1/419 0.33-6.27 aaa 二零二六年芝雅格大学数学系教授中国籍数学家邓誉获得了菲尔兹奖。09-03 20:50:51-09-03 20:50:55In 2026, Professor Deng Yu of the Mathematics Department at Zhejiang University in China received the Fields Medal.
2/419 6.81-7.71 aaa 这里顺便一提。09-03 20:45:50-09-03 20:45:52By the way, I'd like to mention this.
3/419 8.13-9.45 n 芝雅格大学迄今为止,09-03 20:45:51-09-03 20:45:53So far, the University of Ziyang has...
4/419 9.75-12.33 bg 已经有十一位学者获得了菲尔兹奖,09-03 20:45:51-09-03 20:46:34Ten scholars have already won the Fields Medal.
5/419 13.23-16.41 aaa 而这项被誉为数学界诺贝尔奖的荣誉。09-03 20:45:53-09-03 20:45:56And this is the award that is known as the Nobel Prize in mathematics, a highly prestigious honor.
6/419 16.89-17.25 n 这一次,09-03 20:45:53-09-03 20:45:55This time,
7/419 17.43-21.33 de 奖励的是一个持续了一百二十五年的追问,09-03 20:45:56-09-03 20:46:37The reward was a hundred and twenty-five years of questioning.
8/419 22.05-26.07 hp 为什么一个充满偶然的世界会稳定的产生秩序。09-03 20:45:56-09-03 20:46:00Why a world full of chance can produce order.
9/419 27.27-32.32 n 从牛顿波尔兹曼希尔伯特到今天的邓誉一代又一代数学家,09-03 20:45:57-09-03 20:46:01From Newton, Poincaré, Hilbert to today's Deng Xiaoping, generation after generation of mathematicians.
10/419 32.5-33.82 n 试图回答同一个问题,09-03 20:45:58-09-03 20:46:00Trying to answer the same question,
11/419 34.66-36.58 xss 物理学难以成立的那些规律,09-03 20:45:58-09-03 20:46:32The laws of physics that are difficult to establish,
12/419 36.88-39.22 aaa 到底只是经验上的看起来如此,09-03 20:45:59-09-03 20:46:00It seems like just experience,
13/419 39.58-43.12 de 还是能够从最基本的运动中一步一步推导出来。09-03 20:46:00-09-03 20:46:37It can be derived step by step from the most basic movements.
14/419 44.02-44.86 hp 这一问题的答案,09-03 20:46:00-09-03 20:46:03The answer to this question,
15/419 45.1-48.52 n 关系到现代科学究竟是建立在怎样的基础之上?09-03 20:46:01-09-03 20:46:03What is the foundation of modern science?
16/419 49.6-54.76 aaa 世界为什么可以预测我们每天生活在一种奇妙的矛盾之中?09-03 20:46:02-09-03 20:46:04Why can the world make us live in a wonderful contradiction every day?
17/419 55.36-55.66 n 一方面,09-03 20:46:02-09-03 20:46:03On the one hand,
18/419 55.9-57.52 hp 我们知道世界充满随机,09-03 20:46:03-09-03 20:46:07We know that the world is full of randomness.
19/419 58.24-61.19 n 没有人知道下一阵风吹落哪一片树叶。09-03 20:46:04-09-03 20:46:09No one knew which leaf would be blown away by the next gust of wind.
20/419 61.75-65.32 n 没有人知道下一滴雨会落在屋顶还是窗台,09-03 20:46:05-09-03 20:46:09No one knew where the next drop of rain would fall, on the roof or windowsill.
21/419 65.9-70.13 aaa 也没有人能够预测空气中的某一颗分子一分钟之后的位置。09-03 20:46:05-09-03 20:46:08No one can predict the location of a molecule in the air after one minute.
22/419 70.96-71.38 hp 另一方面,09-03 20:46:08-09-03 20:46:10On the other hand,
23/419 71.68-73.78 aaa 我们又不断的依赖预测生活。09-03 20:46:08-09-03 20:46:10We are constantly relying on predictions about life.
24/419 74.59-75.49 n 天气预报告诉我,09-03 20:46:09-09-03 20:46:11The weather forecast tells me,
25/419 75.61-76.51 n 明天是否下雨,09-03 20:46:10-09-03 20:46:11Will it rain tomorrow?
26/419 76.97-78.769 aaa 工程师计算飞机如何飞跃。09-03 20:46:11-09-03 20:46:12Engineers calculate how airplanes fly.
27/419 79.11-82.99 hp 大西洋医生利用流体力学解释血液循环,09-03 20:46:11-09-03 20:46:16Physicians in the Atlantic use fluid dynamics to explain blood circulation.
28/419 83.85-87.97 n 航天器依靠精确计算穿越几亿公里的太空。09-03 20:46:12-09-03 20:46:15Spacecraft rely on precise calculations to traverse millions of kilometers in space.
29/419 88.86-90.42 n 如果世界真的完全水起,09-03 20:46:13-09-03 20:46:15If the world really sinks,
30/419 90.74-92.06 aaa 这一切都不会发生。09-03 20:46:13-09-03 20:46:15None of this will happen.
31/419 93.08-95.83 aaa 现代科学能够建立一个极其重要的前提,09-03 20:46:16-09-03 20:46:17Modern science can establish a very important premise,
32/419 96.18-98.5 n 就是相信混乱背后存在秩序。09-03 20:46:16-09-03 20:46:19Believe that there is order behind chaos.
33/419 99.1-102.4 n 偶然之中隐藏着闺女这个想法,09-03 20:46:17-09-03 20:46:20The idea of a daughter is hidden in the chance encounter.
34/419 102.52-104.74 hp 今天听起来几乎是理所当然的。09-03 20:46:18-09-03 20:46:21It sounds like it's almost a given today.
35/419 105.31-106.51 aaa 可是在十九世纪,09-03 20:46:18-09-03 20:46:20In the 19th century,
36/419 106.93-109.09 n 他曾是一场激烈的思想争论,09-03 20:46:19-09-03 20:46:21He was once a fierce intellectual debate.
37/419 110.15-112.37 aaa 那时人们已经接受了牛顿力学,09-03 20:46:20-09-03 20:46:22At that time, people had already accepted Newtonian mechanics.
38/419 112.97-116.49 n 只要知道一个物体的位置和速度就能够计算它,09-03 20:46:21-09-03 20:46:26As long as you know the position and velocity of an object, it can be calculated.
39/419 116.61-117.88 hp 下一秒会去哪儿。09-03 20:46:22-09-03 20:46:26Where will I go next.
40/419 118.83-121.89 n 整个宇宙仿佛是一个巨大的钟表,09-03 20:46:23-09-03 20:46:26The entire universe is like a giant clock.
41/419 122.7-125.17 aaa 每一个齿轮都按照固定的规律运转。09-03 20:46:23-09-03 20:46:26Each gear rotates according to a fixed pattern.
42/419 126.12-126.36 hp 可是,09-03 20:46:27-09-03 20:46:28However,
43/419 126.54-128.94 aaa 当研究对象变成了一团空气时,09-03 20:46:27-09-03 20:46:29When the research object becomes a cloud of air,
44/419 129.51-130.77 n 事情突然失去了控制。09-03 20:46:28-09-03 20:46:30The situation suddenly got out of control.
45/419 131.95-133.03 n 空气中有多少分子?09-03 20:46:29-09-03 20:46:31How many molecules are there in the air?
46/419 134.0-137.88 hp 一个普通房间中的空气大约包含了十的二十五次方,09-03 20:46:29-09-03 20:46:34The air in an ordinary room contains approximately 10 to the power of 25,
47/419 138.0-138.48 aaa 个分子,09-03 20:46:30-09-03 20:46:31A molecule,
48/419 139.03-142.57 n 比银河系里的恒星数量还要多处十几万一倍。09-03 20:46:31-09-03 20:46:35It is about 10 million times more than the number of stars in the Milky Way.
49/419 143.35-146.63 aaa 他们每时每刻都在飞行碰撞改变方向,09-03 20:46:31-09-03 20:46:34They are constantly flying, colliding, and changing direction.
50/419 147.34-149.71 n 每秒发生的碰撞次数几乎无法想象,09-03 20:46:32-09-03 20:46:35The number of collisions that occur every second is almost unimaginable.
51/419 150.67-152.469 xss 没有任何计算能力能够追踪。09-03 20:46:32-09-03 20:46:53No calculation can track.
52/419 152.65-153.91 aaa 每一颗粒子的运动,09-03 20:46:35-09-03 20:46:36Every particle's movement,
53/419 154.96-156.7 bg 如果牛顿的方法依旧适用,09-03 20:46:36-09-03 20:47:09If Newton's method still applies,
54/419 157.13-159.16 hp 那么现在物理几乎寸步难行,09-03 20:46:36-09-03 20:46:40So now physics is almost impossible to keep up with.
55/419 159.82-163.59 n 科学需要另一种语言波尔兹曼,09-03 20:46:37-09-03 20:46:39Science needs another language, Boltzmann.
56/419 163.77-165.87 n 相信一件没人能够证明的事儿。09-03 20:46:38-09-03 20:46:40Believe in something that no one can prove.
57/419 166.99-172.19 aaa 一八七二年奥地利物理学家杜德维希波尔兹曼提出了一种大胆的思想。09-03 20:46:38-09-03 20:46:41In 1872, Austrian physicist Ludwig Boltzmann proposed a bold idea.
58/419 173.09-175.31 de 既然没有人能够追踪每一颗粒子,09-03 20:46:39-09-03 20:47:01Since no one can track every particle,
59/419 175.69-177.07 de 他就不要再追踪他了。09-03 20:46:40-09-03 20:47:02Then he won't track him anymore.
60/419 177.53-179.72 n 去研究整体波尔兹曼,09-03 20:46:40-09-03 20:46:42Investigate the overall Boltzmann,
61/419 179.84-182.83 n 关心的不再是这一颗分子去了哪里,09-03 20:46:41-09-03 20:46:44The concern is no longer where that molecule has gone.
62/419 183.5-187.21 hp 而是平均来说会有多少粒子会出现在这里,09-03 20:46:42-09-03 20:46:45On average, how many particles will appear here?
63/419 187.55-189.17 aaa 他们大概拥有怎样的速度?09-03 20:46:42-09-03 20:46:44What kind of speed do they have?
64/419 189.82-192.21 n 这便是后来著名的沃尔兹曼方程。09-03 20:46:43-09-03 20:46:45This is the later famous Volterra equation.
65/419 193.21-194.71 n 今天几乎所有的统计,09-03 20:46:44-09-03 20:46:46Today, almost all statistics,
66/419 194.83-195.009 aaa 物理、09-03 20:46:45-09-03 20:46:46Physics,
67/419 195.44-195.74 hp 热力学、09-03 20:46:46-09-03 20:46:48Thermodynamics,
68/419 196.18-196.36 n 气体、09-03 20:46:46-09-03 20:46:47Gas,
69/419 196.54-198.97 aaa 动力学都建立在这一个思想之上,09-03 20:46:47-09-03 20:46:49The principles of dynamics are based on this idea.
70/419 199.93-202.62 n 它意味着一种最根本性的视角转变。09-03 20:46:48-09-03 20:46:50It means a fundamental shift in perspective.
71/419 203.53-205.81 n 牛顿研究的是每一颗弹珠,09-03 20:46:48-09-03 20:46:50Newton studied each marble.
72/419 206.62-207.1 hp 波尔兹曼,09-03 20:46:49-09-03 20:46:51Boltzmann,
73/419 207.22-208.85 aaa 研究的是整片沙滩,09-03 20:46:50-09-03 20:46:51The study focuses on the entire beach.
74/419 209.86-212.08 n 牛顿描述的是一位行人的脚步,09-03 20:46:51-09-03 20:46:53Newton described the steps of a pedestrian.
75/419 212.86-215.55 n 波尔兹曼开始统计整座城市的人流。09-03 20:46:51-09-03 20:46:55Boltzmann started to count the number of people in the entire city.
76/419 216.77-217.55 hp 令人惊讶的是,09-03 20:46:52-09-03 20:46:54Surprisingly,
77/419 217.89-219.63 aaa 这种统计方法异常成功,09-03 20:46:53-09-03 20:46:54This statistical method is remarkably successful.
78/419 220.29-221.85 n 他准确解释了温度、09-03 20:46:54-09-03 20:46:55He accurately explained the temperature,
79/419 222.38-222.62 xss 压力、09-03 20:46:54-09-03 20:47:05Stress,
80/419 223.08-225.86 hp 扩散商以及热力学第二定律。09-03 20:46:55-09-03 20:46:58Diffusion merchants and the second law of thermodynamics.
81/419 226.65-226.89 aaa 后来,09-03 20:46:56-09-03 20:46:56Later,
82/419 227.01-232.29 n 人们甚至利用它建立了现代航空发动机设计以及天气模型,09-03 20:46:56-09-03 20:47:00People have even used it to establish modern aircraft engine design and weather models.
83/419 233.73-233.91 n 然而,09-03 20:46:57-09-03 20:46:58However,
84/419 234.03-235.77 aaa 波尔兹曼的一生并不顺利。09-03 20:46:58-09-03 20:46:59Boltzmann's life was not smooth.
85/419 236.66-237.32 n 十九世纪末,09-03 20:46:59-09-03 20:47:00Late 19th century,
86/419 237.73-240.31 hp 很多欧洲物理学家依然怀疑原子的存在,09-03 20:46:59-09-03 20:47:03Many European physicists still doubted the existence of atoms.
87/419 241.12-245.0 aaa 他们认为所谓原子不过是一种方便计算的假设,09-03 20:47:00-09-03 20:47:03They consider the so-called atom to be merely a convenient assumption for calculation.
88/419 245.61-246.99 n 并没有人真正见过他。09-03 20:47:01-09-03 20:47:03No one has ever truly seen him.
89/419 248.01-250.8 n bo子们几乎用一身捍卫自己的理论。09-03 20:47:02-09-03 20:47:04They almost defended their theories with everything they had.
90/419 251.85-252.51 de 一九零六年,09-03 20:47:02-09-03 20:47:321906,
91/419 252.83-255.34 de 因为长期的学术论战与抑郁症,09-03 20:47:03-09-03 20:47:41Due to prolonged academic disputes and depression,
92/419 255.85-258.59 aaa 他在意大利度假期间结束了自己的生命。09-03 20:47:04-09-03 20:47:06He ended his life during a vacation in Italy.
93/419 259.51-259.99 hp 两年之后,09-03 20:47:05-09-03 20:47:07Two years later,
94/419 260.23-263.64 n 法国物理学家让佩兰通过布朗运动实验,09-03 20:47:05-09-03 20:47:10French physicist Jean Perrin demonstrated the existence of atoms and molecules through Brownian motion experiments.
95/419 264.02-267.22 n 第一次令人信服的证明了原子的真实存在。09-03 20:47:06-09-03 20:47:09The first convincing proof of the existence of atoms.
96/419 268.17-273.54 xss 而爱因斯坦此前对布朗运动的理论分析也成为了这一证明的重要基础。09-03 20:47:07-09-03 20:48:09Einstein's previous theoretical analysis of Brownian motion also became an important basis for this proof.
97/419 274.88-276.38 aaa 历史有时充满了讽刺,09-03 20:47:07-09-03 20:47:09History is often full of irony,
98/419 277.13-279.65 hp 波尔兹曼没有等到属于自己的胜利,09-03 20:47:08-09-03 20:47:11Boltzmann did not wait for his victory.
99/419 280.22-281.96 n 物理学最终站在了他这一边,09-03 20:47:10-09-03 20:47:11Physics stood by him in the end,
100/419 282.71-283.55 aaa 数学却没有。09-03 20:47:10-09-03 20:47:11There is no math.
101/419 284.16-287.04 n 因为所有人都相信波尔兹曼方程正确,09-03 20:52:12-09-03 20:52:13Because everyone believes that the Boltzmann equation is correct,
102/419 287.53-289.75 bg 却没有人能够回答一个更加根本的问题。09-03 20:47:12-09-03 20:47:52However, no one could answer a more fundamental question.
103/419 290.27-291.71 n 为什么它一定正确?09-03 20:47:12-09-03 20:47:14Why is it necessarily correct?
104/419 292.46-293.72 n 谢尔伯特第六问题。09-03 20:47:13-09-03 20:47:15Bertie's Sixth Question.
105/419 294.57-295.17 aaa 一九零零年,09-03 20:47:14-09-03 20:47:15In 1900,
106/419 295.73-302.25 hp 巴黎德国数学家大卫希尔伯特站在国际数学大会上提出了二十三个问题,09-03 20:47:15-09-03 20:47:20At the International Mathematical Congress in Paris, German mathematician David Hilbert posed twenty-three questions.
107/419 302.83-305.35 n 希望他们能够指引未来一百年的数学。09-03 20:47:15-09-03 20:47:18I hope they can guide mathematics for the next hundred years.
108/419 306.32-306.5 n 后来,09-03 20:47:16-09-03 20:47:17Later,
109/419 306.62-308.9 aaa 人们把他们称作希尔伯特问题。09-03 20:47:17-09-03 20:47:18People call them the Hilbert problems.
110/419 309.72-313.73 n 其中第六个问题与其他许多纯数学问题显得格外不同。09-03 20:47:18-09-03 20:47:21The sixth question stands out as being particularly different from many other purely mathematical problems.
111/419 314.41-315.49 aaa 他讨论的是物理,09-03 20:47:19-09-03 20:47:20He is talking about physics.
112/419 316.2-321.43 n 更准确的说他讨论的是怎样为整个物理学建立严格的数学基础。09-03 20:47:20-09-03 20:47:26More accurately, he is discussing how to establish a rigorous mathematical foundation for all of physics.
113/419 322.29-323.61 hp 这个目标听起来抽象。09-03 20:47:20-09-03 20:47:23This goal sounds abstract.
114/419 324.2-324.92 aaa 为了方便解释,09-03 20:47:21-09-03 20:47:22To make it easier to explain,
115/419 325.42-328.22 n 我们姑且把问题想象成一座桥。09-03 20:47:22-09-03 20:47:26Let's imagine the problem as a bridge.
116/419 329.36-330.62 aaa 桥的一端是牛顿,09-03 20:47:23-09-03 20:47:26One end of the bridge is Newton.
117/419 331.18-332.92 hp 这里只有一个一个例子,09-03 20:47:24-09-03 20:47:26Here is an example,
118/419 333.37-334.93 aaa 他们像弹珠一样碰撞,09-03 20:47:27-09-03 20:47:28They collided like beads.
119/419 335.58-337.14 n 严格遵守牛顿运动地律。09-03 20:47:27-09-03 20:47:32Strictly adhere to Newton's laws of motion.
120/419 338.03-339.8 n 桥的中间是波尔兹曼,09-03 20:47:28-09-03 20:47:32The middle of the bridge is Boltzmann.
121/419 340.51-342.49 hp 这里已经看不到任何单独的例子,09-03 20:47:29-09-03 20:47:32There are no specific examples here.
122/419 343.01-345.23 aaa 只剩下概率分布和统计规律。09-03 20:47:29-09-03 20:47:32Only probability distributions and statistical laws remain.
123/419 346.23-346.95 n 桥的另一端,09-03 20:47:32-09-03 20:47:34At the other end of the bridge,
124/419 347.35-348.46 n 这是流体力学,09-03 20:47:33-09-03 20:47:35This is fluid mechanics.
125/419 349.3-350.8 aaa 空气不再是一群粒子,09-03 20:47:34-09-03 20:47:36Air is no longer a collection of particles,
126/419 351.18-352.86 hp 它变成了连续流动的风。09-03 20:47:34-09-03 20:47:39It turned into a continuous flow of wind.
127/419 353.66-355.04 de 海洋不再是一滴滴海水,09-03 20:47:35-09-03 20:48:04The ocean is no longer a collection of individual drops,
128/419 355.44-357.13 n 而成为了可以计算速度、09-03 20:47:36-09-03 20:47:39And became capable of calculating speed,
129/419 357.47-359.15 n 压力和湍流的整体。09-03 20:47:37-09-03 20:47:39Overall stress and turbulence.
130/419 360.55-362.77 aaa 三个世界描述的是同一个现实,09-03 20:47:37-09-03 20:47:39Three Worlds describes the same reality,
131/419 363.25-365.47 n 只是观察的尺度越来越大。09-03 20:47:40-09-03 20:47:41Just observing the scale is getting bigger.
132/419 366.67-369.91 hp 如果说牛顿研究的是一位士兵如何行走,09-03 20:47:41-09-03 20:47:44If Newton was studying how a soldier walks,
133/419 370.45-374.41 n 那么波尔兹曼开始研究整个连队到了流体力学,09-03 20:47:41-09-03 20:47:44Then Boltzmann started to study the entire team, up to fluid mechanics.
134/419 374.59-377.65 aaa 人们看到的已经是一支军队如何移动,09-03 20:47:42-09-03 20:47:44What people see is how a military unit moves.
135/419 378.31-380.29 de 或者换一种更贴近日常生活的说法。09-03 20:47:43-09-03 20:48:11Or, put it in a more everyday way.
136/419 380.53-382.69 n 刘顿关注的是一个人的脚步,09-03 20:47:44-09-03 20:47:46Liu Doun focuses on a person's footsteps.
137/419 383.29-385.69 hp 波尔兹曼统计的是整条街的人流,09-03 20:47:44-09-03 20:47:48Boltzmann statistics describe the overall population of a street.
138/419 386.71-391.52 aaa 纳维斯托克斯方程描述的这是一座城市高峰的潮汐,09-03 20:47:45-09-03 20:47:48The Navier-Stokes equation describes the tidal flow of a city's peak.
139/419 392.96-394.4 n 三种描述彼此吻合,09-03 20:47:46-09-03 20:47:48Three descriptions that match each other,
140/419 394.64-397.04 n 却始终缺少严格的数学连接,09-03 20:47:46-09-03 20:47:49However, it is still lacking in strict mathematical connections.
141/419 397.58-398.48 hp 尤其是第一步。09-03 20:47:49-09-03 20:47:52Especially the first step.
142/419 399.14-401.18 n 为什么无数追寻牛顿定女的例子,09-03 20:47:50-09-03 20:47:54Why are there so many examples of people who chase Newton's law?
143/419 401.54-402.8 aaa 经过不断的碰撞之后,09-03 20:47:50-09-03 20:47:52After countless collisions,
144/419 403.1-406.94 n 一定会表现出波尔兹曼方程所描述的统计规律。09-03 20:47:51-09-03 20:47:54Will exhibit statistical laws described by the Boltzmann equation.
145/419 408.08-408.5 aaa 这座桥,09-03 20:47:53-09-03 20:47:54This bridge,
146/419 408.74-410.12 hp 人们知道它应该存在,09-03 20:47:54-09-03 20:47:56People knew it should exist.
147/419 410.6-412.52 bg 却始终没有人能够修过去。09-03 20:47:54-09-03 20:48:35However, no one has ever been able to fix it.
148/419 413.36-414.08 de 一个多世纪里,09-03 20:52:57-09-03 20:53:05For over a century,
149/419 414.44-416.84 n 无数的数学家在桥中央停了下来,09-03 20:47:56-09-03 20:47:58Countless mathematicians stopped in the middle of the bridge.
150/419 417.38-418.7 aaa 他们能够走出第一步,09-03 20:47:56-09-03 20:47:57They can take their first step.
151/419 419.06-420.87 n 也能够远远望建彼岸,09-03 20:47:57-09-03 20:47:59You can also see the other shore from afar.
152/419 421.25-426.28 hp 却始终无法完成最后的那一段距离五十年的死胡同。09-03 20:47:58-09-03 20:48:02But I could never complete the final stretch, fifty years of dead ends.
153/419 427.06-427.72 aaa 一九七五年,09-03 20:47:58-09-03 20:47:591975,
154/419 427.96-432.15 n 美国数学家奥斯卡南福德终于向前推进了一大步。09-03 20:47:59-09-03 20:48:02American mathematician Oscar N. Newman has finally made a significant breakthrough.
155/419 432.64-433.9 n 他第一次严格证明,09-03 20:48:00-09-03 20:48:02He first rigorously proved,
156/419 434.38-437.94 aaa 波尔茨曼方程确实能够从牛顿力学推导出来,09-03 20:48:00-09-03 20:48:02The Boltzmann equation can indeed be derived from Newtonian mechanics.
157/419 438.72-440.28 n 整个数学界为之振奋。09-03 20:48:03-09-03 20:48:04The entire mathematical community is excited.
158/419 441.13-444.57 hp 然而很快人们发现这座桥仍然没有修通。09-03 20:48:04-09-03 20:48:09However, people soon found that the bridge was still not repaired.
159/419 445.3-448.14 n 兰福德的证明只适用于极短的一段时间,09-03 20:48:04-09-03 20:48:09Lando's proof only applies to a very short period of time.
160/419 449.07-449.79 aaa 短到什么程度,09-03 20:48:05-09-03 20:48:06How short can it be?
161/419 450.36-452.88 de 得到一颗粒子刚刚碰撞了几次,09-03 20:48:06-09-03 20:48:49I have a particle that has collided with another particle several times.
162/419 453.51-454.59 n 证明便结束了。09-03 20:48:06-09-03 20:48:09The proof is complete.
163/419 455.47-456.73 aaa 原因并不在于计算量,09-03 20:48:07-09-03 20:48:09The reason is not due to the computational load.
164/419 457.29-458.81 n 真正困难的在于时间。09-03 20:48:10-09-03 20:48:12The real difficulty lies in time.
165/419 460.03-461.65 n 假设两颗粒子第一次相遇,09-03 20:48:10-09-03 20:48:12Assuming two particles meet for the first time,
166/419 462.1-463.0 hp 他们彼此陌生,09-03 20:48:11-09-03 20:48:14They are strangers to each other.
167/419 463.58-464.84 aaa 统计起来十分简单,09-03 20:48:12-09-03 20:48:13It's very simple to count.
168/419 465.46-467.62 xss 可如果他们不断的重复相遇,09-03 20:48:12-09-03 20:48:40But if they keep encountering each other,
169/419 468.11-469.85 de 又分别遇见了其他例子,09-03 20:48:13-09-03 20:48:34I have encountered other examples again.
170/419 470.23-472.23 n 再经过更多的碰撞重新回来,09-03 20:48:14-09-03 20:48:16Come back again after more collisions,
171/419 472.64-476.21 n 他们之间便拥有了共同历史数学家,09-03 20:48:15-09-03 20:48:17They shared a common history, mathematicians.
172/419 476.39-479.16 aaa 把这种关系称作相关性 correlation.09-03 20:48:15-09-03 20:48:16Call this relationship correlation.
173/419 480.24-481.74 hp 他有一点像人类社会,09-03 20:48:16-09-03 20:48:19He is a bit like human society.
174/419 482.46-483.24 n 刚进入大学时,09-03 20:48:17-09-03 20:48:18Just when I entered university,
175/419 483.6-484.98 aaa 每个人彼此陌生。09-03 20:48:17-09-03 20:48:19Everyone is a stranger to each other.
176/419 485.76-486.84 n 如果统计整个校园,09-03 20:48:18-09-03 20:48:20If we count the entire campus,
177/419 487.32-489.3 n 一个学生随即遇见另一个学生。09-03 20:48:19-09-03 20:48:21A student suddenly encountered another student.
178/419 489.6-491.22 aaa 分析起来相对容易。09-03 20:48:20-09-03 20:48:21It's relatively easy to analyze.
179/419 492.12-492.66 hp 几年之后,09-03 20:48:20-09-03 20:48:23A few years later,
180/419 492.96-493.14 n 同学、09-03 20:48:21-09-03 20:48:22Dear students,
181/419 493.68-493.98 n 室友、09-03 20:48:22-09-03 20:48:23Roommate,
182/419 494.46-494.7 aaa 朋友、09-03 20:48:23-09-03 20:48:23Dear Friend,
183/419 495.3-497.58 n 恋人导师不断的交织,09-03 20:48:23-09-03 20:48:25The relationship coach keeps appearing,
184/419 498.24-500.82 n 每个人都拥有了越来越复杂的人际网络,09-03 20:48:24-09-03 20:48:26Everyone has an increasingly complex network of relationships.
185/419 501.36-502.92 hp 此时再去分析整个校园,09-03 20:48:25-09-03 20:48:28At this time, analyze the entire campus.
186/419 503.28-505.5 aaa 人与人之间已经不再独立,09-03 20:48:25-09-03 20:48:27People are no longer independent of each other.
187/419 506.46-509.82 n 空气中的例子也会慢慢的拥有这样的记忆。09-03 20:48:26-09-03 20:48:29The examples in the air will also gradually acquire such memories.
188/419 510.92-513.56 de 今天发生的一次碰撞会影响下一次碰撞,09-03 20:53:28-09-03 20:53:42The collision that happened today will affect the next one.
189/419 513.98-516.68 n 下一次碰撞又会改变更多的粒子运动。09-03 20:48:27-09-03 20:48:30The next collision will change the motion of more particles.
190/419 517.22-518.72 aaa 随着时间不断的延长,09-03 20:48:28-09-03 20:48:30As time goes on,
191/419 519.14-521.96 hp 这些关联像藤蔓一样迅速蔓延,09-03 20:48:29-09-03 20:48:32These connections spread rapidly like vines.
192/419 522.44-524.9 n 最终形成一场几乎无法计算的巨网。09-03 20:48:30-09-03 20:48:33Ultimately, a nearly uncalculable giant net was formed.
193/419 525.92-528.98 aaa 过去半个世纪几乎所有的证明都会停留在这儿,09-03 20:48:30-09-03 20:48:33For the past half-century, almost all evidence has been stored here.
194/419 529.34-532.4 n 因为没有人能够证明这张越来越复杂的关系网,09-03 20:48:31-09-03 20:48:34Because no one can prove this increasingly complex network,
195/419 532.64-534.98 hp 最终不会吞噬整个统计规律。09-03 20:48:32-09-03 20:48:36It will not ultimately consume the entire statistical pattern.
196/419 535.76-538.82 n 而这也是邓玉后来面对的那道难题,09-03 20:48:33-09-03 20:48:36And this is also the problem that Deng Yu later faced.
197/419 540.41-541.67 aaa 韩是炸鸡店里的灵感,09-03 20:48:34-09-03 20:48:35Korean fried chicken is the inspiration.
198/419 542.78-546.2 n 许多数学突破都不是发生在黑板上的推演。09-03 20:48:35-09-03 20:48:37Many mathematical breakthroughs don't happen on the blackboard.
199/419 546.96-548.34 de 庞家来登上一辆马车,09-03 20:48:36-09-03 20:49:01The Pang family got into a carriage.
200/419 548.85-551.91 bg 忽然意识到一组函束之间隐藏的深刻联系。09-03 20:48:36-09-03 20:49:29Suddenly realized the profound connection hidden between a set of packages.
201/419 552.84-555.2 aaa 牛顿看到苹果落地开始思考,09-03 20:48:37-09-03 20:48:39Newton, while watching an apple fall from a tree, began to think.
202/419 555.44-556.85 hp 天体为何不会掉下来?09-03 20:48:38-09-03 20:48:41Why don't celestial bodies fall down?
203/419 557.58-559.17 n 阿基米德跨进浴缸,09-03 20:48:38-09-03 20:48:41Archimedes stepped into the bathtub,
204/419 559.53-563.84 n 喊出了那句流传千古的优瑞卡灯玉的故事,09-03 20:48:39-09-03 20:48:42He exclaimed the legendary story of Ourea, a lamp made from jade.
205/419 564.38-565.34 aaa 多了一点烟火气。09-03 20:48:40-09-03 20:48:41More warmth and coziness.
206/419 566.57-567.17 xss 二零二一年,09-03 20:48:41-09-03 20:49:012021,
207/419 567.23-570.22 hp 他在美国罗德岛普罗韦斯登访问期间,09-03 20:48:42-09-03 20:48:46During his visit to Providence, Rhode Island in the United States,
208/419 570.77-572.51 n 走进了一家韩式炸鸡店,09-03 20:48:42-09-03 20:48:44Walked into a Korean fried chicken restaurant,
209/419 573.21-574.47 aaa 就在等待食物的时候,09-03 20:48:43-09-03 20:48:44While waiting for the food,
210/419 574.83-579.16 n 一个想法突然出现困扰数学家几十年的那张碰撞之网,09-03 20:48:44-09-03 20:48:48A sudden idea has been troubling mathematicians for decades, the collision network.
211/419 579.69-581.25 aaa 为什么一定要整体计算,09-03 20:48:45-09-03 20:48:47Why is it necessary to calculate everything in one go?
212/419 581.87-583.25 n 如果把它剪开呢?09-03 20:48:46-09-03 20:48:48What if it's cut?
213/419 584.14-584.92 hp 后来郑宇回忆,09-03 20:48:47-09-03 20:48:49Later, Zheng Yu recalled that...
214/419 585.25-586.6 aaa 那并不是一个完整的证明,09-03 20:48:47-09-03 20:48:49It is not a complete proof.
215/419 586.86-588.45 n 只是一个十分朴素的念头。09-03 20:48:48-09-03 20:48:51It's just a very simple idea.
216/419 589.36-590.56 n 如果长时间太复杂,09-03 20:48:49-09-03 20:48:51If it's too long or complicated,
217/419 590.98-592.84 aaa 那就把长时段切成许多。09-03 20:48:50-09-03 20:48:52Break down the long-term into many pieces.
218/419 593.14-596.21 de 短时间这听上去像是一句常识,09-03 20:48:50-09-03 20:49:23In a short time, this sounds like common sense.
219/419 596.9-600.3 hp 而困难在于把这种直觉变成可以粘着主角的数学。09-03 20:48:51-09-03 20:48:58The difficulty lies in turning this intuition into a mathematical model that can be applied to the protagonist.
220/419 601.4-601.94 n 过去几十年,09-03 20:48:52-09-03 20:48:54Over the past few decades,
221/419 602.28-605.13 n 数学家面对的是一部没有尽头的电影,09-03 20:48:53-09-03 20:48:55Mathematicians face an endless movie,
222/419 605.86-608.02 aaa 每一次碰撞都会影响下一次碰撞,09-03 20:48:53-09-03 20:48:55Each collision affects the next,
223/419 608.44-609.82 n 新的关系不断叠加,09-03 20:48:54-09-03 20:48:58New relationships are constantly being layered on top of each other.
224/419 610.25-612.73 aaa 最后形成一条几乎无限长的历史。09-03 20:48:55-09-03 20:48:57Finally, a nearly infinite history is formed.
225/419 613.67-615.85 n 邓裕的合作者扎赫尔哈尼啊,09-03 20:48:56-09-03 20:48:58Deng Yu's collaborator, Zahir Hani.
226/419 616.03-617.829 aaa 他也是陶哲轩带读博士生,09-03 20:48:59-09-03 20:49:01He is also the supervisor of Tao Zhe-xuan's doctoral students.
227/419 618.49-621.62 hp 首次想到的是把这部电影剪成无数短片,09-03 20:49:00-09-03 20:49:04The first idea was to cut the movie into countless short films.
228/419 622.46-623.6 n 每一段都足够剪短,09-03 20:49:00-09-03 20:49:03Each paragraph is concise and to the point.
229/419 624.04-626.08 n 每一段都能够被严格的分析。09-03 20:49:01-09-03 20:49:03Each paragraph can be strictly analyzed.
230/419 626.67-629.96 xss 然后在证明这些短片重新拼接以后,09-03 20:49:02-09-03 20:49:40Then, after proving that these clips can be reassembled,
231/419 630.44-632.0 de 依然保持整体的逻辑一致。09-03 20:49:03-09-03 20:49:23Still maintain overall logical consistency.
232/419 632.94-635.05 aaa 而真正的心意并不仅仅是切,09-03 20:49:03-09-03 20:49:05But the true intention is not just to cut,
233/419 635.94-636.48 n 更重要的是,09-03 20:49:04-09-03 20:49:05More importantly,
234/419 636.6-639.6 n 他们建立了一本前所未有的总账本。09-03 20:49:05-09-03 20:49:06They created an unprecedented ledger.
235/419 640.92-642.96 hp 数学家把所有可能发生的碰撞、09-03 20:49:05-09-03 20:49:09Mathematicians have considered all possible collisions,
236/419 643.08-644.56 n 历史一两次碰撞、09-03 20:49:06-09-03 20:49:07Historical collisions,
237/419 645.0-645.66 aaa 十次碰撞、09-03 20:49:07-09-03 20:49:08Ten collisions,
238/419 646.11-650.13 n 一百次碰撞以及各种交叉重复的关系全部记录下来。09-03 20:49:08-09-03 20:49:11Record all 100 collisions and various cross-related relationships.
239/419 650.6-654.17 n 在逐层分析每一种观念究竟会产生多大的影响。09-03 20:49:08-09-03 20:49:12Analyze the impact of each concept on a layer-by-layer basis.
240/419 655.07-655.31 aaa 过去,09-03 20:49:09-09-03 20:49:10In the past,
241/419 655.49-659.7 hp 人们担心那些不断重复的碰撞会像滚雪球一样越来越大,09-03 20:49:10-09-03 20:49:14People are concerned that the constant collisions will escalate like a snowball,
242/419 660.11-661.73 aaa 最后彻底摧毁统计规律,09-03 20:49:11-09-03 20:49:12Completely destroy the statistical laws,
243/419 662.41-664.5 n 而邓于证明事实并非如此,09-03 20:49:12-09-03 20:49:14And Deng proved that this was not the case.
244/419 665.37-666.75 de 重复碰撞确实存在,09-03 20:54:14-09-03 20:54:25There are indeed repeated collisions.
245/419 667.22-668.64 aaa 共同历史也确实存在。09-03 20:49:14-09-03 20:49:15There is indeed a common history.
246/419 669.09-669.33 n 可是,09-03 20:49:14-09-03 20:49:15However,
247/419 669.39-672.09 n 他们造成的影响始终受到严格控制,09-03 20:49:15-09-03 20:49:16Their impact is always strictly controlled.
248/419 672.45-673.65 hp 并不会无限积累。09-03 20:49:16-09-03 20:49:18It cannot be accumulated indefinitely.
249/419 674.2-675.28 aaa 那些最复杂的观念,09-03 20:49:16-09-03 20:49:17The most complex concepts,
250/419 675.67-677.47 n 更像是湖面上一圈一圈,09-03 20:49:17-09-03 20:49:20More like a circle of ripples on the surface of a lake,
251/419 677.71-678.85 n 彼此交错的涟漪。09-03 20:49:18-09-03 20:49:20Intertwined ripples.
252/419 679.62-680.52 aaa 他们不断相遇,09-03 20:49:19-09-03 20:49:19They keep meeting,
253/419 681.02-682.04 hp 干扰又不断,09-03 20:49:19-09-03 20:49:21Constant interference,
254/419 682.34-682.94 aaa 彼此抵消。09-03 20:49:20-09-03 20:49:21Cancel each other out.
255/419 683.71-685.03 n 局部虽然充满了波动,09-03 20:49:21-09-03 20:49:23The area is full of fluctuations.
256/419 685.42-687.25 n 却没有改变整个湖面的形状。09-03 20:49:22-09-03 20:49:24But it didn't change the shape of the entire lake.
257/419 687.95-688.19 aaa 于是,09-03 20:49:22-09-03 20:49:23Therefore,
258/419 688.43-690.11 hp 一个持续了一百多年的猜想,09-03 20:49:23-09-03 20:49:26A century-long speculation,
259/419 690.6-697.35 de 终于第一次拥有了完整证明波尔兹曼相信的独立性并不会因为时间变长而彻底消失。09-03 20:49:24-09-03 20:50:30Finally, we have a complete proof that the independence assumed by Boltzmann will not completely disappear even as time goes on.
260/419 698.02-702.03 n 牛顿事件的例子最终能够自然过渡到波尔兹曼。09-03 20:49:24-09-03 20:49:27Newton's law of motion can eventually transition naturally to Boltzmann.
261/419 702.33-708.48 aaa 所描述的统计世界希尔伯特那座桥终于跨过了最难的一段合谷。09-03 20:49:25-09-03 20:49:28The bridge in the statistical world of Hilbert has finally crossed the most difficult part of the gap.
262/419 710.17-714.46 de 为什么数学一定要证明很多人看到这里仍然会问一个问题,09-03 20:49:26-09-03 20:50:06Why does mathematics need proof? Many people are still wondering after seeing this.
263/419 715.21-719.53 n 既然布尔兹曼方程一百多年以来一直能够正确的预测实验结果,09-03 20:49:27-09-03 20:49:31Since the Boltzmann equation has been able to correctly predict experimental results for over a century,
264/419 719.95-726.19 hp 为什么还一定要证明答案恰恰藏在数学与实验之间最深刻的区别里。09-03 20:49:27-09-03 20:49:32Why is it necessary to prove that the answer lies in the deepest difference between mathematics and experiment?
265/419 727.15-727.989 n 实验告诉我们,09-03 20:49:28-09-03 20:49:30The experiment tells us that...
266/419 728.23-730.15 aaa 到目前为止它一直成立。09-03 20:49:29-09-03 20:49:30So far, it has been successful.
267/419 730.57-731.71 bg 而数学追问的是,09-03 20:49:30-09-03 20:50:00And mathematics is about questioning,
268/419 732.07-733.57 n 为什么它必须成立,09-03 20:49:31-09-03 20:49:32Why must it be true?
269/419 734.17-735.73 aaa 这是两种完全不同的知识。09-03 20:49:31-09-03 20:49:33These are two completely different kinds of knowledge.
270/419 736.51-739.99 n 假设一位医生发现一种药已经治好了一百万病人,09-03 20:49:32-09-03 20:49:36Suppose a doctor discovers that a drug has cured one million patients.
271/419 740.41-742.27 n 我们会相信这种药大概率有效,09-03 20:49:33-09-03 20:49:36We will believe that this medicine is probably effective.
272/419 743.17-746.17 hp 可是科学家依然会继续寻找药物作用机制。09-03 20:49:33-09-03 20:49:38However, scientists will continue to search for the mechanism of drug action.
273/419 746.77-748.75 aaa 因为只有知道他为什么有效,09-03 20:49:34-09-03 20:49:36Because only knowing why it works,
274/419 749.17-751.46 n 才能预测什么时候它会失效,09-03 20:49:37-09-03 20:49:38Predict when it will fail.
275/419 751.88-753.98 aaa 什么时候能够推广到新的疾病,09-03 20:49:38-09-03 20:49:39When can it be applied to new diseases?
276/419 754.76-755.72 n 数学也是如此。09-03 20:49:38-09-03 20:49:40Mathematics is also like that.
277/419 756.2-757.04 hp 一次实验成功,09-03 20:49:39-09-03 20:49:41One experiment succeeded.
278/419 757.4-758.36 n 一万次实验成功,09-03 20:49:40-09-03 20:49:41One thousand experiments succeeded,
279/419 758.48-761.48 aaa 甚至一亿次实验成功都无法代替证明。09-03 20:49:40-09-03 20:49:42Even a billion successful experiments cannot replace proof.
280/419 762.14-764.48 n 因为实验始终属于过去证明,09-03 20:49:41-09-03 20:49:42Because experiments are always retrospective,
281/419 764.72-768.74 xss 面对的是未来哲学家卡尔波普尔曾经指出,09-03 20:49:42-09-03 20:50:15According to the future philosopher Karl Popper,
282/419 769.1-771.98 n 科学理论永远无法因为无数次的验证。09-03 20:49:43-09-03 20:49:44Scientific theories can never be proven, only validated.
283/419 772.4-773.18 hp 而最终成立,09-03 20:49:43-09-03 20:49:46And finally, it was established.
284/419 773.66-775.52 aaa 他们只能暂时没有被推翻。09-03 20:49:44-09-03 20:49:45They can only be temporarily not overthrown.
285/419 776.3-780.87 n 今天看到的一千只白天鹅并不能证明实验上不存在黑天鹅,09-03 20:49:45-09-03 20:49:51Seeing a thousand white swans doesn't prove that black swans don't exist in experiments.
286/419 781.829-783.51 n 数学采取的是另一条路径。09-03 20:49:45-09-03 20:49:47Mathematics takes a different path.
287/419 783.87-786.03 aaa 他试图建立一种演绎链条,09-03 20:49:46-09-03 20:49:48He tried to establish a deductive chain.
288/419 786.33-789.15 hp 让结论从公理一步一步推导出来。09-03 20:49:47-09-03 20:49:51Derive the conclusion step by step from axioms.
289/419 789.75-790.65 n 只要前提成立,09-03 20:49:48-09-03 20:49:51As long as the conditions are met,
290/419 791.01-794.01 aaa 无论第一百万次还是第一百万零,09-03 20:49:49-09-03 20:49:51Whether it's the millionth or the million and first,
291/419 794.13-794.37 n 一次,09-03 20:49:52-09-03 20:49:52Once,
292/419 794.79-795.93 n 结论都不会改变。09-03 20:49:52-09-03 20:49:54The conclusions will not change.
293/419 797.01-799.83 hp 欧吉里德两千多年前建立几何学时如此,09-03 20:49:53-09-03 20:49:57Euclid established geometry over two thousand years ago, and
294/419 800.19-802.11 aaa 牛顿建立经典力学是如此。09-03 20:49:54-09-03 20:49:55Newton established classical mechanics.
295/419 802.41-804.99 n 希尔伯特提出第六问题时也是如此,09-03 20:49:55-09-03 20:49:57Hilbert posed the sixth problem in a similar way.
296/419 805.59-807.75 n 他们寻找的并不是越来越多的例子,09-03 20:49:55-09-03 20:49:58What they are looking for is not more examples,
297/419 808.05-810.04 xss 而是越来越坚实的基基础。09-03 20:59:58-09-03 21:00:32Instead, it is becoming a more solid foundation.
298/419 810.82-811.0 aaa 因此,09-03 20:49:57-09-03 20:49:57Therefore,
299/419 811.3-813.4 hp 邓誉完成的不仅仅是一项证明,09-03 20:49:57-09-03 20:50:01What Deng Yu accomplished was not just a proof,
300/419 813.58-814.96 aaa 他完成的是一种解释。09-03 20:49:58-09-03 20:49:59He completed an explanation.
301/419 815.62-816.1 n 从此以后,09-03 20:49:59-09-03 20:50:00From now on,
302/419 816.28-818.68 n 人们知道波尔兹曼方程为什么成立,09-03 20:50:00-09-03 20:50:02People know why the Boltzmann equation is valid,
303/419 819.1-821.86 aaa 而不仅仅知道他一直成立这种区别。09-03 20:50:00-09-03 20:50:02Not just knowing that he has always been in this position.
304/419 822.16-822.94 n 看似细微,09-03 20:50:01-09-03 20:50:02Subtle,
305/419 823.12-827.86 bg 却决定了现代科学与经验主义之间最重要的一道分界线。09-03 20:50:02-09-03 20:51:05However, it marked the most important dividing line between modern science and empiricism.
306/419 828.58-829.54 hp 从粒子到文明,09-03 20:50:02-09-03 20:50:06From particles to civilization,
307/419 830.62-832.12 n 如果把事野再放大一点,09-03 20:50:03-09-03 20:50:06If we magnify the situation further,
308/419 832.42-836.26 n 就会发现邓玉解决的问题的意义早已超出了气体,09-03 20:50:04-09-03 20:50:07You will find that the problems solved by Deng Yu have already exceeded the scope of gas.
309/419 836.98-839.32 aaa 它属于今天科学最活跃的一个方向。09-03 20:50:05-09-03 20:50:07It belongs to one of the most active areas in science today.
310/419 840.05-840.83 hp 复杂性科学、09-03 20:50:07-09-03 20:50:09Complexity science,
311/419 841.31-841.37 n complexity,09-03 20:50:08-09-03 20:50:09complexity,
312/419 842.03-842.09 de science.09-03 20:50:09-09-03 20:50:14Science
313/419 843.35-843.95 aaa 一九七二年,09-03 20:50:09-09-03 20:50:101972,
314/419 844.19-845.09 n 诺贝尔奖获得者、09-03 20:50:10-09-03 20:50:12Nobel laureate,
315/419 845.57-849.89 n 凝聚态物理学家菲利浦安德森发表了一篇不足五页的论文,09-03 20:50:11-09-03 20:50:15A condensed matter physicist, Philip Anderson, published a paper that was less than five pages long.
316/419 850.31-851.63 hp 题目只有三个单词,09-03 20:50:12-09-03 20:50:15The title consists of only three words.
317/419 852.47-853.19 aaa more is different,09-03 20:50:12-09-03 20:50:13more is different,
318/419 854.21-855.53 n 更多就是不同。09-03 20:50:13-09-03 20:50:15More is different.
319/419 856.37-859.01 aaa 这篇文章后来成为复杂科学的奠基之作。09-03 20:50:14-09-03 20:50:16This article later became a cornerstone of complex systems science.
320/419 859.79-863.33 de 安德森提出了一个看似简单却改变了许多学科的问题。09-03 20:50:15-09-03 20:50:46Anderson posed a seemingly simple but transformative question.
321/419 864.17-866.03 n 当组成部分越来越多的时候,09-03 20:50:15-09-03 20:50:17As the number of components increases,
322/419 866.51-868.07 hp 整体会出现新的规律,09-03 20:50:16-09-03 20:50:19A new pattern will emerge overall.
323/419 868.49-873.9 n 而这些规律无法集仅依靠观察单个部分获得一个神经元,09-03 20:50:17-09-03 20:50:20However, these patterns cannot be obtained by simply observing a single neuron.
324/419 873.96-876.96 xss 不会思考及十亿个神经元能够产生意识,09-03 20:50:17-09-03 20:50:54Thinking and ten billion neurons cannot produce consciousness.
325/419 877.44-881.4 aaa 一个人不会形成市场几千万投资者共同交易会,09-03 20:50:18-09-03 20:50:20A person cannot form a market where millions of investors trade together.
326/419 881.58-882.48 n 形成金融系统。09-03 20:50:19-09-03 20:50:20Form a financial system.
327/419 883.14-884.76 hp 一只蚂蚁没有城市规划,09-03 20:50:20-09-03 20:50:22An ant has no urban planning.
328/419 885.24-885.72 n 数百万只,09-03 20:50:20-09-03 20:50:21Millions,
329/419 885.84-887.88 n 蚂蚁却能够建造复杂的巢穴。09-03 20:50:21-09-03 20:50:23Ants can build complex nests.
330/419 888.78-891.42 aaa 这就是科学家今天所说的涌现,09-03 20:50:22-09-03 20:50:23This is what scientists call emergence today.
331/419 891.96-892.44 n emergence,09-03 20:50:22-09-03 20:50:23emergence,
332/419 893.4-894.96 hp 整体拥有自己的规律。09-03 20:50:23-09-03 20:50:25Has its own rules.
333/419 895.98-897.3 n 今天从人工智能、09-03 20:50:24-09-03 20:50:25Today from artificial intelligence,
334/419 897.6-900.97 aaa 大语言模型到互联网传播态系统金融市场,09-03 20:50:24-09-03 20:50:26Large language models to the internet dissemination system financial market,
335/419 901.27-903.13 n 再到城市交通和社会网络,09-03 20:50:25-09-03 20:50:29To the city's transportation and social networks,
336/419 903.55-906.73 n 几乎所有的复杂系统都围绕着同一个问题展开,09-03 20:50:26-09-03 20:50:29Almost all complex systems revolve around the same problem,
337/419 907.81-909.31 hp 局部不断相互作用,09-03 20:50:26-09-03 20:50:29Local interactions are constantly occurring,
338/419 909.61-911.59 aaa 整体为什么仍然保持稳定?09-03 20:50:27-09-03 20:50:29Why is the overall situation still stable?
339/419 912.85-914.53 n 统计物理不过是这一问题。09-03 20:50:29-09-03 20:50:32Statistical physics is just a problem of this.
340/419 914.77-916.63 n 最经典也最成熟的起点,09-03 20:50:30-09-03 20:50:32The most classic and mature starting point,
341/419 917.29-920.11 aaa 邓宇解决的是其中最基础的那一块拼图。09-03 20:50:31-09-03 20:50:32Deng Yu solved the most basic piece of the puzzle.
342/419 920.65-921.13 hp 他证明,09-03 20:50:31-09-03 20:50:33He proved,
343/419 921.25-923.23 de 在一个充满随机碰撞的世界里,09-03 20:50:32-09-03 20:50:59In a world full of random collisions,
344/419 923.65-925.51 n 整体秩序并不是一种巧合,09-03 20:50:33-09-03 20:50:35The overall order is not a coincidence.
345/419 926.05-929.77 n 它能够从最基本的运动中一步一步的推导出来。09-03 20:50:33-09-03 20:50:37It can be derived step by step from the most basic movements.
346/419 930.5-931.22 aaa 这是为什么?09-03 20:50:34-09-03 20:50:35Why is this?
347/419 931.46-934.28 hp 菲尔兹奖委员会在颁奖词中特别强调,09-03 20:50:34-09-03 20:50:38The Fields Medal Committee specifically emphasized in the award citation,
348/419 934.64-938.0 aaa 他不仅解决了希尔伯特第六问题的重要部分,09-03 20:50:35-09-03 20:50:37He not only solved an important part of Hilbert's Sixth Problem,
349/419 938.48-942.92 n 更重要的是他建立了一套分析长期复杂观联的新方法。09-03 20:50:36-09-03 20:50:40More importantly, he established a new method for analyzing long-term and complex relationships.
350/419 943.58-947.0 n 这套方法未来很有可能继续进入团流理论、09-03 20:50:37-09-03 20:50:42This method is likely to continue entering the field of group theory in the future.
351/419 947.3-948.86 aaa 等离子体物理量子、09-03 20:50:38-09-03 20:50:39Plasma Physics Quantum,
352/419 949.04-953.78 hp 多体系统以及更多尚未被完全理解的复杂系统基础。09-03 20:50:39-09-03 20:50:44The foundation of multi-body systems and other complex, largely unexplored systems.
353/419 953.9-955.76 aaa 数学的发展往往慢得惊人。09-03 20:50:40-09-03 20:50:41The development of mathematics is often surprisingly slow.
354/419 956.48-957.8 n 欧吉里德建立几何时,09-03 20:55:41-09-03 20:55:42Euclid established geometry,
355/419 958.16-961.71 n 不知道他后来会成为现代工程和建筑的语言。09-03 20:50:41-09-03 20:50:45I don't know if he will become a language of modern engineering and architecture.
356/419 962.31-964.23 aaa 尼曼研究弯曲空间时,09-03 20:50:42-09-03 20:50:43When Niemann studied curved space,
357/419 964.65-966.39 n 也不会想到半个世纪之后,09-03 20:50:43-09-03 20:50:46I never thought that half a century later,
358/419 966.69-969.33 aaa 爱因斯坦会借助他建立广义相对论。09-03 20:50:44-09-03 20:50:46Einstein built his theory of general relativity.
359/419 970.11-970.35 hp 今天,09-03 20:50:45-09-03 20:50:46Today,
360/419 970.53-971.97 n 我们同样无法准确预测,09-03 20:50:47-09-03 20:50:49We also cannot accurately predict,
361/419 972.21-975.09 n 邓玉这些数学工具未来会进入哪些领域?09-03 20:50:48-09-03 20:50:53In which fields will Deng Yu's mathematical tools be applied in the future?
362/419 976.59-978.33 aaa 为什么我们如此渴望秩序?09-03 20:50:48-09-03 20:50:50Why do we crave order so much?
363/419 979.11-981.69 de 如果说邓玉证明的是一条数学定理,09-03 20:50:49-09-03 20:51:22If it is said that Deng Yu proved a mathematical theorem,
364/419 981.93-985.71 hp 那么他回应的其实是一种比数学更古老的焦虑。09-03 20:50:50-09-03 20:50:54What he responded to was an anxiety that is older than mathematics.
365/419 986.61-990.52 n 人类一直生活在不确定性之中仰望星空,09-03 20:50:50-09-03 20:50:54Humans have always lived in uncertainty, gazing up at the stars.
366/419 990.82-992.44 n 希望知道洪水何时到来。09-03 20:50:54-09-03 20:50:55I want to know when the flood will come.
367/419 992.92-994.0 hp 农夫观察云沉,09-03 20:50:54-09-03 20:50:57Farmer observes the clouds,
368/419 994.6-995.86 xss 猜测明天是否下雨。09-03 20:50:55-09-03 20:51:20Guess whether it will rain tomorrow.
369/419 996.4-998.26 n 航海者依靠星辰辨识方向。09-03 20:50:56-09-03 20:50:58Navigators rely on stars to determine direction.
370/419 999.04-1000.54 aaa 今天我们打开手机,09-03 20:50:56-09-03 20:50:58Today we open our phones,
371/419 1000.9-1001.92 n 查看天气预报、09-03 20:50:57-09-03 20:50:58Check the weather forecast,
372/419 1002.4-1002.64 hp 导航、09-03 20:50:58-09-03 20:50:59Navigation,
373/419 1002.76-1002.94 aaa 软件、09-03 20:50:58-09-03 20:50:59Software,
374/419 1003.48-1004.02 n 股市行情、09-03 20:50:59-09-03 20:51:00Stock market trends,
375/419 1004.98-1005.46 n 人工智能,09-03 20:51:00-09-03 20:51:00Artificial intelligence,
376/419 1005.58-1007.08 de 开始预测蛋白质结构、09-03 20:51:00-09-03 20:51:22Start predicting protein structures,
377/419 1007.5-1011.1 aaa 地震风险和疾病演化技术不断变化。09-03 20:51:01-09-03 20:51:03The technology for assessing earthquake risk and modeling disease evolution is constantly changing.
378/419 1011.52-1013.08 hp 人类始终在做同一件事情,09-03 20:51:02-09-03 20:51:05Humans have always been doing the same thing.
379/419 1013.44-1015.06 n 努力让未来变得可以理解。09-03 20:51:02-09-03 20:51:04Strive to make the future understandable.
380/419 1015.96-1018.06 n 科学的发展并没有消灭随机,09-03 20:51:03-09-03 20:51:05Scientific development has not eliminated randomness.
381/419 1018.72-1019.74 aaa 它只是不断的研究,09-03 20:51:04-09-03 20:51:05It's just continuous research.
382/419 1020.11-1023.53 n 哪些随机可以忽略哪些闺女值得相信。09-03 20:51:05-09-03 20:51:08Which random can be ignored, which female is trustworthy.
383/419 1024.43-1028.69 n 一枚硬币没有人能够预测下一次一定是正面还是反面。09-03 20:51:06-09-03 20:51:09No one can predict whether the next coin flip will be heads or tails.
384/419 1029.53-1030.49 bg 抛制一万次以后,09-03 20:51:06-09-03 20:51:46After throwing it a thousand times,
385/419 1030.73-1033.91 hp 你们却能够相当准确的预测正反面的比例,09-03 20:51:07-09-03 20:51:12You are able to predict the ratio of positive and negative reviews with a reasonable degree of accuracy.
386/419 1034.81-1038.77 aaa 没有人能够预测空气中某一颗分子下一秒会飞向哪里。09-03 20:51:08-09-03 20:51:11No one can predict where a molecule in the air will fly to next second.
387/419 1039.49-1042.55 de 可所有人都相信明天气压不会毫无征兆的,09-03 20:56:10-09-03 20:56:25Everyone expects the weather to change without warning.
388/419 1042.73-1043.99 n 变成今天的一百倍。09-03 20:51:09-09-03 20:51:11Become a hundred times better today.
389/419 1045.07-1048.43 n 文明难以运转的基础并不是完全消除偶然,09-03 20:51:11-09-03 20:51:13Civilization cannot function without completely eliminating chance.
390/419 1048.85-1052.09 aaa 而是在偶然之中找到那些足够稳定的结构。09-03 20:51:12-09-03 20:51:14And in the process, they found those structures that were stable enough.
391/419 1053.23-1054.61 n 社会本身也是如此,09-03 20:51:13-09-03 20:51:14Society is also like that.
392/419 1055.21-1057.97 hp 没有人能够预测一场革命何时爆发,09-03 20:51:13-09-03 20:51:17No one can predict when a revolution will break out.
393/419 1058.33-1061.69 n 也没有人能够预测下一家伟大的公司诞生在哪。09-03 20:51:14-09-03 20:51:17No one can predict where the next great company will emerge.
394/419 1062.29-1063.97 n 但人口迁移经济周期、09-03 20:51:15-09-03 20:51:17But population migration and economic cycles,
395/419 1064.33-1064.87 aaa 技术扩散、09-03 20:51:15-09-03 20:51:16Technology diffusion,
396/419 1065.29-1066.79 aaa 城市增长依然呈现,09-03 20:51:17-09-03 20:51:18Urban growth is still evident.
397/419 1067.27-1069.49 n 长期可以研究可以解释的规律,09-03 20:51:17-09-03 20:51:20Long-term, we can study and explain the rules.
398/419 1070.27-1070.63 hp 历史学、09-03 20:51:18-09-03 20:51:20History,
399/419 1070.99-1071.35 n 经济学、09-03 20:51:19-09-03 20:51:20Economics,
400/419 1071.65-1076.51 aaa 社会学以及今天兴起的复杂系统科学都在试图回答同一个问题。09-03 20:51:19-09-03 20:51:22Sociology and the emerging field of complex systems science are both trying to answer the same question.
401/419 1076.93-1079.81 hp 但无数拥有自由意志的个体聚集在一起,09-03 20:51:20-09-03 20:51:23But countless individuals with free will came together,
402/419 1079.97-1083.62 n 是为什么整体会呈现出超越个体的新秩序?09-03 20:51:21-09-03 20:51:24Why does the whole emerge as a new order that transcends individual?
403/419 1084.43-1086.99 n 这也是为什么邓誉证明的远不只是空气,09-03 20:51:22-09-03 20:51:25This is also why Deng Yu's proof extends beyond just air,
404/419 1087.56-1089.18 xss 他证明的是一种现代科学,09-03 20:51:22-09-03 20:51:46He proved a modern science.
405/419 1089.49-1090.54 de 始终坚守的信念。09-03 20:51:23-09-03 20:51:41Unwavering belief.
406/419 1091.17-1091.35 aaa 复杂,09-03 20:51:24-09-03 20:51:24Complex,
407/419 1091.59-1092.43 de 并不意味着混乱,09-03 20:51:24-09-03 20:51:43It doesn't mean chaos.
408/419 1092.89-1094.85 hp 随机也并不意味着无序。09-03 20:51:25-09-03 20:51:28Randomness doesn't necessarily mean disorder.
409/419 1096.05-1099.25 aaa 或许人类所有重要的知识都建立在这种信念之上。09-03 20:51:26-09-03 20:51:27Perhaps all important human knowledge is built upon this belief.
410/419 1099.9-1101.58 n 我们相信太阳明天依旧会升起,09-03 20:51:26-09-03 20:51:29We believe that the sun will rise tomorrow,
411/419 1101.91-1103.77 n 相信桥梁不会突然崩塌,09-03 20:51:27-09-03 20:51:29I don't believe bridges will suddenly collapse.
412/419 1104.18-1105.86 aaa 相信飞机能够飞越大洋。09-03 20:51:28-09-03 20:51:30I believe that airplanes can fly across oceans.
413/419 1106.12-1107.68 hp 也相信一个刚刚出生的孩子,09-03 20:51:29-09-03 20:51:32I also believe that a newborn baby,
414/419 1107.99-1111.26 n 可以通过学习理解几百年前刘顿留下的禁遇,09-03 20:51:30-09-03 20:51:33By studying and understanding the ancient laws left by Liu Dan,
415/419 1111.52-1113.32 n 以及今天邓宇完成证明,09-03 20:51:31-09-03 20:51:33and today, Deng Yu completed the proof.
416/419 1114.3-1115.86 aaa 文明并没有战胜不确定性,09-03 20:51:31-09-03 20:51:33Civilization has not overcome uncertainty.
417/419 1116.25-1117.93 hp 他只是不断的扩大秩序,09-03 20:51:33-09-03 20:51:36He is constantly expanding the order.
418/419 1118.169-1119.25 aaa 能够照亮的边界,09-03 20:51:34-09-03 20:51:35The boundary that can be illuminated,
419/419 1119.88-1122.7 n 而数学始终走在那束光的最前面。09-03 20:51:34-09-03 20:51:37And mathematics has always been at the forefront of this light.