:41:33Therefore, getting Pedro up was a bit more difficult than with Vietnam and Six.
61/156 138.19-138.97 de 就像威尔夫，09-01 08:41:31-09-01 08:41:46Like Woolf,
62/156 139.09-140.83 n 他有一部代表作叫道灯塔，09-01 08:46:33-09-01 08:46:34He has a masterpiece called the Lighthouse.
63/156 140.95-142.87 hp 去这本小说先花了一百多页，09-01 08:41:32-09-01 08:41:35Spent over a hundred pages on this novel,
64/156 143.11-146.29 n 用意识流的手法写了一天之内不同人的内心活动。09-01 08:41:33-09-01 08:41:37Write a day's internal activities of different people using stream-of-consciousness.
65/156 146.53-146.77 jd 接着，09-01 08:41:33-09-01 08:41:34Then,
66/156 146.89-149.83 n 他又用很短的篇幅写了十年间发生的事，09-01 08:41:34-09-01 08:41:38He wrote about the events that happened over ten years in a very concise manner.
67/156 150.23-152.239 aaa 这其实也是一种对时间的重构。09-01 08:41:35-09-01 08:41:36This is also a reconstruction of time.
68/156 152.66-154.34 jd 沃尔夫正邪不是为了炫技，09-01 08:41:35-09-01 08:41:37Wolves are not for show,
69/156 154.52-158.54 hp 而是为了描写现实人对时间的感知本来就是主观的。09-01 08:41:36-09-01 08:41:41Instead, it is to depict that the perception of time by real people is inherently subjective.
70/156 158.72-161.66 aaa 你可能觉得过去几年的时间一晃就过去了，09-01 08:41:37-09-01 08:41:39You might feel that the past few years have passed in a flash.
71/156 161.84-162.92 bg 没留下太多记忆。09-01 08:41:37-09-01 08:42:08I don't have many memories.
72/156 163.22-163.7 n 与此同时，09-01 08:41:38-09-01 08:41:39At the same time,
73/156 163.94-165.26 jd 青春期某一天发生的事，09-01 08:41:39-09-01 08:41:40One day during adolescence,
74/156 165.56-167.78 n 却可以在记忆里面绵延很久很久。09-01 08:41:40-09-01 08:41:42However, it can linger in memory for a long time.
75/156 168.16-169.9 n 每个细节你都记得清清楚楚。09-01 08:41:40-09-01 08:41:42You remember every detail clearly.
76/156 170.3-173.27 aaa 那佩格罗巴拉莫除了叙事手法很高超之外，09-01 08:41:41-09-01 08:41:43Besides the highly sophisticated narrative technique,
77/156 173.45-175.07 jd 里面有些句子我也特别喜欢，09-01 08:41:41-09-01 08:41:43I also have some sentences that I particularly like.
78/156 175.43-176.45 hp 比如人活着，09-01 08:41:42-09-01 08:41:45For example, when people live,
79/156 176.51-178.43 n 就是每时每刻毁灭我们的世界。09-01 08:41:43-09-01 08:41:45It's constantly destroying our world.
80/156 178.73-181.55 n 再比如你认为生活不是罪孽又是什么呢？09-01 08:41:43-09-01 08:41:47For example, what does it mean to you that life is not a sin?
81/156 181.79-182.81 aaa 还有一段是一个人，09-01 08:41:44-09-01 08:41:45There is a passage about one person.
82/156 182.87-183.41 jd 问另一个人，09-01 08:41:45-09-01 08:41:46Ask another person,
83/156 183.59-184.55 de 你相信地狱吗？09-01 08:41:45-09-01 08:42:09Do you believe in hell?
84/156 184.73-185.21 hp 对方回答，09-01 08:41:46-09-01 08:41:49The other person's response,
85/156 185.33-186.53 n 相信我也相信天堂。09-01 08:41:47-09-01 08:41:48I also believe in heaven.
86/156 186.95-188.63 aaa 第一个人说我只相信地狱，09-01 08:41:47-09-01 08:41:49The first person said that I only believe in hell.
87/156 189.01-192.34 jd 这些话在那个故事的魔幻氛围中特别有感染力。09-01 08:41:48-09-01 08:41:50These words are particularly evocative in the magical atmosphere of the story.
88/156 192.77-194.27 de 那说完鲁尔福的代表作，09-01 08:41:49-09-01 08:42:15After saying that, he talked about his masterpiece.
89/156 194.45-195.83 n 再来聊聊他的其他作品。09-01 08:41:49-09-01 08:41:52Let's talk about his other works again.
90/156 196.25-198.11 n 卢尔福是一个非常低产的作家，09-01 08:41:50-09-01 08:41:53L'Urf est un écrivain très peu prolifique.
91/156 198.229-199.85 hp 一生总共只出版了三部作品。09-01 08:41:51-09-01 08:41:54Published only three works in a lifetime.
92/156 200.03-202.85 aaa 佩德罗巴拉莫是第二部第一部是燃烧的原野，09-01 08:41:51-09-01 08:41:54Pedro Baramo is the second part of the first one, Burning Plains.
93/156 203.09-204.11 jd 最后一部是金鸡。09-01 08:41:52-09-01 08:41:53The last one is the Golden Chicken.
94/156 204.53-205.49 n 那燃烧的原野，09-01 08:41:53-09-01 08:41:54The burning plain,
95/156 205.61-207.29 n 它是一部短篇小说集，09-01 08:41:54-09-01 08:41:55It is a collection of short stories.
96/156 207.47-209.57 jd 写的是墨西哥残酷的乡土世界。09-01 08:41:54-09-01 08:41:56It depicts the harsh rural world of Mexico.
97/156 209.91-211.02 n 我在聊毛姆时说过，09-01 08:41:55-09-01 08:41:57I mentioned about Maugham when I was talking.
98/156 211.14-211.98 hp 读一个作家的书，09-01 08:41:55-09-01 08:41:58Read a book by an author,
99/156 212.1-212.76 aaa 要先读好的，09-01 08:41:56-09-01 08:41:57First read, then speak.
100/156 212.88-215.88 n 再读早的读完佩德罗巴拉莫再读燃烧的原野。09-01 08:41:57-09-01 08:42:00Re-read Pedro Barramo and Re-read Burning Fields.
101/156 216.06-216.54 jd 你就会发现，09-01 08:41:57-09-01 08:41:59You will find that,
102/156 216.96-219.66 n 前者的那些优点都能在后者里找到雏形。09-01 08:41:58-09-01 08:42:01The advantages of the former can be found in its latter.
103/156 220.13-221.39 aaa 比如打碎时间这一块，09-01 08:41:59-09-01 08:42:00For example, in the aspect of "time-out",
104/156 221.69-224.21 hp 燃烧的原言里有一篇叫那个人小说，09-01 08:41:59-09-01 08:42:04In the book "The Burning," there is a story called "That Person."
105/156 224.33-226.49 jd 一上来就给人一种双线蓄世的感觉，09-01 08:42:00-09-01 08:42:02The first impression is that it's a double-line style.
106/156 226.61-227.27 n 一个人在追杀，09-01 08:42:01-09-01 08:42:02A person is being hunted.
107/156 227.45-228.23 aaa 另一个人在逃亡，09-01 08:42:02-09-01 08:42:03Another person is on the run.
108/156 228.66-229.44 n 双方的行动、09-01 08:42:02-09-01 08:42:04Both sides' actions,
109/156 229.74-231.66 n 心理以及回忆在交叉上演。09-01 08:42:03-09-01 08:42:04Psychology and memory are intertwined.
110/156 232.03-233.05 jd 到底发生了什么，09-01 08:42:04-09-01 08:42:06What happened?
111/156 233.11-235.51 aaa 才导致了这场追杀两个人的关系是什么？09-01 08:42:04-09-01 08:42:06What is the relationship that led to this chase of two people?
112/156 235.63-237.19 n 这些一开始完全没有交代，09-01 08:42:05-09-01 08:42:06These were initially completely unstated.
113/156 237.49-241.93 hp 后来也是借由目击者说给律师的那番话才补全了整个事件。09-01 08:42:06-09-01 08:42:10Later, the entire event was completed by what a witness told his lawyer.
114/156 242.23-244.03 n 再比如不提示说话人这一点，09-01 08:42:06-09-01 08:42:09For example, the lack of a prompt to tell the speaker.
115/156 244.27-245.83 jd 有一篇叫地震的那天，09-01 08:42:07-09-01 08:42:09There is a book called "On the Day of the Earthquake".
116/156 246.13-247.09 n 小说里只有对话，09-01 08:42:08-09-01 08:42:09The novel only contains dialogue.
117/156 247.33-251.17 aaa 读者需要从对话中自己去判断说话人各是谁是什么身份，09-01 08:42:08-09-01 08:42:11Readers need to figure out who each speaker is and what their identities are from the dialogue itself.
118/156 251.66-252.98 bg 还有人鬼界线的打破。09-01 08:42:09-09-01 08:42:53Someone has broken the boundary between the living and the dead.
119/156 253.1-253.34 de 这一点，09-01 08:42:09-09-01 08:42:16This point,
120/156 253.52-255.5 n 虽然在燃烧的原因里没有出现，09-01 08:42:10-09-01 08:42:12Although the reason for burning is not mentioned,
121/156 255.86-257.99 n 但死亡已经变得非常日常化了。09-01 08:42:11-09-01 08:42:13But death has become very commonplace.
122/156 258.31-259.0 jd 在一些篇目中，09-01 08:42:11-09-01 08:42:13In some articles,
123/156 259.12-261.28 hp 对死亡这件事的叙述非常平静，09-01 08:42:12-09-01 08:42:15The narration of death is very calm.
124/156 261.58-263.8 aaa 就像在写吃饭睡觉一样寻常，09-01 08:42:13-09-01 08:42:15Just like writing about eating and sleeping, it's commonplace.
125/156 264.33-266.79 n 可以说没有这本燃烧的原野中的尝试，09-01 08:42:13-09-01 08:42:16It can be said that there is no attempt in the Burning Fields.
126/156 266.97-268.29 jd 就不会有后来的神作。09-01 08:42:14-09-01 08:42:16Then there would be no later masterpieces.
127/156 268.65-269.43 n 佩德洛巴拉莫，09-01 08:42:15-09-01 08:42:16Pedro Baramo,
128/156 269.77-271.09 aaa 最后再聊一下金鸡。09-01 08:42:15-09-01 08:42:17Let's talk about the Golden Phoenix again.
129/156 271.33-274.21 de 那这本书里最著名的一篇就是同名的金鸡，09-01 08:42:16-09-01 08:42:52The most famous article in this book is the one with the same title, "Golden Chicken".
130/156 274.61-276.2 hp 他是为了拍电影而写的一个脚本。09-01 08:42:17-09-01 08:42:20It was a script written for the purpose of filming.
131/156 276.44-278.12 jd 整个故事的风格是现实主义的，09-01 08:42:17-09-01 08:42:19The style of the whole story is realistic.
132/156 278.3-279.08 n 既没有魔幻，09-01 08:42:18-09-01 08:42:19Neither magic,
133/156 279.26-280.34 n 也没有被打碎的时间，09-01 08:42:19-09-01 08:42:20There was no time to be broken,
134/156 280.58-281.96 de 它就是一个关于贫穷、09-01 08:42:19-09-01 08:42:46It's a story about poverty,
135/156 282.38-282.56 de 复仇、09-01 08:52:23-09-01 08:52:28Revenge,
136/156 282.799-284.42 aaa 爱情和宿命的传统故事，09-01 08:42:21-09-01 08:42:22Love and destiny, a traditional story.
137/156 284.78-286.76 n 任何人拿起来读都没有阅读障碍。09-01 08:42:21-09-01 08:42:23Anyone can read without any reading difficulties.
138/156 287.0-288.68 jd 这个故事本身还是挺有意思的，09-01 08:42:22-09-01 08:42:24This story itself is quite interesting.
139/156 288.86-291.68 n 但恰恰由于它是传统的线性叙事，09-01 08:42:23-09-01 08:42:24However, precisely because it is a traditional linear narrative,
140/156 292.11-294.15 hp 没有使用卢尔夫惯用的叙事技巧，09-01 08:42:23-09-01 08:42:27Without using the narrative techniques that were characteristic of Rolf,
141/156 294.49-296.68 aaa 所以在读完后你会感觉略有平淡，09-01 08:42:24-09-01 08:42:26After reading, you might feel a bit bland.
142/156 297.04-298.6 n 缺乏让人回味的东西。09-01 08:42:25-09-01 08:42:26Lacks something to make it memorable.
143/156 299.07-301.049 jd 这本经济的存在也论证了这一个点，09-01 08:42:25-09-01 08:42:27This book also argues this point.
144/156 301.51-303.31 n 就是当鲁尔夫这个类型的作家，09-01 08:42:26-09-01 08:42:28When a writer of the type of Rolf,
145/156 303.55-305.47 aaa 一旦放弃了如何讲故事之后，09-01 08:42:27-09-01 08:42:28Once I gave up on telling stories,
146/156 305.83-309.19 n 光靠故事本身的实力是不足以征服读者的。09-01 08:42:27-09-01 08:42:31Simply relying on the strength of the story itself is not enough to win over readers.
147/156 309.37-311.53 hp 包括前面提到的到灯塔区也是如此。09-01 08:42:28-09-01 08:42:32Including the area mentioned earlier, such as the lighthouse district.
148/156 311.71-314.47 jd 如果鲁尔夫不采用任何叙事技巧去写的话，09-01 08:42:29-09-01 08:42:31If Rolf didn't use any narrative techniques to write,
149/156 314.65-316.69 n 那就是一个家庭出游的简单故事，09-01 08:42:29-09-01 08:42:32That's a simple story about a family outing.
150/156 316.93-318.07 aaa 完全没有可看性。09-01 08:42:30-09-01 08:42:31There is nothing to see.
151/156 318.31-319.57 jd 所以在文学的世界里，09-01 08:42:31-09-01 08:42:32In the world of literature,
152/156 319.75-321.37 n 讲什么故事和怎么讲故事，09-01 08:42:32-09-01 08:42:34What story to tell and how to tell it,
153/156 321.79-322.69 aaa 虽然都很重要，09-01 08:42:33-09-01 08:42:34Although they are all important,
154/156 322.87-324.13 n 但越靠近现代，09-01 08:42:33-09-01 08:42:35But the closer we get to modernity,
155/156 324.31-325.87 hp 我们就越看重怎么讲故事。09-01 08:42:34-09-01 08:42:37We are increasingly focused on how to tell stories.
156/156 326.11-328.93 jd 毕竟很多好故事早就被前辈们给讲完了。09-01 08:42:35-09-01 08:42:37After all, many good stories have already been told by predecessors.