1/522 0.09-0.57 hp 占领地图，09-04 20:13:47-09-04 20:13:49Seize the map,
2/522 0.75-2.55 aaa 看上去越来越大可胜利，09-04 20:13:48-09-04 20:13:49Looks like victory is within reach.
3/522 2.73-4.17 n 却一天比一天更远。09-04 20:13:48-09-04 20:13:51But it's getting further and further away every day.
4/522 4.65-5.31 n 一九三七年，09-04 20:13:49-09-04 20:13:501937,
5/522 5.49-9.75 jd 日本陆军大臣杉杉元向天皇保证中国一个月解决，09-04 20:13:50-09-04 20:13:53Japanese Minister of War, Shigenobu, assured the Emperor that China would be resolved within a month.
6/522 10.17-10.53 aaa 四年后，09-04 20:13:50-09-04 20:13:51Four years later,
7/522 10.83-14.13 hp 同一个人再次保证打太平洋也能速审。09-04 20:13:51-09-04 20:13:56The same person again assured that it would be possible to quickly prosecute in the Pacific.
8/522 14.49-15.03 n 天皇追问，09-04 20:13:52-09-04 20:13:53Emperor's inquiry,
9/522 15.39-15.57 n 中国，09-04 20:13:52-09-04 20:13:53China,
10/522 15.75-17.13 aaa 你说一个月四年了，09-04 20:13:53-09-04 20:13:54You said it's been a month,
11/522 17.37-17.85 de 搞定了吗？09-04 20:13:54-09-04 20:14:04Are you done?
12/522 18.09-18.63 jd 珊珊回复，09-04 20:13:54-09-04 20:13:55Shanshan replied.
13/522 18.75-20.25 n 说中国太辽阔了。09-04 20:13:55-09-04 20:13:56China is so vast.
14/522 20.55-23.37 n 天皇反问太平洋难道不是更辽阔？09-04 20:13:56-09-04 20:13:58The Emperor retorted, "Is the Pacific Ocean not even wider?"
15/522 23.79-24.09 aaa 大家好，09-04 20:13:56-09-04 20:13:57Hello everyone,
16/522 24.21-24.87 jd 我是张玉丸。09-04 20:13:57-09-04 20:13:59I am Zhang Yumin.
17/522 24.99-27.33 hp 本期是讲透日本六十七系列的第四世期。09-04 20:13:58-09-04 20:14:02This issue is the fourth installment of a series on Japanese Six Seventy.
18/522 27.75-30.88 n 上期我们讲了南京陷落后六周的治安时刻，09-04 20:13:58-09-04 20:14:02Last time, we talked about the security situation in Nanjing after its fall six weeks ago.
19/522 31.24-34.72 aaa 一台国家机器如何让普通人越过文明底线？09-04 20:13:59-09-04 20:14:02How can a state machine make ordinary people cross the civilizational threshold?
20/522 35.14-36.4 n 这一期我们换一个视角，09-04 20:14:00-09-04 20:14:03This time, we're taking a different perspective.
21/522 36.7-37.84 jd 日本拿下了北平，09-04 20:14:00-09-04 20:14:03Japan took Beijing.
22/522 38.08-38.68 aaa 拿下了上海，09-04 20:14:02-09-04 20:14:03Captured Shanghai,
23/522 38.92-39.58 hp 拿下了南京。09-04 20:14:03-09-04 20:14:05Captured Nanjing.
24/522 39.88-40.9 n 地图上的太阳旗，09-04 20:14:04-09-04 20:14:05The sun flag on the map,
25/522 41.2-42.04 n 插的到处都是。09-04 20:14:04-09-04 20:14:06There are many inserted.
26/522 42.34-45.04 bg 可为什么他们反而越打越被动，09-04 20:19:06-09-04 20:19:47But why are they getting more and more passive?
27/522 45.4-46.06 aaa 越陷越深，09-04 20:14:06-09-04 20:14:07Deeper and deeper,
28/522 46.36-48.4 de 最终在拒绝退出中国的前提下，09-04 20:14:07-09-04 20:14:37Ultimately, under the condition of not withdrawing from China,
29/522 48.7-50.98 de 选择了把战争扩大到太平洋。09-04 20:14:08-09-04 20:14:36Decided to expand the war into the Pacific.
30/522 51.28-53.44 hp 这一期我们就来拆解中国这片土地，09-04 20:14:08-09-04 20:14:12This time, let's break down the land of China.
31/522 53.62-58.9 n 到底是怎么把当时亚洲军事实力最强的国家变成了一只困兽的。09-04 20:14:09-09-04 20:14:14How did it manage to turn the country, which was once the most powerful military force in Asia, into a trapped beast?
32/522 59.26-60.47 n 一九三七年下去了。09-04 20:14:10-09-04 20:14:121937 went.
33/522 60.83-64.01 bg 日本军政高层普遍寄希望于速战速决，09-04 20:14:10-09-04 20:15:01The Japanese military and political elite generally hoped for a quick victory.
34/522 64.43-67.55 aaa 希望通过夺取华北要地和沿海政治经济中心，09-04 20:14:11-09-04 20:14:14Aiming to seize the strategic northern territory and coastal political and economic centers,
35/522 67.91-69.05 jd 重创中国军队主力，09-04 20:14:12-09-04 20:14:13Crippling the main force of the Chinese army,
36/522 69.4-70.54 xss 迫使国民政府屈服，09-04 20:14:12-09-04 20:15:40Force the Nationalist government to surrender,
37/522 70.76-72.17 n 这就是所谓的一击论。09-04 20:14:13-09-04 20:14:16This is what's called the "one-hit" theory.
38/522 72.57-73.77 hp 一拳打趴中国，09-04 20:14:14-09-04 20:14:16One punch to knock out China,
39/522 74.25-75.27 jd 坐等对方求和，09-04 20:14:14-09-04 20:14:16Waiting for the other side to make concessions.
40/522 75.64-77.56 aaa 但战事并没有按照预定剧本走，09-04 20:14:15-09-04 20:14:17But the war did not go according to plan.
41/522 77.74-79.36 n 而是从华北到上海，09-04 20:14:16-09-04 20:14:18Instead, from the north to Shanghai.
42/522 79.72-80.8 n 从上海到南京，09-04 20:14:16-09-04 20:14:18From Shanghai to Nanjing,
43/522 81.23-82.13 jd 一步步扩大，09-04 20:14:17-09-04 20:14:18Step by step,
44/522 82.25-83.27 hp 成了全面战争。09-04 20:14:18-09-04 20:14:21It has become a full-scale war.
45/522 83.51-83.87 aaa 七月底，09-04 20:14:18-09-04 20:14:19Late July,
46/522 84.29-84.53 n 北平、09-04 20:14:19-09-04 20:14:20Beijing,
47/522 84.83-85.37 n 天津沦陷，09-04 20:14:20-09-04 20:14:21Tianjin fell.
48/522 85.72-87.04 jd 十二月南京陷路。09-04 20:14:20-09-04 20:14:22December, Nanjing fell.
49/522 87.28-88.78 aaa 但日本人没等来。09-04 20:14:21-09-04 20:14:23But the Japanese didn't come.
50/522 89.02-91.17 n 白起等来的是国民政府的回答，09-04 20:14:22-09-04 20:14:25Bai Qi waited for the response from the Nationalist government.
51/522 91.41-92.37 n 你打我的首都，09-04 20:14:23-09-04 20:14:24You hit my capital,
52/522 92.74-95.05 hp 我不跟你在这耗整个中国的纵生，09-04 20:14:23-09-04 20:14:29I'm not going to waste my time arguing with you for the rest of China.
53/522 95.29-96.37 jd 就是你的噩梦。09-04 20:14:24-09-04 20:14:25That's your nightmare.
54/522 96.78-98.28 aaa 一九三七年十一月二十日，09-04 20:14:25-09-04 20:14:26November 20, 1937
55/522 98.59-101.53 n 国民政府发布国民政府移嘱重庆宣言，09-04 20:14:25-09-04 20:14:29The Nationalist Government issued the Chongqing Declaration,
56/522 101.77-103.27 n 政府机关开始分批西迁，09-04 20:14:26-09-04 20:14:29Government agencies are starting to relocate in batches.
57/522 103.61-106.55 jd 蒋介石和军事委员会一度住在武汉主持作战。09-04 20:14:27-09-04 20:14:29Chiang Kai-shek and the Military Committee once resided in Wuhan and oversaw operations.
58/522 106.73-108.41 aaa 直到一九三八年十月，09-04 20:14:27-09-04 20:14:29Until October 1938,
59/522 108.71-109.43 n 武汉沦陷后，09-04 20:14:30-09-04 20:14:31After Wuhan fell,
60/522 109.61-111.47 n 战时首度职能才集中到重庆，09-04 20:14:30-09-04 20:14:32During wartime, the primary functions were concentrated in Chongqing.
61/522 111.71-112.49 hp 日军占了南京，09-04 20:14:31-09-04 20:14:33The Japanese occupied Nanjing.
62/522 112.73-114.45 aaa 却发现对手搬家了。09-04 20:14:32-09-04 20:14:34However, I found out that my opponent had moved.
63/522 114.57-115.35 jd 更崩溃的是，09-04 20:14:32-09-04 20:14:34Even more frustrating is,
64/522 115.75-117.13 n 中国军队虽然退了，09-04 20:14:33-09-04 20:14:35The Chinese army has retreated,
65/522 117.38-118.22 n 但不是散了，09-04 20:14:34-09-04 20:14:35But not scattered.
66/522 118.51-119.41 hp 是边打边退，09-04 20:14:34-09-04 20:14:38It's about fighting and retreating simultaneously.
67/522 119.82-120.06 aaa 边退，09-04 20:14:35-09-04 20:14:35Withdraw,
68/522 120.3-122.16 jd 边打三个月灭华的迷梦。09-04 20:14:36-09-04 20:14:37Breaking the three-month dream of destroying China.
69/522 122.46-124.5 n 其实在淞沪会战就已经碎了。09-04 20:14:36-09-04 20:14:39In fact, it was already broken during the Battle of Shanghai.
70/522 124.73-125.33 n 我们上期提过，09-04 20:14:37-09-04 20:14:39We mentioned last time,
71/522 125.68-128.29 aaa 日军仅仅在上海方圆几十公里的战场上，09-04 20:14:38-09-04 20:14:40The Japanese only fought in a radius of tens of kilometers around Shanghai.
72/522 128.47-130.57 de 就被中国军队死死拖了三个月。09-04 20:14:38-09-04 20:15:18He was dragged by the Chinese army for three months.
73/522 130.94-134.84 de 三个月恰恰是他们预估征服全中国的时间。09-04 20:14:39-09-04 20:15:20Three months is exactly the time they estimated to conquer all of China.
74/522 135.26-135.92 jd 三个月打完，09-04 20:14:40-09-04 20:14:41Three months to finish.
75/522 136.1-138.38 hp 日军虽然付出高昂代价攻占了上海，09-04 20:14:40-09-04 20:14:45The Japanese army, despite paying a high price to conquer Shanghai,
76/522 138.56-141.26 n 却仍未实现迫使国民政府屈服。09-04 20:14:41-09-04 20:14:45However, it still failed to force the Nationalist government to surrender.
77/522 141.5-143.4 n 这一政治目标攻占上海，09-04 20:14:42-09-04 20:14:45The political goal of occupying Shanghai.
78/522 143.7-145.94 aaa 没有让中国屈服南京的暴行，09-04 20:14:42-09-04 20:14:45The atrocities committed in Nanjing, which did not allow China to submit.
79/522 146.12-150.16 jd 更不会日本人犯了一个他们永远不肯承认的错误，09-04 20:14:43-09-04 20:14:45They also made a mistake that the Japanese would never admit.
80/522 150.49-151.63 n 用恐怖来比想，09-04 20:14:46-09-04 20:14:47Use fear to think,
81/522 151.99-153.73 n 换来的只会是更深的仇恨，09-04 20:14:46-09-04 20:14:48This will only lead to deeper hatred.
82/522 154.03-155.05 aaa 更坚决的抵抗。09-04 20:14:48-09-04 20:14:49More resolute resistance.
83/522 155.47-157.39 jd 到了一九三八年一月十六日，09-04 20:14:48-09-04 20:14:50On January 16, 1938,
84/522 157.74-159.36 n 首相敬为文抹走出了一步，09-04 20:14:49-09-04 20:14:51The Prime Minister took a step forward.
85/522 159.6-162.84 jd 后来被日本自己的外交官称为自杀的起。09-04 20:19:51-09-04 20:19:53Later, it was called suicide by Japanese diplomats.
86/522 163.26-164.94 n 他发表了第一次敬畏声明。09-04 20:14:50-09-04 20:14:52He issued his first declaration of awe.
87/522 165.38-165.56 hp 原话，09-04 20:14:51-09-04 20:14:53Original,
88/522 165.62-169.84 aaa 石帝国政府今后不以国民政府为谈判对手。09-04 20:14:52-09-04 20:14:54The government of the Stone Empire will no longer negotiate with the National Government.
89/522 170.21-172.61 jd 那这句话堵死了公开议和的大门。09-04 20:14:52-09-04 20:14:54This statement has effectively closed the door to public discussion.
90/522 173.15-174.17 n 东京若想退让，09-04 20:14:53-09-04 20:14:55If Tokyo wants to give up,
91/522 174.41-177.17 n 就必须先否定自己公开宣布的政策。09-04 20:14:54-09-04 20:14:56You must first deny the policy you have publicly announced.
92/522 177.53-181.41 hp 这种战略自负比一座被炸毁的桥梁更难修复。09-04 20:14:54-09-04 20:14:59This strategy is more difficult to repair than a bridge that has been destroyed.
93/522 181.77-182.67 aaa 后来的事实证明，09-04 20:14:55-09-04 20:14:56It was later discovered that...
94/522 182.95-184.81 jd 日本确实消灭不了国民政府，09-04 20:14:56-09-04 20:14:57Japan cannot defeat the Nationalist government.
95/522 185.15-187.13 n 却已经很难体面的收手，09-04 20:14:56-09-04 20:14:59It is now difficult to gracefully withdraw.
96/522 187.58-189.14 n 想公开谈自己的生命，09-04 20:14:57-09-04 20:14:59I want to talk about my life publicly,
97/522 189.32-189.92 aaa 堵死了台阶，09-04 20:14:58-09-04 20:14:59Blocked the steps.
98/522 190.32-193.32 jd 想撤几十万条人命的沉默成本摆在那，09-04 20:14:59-09-04 20:15:01The silent cost of letting tens of thousands of lives be lost is now on the table.
99/522 193.56-195.8 n 想打赢中国实在太大了，09-04 20:14:59-09-04 20:15:02I really want to beat China, but it's too big.
100/522 196.21-197.17 aaa 想打打不赢，09-04 20:15:00-09-04 20:15:02I want to play but I can't win.
101/522 197.47-200.61 hp 想谈谈不成想撤撤不掉四循环。09-04 20:15:01-09-04 20:15:05I want to talk about the four-cycle that can't be removed.
102/522 201.09-203.19 n 日本军国主义体制最致命的特征，09-04 20:15:01-09-04 20:15:03The most fatal characteristic of the Japanese militaristic system,
103/522 203.37-206.35 bg 我们在过去几期反复讲过无责任体系。09-04 20:15:02-09-04 20:15:49We have repeatedly discussed the no-fault system in recent issues.
104/522 206.86-208.78 jd 山山园拍胸脯的时候没人追究，09-04 20:15:03-09-04 20:15:05When Shan Shan patted her chest, no one would pursue her.
105/522 209.46-211.08 aaa 靖为文某发声明的时候，09-04 20:15:03-09-04 20:15:05When Jing Wei issued a statement,
106/522 211.199-211.86 n 也没人制止，09-04 20:15:04-09-04 20:15:05No one stopped him.
107/522 212.39-214.85 n 每一步都是为了掩盖上一步的错误。09-04 20:15:05-09-04 20:15:07Each step is taken to cover up the mistake of the previous step.
108/522 215.23-217.0 aaa 而每一个人都在往前推，09-04 20:15:05-09-04 20:15:07And everyone is moving forward.
109/522 217.67-219.35 jd 没有一个人敢拉刹车。09-04 20:15:06-09-04 20:15:07No one dared to stop.
110/522 219.81-221.25 hp 既然日本灭不了中国，09-04 20:15:07-09-04 20:15:09Since Japan cannot defeat China,
111/522 221.61-222.99 n 那中国靠的是什么？09-04 20:15:07-09-04 20:15:09What is China relying on?
112/522 223.28-224.54 aaa 不是靠一场惊天逆转，09-04 20:15:08-09-04 20:15:10It wasn't a stunning upset,
113/522 224.89-230.42 n 而是靠一种看起来最笨但最有效的战略以空间换时间。09-04 20:15:09-09-04 20:15:12Instead, it relies on a seemingly clumsy but effective strategy of exchanging space for time.
114/522 230.83-233.11 jd 蒋百里将军在国防论题词中写道，09-04 20:15:09-09-04 20:15:12General Jiang Baili wrote in the "Defense Theory" that...
115/522 233.77-234.55 n 万语千言，09-04 20:15:10-09-04 20:15:12A thousand words, a million expressions.
116/522 234.97-236.59 hp 只是告诉大家一句话，09-04 20:15:11-09-04 20:15:13Just tell everyone one thing,
117/522 237.15-238.41 jd 中国是有办法的。09-04 20:15:13-09-04 20:15:14China has a way.
118/522 238.71-243.69 n 他后来又在日本人一个外国人的研究一书结尾写下了另一句名言，09-04 20:15:13-09-04 20:15:17Later, he wrote another famous quote at the end of a book by a Japanese foreigner.
119/522 244.07-244.55 n 胜也罢，09-04 20:15:14-09-04 20:15:15Victory or not,
120/522 245.01-245.37 hp 拜也罢，09-04 20:15:15-09-04 20:15:16Okay,
121/522 245.84-247.28 jd 就是不要同他讲和。09-04 20:15:15-09-04 20:15:17Don't talk to him.
122/522 247.98-248.58 aaa 一九三八年，09-04 20:15:16-09-04 20:15:17In 1938,
123/522 248.76-250.92 n 毛泽东在延安写出了论持久战，09-04 20:15:17-09-04 20:15:20Mao Zedong wrote "On Protracted People's War" in Yan’an.
124/522 251.27-251.45 hp 系统，09-04 20:15:17-09-04 20:15:19System,
125/522 251.63-254.33 jd 论述了中日战争必须经历三个阶段，09-04 20:15:18-09-04 20:15:20This paper argues that the Sino-Japanese War must go through three stages.
126/522 254.79-255.33 aaa 战略防御、09-04 20:15:19-09-04 20:15:19Strategic defense,
127/522 255.77-255.95 n 战略、09-04 20:15:19-09-04 20:15:20Strategy,
128/522 256.13-256.31 de 相持、09-04 20:15:20-09-04 20:15:25Holding,
129/522 256.76-257.42 hp 战略反攻，09-04 20:15:21-09-04 20:15:23Strategic counterattack,
130/522 257.94-259.08 aaa 核心逻辑只有一条。09-04 20:15:21-09-04 20:15:23The only core logic is one.
131/522 259.4-260.12 n 日本是小国，09-04 20:15:22-09-04 20:15:24Japan is a small country,
132/522 260.48-262.06 n 退步的失道寡助。09-04 20:15:23-09-04 20:15:25A losing side is not helped by retreat.
133/522 262.63-265.04 jd 中国是大国进步的得道多助，09-04 20:15:23-09-04 20:15:25China's progress is due to its advantageous position.
134/522 265.53-267.29 de 时间站在中国这一边，09-04 20:15:24-09-04 20:15:54Time is on China's side,
135/522 267.77-270.83 aaa 但这个时间是用一场场血战换来的。09-04 20:15:25-09-04 20:15:27But this time was bought with a series of bloody battles.
136/522 271.26-272.34 hp 第一场胎摇中。09-04 20:15:25-09-04 20:15:28First time in the crib.
137/522 272.8-274.24 n 一九三八年三月到四月，09-04 20:15:26-09-04 20:15:28March to April, 1938
138/522 274.51-280.09 de 这是全面抗战以来中国军队在正面战场取得的第一次重大战役级胜利。09-04 20:15:27-09-04 20:16:29This is the first major strategic victory achieved by Chinese troops on the main battlefield since the beginning of the comprehensive war.
139/522 280.46-282.319 n 日军沿京浦铁路南北进军，09-04 20:15:27-09-04 20:15:30The Japanese army advanced north and south along the Kyu-Pu Railway.
140/522 282.66-284.04 jd 企图在台奥庄一带汇合，09-04 20:15:28-09-04 20:15:30Attempt to converge in the area of Tai'ao Zhuang.
141/522 284.28-286.2 aaa 把中国战场拦腰切断。09-04 20:15:29-09-04 20:15:30To cut off China's main supply line.
142/522 286.73-289.37 hp 第五战区司令李宗仁在台窑庄一线布伐，09-04 20:15:29-09-04 20:15:34General Li Zongren of the Fifth Theater Command deployed troops in Taizhou,
143/522 289.64-291.77 n 准备在这里挡住日军南下的主力，09-04 20:15:30-09-04 20:15:33Prepare to block the main force of Japanese troops heading south.
144/522 292.11-293.67 de 但完成布防需要时间，09-04 20:20:34-09-04 20:20:47But completing the deployment takes time.
145/522 294.13-296.41 n 而这个时间是藤线守出来。09-04 20:15:32-09-04 20:15:34And this is the time when the Vine Guardian appears.
146/522 296.86-301.65 jd 川军第幺二二师师长王明章率部死守藤闲守城部队伤亡极重，09-04 20:15:32-09-04 20:15:40The commander of the 122nd Regiment of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, Wang Mingzhang, led his troops to defend Fxiang, and the defending troops suffered heavy casualties.
147/522 301.95-303.15 aaa 王明章壮烈殉国。09-04 20:15:33-09-04 20:15:34Wang Mingzhang died heroically.
148/522 303.47-304.58 n 他争取到的这几天，09-04 20:15:34-09-04 20:15:36He has achieved in these few days,
149/522 304.88-307.82 n 让李宗仁得以在台窑庄完成了合围部署。09-04 20:15:35-09-04 20:15:40This allowed Li Zongren to complete the encirclement deployment in Tai Yao Zhuang.
150/522 308.26-309.22 aaa 日军随后猛攻，09-04 20:15:35-09-04 20:15:37The Japanese then launched a fierce attack.
151/522 309.34-311.34 hp 太欧中向战打到什么程度，09-04 20:15:36-09-04 20:15:40How far has the Sino-Russian military exercise progressed?
152/522 311.82-313.44 n 全庄大步一度落入敌手。09-04 20:15:37-09-04 20:15:40The whole village was defeated in a single step.
153/522 313.81-314.47 aaa 据战后回忆，09-04 20:15:38-09-04 20:15:40According to post-war recollections,
154/522 314.73-317.37 aaa 孙连仲在电话里对死守城内的十分陈说，09-04 20:15:41-09-04 20:15:44Sun Lianzhong called Chen, who was stationed in the city and had been guarding for ten days.
155/522 317.76-318.54 n 士兵打光了，09-04 20:15:41-09-04 20:15:43Soldier, turn off the light.
156/522 318.72-319.5 jd 你就填进去，09-04 20:15:42-09-04 20:15:43Fill it in,
157/522 319.9-320.74 n 你填进去了，09-04 20:15:43-09-04 20:15:44You have filled it in.
158/522 320.86-321.58 hp 我就填进去。09-04 20:15:43-09-04 20:15:46I'll fill it in.
159/522 322.07-322.31 xss 最后，09-04 20:15:44-09-04 20:16:28Finally,
160/522 322.49-323.51 n 李宗仁抓住战绩，09-04 20:15:45-09-04 20:15:46Li Zongren seized the victory,
161/522 323.8-325.719 jd 调集援军从外线包抄，09-04 20:15:45-09-04 20:15:47Gather reinforcements from the outer line to encircle,
162/522 325.9-326.5 aaa 日军侧后，09-04 20:15:46-09-04 20:15:47Behind the Japanese army,
163/522 326.74-327.46 n 内外夹击，09-04 20:15:47-09-04 20:15:48Surrounded on both sides,
164/522 327.74-328.52 n 迫使日军撤退。09-04 20:15:47-09-04 20:15:49Force the Japanese army to retreat.
165/522 329.0-329.78 hp 据中方战报，09-04 20:15:48-09-04 20:15:50According to Chinese reports,
166/522 330.08-331.46 aaa 歼灭日军万余人，09-04 20:15:49-09-04 20:15:50Eliminated thousands of Japanese soldiers.
167/522 331.79-335.63 jd 这场胜利极大的提振了全国军民的抗战信心。09-04 20:15:49-09-04 20:15:52This victory greatly boosted the confidence of the entire nation in resisting the war.
168/522 336.14-337.82 n 日军是可以被打败的。09-04 20:15:50-09-04 20:15:52The Japanese can be defeated.
169/522 338.13-339.27 n 第二场武汉会战，09-04 20:15:51-09-04 20:15:52The second Battle of Wuhan,
170/522 339.79-341.41 bg 一九三八年六月到十月，09-04 20:15:51-09-04 20:16:37From June to October 1938,
171/522 342.02-343.4 aaa 打了整整四个半月。09-04 20:15:52-09-04 20:15:54It's been a whole four and a half months.
172/522 343.72-347.2 hp 这是抗战史上规模最大战线最长的一场会战。09-04 20:15:53-09-04 20:15:57This is the largest battlefield and longest campaign in the history of resistance.
173/522 347.53-349.39 n 中国投入了一百一十万兵力，09-04 20:15:53-09-04 20:15:56China has deployed 1.1 million troops,
174/522 349.71-352.77 jd 日军动用了三十五万在武汉外围的万家里。09-04 20:15:54-09-04 20:15:57The Japanese army mobilized 350,000 people living in the surrounding areas of Wuhan.
175/522 353.07-355.35 n 第一兵团总司令薛月利用地形设伏，09-04 20:15:55-09-04 20:15:58General of the First Brigade, Xue Yue, used terrain to set a trap.
176/522 355.71-359.07 aaa 一度合围并重创日军第幺零六师团主力，09-04 20:15:55-09-04 20:15:58Once surrounded and severely defeated the Japanese 506th Regiment's main force,
177/522 359.47-362.77 de 创下抗战初期罕见的大规模歼敌战果。09-04 20:15:56-09-04 20:16:50Achieved a rare large-scale annihilation of enemy forces in the early stages of the War of Resistance Against Japan.
178/522 363.12-365.58 n 但局部的胜利挡不住整体的压力，09-04 20:15:57-09-04 20:15:59But local victories cannot stop the overall pressure.
179/522 366.13-367.69 hp 武汉最终还是丢了。09-04 20:15:58-09-04 20:16:00In the end, Wuhan lost.
180/522 368.15-369.11 jd 从城市防御看，09-04 20:15:58-09-04 20:16:00From the perspective of urban defense,
181/522 369.29-370.01 n 这是一场失例。09-04 20:15:59-09-04 20:16:00This is a failure.
182/522 370.36-371.74 aaa 但从持久战略看，09-04 20:16:00-09-04 20:16:01However, from a long-term strategic perspective,
183/522 372.05-373.85 n 日本没有歼灭中国军队主力，09-04 20:16:00-09-04 20:16:03Japan did not annihilate the Chinese army's main force.
184/522 374.17-375.85 jd 也没有迫使国民政府投降，09-04 20:16:01-09-04 20:16:03No force to make the Nationalist government surrender,
185/522 376.27-377.77 n 中国军队的主力大步撤出，09-04 20:16:02-09-04 20:16:06The main force of the Chinese army withdrew in a large-scale manner.
186/522 378.26-379.88 hp 转移到了西南山地继续作战，09-04 20:16:04-09-04 20:16:07Transferred to the southwestern mountains and continued fighting.
187/522 380.28-381.96 aaa 整场会战日均伤亡数万，09-04 20:16:04-09-04 20:16:06The battle resulted in tens of thousands of casualties per day.
188/522 382.2-382.8 n 消耗巨大。09-04 20:16:05-09-04 20:16:06Huge consumption.
189/522 383.16-384.36 jd 武汉会战的意义在于，09-04 20:16:06-09-04 20:16:08The significance of the Battle of Wuhan lies in,
190/522 384.73-387.01 hp 日军的人力物力被严重消耗，09-04 20:26:08-09-04 20:26:13The Japanese army has suffered heavy losses in manpower and resources.
191/522 387.31-392.59 n 此后数年难以再发动一九三七到一九三八年那种连续推进的全面共识。09-04 20:16:07-09-04 20:16:14In the years that followed, it was difficult to achieve a sustained consensus on the issues of 1937-1938.
192/522 393.15-394.59 aaa 从一九三八年秋天开始，09-04 20:16:08-09-04 20:16:10Starting from autumn 1938,
193/522 394.89-399.27 hp 抗日战争进入了战略相持日本人最害怕的局面到来。09-04 20:16:09-09-04 20:16:15The War of Resistance Against Japan entered a strategic stalemate, which was the most feared situation for Japanese.
194/522 399.61-403.16 jd 第三场长沙从一九三九年到一九四四年，09-04 20:16:10-09-04 20:16:13The third round is from 1939 to 1944 in Changsha.
195/522 403.55-405.53 n 日军四次大举进攻长沙，09-04 20:16:11-09-04 20:16:14The Japanese army launched four major offensives against Changsha.
196/522 405.89-407.21 aaa 前三次均被击退。09-04 20:16:11-09-04 20:16:13The first three times were all unsuccessful.
197/522 407.67-407.73 jd 守。09-04 20:16:14-09-04 20:16:15Protect.
198/522 407.97-410.37 aaa 长沙的是第九战区司令长官薛跃，09-04 20:16:15-09-04 20:16:17Changsha is the commander of the Ninth Theater, Xue Yue.
199/522 410.73-411.54 n 他创造了一套。09-04 20:16:15-09-04 20:16:17He created a system.
200/522 411.66-416.24 n 后来被军事史反复研究的战法叫天奴战法后退，09-04 20:16:16-09-04 20:16:21Later, the battle of "Tannu War" which was repeatedly studied in military history is called Tannu's retreat.
201/522 416.54-416.72 jd 决战，09-04 20:16:16-09-04 20:16:17Battle,
202/522 417.02-417.68 hp 诱敌深入，09-04 20:16:17-09-04 20:16:20Lure the enemy into a trap,
203/522 418.04-418.76 aaa 多路伏击，09-04 20:16:18-09-04 20:16:19Multiple ambushes,
204/522 419.17-419.77 n 关门打狗。09-04 20:16:18-09-04 20:16:20Close the door and beat him.
205/522 420.17-420.47 jd 简单说，09-04 20:16:19-09-04 20:16:20Simply put,
206/522 420.59-421.73 aaa 就是把敌人放进来，09-04 20:16:20-09-04 20:16:21Let them come in.
207/522 422.0-423.62 jd 然后在四面围上去打。09-04 20:16:21-09-04 20:16:22Then surround and attack from all sides.
208/522 424.23-428.72 hp 一九四一年十二月底的第三次长沙会战恰好发生在太平洋战争。09-04 20:16:21-09-04 20:16:30The Third Battle of Changsha, which took place at the end of December 1941, coincided with the start of World War II in the Pacific.
209/522 428.9-429.86 n 刚刚爆发之后，09-04 20:16:22-09-04 20:16:23Just after the outbreak,
210/522 430.16-432.14 aaa 当时英美在东南亚节节败退，09-04 20:16:23-09-04 20:16:25At that time, both Britain and the United States were suffering setbacks in Southeast Asia.
211/522 432.51-433.11 n 香港丢了，09-04 20:16:23-09-04 20:16:26Hong Kong is lost.
212/522 433.29-433.95 jd 马尼拉丢了，09-04 20:16:25-09-04 20:16:26Manila lost,
213/522 434.32-435.7 n 新加坡眼看也要丢。09-04 20:16:26-09-04 20:16:27Singapore is about to lose.
214/522 436.02-438.42 aaa 就在盟军一片溃败的治战时刻，09-04 20:16:27-09-04 20:16:28At the moment when the Allied forces were defeated,
215/522 438.9-439.98 n 长沙传来捷报，09-04 20:16:27-09-04 20:16:29Good news from Changsha,
216/522 440.45-442.19 jd 日军死伤五万余人。09-04 20:16:28-09-04 20:16:30More than 50,000 Japanese soldiers were killed.
217/522 442.62-448.04 n 第三次长沙大劫被广泛誉为盟军在亚洲战场最早的重大胜利之一。09-04 20:16:29-09-04 20:16:33The Third Battle of Changsha is widely regarded as one of the earliest major victories for the Allies in Asia.
218/522 448.72-450.46 xss 英美媒体均有大篇幅报道，09-04 20:16:29-09-04 20:18:29Both British and American media have published extensive reports.
219/522 450.76-452.26 aaa 这三场仗加在一起，09-04 20:16:30-09-04 20:16:31These three battles,
220/522 452.6-453.8 de 传递了一个清晰的信号，09-04 20:16:31-09-04 20:16:43Sent a clear signal,
221/522 454.37-455.45 n 中国不会倒，09-04 20:16:31-09-04 20:16:33China will not fall.
222/522 455.92-457.12 hp 你可以拿走我的城市，09-04 20:16:32-09-04 20:16:35You can take my city,
223/522 457.57-459.67 jd 但你拿不走我的抵抗意志。09-04 20:16:33-09-04 20:16:35But I won't give up my will to resist.
224/522 460.07-460.91 aaa 除了正面战场，09-04 20:16:33-09-04 20:16:34In addition to the front lines,
225/522 461.03-462.72 n 日军还有一个噩梦敌后。09-04 20:16:34-09-04 20:16:36The Japanese also had a nightmare in the rear.
226/522 463.31-464.27 n 一九四零年八月，09-04 20:16:35-09-04 20:16:37August 1940,
227/522 464.74-467.86 aaa 八路军副总司令彭德怀发起了百团大战。09-04 20:16:35-09-04 20:16:39The deputy commander of the Eighth Route Army, Peng Dehuai, launched the Hundred Regiments Campaign.
228/522 468.25-470.89 hp 这场战役最初部署的是二十多个团队规模，09-04 20:16:36-09-04 20:16:40This battle was initially deployed with more than twenty teams of varying sizes.
229/522 471.17-472.07 jd 但战斗打响后，09-04 20:16:37-09-04 20:16:38But after the battle was fought,
230/522 472.45-473.83 n 各根据地群情寄养、09-04 20:16:37-09-04 20:16:40Based on the local community, we provide care services.
231/522 474.1-475.54 bg 主动参战的部队越来越多，09-04 20:16:38-09-04 20:17:13More and more troops are actively participating in the war.
232/522 476.17-478.63 n 最终参战兵力达到了一百零五个团，09-04 20:16:39-09-04 20:16:42The final number of participating troops reached one hundred and five regiments.
233/522 478.98-479.88 jd 超过了二十万人。09-04 20:16:39-09-04 20:16:41More than 20,000 people.
234/522 480.4-484.9 aaa 百团大战的核心目标是粉碎日军在华北推行的囚笼政策。09-04 20:16:40-09-04 20:16:43The core objective of the Hundred Days Campaign was to crush the Japanese puppet policy in North China.
235/522 485.16-485.76 n 什么叫求笼？09-04 20:16:41-09-04 20:16:42What is "seeking a cage"?
236/522 486.16-487.3 hp 日军以铁路为主，09-04 20:16:41-09-04 20:16:45The Japanese used railways as their main means of transportation.
237/522 487.74-488.28 jd 公路为链，09-04 20:16:42-09-04 20:16:43Road as a chain
238/522 488.78-489.44 n 碉堡为琐，09-04 20:16:43-09-04 20:16:45Fortress, a fortress.
239/522 490.06-493.42 n 企图把各抗日根据地一个个割裂开来，09-04 20:16:43-09-04 20:16:46Attempting to divide and conquer the various anti-Japanese bases,
240/522 493.82-494.72 de 困死在笼子里。09-04 20:16:44-09-04 20:17:10Trapped in a cage.
241/522 495.08-496.64 jd 而八路军的打法很直接，09-04 20:16:45-09-04 20:16:48The 8th Army's tactics were very direct.
242/522 497.08-497.56 aaa 拆笼子，09-04 20:16:45-09-04 20:16:48Take apart the cage,
243/522 497.91-501.53 n 第一阶段集中破坏正泰铁路同步铁路平汉铁路炸掉。09-04 20:16:46-09-04 20:16:52First stage: Focus on destroying the Zhengtai Railway, and simultaneously destroy the Pinghan Railway.
244/522 501.65-504.58 n 日军控制下的重要工业设施包括井陉煤矿。09-04 20:16:49-09-04 20:16:52Important industrial facilities under Japanese control include the Jingping Coal Mine.
245/522 504.91-505.96 n 据八路军总部统计，09-04 20:26:53-09-04 20:26:55According to the Eighth Route Army headquarters statistics,
246/522 506.43-511.41 aaa 共破坏日军控制的铁路四百七十四公里公路一千五百余公里，09-04 20:16:50-09-04 20:16:55A total of 474 kilometers of roads controlled by the Japanese army were destroyed, and more than 1500 kilometers of railway lines.
247/522 511.69-512.29 jd 炸毁桥梁，09-04 20:16:51-09-04 20:16:52Demolish the bridge,
248/522 512.53-515.61 de 两百一十三座车站三十七个百团大战，09-04 20:16:52-09-04 20:17:31Two hundred and thirteen stations, thirty-seven battles in Baotou.
249/522 515.79-517.59 hp 强烈震动了日军华北方面军，09-04 20:16:52-09-04 20:16:55It strongly shook the Japanese Northern Army.
250/522 518.01-520.83 jd 迫使其将大量的兵力从前线抽回后方。09-04 20:16:53-09-04 20:16:56Force them to withdraw a large number of troops from the front lines to the rear.
251/522 521.26-523.66 n 日军战士华北支安站在战后承认，09-04 20:16:54-09-04 20:16:58Japanese soldier, Hua Bei Zha An, admitted after the war.
252/522 524.11-526.57 n 中共军队已具备正规军作战能力，09-04 20:16:55-09-04 20:16:58The People's Liberation Army has the capability to engage in conventional warfare.
253/522 526.99-527.29 aaa 此后，09-04 20:16:56-09-04 20:16:56After that,
254/522 527.41-529.27 hp 日军报复性的扫荡急剧升级。09-04 20:16:56-09-04 20:16:59The Japanese retaliatory sweep escalated rapidly.
255/522 529.66-531.28 jd 在华北推行三光政策，09-04 20:16:57-09-04 20:16:59Implement the "Three Lights" policy in North China.
256/522 531.63-531.87 aaa 杀光、09-04 20:16:58-09-04 20:16:58Kill,
257/522 532.11-532.77 n 烧光抢光，09-04 20:16:58-09-04 20:17:00Burn and grab,
258/522 533.11-535.57 n 给根据地的居民造成了惨重灾难。09-04 20:16:59-09-04 20:17:01Caused great disaster to the residents of the base.
259/522 536.02-537.34 aaa 除了大规模的正规作战，09-04 20:17:00-09-04 20:17:02In addition to large-scale conventional warfare,
260/522 537.66-538.26 jd 敌后战场，09-04 20:17:01-09-04 20:17:01Behind the battlefield
261/522 538.38-540.36 hp 更可怕的是无处不在的游击战。09-04 20:17:01-09-04 20:17:05What's even more terrifying is the ubiquitous guerrilla warfare.
262/522 540.71-541.07 n 地道战、09-04 20:17:02-09-04 20:17:03Guerilla warfare,
263/522 541.31-541.67 n 地雷战、09-04 20:17:03-09-04 20:17:04Landmine warfare,
264/522 541.97-542.629 jd 铁道游击队、09-04 20:17:04-09-04 20:17:05Railway guerrillas
265/522 542.87-543.59 aaa 水上游击队、09-04 20:17:04-09-04 20:17:05Waterborne guerrilla warfare,
266/522 543.89-544.31 n 麻雀疹，09-04 20:17:05-09-04 20:17:07Pityriasis rosea
267/522 544.69-549.13 n 整个日战区的广阔农村被变成了一片充满危险的火药桶。09-04 20:17:06-09-04 20:17:09The entire area of the Battle Zone was transformed into a dangerous powder keg.
268/522 549.5-550.64 jd 日军白天出去扫荡，09-04 20:17:07-09-04 20:17:08The Japanese soldiers went out to raid during the day.
269/522 550.88-551.96 hp 晚上缩回碉堡，09-04 20:17:07-09-04 20:17:10Retreat to the bunker in the evening,
270/522 552.5-554.72 aaa 连出门挑水都得小心翼翼。09-04 20:17:08-09-04 20:17:10Even going out to fetch water requires caution.
271/522 554.97-558.03 n 虽然正面战场和敌后战场并非实时协调，09-04 20:17:09-09-04 20:17:12Although the front line and rear area are not coordinated in real time,
272/522 558.38-562.16 jd 但从不同的方向持续提高着日军的作战和占领的成本，09-04 20:17:10-09-04 20:17:12However, from different directions, the Japanese military's combat and occupation costs are continuously increasing.
273/522 562.59-564.27 n 客观上就形成了战略互补。09-04 20:17:10-09-04 20:17:12Objectively, a strategic complementarity has formed.
274/522 564.63-566.49 aaa 日军集中兵力向正面推进时，09-04 20:17:11-09-04 20:17:13When the Japanese forces concentrate their strength and advance towards the front,
275/522 566.82-569.52 de 后方房屋就会出现空档抽兵回防。09-04 20:17:12-09-04 20:17:43There will be a gap in the rear for troops to withdraw.
276/522 569.7-570.9 hp 后方搞大扫荡时，09-04 20:17:12-09-04 20:17:15During the large-scale sweep,
277/522 571.2-572.64 n 正面压力也会相应减轻，09-04 20:17:13-09-04 20:17:16The pressure from the front will also be reduced accordingly.
278/522 573.02-575.18 n 中国军队便有了喘息和反击的余地。09-04 20:17:14-09-04 20:17:17The Chinese army had the opportunity to breathe and counterattack.
279/522 575.47-576.76 jd 这两个战场加在一起，09-04 20:17:15-09-04 20:17:16These two battlefields,
280/522 577.0-579.34 aaa 构成了一张日军难以挣脱的网。09-04 20:17:15-09-04 20:17:18It formed a net that was difficult for the Japanese to escape from.
281/522 579.82-580.24 bg 讲到这里，09-04 20:17:16-09-04 20:17:35At this point,
282/522 580.3-585.35 hp 有一个画面非常生动的概括了日军在中国的处境叫做点和线。09-04 20:17:17-09-04 20:17:23There is a vivid depiction called "Point and Line" that summarizes the situation of Japanese forces in China.
283/522 585.81-586.17 n 所谓点，09-04 20:17:19-09-04 20:17:19The point,
284/522 586.41-587.729 n 就是日军占领的大城市，09-04 20:17:19-09-04 20:17:21The cities occupied by the Japanese army.
285/522 588.18-588.42 aaa 北平、09-04 20:17:20-09-04 20:17:21Beijing,
286/522 588.66-588.9 jd 上海、09-04 20:17:21-09-04 20:17:21Shanghai
287/522 589.14-589.32 n 南京、09-04 20:17:21-09-04 20:17:22Nanjing,
288/522 589.68-589.92 aaa 武汉、09-04 20:17:22-09-04 20:17:23Wuhan
289/522 590.16-590.34 n 广州。09-04 20:17:23-09-04 20:17:24Guangzhou.
290/522 590.82-593.1 jd 所谓线就是铁路和公路干线。09-04 20:17:23-09-04 20:17:25The line refers to railway and highway main lines.
291/522 593.48-596.24 n 日军控制的只有这些点和连接他们的线。09-04 20:17:24-09-04 20:17:26The only points and lines controlled by the Japanese.
292/522 596.59-600.01 aaa 而广大农村地区长期处于日军伪政权，09-04 20:17:25-09-04 20:17:28And the vast rural areas have been under the control of the Japanese puppet government for a long time.
293/522 600.25-602.71 hp 与各类抗日力量反复争夺之中。09-04 20:17:25-09-04 20:17:29In constant struggle with various anti-Japanese forces.
294/522 603.1-607.06 n 日军相对稳定的控制主要集中在城市港口和交通走廊，09-04 20:17:26-09-04 20:17:30The Japanese forces maintained relatively stable control over major cities, ports and transportation routes.
295/522 607.5-608.94 jd 占领地图上的大片色块，09-04 20:17:27-09-04 20:17:29Occupy a large area of color on the map,
296/522 609.35-611.81 n 并不等于同等强度的基层统治。09-04 20:17:28-09-04 20:17:30It does not mean equal strength of grassroots governance.
297/522 612.32-613.34 aaa 日军吃下了城市，09-04 20:17:29-09-04 20:17:30The Japanese army occupied the city.
298/522 613.52-614.6 jd 却消化不了农村，09-04 20:17:29-09-04 20:17:31However, it cannot be digested by rural areas.
299/522 615.07-616.51 hp 他们的地图上涂满了颜色，09-04 20:17:30-09-04 20:17:33Their map is covered in colors.
300/522 616.9-620.98 n 实际控制的只是一条条的细线和一个个孤立的点。09-04 20:17:31-09-04 20:17:34The only thing that is actually controlled are individual lines and isolated points.
301/522 621.83-622.49 aaa 现在画面上，09-04 20:17:31-09-04 20:17:32Currently, on the screen...
302/522 622.61-626.59 n 这张表是南方作战部署形成前日本陆军的驻地分布概况。09-04 20:17:32-09-04 20:17:36This table shows the distribution of Japanese Army bases before the Southern Operations were formed.
303/522 626.83-628.09 de 这组数据信息量很大，09-04 20:17:33-09-04 20:17:59This dataset contains a lot of information.
304/522 628.27-629.29 jd 建议先截图保存。09-04 20:17:33-09-04 20:17:35Suggest taking a screenshot first.
305/522 629.59-630.07 de 看到了吗？09-04 20:27:36-09-04 20:27:43Did you see that?
306/522 630.38-632.299 aaa 日本陆军总共五十一个师团，09-04 20:17:35-09-04 20:17:37The Japanese Imperial Army had a total of fifty-one divisions.
307/522 632.77-635.46 hp 中国关内住有二十七个关东军十三个，09-04 20:17:35-09-04 20:17:40There are 27 divisions of the Kwantung Army stationed in mainland China.
308/522 635.9-638.18 n 光是东亚大陆就占了四十个师团。09-04 20:17:36-09-04 20:17:38Just the East Asian continent accounted for forty divisions.
309/522 638.45-640.49 jd 而用来发动太平洋战争的南方军，09-04 20:17:37-09-04 20:17:39And the Southern Army, which was used to launch the Pacific War,
310/522 640.82-642.98 bg 主要从本土及朝鲜驻军中抽调，09-04 20:17:38-09-04 20:18:18Primarily drawn from local and Korean troops.
311/522 643.28-648.81 n 总共只挤出了约十一个师团二十五万人两百一十万总兵力里的一个零头。09-04 20:17:38-09-04 20:17:44Only a small group of about ten regiments and 250,000 soldiers were squeezed out.
312/522 649.17-649.89 aaa 这意味着什么？09-04 20:17:39-09-04 20:17:40What does this mean?
313/522 650.07-655.53 n 意味着长期侵华显著压缩了日本可用于南方作战的陆军余量，09-04 20:17:40-09-04 20:17:45This means that the long-term aggression against China significantly reduced Japan's available land forces for operations in southern areas.
314/522 655.86-659.03 jd 中国关内的二十七个师团几乎抽不动关东军，09-04 20:17:40-09-04 20:17:43The twenty-seven armies within China were almost impossible to pull out from the Kanto Army.
315/522 659.21-660.11 aaa 因为要防备苏联，09-04 20:17:41-09-04 20:17:43In order to prevent the Soviet Union,
316/522 660.29-660.89 hp 同样走不开。09-04 20:17:42-09-04 20:17:44Can't get away.
317/522 661.28-666.89 aaa 这也是日本后来在太平洋战场上兵力捉襟见肘的一个重要的结构性原因之一。09-04 20:17:44-09-04 20:17:49This is also one of the important structural reasons why Japan later faced a shortage of manpower in the Pacific battlefield.
318/522 667.2-668.52 jd 据战后统计的一种口径，09-04 20:17:45-09-04 20:17:46According to a post-war statistic,
319/522 669.02-671.54 de 全面战争爆发至太平洋战争前，09-04 20:17:45-09-04 20:18:01The war escalated to the Pacific War.
320/522 672.08-673.76 n 日军在华死亡约十八万，09-04 20:17:46-09-04 20:17:49Approximately 180,000 Japanese soldiers died in China.
321/522 674.17-675.31 hp 总伤亡约六十万。09-04 20:17:46-09-04 20:17:51Approximately 60,000 people were killed or injured.
322/522 675.71-677.51 n 而这还只是泥潭的开始，09-04 20:17:47-09-04 20:17:51And this is just the beginning of the mud.
323/522 678.02-678.92 jd 军事上打不赢，09-04 20:17:49-09-04 20:17:51If you can't win militarily,
324/522 679.1-679.94 aaa 日本就换了一招。09-04 20:17:50-09-04 20:17:51Japan has changed its strategy.
325/522 680.42-682.3 n 以华治法逻辑很简单，09-04 20:17:51-09-04 20:17:54The logic of "Rule of Law" in China is very simple.
326/522 682.63-684.04 n 找一个中国人来管中国人，09-04 20:17:51-09-04 20:17:54Find a Chinese person to manage Chinese people,
327/522 684.4-685.66 jd 既能减轻日本的负担，09-04 20:17:53-09-04 20:17:54Can alleviate the burden on Japan,
328/522 685.78-687.58 aaa 又能瓦解中国的抗战阵营。09-04 20:17:53-09-04 20:17:55It can break up the Chinese anti-Japanese alliance.
329/522 688.13-689.15 n 一九三八年十二月，09-04 20:17:55-09-04 20:17:56December 1938,
330/522 689.47-692.29 jd 时任国民党副总裁的汪精卫秘密出逃，09-04 20:17:55-09-04 20:17:58As the then Vice President of the Kuomintang, Wang Jingwei secretly fled.
331/522 692.53-694.44 n 越南河内发出电报响应，09-04 20:17:56-09-04 20:17:57Hanoi sent out a telegram response.
332/522 694.62-695.16 hp 敬畏声明，09-04 20:17:57-09-04 20:17:58Disclaimer,
333/522 695.49-696.57 aaa 公开叛国投顶。09-04 20:17:57-09-04 20:17:58Defection and treason.
334/522 696.98-698.42 n 一九四零年三月三十日，09-04 20:17:58-09-04 20:18:00March 30, 1940
335/522 698.7-700.02 n 在日军刺刀的护卫下，09-04 20:17:59-09-04 20:18:01Under the protection of Japanese bayonets,
336/522 700.32-702.9 jd 汪精卫在南京成立了他的所谓的国民政府。09-04 20:17:59-09-04 20:18:01Wang Jingwei established his so-called Nationalist government in Nanjing.
337/522 703.28-705.56 hp 但就在伪政府还没正式挂牌之前，09-04 20:18:00-09-04 20:18:04But even before the provisional government was officially established,
338/522 705.87-709.08 aaa 汪精卫自己的核心幕僚就先给了他致命一刀。09-04 20:18:01-09-04 20:18:03The core staff of Wang Jingwei himself gave him a fatal blow first.
339/522 709.38-712.92 de 汪精卫身边的高宗武和陶熙胜看清了日本的真实，09-04 20:18:01-09-04 20:19:18Wang Jinfu, along with his close aides Gong Zhongwu and Tao Xisheng, realized the true nature of Japan.
340/522 713.1-714.45 n 企图秘密逃往香港。09-04 20:18:02-09-04 20:18:04Attempting to secretly flee to Hong Kong.
341/522 714.91-717.25 n 在大公报上公布了日方谈判文件，09-04 20:18:03-09-04 20:18:06The Japanese side has published the negotiation documents on the Great Public Platform.
342/522 717.64-720.07 de 日知新关系调整药纲及附件文件，09-04 20:18:03-09-04 20:18:58Adjustment of the relationship between Dayi New and Pharmaceutical Company, including relevant documents.
343/522 720.25-721.27 jd 内容触目惊心。09-04 20:18:04-09-04 20:18:05The content is shocking.
344/522 721.51-723.01 aaa 日本要控制中国的华北、09-04 20:18:05-09-04 20:18:06Japan is planning to control North China.
345/522 723.25-726.01 hp 海南岛所有关键铁路矿山海关，09-04 20:18:05-09-04 20:18:09Key railway, mines and customs of Hainan Island.
346/522 726.37-727.69 jd 并且无限期驻军。09-04 20:28:08-09-04 20:28:09And be stationed indefinitely.
347/522 727.99-728.71 n 文件曝光后，09-04 20:18:07-09-04 20:18:08After the documents were leaked,
348/522 728.95-732.49 jd 汪精卫和平救国的政治号召力遭到沉重打击。09-04 20:18:07-09-04 20:18:10Wang Jingwei's peace and national salvation political appeal was severely undermined.
349/522 732.79-734.11 n 而伪政府搞了几年，09-04 20:18:08-09-04 20:18:10And the provisional government lasted for several years,
350/522 734.29-734.83 aaa 结果怎么样？09-04 20:18:09-09-04 20:18:10What's the result?
351/522 735.07-739.09 n 战争后期汪伪政权名义上统辖约六十余万人的武装力量，09-04 20:18:09-09-04 20:18:16In the post-war period, the Wang Puppet regime nominally controlled a force of over 60,000 armed personnel.
352/522 739.27-740.53 hp 这些部队来源复杂，09-04 20:18:10-09-04 20:18:13These troops have a complex origin.
353/522 740.77-741.73 jd 战斗力参差不起，09-04 20:18:11-09-04 20:18:12The combat effectiveness is not consistent.
354/522 742.03-743.05 aaa 忠诚度普遍低下，09-04 20:18:12-09-04 20:18:12Low loyalty,
355/522 743.35-746.41 n 部分伪军还存在着暗中同抗日力量联系的现象。09-04 20:18:12-09-04 20:18:16Some armed groups still have the phenomenon of secretly contacting anti-Japanese forces.
356/522 746.71-749.11 jd 汪维骨干周富海从一九四零年起，09-04 20:18:13-09-04 20:18:16From 1940, Wang Wei's backbone, Zhou Fu Hai,
357/522 749.35-751.58 aaa 曾试探同重庆恢复联系，09-04 20:18:14-09-04 20:18:16I tried to reconnect with Chongqing.
358/522 751.88-753.62 hp 一九四二年到一九四三年间，09-04 20:18:14-09-04 20:18:18From 1942 to 1943,
359/522 753.86-756.14 aaa 逐步同戴笠系统建立秘密合作，09-04 20:18:17-09-04 20:18:19Gradually establish a secret cooperation with the "Dae-Lee" system.
360/522 756.38-757.64 n 提供政治军事情报。09-04 20:18:18-09-04 20:18:19Provide political and military intelligence.
361/522 757.82-761.6 jd 日本还通过军票为银行发钞强制兑换和贸易管制，09-04 20:18:18-09-04 20:18:20Japan also used military notes to force banks to exchange and trade,
362/522 761.84-764.72 n 把相当部分占领成本转嫁给了当地居民，09-04 20:18:19-09-04 20:18:21Shift a significant portion of the occupancy costs to local residents,
363/522 765.02-766.88 bg 也从占领区抽取了大量的煤炭、09-04 20:18:19-09-04 20:19:03Also extracted a large amount of coal from the occupied area.
364/522 767.3-768.68 hp 粮食和棉花等资源。09-04 20:18:20-09-04 20:18:23Food and cotton, among other resources.
365/522 768.86-770.78 n 这些措施能够部分支持战场，09-04 20:18:21-09-04 20:18:22These measures can partially support the battlefield.
366/522 770.96-772.52 aaa 却始终无法建立稳定、09-04 20:18:21-09-04 20:18:23However, it has always been unable to establish a stable,
367/522 772.82-774.14 jd 自我维持的占领经济，09-04 20:18:22-09-04 20:18:23Self-sustaining occupation economy
368/522 774.38-777.5 n 并在战争后期造成严重的通胀和社会失序。09-04 20:18:23-09-04 20:18:28And it caused severe inflation and social disorder in the post-war period.
369/522 778.04-781.41 n 以华治华的困境在于缺乏广泛的政治认同。09-04 20:18:24-09-04 20:18:28The dilemma of "With China, by China" is that it lacks widespread political consensus.
370/522 781.71-785.01 jd 虽然依靠日军武力维持着一定的强制统治能力，09-04 20:18:25-09-04 20:18:28Although relying on the force of the Japanese military to maintain a certain degree of coercive control,
371/522 785.35-789.01 aaa 但始终无法为日本的战领提供低成本的稳定秩序。09-04 20:18:26-09-04 20:18:28However, it has always been unable to provide a low-cost and stable order for Japan.
372/522 789.37-791.89 hp 军事和政治两条路都走不同，09-04 20:18:27-09-04 20:18:30Taking different paths in both military and political aspects.
373/522 792.19-793.75 n 日军在中国越陷越深，09-04 20:18:29-09-04 20:18:31The Japanese army was increasingly trapped in China.
374/522 794.2-796.059 jd 日本本土的日子也在急剧恶化。09-04 20:18:30-09-04 20:18:31The situation in Japan is also deteriorating rapidly.
375/522 796.73-797.39 n 一九三六年，09-04 20:18:30-09-04 20:18:311936,
376/522 797.72-801.08 aaa 军费占日本国家财政支出的约百分之四十八。09-04 20:18:31-09-04 20:18:34Military spending accounts for about 48% of Japan's national budget.
377/522 801.7-802.66 xss 到了一九三八年，09-04 20:18:32-09-04 20:20:03In 1938,
378/522 803.04-806.42 hp 这个数字飙升到了约百分之七十七一九三九，09-04 20:18:32-09-04 20:18:39The number has soared to about 77%, or 1939.
379/522 806.54-810.91 n 至一九四一年仍维持在百分之七十二至百分之七十六的高位。09-04 20:18:33-09-04 20:18:39Remained at a high level of 72 to 76 percent until 1941.
380/522 811.25-812.15 jd 一九三八年三月，09-04 20:18:34-09-04 20:18:35In March 1938,
381/522 812.54-816.62 n 日本通过国家总动员法建立了全国经济管制的法律基础。09-04 20:18:34-09-04 20:18:39Japan established a legal basis for nationwide economic control through the National Mobilization Law.
382/522 816.8-817.7 aaa 到一九四一年，09-04 20:18:35-09-04 20:18:36In 1941,
383/522 818.04-819.72 jd 大城市开始实行米粮配给。09-04 20:18:36-09-04 20:18:38Major cities begin to implement grain rationing.
384/522 820.06-820.6 aaa 同年八月，09-04 20:18:37-09-04 20:18:39In the same August,
385/522 820.72-822.16 jd 又颁布金属类回收令，09-04 20:18:39-09-04 20:18:40Issued another metal recycling order.
386/522 822.48-823.02 hp 回收范围，09-04 20:18:40-09-04 20:18:42Scope of recycling,
387/522 823.2-824.76 aaa 随后逐渐扩大到民用、09-04 20:18:40-09-04 20:18:42Subsequently gradually expanded to civilian use,
388/522 824.94-825.78 n 铁器和铜器。09-04 20:18:41-09-04 20:18:43Iron and copper.
389/522 826.16-829.94 n 日本本土的民间生活水平随着战争持续的不断下滑，09-04 20:18:42-09-04 20:18:46The living standards of the Japanese people, which were already declining due to the ongoing war, continued to decline.
390/522 830.34-831.54 jd 但最致命的不是钱，09-04 20:18:42-09-04 20:18:44But the most deadly thing is not money.
391/522 831.95-832.28 aaa 是油。09-04 20:18:43-09-04 20:18:44It is oil.
392/522 832.9-833.8 hp 一九四零年前后，09-04 20:18:44-09-04 20:18:46Around 1940,
393/522 834.14-836.119 n 日本约九成油品依赖进口，09-04 20:18:44-09-04 20:18:47Japan relies on imports for about 90% of its oil.
394/522 836.45-838.67 aaa 其中约四分之三至八成来自美国。09-04 20:18:45-09-04 20:18:48Approximately three-quarters to eight out of every ten come from the United States.
395/522 839.2-839.86 jd 一九三八年，09-04 20:18:46-09-04 20:18:471938
396/522 839.98-842.38 hp 美国约占日本进口废钢的四分之三，09-04 20:23:47-09-04 20:23:53The United States accounts for approximately three-quarters of Japan's imports of scrap steel.
397/522 842.81-845.15 n 日本的战争机器相当程度上，09-04 20:18:47-09-04 20:18:48The Japanese war machine was largely,
398/522 845.33-847.07 hp 在靠他未来的对手输写。09-04 20:18:48-09-04 20:18:50Write about his future opponents.
399/522 847.77-848.43 jd 一九四零年，09-04 20:18:48-09-04 20:18:491940
400/522 848.49-850.35 n 日本进驻法属印度支那北路，09-04 20:18:49-09-04 20:18:52Japan's entry into the French Indochina route,
401/522 850.64-852.68 aaa 为的就是掐断中国的补给线。09-04 20:18:50-09-04 20:18:52The purpose is to cut off China's supply lines.
402/522 853.11-854.13 n 一九四一年七月，09-04 20:18:51-09-04 20:18:52July 1941,
403/522 854.42-856.399 jd 日军进一步进驻印度支南南部，09-04 20:18:51-09-04 20:18:53Japanese forces further advanced into southern Indochina,
404/522 856.84-859.0 hp 这一步的意义已经超出了对话分锁，09-04 20:18:52-09-04 20:18:55This step has gone beyond the scope of dialogue splitting,
405/522 859.18-861.34 aaa 它标志着南京战略的全面升级，09-04 20:18:53-09-04 20:18:54It marked a comprehensive upgrade of the Nanjing strategy.
406/522 861.67-863.95 n 日本取得了面向东南亚的前进基地。09-04 20:18:53-09-04 20:18:56Japan has established a forward base in Southeast Asia.
407/522 864.27-866.07 n 这一步彻底踩了美国的红线。09-04 20:18:54-09-04 20:18:56This step has completely crossed the red line for America.
408/522 866.45-869.92 jd 罗斯福总统随即宣布冻结日本在美的一切资产，09-04 20:18:55-09-04 20:18:57Subsequently, President Roosevelt announced the freezing of all Japanese assets in the United States.
409/522 870.28-870.82 aaa 联合英国、09-04 20:18:55-09-04 20:18:56United Kingdom,
410/522 871.12-873.52 hp 荷兰对日本实施全面石油禁运，09-04 20:18:56-09-04 20:19:00The Netherlands impose a complete oil embargo on Japan.
411/522 873.79-876.25 n 而石油一段倒计时就开始了。09-04 20:18:57-09-04 20:18:58And the countdown to oil has begun.
412/522 876.65-879.95 aaa 日本全国的石油储备只够维持一年半到两年。09-04 20:18:57-09-04 20:19:00Japan's national oil reserves can only support one and a half to two years.
413/522 880.4-882.98 n 军令部总长永野修身向天皇打了个比方，09-04 20:18:58-09-04 20:19:02The Chief of Staff, Yosano Nagumo, made a comparison to the Emperor.
414/522 883.34-885.92 jd 日本现在就像一个病入膏肓的重症患者，09-04 20:18:59-09-04 20:19:01Japan is now like a critically ill patient with a severe illness.
415/522 886.23-887.73 de 不手术是坐以待毙，09-04 20:19:00-09-04 20:19:33Without surgery, it's like waiting to die.
416/522 888.1-889.72 n 动手术虽然凶多吉少，09-04 20:19:00-09-04 20:19:03Surgery is risky, but it's the only option.
417/522 889.97-891.68 hp 但至少还有一线升级。09-04 20:19:01-09-04 20:19:06But there is at least one chance to upgrade.
418/522 892.09-893.11 aaa 经过数月的谈判，09-04 20:19:03-09-04 20:19:04After months of negotiations,
419/522 893.35-894.19 jd 十一月二十六日，09-04 20:19:04-09-04 20:19:05November 26th,
420/522 894.45-896.31 n 美方提出一份全面协议草案，09-04 20:19:04-09-04 20:19:07The US has proposed a comprehensive draft agreement,
421/522 896.57-899.09 n 要求日本从中国和法蜀印度支那撤军，09-04 20:19:05-09-04 20:19:08Demand that Japan withdraw its troops from China, French Indochina and India.
422/522 899.57-901.55 aaa 停止支持其扶持的南京政权，09-04 20:19:07-09-04 20:19:08Stop supporting the Nanjing regime that is sponsoring it.
423/522 901.89-905.07 jd 同时提出互相解冻资产和恢复贸易等安排。09-04 20:19:07-09-04 20:19:10Simultaneously propose arrangements for the mutual unfreezing of assets and the resumption of trade.
424/522 905.42-906.71 hp 而日本领导层认为，09-04 20:19:08-09-04 20:19:11Meanwhile, the Japanese leadership believes that
425/522 907.01-907.79 n 接受这些条件，09-04 20:19:09-09-04 20:19:10Accept these terms,
426/522 908.27-910.85 n 等于推翻了自己四年来的对华政策，09-04 20:19:10-09-04 20:19:13This is equivalent to overturning China's four-year policy towards itself.
427/522 911.36-912.08 aaa 全面撤军。09-04 20:19:10-09-04 20:19:11Complete withdrawal.
428/522 912.54-915.0 n 那几十万条人民的沉没成本怎么算？09-04 20:19:11-09-04 20:19:13How to calculate the cost of millions of people?
429/522 915.33-917.249 jd 那些靠军需发财的财阀怎么办？09-04 20:19:12-09-04 20:19:14What about the chaebols who make their fortunes from military procurement?
430/522 917.63-918.77 hp 在无责任体系下，09-04 20:19:12-09-04 20:19:15Under a no-fault system,
431/522 919.13-920.09 aaa 没有人敢承担。09-04 20:19:13-09-04 20:19:15No one dares to take responsibility.
432/522 920.33-923.09 n 我们打了四年白打了这个政治后果，09-04 20:19:14-09-04 20:19:18We have been fighting for four years, but the political consequences are still not resolved.
433/522 923.54-925.64 n 所以他们选择了一条更疯狂的路，09-04 20:19:15-09-04 20:19:17So they chose a more crazy path,
434/522 926.06-928.94 jd 以武力夺取东南亚的石油和橡蕉。09-04 20:19:15-09-04 20:19:17Seize Southeast Asia's oil and bananas by force.
435/522 929.22-934.53 aaa 而美国太平洋舰队和菲律宾的驻军会威胁到南方作战的侧翼和海上运输线，09-04 20:19:16-09-04 20:19:21However, the presence of the U.S. Pacific Fleet and Philippine forces poses a threat to the flanks and sea lines of communication for operations in the south,
436/522 934.96-935.14 hp 因此，09-04 20:19:17-09-04 20:19:18Therefore,
437/522 935.38-938.92 n 珍珠港和菲律宾成为南方作战方案中的关键目标。09-04 20:19:18-09-04 20:19:21Pearl Harbor and the Philippines were key targets in Operation Southern Watch.
438/522 939.27-940.41 jd 日本试图通过突袭，09-04 20:19:18-09-04 20:19:20Japan attempted to invade,
439/522 940.65-944.92 n 暂时削弱美国海军为夺取资源区和建立防御圈争取时间，09-04 20:19:19-09-04 20:19:24Temporarily weaken the US Navy to buy time for seizing resource areas and establishing defensive circles.
440/522 945.33-949.05 de 用一场更大的赌博去掩盖上一场赌博的失败。09-04 20:19:20-09-04 20:19:50To cover up the loss from a previous bet with a larger one.
441/522 949.46-954.77 hp 而中国战场的泥潭是把日本推向太平洋深渊最重要的推手之一，09-04 20:19:21-09-04 20:19:27And the quagmire of the Chinese battlefield was one of the most important factors that pushed Japan towards the abyss of the Pacific.
442/522 955.07-956.87 jd 长期侵华消耗了兵力和财政，09-04 20:19:21-09-04 20:19:25The long-term invasion and occupation drained the country's resources and manpower.
443/522 957.26-959.9 n 也使对华侵略成为日美关系的核心矛盾。09-04 20:19:22-09-04 20:19:25This also made the Chinese aggression a core contradiction in Sino-US relations.
444/522 960.15-961.89 aaa 但把日本推入太平洋战争的，09-04 20:19:23-09-04 20:19:25But the event that pushed Japan into World War II was,
445/522 962.17-963.67 n 还有其既有的南境战略、09-04 20:19:25-09-04 20:19:26And its existing Southern strategy,
446/522 963.96-965.46 jd 进驻印度支那引发的制裁、09-04 20:19:26-09-04 20:19:28Sanctions triggered by the entry into Indochina,
447/522 965.879-970.22 aaa 石油压力谈判破裂以及领导层拒绝撤军的政治选择。09-04 20:19:27-09-04 20:19:29Political choices that broke down oil pressure negotiations and the leadership's refusal to withdraw.
448/522 970.55-971.15 n 回过头来看，09-04 20:19:27-09-04 20:19:28Looking back,
449/522 971.21-971.57 n 这四年，09-04 20:19:28-09-04 20:19:29These four years,
450/522 971.81-973.73 hp 从一九三七到一九四一年，09-04 20:19:29-09-04 20:19:33From 1937 to 1941,
451/522 974.03-977.09 jd 日本在中国战场的困境不在于他没有赢得战役，09-04 20:19:30-09-04 20:19:32The dilemma of Japan in the Chinese battlefield was not that he did not win the battle,
452/522 977.34-982.35 n 而在于军事胜利始终无法转化成中国投降和低成本的统治。09-04 20:19:30-09-04 20:19:35The key is that military victory has never been able to translate into China's surrender and a low-cost regime.
453/522 982.65-985.53 n 日本当时是亚洲工业和军事实力最强的国家，09-04 20:19:31-09-04 20:19:35Japan was then the most powerful industrial and military power in Asia.
454/522 985.9-988.0 aaa 而中国正处于现代化的早期。09-04 20:19:32-09-04 20:19:33And China is in the early stages of modernization.
455/522 988.18-989.26 jd 但中国能够坚持，09-04 20:19:33-09-04 20:19:34But China can persevere.
456/522 989.65-991.93 hp 不只是因为民族任性这个抽象的词。09-04 20:19:34-09-04 20:19:38It's not just because of the abstract term "nationalism."
457/522 992.56-993.7 de 国家中枢没有崩溃，09-04 20:19:35-09-04 20:19:49The central government has not collapsed.
458/522 994.01-994.37 aaa 大后方、09-04 20:19:35-09-04 20:19:36The rear,
459/522 994.61-995.09 jd 工业内迁，09-04 20:19:36-09-04 20:19:37Industrial relocation,
460/522 995.52-996.54 n 军队不断重建，09-04 20:19:37-09-04 20:19:39The army is constantly rebuilding.
461/522 996.72-999.06 n 补充正面防御与敌后战争并存，09-04 20:19:38-09-04 20:19:40Supplementing positive defense and rear warfare,
462/522 999.5-1001.06 aaa 苏联以及后来英美的援助、09-04 20:19:38-09-04 20:19:40Soviet aid and later US aid,
463/522 1001.51-1002.89 jd 地理纵深和人口规模。09-04 20:19:39-09-04 20:19:40Geographic depth and population size.
464/522 1003.24-1005.22 hp 这些具体的制度与资源条件，09-04 20:19:40-09-04 20:19:42These specific systems and resource conditions,
465/522 1005.66-1008.84 n 共同把日本设想的速决战拖成了常年消耗。09-04 20:19:40-09-04 20:19:44Prolonged the Japanese plan for a decisive victory into an endless war of attrition.
466/522 1009.3-1009.96 n 但我们要知道，09-04 20:19:41-09-04 20:19:43But we must know that,
467/522 1010.3-1012.4 aaa 这种战略有效不等于代价。09-04 20:19:42-09-04 20:19:44This strategy is effective does not mean it's cost-free.
468/522 1012.58-1013.69 jd 钱城市沦陷，09-04 20:19:42-09-04 20:19:44The city of Chaney is in ruins.
469/522 1014.14-1014.68 hp 平民上网、09-04 20:19:43-09-04 20:19:46Internet access for the masses,
470/522 1015.22-1019.01 n 难民朝和经济破坏是以空间换时间的沉重代价。09-04 20:19:44-09-04 20:19:47The refugee crisis and economic disruption come at a heavy cost, both in space and time.
471/522 1019.38-1020.4 jd 这期间还有一件事，09-04 20:19:45-09-04 20:19:46There was also one thing during that period.
472/522 1020.58-1020.88 aaa 必须讲。09-04 20:19:45-09-04 20:19:46Must be spoken.
473/522 1021.52-1023.02 n 一九三八年十月下旬，09-04 20:19:46-09-04 20:19:48Late October 1938,
474/522 1023.44-1030.12 hp 武汉即将陷路约三万余名代运人员和九万余吨的设备物资全部堵在了长江咽喉。09-04 20:19:47-09-04 20:19:55Wuhan is about to be trapped, with over 30,000 transportation personnel and nine thousand tons of equipment materials completely blocked at the Yangtze River.
475/522 1030.54-1034.23 aaa 宜昌三峡枯水期逼近日军轰炸机不断的空袭。09-04 20:19:47-09-04 20:19:50Yichang, Three Gorges Dam, drought period approaching. The military bombers are constantly attacking.
476/522 1034.7-1035.84 jd 如果这批物资被毁，09-04 20:19:48-09-04 20:19:49If this shipment is destroyed,
477/522 1036.21-1039.27 bg 中国的战时工业根基将遭到毁灭性的打击。09-04 20:19:49-09-04 20:20:35China's wartime industrial base will be dealt a devastating blow.
478/522 1039.66-1040.08 n 这时候，09-04 20:19:49-09-04 20:19:50At this time,
479/522 1040.26-1042.3 n 爱国实业家卢作福坐证一张。09-04 20:19:50-09-04 20:19:52A photo of patriot and entrepreneur Lu Zuofu.
480/522 1042.69-1044.31 de 以民生公司团队为主力，09-04 20:19:51-09-04 20:20:28Led by the team at People's Company,
481/522 1044.69-1048.05 xss 组织了二十四艘轮船八百余只木船展开抢运，09-04 20:24:53-09-04 20:28:07Organized the deployment of twenty-four ships and over eight hundred wooden boats for rescue operations.
482/522 1048.3-1050.68 n 短短四十天滞留人员基本脱协，09-04 20:19:53-09-04 20:19:55In just forty days, the remaining detainees have been released.
483/522 1050.99-1052.31 de 大部分设备强运出去。09-04 20:19:53-09-04 20:20:19Most devices are shipped out.
484/522 1052.67-1053.69 aaa 到一九四零年，09-04 20:19:54-09-04 20:19:55By 1940,
485/522 1054.14-1060.67 n 宜昌沦陷前经这条通道转移的人员和货物累计约一百五十万人一百万吨。09-04 20:19:55-09-04 20:20:01Before Yichang was occupied, approximately 1.5 million people and one million tons of goods were transported through this channel.
486/522 1061.14-1062.94 jd 这些设备在后方重新运转，09-04 20:19:55-09-04 20:19:57These devices are running again in the back.
487/522 1063.28-1066.04 n 为中国战时军工制造提供了关键的支撑。09-04 20:19:56-09-04 20:19:59Provided crucial support for the wartime military industry in China.
488/522 1066.42-1069.66 hp 后来常有人称之为中国实业界的敦克奥克。09-04 20:19:57-09-04 20:20:02Later, it was often referred to as the Chinese version of Dunkerque.
489/522 1070.1-1070.4 aaa 老规矩，09-04 20:19:57-09-04 20:19:58Old rules,
490/522 1070.46-1071.54 jd 我们来看一下本期的总结。09-04 20:19:58-09-04 20:20:01Let's take a look at the summary for this period.
491/522 1071.66-1073.6 aaa 小卡片大家可以截图保存日本。09-04 20:19:59-09-04 20:20:01Small cards, everyone can screenshot and save Japan.
492/522 1073.78-1076.28 n 在中国的困境不在于他没有赢得战役，09-04 20:20:01-09-04 20:20:05The difficulty in China is not that he did not win the battle,
493/522 1076.62-1081.72 jd 而在于军事胜利始终无法转化为中国投降和低成本的统治。09-04 20:20:02-09-04 20:20:05The key is that military victory could not be translated into China's surrender and low-cost rule.
494/522 1082.12-1086.83 n 中国的战略纵深国家中枢延续红业内迁正面防御和敌后战争，09-04 20:20:03-09-04 20:20:08China's strategic depth allows for a dual-pronged approach: defending its core territory while simultaneously conducting operations in enemy rear areas.
495/522 1087.36-1091.82 aaa 共同把日本设想的速决战拖成了常年消耗长期侵华，09-04 20:20:03-09-04 20:20:06The Japanese plan for a quick victory was prolonged into a long-term war of attrition,
496/522 1092.0-1093.26 hp 不断压缩日本的兵力、09-04 20:20:04-09-04 20:20:07Constantly reducing the Japanese forces,
497/522 1093.56-1094.64 xss 财政和外交空间。09-04 20:20:05-09-04 20:21:17Fiscal and diplomatic space.
498/522 1095.06-1095.66 n 一九四一年，09-04 20:20:05-09-04 20:20:071941,
499/522 1095.78-1097.52 jd 当南京战略引发石油断供，09-04 20:20:06-09-04 20:20:08When the Nanjing strategy caused a supply of oil,
500/522 1097.79-1099.17 aaa 对美谈判陷入僵局时，09-04 20:20:07-09-04 20:20:09When negotiations between the US and China are at a standstill,
501/522 1099.63-1101.55 hp 日本领导层没有选择收缩，09-04 20:20:08-09-04 20:20:11The Japanese leadership did not choose to shrink.
502/522 1101.85-1104.19 n 而是在拒绝退出中国的前提下，09-04 20:20:08-09-04 20:20:11However, under the condition of not withdrawing from China,
503/522 1104.61-1105.93 jd 主动扩大了战争。09-04 20:20:09-09-04 20:20:10Aggravated the war.
504/522 1106.25-1109.96 n 下期讲透日本第八个家产侵华战争专题解析，09-04 20:20:10-09-04 20:20:14Next time, we will delve into the eighth topic of Japanese wartime aggression: [Specific details about the topic].
505/522 1110.38-1112.0 aaa 一支步枪配五发子弹，09-04 20:20:10-09-04 20:20:12A rifle with five bullets,
506/522 1112.31-1113.33 jd 对面是飞机大炮。09-04 20:20:11-09-04 20:20:13The opposite side is an airplane cannon.
507/522 1113.7-1114.72 hp 这仗怎么打？09-04 20:20:12-09-04 20:20:14How to fight this battle?
508/522 1115.26-1117.6 n 中日武器装备的差距到底有多大？09-04 20:20:13-09-04 20:20:15What is the gap between Chinese and Japanese weapons?
509/522 1117.95-1119.75 aaa 有哪些被忽视的关键战役？09-04 20:20:13-09-04 20:20:15What are the overlooked key battles?
510/522 1120.25-1122.83 jd 七三幺部队的细军战黑幕又是怎么回事？09-04 20:20:14-09-04 20:20:17What are the dark secrets of the 731st unit of the Japanese army?
511/522 1123.26-1127.26 n 前面连着几起沉重的历史脚下来下期我们换个节奏，09-04 20:20:15-09-04 20:20:19The previous few episodes have been quite heavy, so let's switch things up for the next episode.
512/522 1127.67-1129.59 hp 深入聊聊大家最关心的问题。09-04 20:20:16-09-04 20:20:20Let's delve into the most pressing issues that everyone is concerned about.
513/522 1129.92-1131.72 aaa 如果你觉得这一期书理有价值，09-04 20:20:17-09-04 20:20:18If you find this episode of Book Review valuable,
514/522 1132.0-1133.14 n 请把它分享给更多人。09-04 20:20:17-09-04 20:20:19Please share it with more people.
515/522 1133.59-1137.25 jd 这一段历史不应该只停留在教科书的一个章节里，09-04 20:20:18-09-04 20:20:20This historical period should not be confined to a single chapter in the textbook.
516/522 1137.56-1139.0 aaa 他值得被讲透。09-04 20:20:19-09-04 20:20:20He deserves to be told about.
517/522 1139.36-1140.02 de 我是张玉文，09-04 20:20:20-09-04 20:20:34I am Zhang Yumin.
518/522 1140.18-1143.63 n 你怎么看中国战场的泥潭对整个二战格局的影响？09-04 20:20:21-09-04 20:20:24How do you view the impact of the Chinese battlefield on the overall World War II?
519/522 1144.01-1145.03 n 欢迎在评论区聊聊。09-04 20:20:21-09-04 20:20:24Welcome to discuss in the comments section.
520/522 1145.29-1145.59 hp 关注我，09-04 20:20:22-09-04 20:20:24Follow me,
521/522 1145.71-1147.51 aaa 用历史的眼睛看清今天的世界，09-04 20:20:23-09-04 20:20:24Seeing the world through the eyes of history,
522/522 1147.84-1148.62 jd 我们下期再见。09-04 20:20:24-09-04 20:20:25See you next time.