1/296 0.21-0.87 xss 一提到敦煌,09-06 23:22:06-09-06 23:22:28When it comes to Dunhuang,
2/296 1.05-4.59 n 我立刻就能想起日本作家景尚镜创作的小说。09-06 23:22:07-09-06 23:22:10I can immediately recall the novel written by Japanese writer Kensho Kir.
3/296 4.77-5.37 n 敦煌当中,09-06 23:22:08-09-06 23:22:09In Dunhuang,
4/296 5.61-9.15 de 男主人公赵兴德被编入西夏汉人军队之后,09-06 23:22:09-09-06 23:23:21After the male protagonist, Zhao Xingde, was recruited into a Han Chinese army of the Western Xia Dynasty,
5/296 9.69-12.33 hp 面对随时可能战死沙场的命运,09-06 23:22:09-09-06 23:22:13Faced with the imminent possibility of dying in battle,
6/296 12.63-15.63 de 他把名字写在自己的衣服上时说的那句话,09-06 23:22:10-09-06 23:22:50He said the sentence he wrote his name on his clothes,
7/296 15.99-18.03 aaa 我不愿做一个没有名字的尸体。09-06 23:22:11-09-06 23:22:12I don't want to be a nameless corpse.
8/296 18.33-22.65 n 这句话对当时还在初中上学的我来说是振聋发聩的。09-06 23:22:11-09-06 23:22:15This sentence was a revelation to me, who was still in middle school at the time.
9/296 22.89-24.81 n 也正是这本名叫敦煌的小说,09-06 23:22:12-09-06 23:22:15It was this novel, titled "Dunhuang," that...
10/296 24.99-27.15 aaa 让我第一次感受到生死的问题,09-06 23:27:18-09-06 23:27:20The first time I felt the problem of life and death,
11/296 27.45-29.79 aaa 并让我在之后很长的一段时间里,09-06 23:22:13-09-06 23:22:15and for a long time afterwards,
12/296 30.09-32.97 hp 让我去关注生死转换的哲学问题。09-06 23:22:14-09-06 23:22:18Let me focus on the philosophical questions of life and death.
13/296 33.33-36.15 aaa 同时呢也懵懵懂懂的意识到自我价值,09-06 23:22:15-09-06 23:22:18At the same time, they are also beginning to realize their own value.
14/296 36.39-40.83 n 那是一份生命不可替代性的个体意识也是存在的价值。09-06 23:22:16-09-06 23:22:20It is an individual consciousness that cannot be replaced, and it also represents the value of existence.
15/296 41.31-41.85 n 茫茫大漠,09-06 23:22:17-09-06 23:22:18Vast desert,
16/296 42.09-42.69 bg 漫漫黄沙,09-06 23:22:17-09-06 23:22:44Endless yellow sand,
17/296 42.99-44.67 aaa 天地之间无比渺小的人,09-06 23:22:18-09-06 23:22:20The incredibly small person in the world,
18/296 44.85-47.19 hp 却不甘心被历史的洪流吞没,09-06 23:22:19-09-06 23:22:23But they were unwilling to be swallowed up by the tide of history.
19/296 47.43-48.57 n 而想成为历史。09-06 23:22:20-09-06 23:22:21And to become history.
20/296 48.99-49.95 n 一个有名字的尸体,09-06 23:22:21-09-06 23:22:22A body with a name,
21/296 50.13-51.93 aaa 就是一个灿烂的文化废墟,09-06 23:22:21-09-06 23:22:23It's a glorious cultural ruin,
22/296 52.29-53.85 n 这句话更是一个文明的延伸。09-06 23:22:22-09-06 23:22:24This sentence is an extension of civilization.
23/296 54.15-56.13 n 敦煌便是一具有名字的事体,09-06 23:22:23-09-06 23:22:25Dunhuang is a place with a name.
24/296 56.67-58.35 aaa 深藏于浩瀚的历史当中。09-06 23:22:23-09-06 23:22:25Hidden in the vast expanse of history.
25/296 58.71-60.16 hp 当他重现天日的之后,09-06 23:22:24-09-06 23:22:28After he recreated the sun and moon,
26/296 60.46-63.52 n 敦煌藏经洞里留下的大量文物与文献,09-06 23:22:25-09-06 23:22:28The vast number of artifacts and documents left in the Mogao Caves,
27/296 63.97-66.79 n 便是他留给世人的遗书和历史的密码。09-06 23:22:26-09-06 23:22:29This is the legacy he left to humanity and the key to history.
28/296 67.17-67.77 aaa 曾经有一句话,09-06 23:22:26-09-06 23:22:28There was once a saying,
29/296 68.13-69.21 hp 敦煌在中国,09-06 23:22:29-09-06 23:22:31Dunhuang is in China.
30/296 69.39-70.77 aaa 而敦煌学在世界。09-06 23:22:30-09-06 23:22:31And the study of Dunhuang in the world.
31/296 71.01-71.43 xss 毫无疑问,09-06 23:22:30-09-06 23:22:43Undoubtedly,
32/296 71.89-73.45 n 敦煌文化具有世界性。09-06 23:22:31-09-06 23:22:34The culture of Dunhuang has world-wide significance.
33/296 73.93-77.29 n 季羡林先生曾经表达过世界上历史悠久、09-06 23:22:32-09-06 23:22:36Mr. Jizhan Lin once expressed that there are many historical and long-standing places in the world,
34/296 77.59-79.33 aaa 影响深远的文化体系,09-06 23:22:32-09-06 23:22:33A profound cultural system,
35/296 79.57-80.29 hp 只有中国、09-06 23:22:33-09-06 23:22:35Only China,
36/296 80.59-80.83 aaa 印度、09-06 23:22:34-09-06 23:22:35India,
37/296 81.13-81.37 n 希腊、09-06 23:22:35-09-06 23:22:36Greece,
38/296 81.55-82.21 aaa 伊斯兰四个,09-06 23:22:35-09-06 23:22:36Four Islamic,
39/296 82.59-84.69 hp 而他们汇流的地方只有一个,09-06 23:22:36-09-06 23:22:40And the only place where they converge is one,
40/296 84.87-85.65 n 就是敦煌。09-06 23:22:37-09-06 23:22:38It's Dunhuang.
41/296 86.12-86.3 n 可见,09-06 23:22:38-09-06 23:22:39It is evident that,
42/296 86.54-87.38 aaa 敦煌的世界性。09-06 23:22:38-09-06 23:22:40The World of Dunhuang.
43/296 87.9-89.55 n 敦煌背后的世界主义,09-06 23:22:39-09-06 23:22:41The Worldliness Behind Dunhuang
44/296 89.86-90.64 n 既有历史基因,09-06 23:22:40-09-06 23:22:41Has a historical gene,
45/296 90.7-91.66 aaa 也有现代处境。09-06 23:22:40-09-06 23:22:41Also in modern times.
46/296 92.15-95.39 hp 如果说中国的农耕文明还具有强烈的东方属性,09-06 23:22:41-09-06 23:22:45If we say that Chinese agricultural civilization still has a strong Eastern attribute,
47/296 95.79-99.03 n 那敦煌文化就体现出不折不扣的世界性。09-06 23:22:42-09-06 23:22:44The culture of Dunhuang embodies a truly world-class quality.
48/296 99.53-100.67 n 为什么会有这种差别呢?09-06 23:22:43-09-06 23:22:45Why is there such a difference?
49/296 100.91-103.01 aaa 这种世界性的原始成因是什么呢?09-06 23:22:45-09-06 23:22:46What is the underlying cause of this global phenomenon?
50/296 103.44-105.54 xss 这就必须要提到另一种文明,09-06 23:22:45-09-06 23:23:13This must be mentioned, another civilization.
51/296 105.9-106.89 bg 那就是草原文明。09-06 23:22:46-09-06 23:23:28That's the civilization of the grasslands.
52/296 107.26-109.179 n 首先我们看看敦煌的地理位置,09-06 23:22:47-09-06 23:22:50First, let's look at the geographical location of Dunhuang.
53/296 109.36-110.26 n 从纬度上来说,09-06 23:22:48-09-06 23:22:49From a latitudinal perspective,
54/296 110.44-112.9 hp 它正处在农耕与草原的交界处。09-06 23:22:48-09-06 23:22:52It is located at the crossroads of agriculture and grassland.
55/296 113.21-114.26 aaa 我们一提到草原民族,09-06 23:22:49-09-06 23:22:50When we talk about nomadic peoples,
56/296 114.44-117.38 n 往往就会认为是北方经常南下,09-06 23:22:50-09-06 23:22:53Often, it is assumed that the Northern migration occurs frequently southward.
57/296 117.68-119.75 n 袭扰农耕民族的草原民族,09-06 23:22:51-09-06 23:22:53Harassing the agricultural people of the grasslands,
58/296 120.02-120.68 de 他是北方的,09-06 23:22:52-09-06 23:23:12He is from the north.
59/296 121.1-123.51 aaa 但这种认识呢相对来说还是狭隘的,09-06 23:22:52-09-06 23:22:54However, this understanding is relatively narrow.
60/296 123.81-124.53 hp 可以看看地图。09-06 23:22:53-09-06 23:22:56Please take a look at the map.
61/296 125.02-127.42 n 我们所说的草原仅仅是北方吗?09-06 23:22:54-09-06 23:22:57Are the grasslands we are talking about only in the north?
62/296 127.75-131.74 n 可真的不是地图上明显的显示出草原民族的草原,09-06 23:22:55-09-06 23:22:59It's really not obvious from the map that there are grasslands inhabited by grassland ethnic groups.
63/296 131.92-134.32 aaa 是从中国的东北地区向西,09-06 23:22:55-09-06 23:22:57From Northeast China, to the West.
64/296 134.62-136.0 hp 一直到南俄草原,09-06 23:22:56-09-06 23:22:59Up to the southern Russian steppe,
65/296 136.24-136.84 aaa 一直到欧洲,09-06 23:22:58-09-06 23:22:59All the way to Europe,
66/296 137.02-138.7 n 这一大片草原畅通无阻。09-06 23:22:58-09-06 23:23:00The vast expanse of grassland was unobstructed.
67/296 139.05-140.79 aaa 为什么草原民族是流动性的,09-06 23:22:59-09-06 23:23:00Why are nomadic peoples migratory?
68/296 140.91-141.51 n 是开放的?09-06 23:23:00-09-06 23:23:01Is it open?
69/296 141.98-143.9 hp 因为这片草原它足够大,09-06 23:23:01-09-06 23:23:04Because this grassland is large enough,
70/296 144.2-146.54 n 这片草原本身就是世界性的。09-06 23:23:01-09-06 23:23:03This grassland is a world-renowned one.
71/296 146.96-152.61 aaa 现在西方学术界呢认为蒙古帝国是世界前现代与现代之间的分界点,09-06 23:23:02-09-06 23:23:05Currently, Western academia considers the Mongol Empire to be a dividing point between pre-modern and modern worlds.
72/296 153.02-156.1 bg 对世界文明进程起到了重要的推动作用,09-06 23:28:04-09-06 23:28:46Played an important role in promoting the progress of world civilization,
73/296 156.44-159.08 n 认为蒙古征服推动了欧洲的文艺复兴、09-06 23:23:04-09-06 23:23:06Believed that the Mongol conquest promoted the Renaissance in Europe,
74/296 159.38-159.92 n 启蒙运动、09-06 23:23:04-09-06 23:23:06Enlightenment movement,
75/296 160.04-161.66 hp 大航海甚至是工业革命,09-06 23:23:05-09-06 23:23:09The Age of Exploration and even the Industrial Revolution,
76/296 162.09-164.85 aaa 最直接的就是推动了欧洲的文艺复兴。09-06 23:23:06-09-06 23:23:09The most direct effect was to promote the Renaissance in Europe.
77/296 165.14-167.51 n 而这种对世界发展进程的推动作用,09-06 23:23:07-09-06 23:23:10And this role in promoting the development of the world.
78/296 167.69-169.75 n 其实他一直都在农耕。09-06 23:23:08-09-06 23:23:10Actually, he has always been engaged in farming.
79/296 169.87-170.59 aaa 文明是稳定的,09-06 23:23:10-09-06 23:23:11Civilization is stable.
80/296 170.77-172.51 hp 流动性和草原是不能比的。09-06 23:23:11-09-06 23:23:14Liquidity and grassland are incomparable.
81/296 172.75-177.81 n 所以呢这片亚欧草原上草原民族不断的具有周期性的崛起,09-06 23:23:11-09-06 23:23:28So, the nomadic peoples of this Eurasian steppe have experienced cyclical periods of rise and fall.
82/296 178.22-179.48 n 造成了从东向西。09-06 23:23:12-09-06 23:23:14Caused a shift from east to west.
83/296 179.84-182.09 aaa 从西向东不断的循环流动,09-06 23:23:13-09-06 23:23:14Flowing continuously from west to east,
84/296 182.45-184.01 de 他就像人的血液循环一样,09-06 23:23:13-09-06 23:23:39He is like the circulatory system of a human being,
85/296 184.25-186.61 xss 不断的把氧输送到各个部位。09-06 23:23:14-09-06 23:23:47Continuously deliver oxygen to various parts of the body.
86/296 186.99-191.07 hp 亚洲和欧洲的技术文化的交流传播非常大的一部分,09-06 23:23:15-09-06 23:23:22A significant part of the exchange and dissemination of technological culture between Asia and Europe is...
87/296 191.19-193.23 aaa 都是靠草原民族来完成的。09-06 23:23:16-09-06 23:23:28All of them were completed by nomadic peoples.
88/296 193.51-194.32 n 它是一个驱动器,09-06 23:23:16-09-06 23:23:29It is a drive,
89/296 194.5-195.82 de 它盘活了整个世界。09-06 23:23:23-09-06 23:23:41It has revitalized the entire world.
90/296 196.22-198.98 hp 而敦煌这个位置再往东往南,09-06 23:23:24-09-06 23:23:29And the location of Dunhuang, if you go further east and south from here,
91/296 199.34-202.4 aaa 就是标准意义上的农耕文化的势力范围。09-06 23:23:29-09-06 23:23:31This is the standard meaning of agricultural culture's sphere of influence.
92/296 202.97-206.49 n 西方文化到这儿就很难再向东向南深入了,09-06 23:23:29-09-06 23:23:31Western culture has reached its limit in the east and south.
93/296 206.97-207.93 bg 即便能够进来,09-06 23:23:30-09-06 23:23:57Even if you can get in,
94/296 208.11-209.85 hp 也会被农耕文明同化,09-06 23:23:31-09-06 23:23:34Will also be assimilated by agricultural civilization.
95/296 210.15-214.23 n 或者说是本土化变成农耕文化而失去原始的面貌。09-06 23:23:31-09-06 23:23:35Or, it has lost its original appearance by becoming a farming culture.
96/296 214.82-216.74 aaa 农耕民族是具备这个能力的,09-06 23:23:32-09-06 23:23:33Agricultural peoples have this ability.
97/296 217.04-217.94 n 并不是说你进不来,09-06 23:23:33-09-06 23:23:35It's not that you can't get in,
98/296 218.12-221.18 aaa 而是你进来以后就会被本土化而失去世界性。09-06 23:23:34-09-06 23:23:36Instead, you will lose your global perspective once you come in.
99/296 221.51-224.74 hp 所以敦煌这个地方各种文化它不是融合的,09-06 23:23:35-09-06 23:23:39Therefore, the various cultures in Dunhuang are not integrated.
100/296 224.86-225.64 n 而是杂糅的,09-06 23:23:35-09-06 23:23:37Instead, it is a mixture of.
101/296 226.12-228.38 n 各自可以独立并列的在一起。09-06 23:23:36-09-06 23:23:38They can be independent and parallel.
102/296 228.68-229.97 aaa 这就是敦煌文化的特点,09-06 23:23:37-09-06 23:23:38This is the characteristic of Dunhuang culture.
103/296 230.09-232.6 n 它的历史基因就是世界性的。09-06 23:23:38-09-06 23:23:39Its historical genes are global.
104/296 233.03-233.75 n 进入工业时代,09-06 23:23:39-09-06 23:23:40Entering the industrial age,
105/296 233.93-235.25 aaa 敦煌作为时间胶囊,09-06 23:23:39-09-06 23:23:41Dunhuang, as a time capsule.
106/296 235.49-236.63 hp 再次回到人们的视野,09-06 23:23:40-09-06 23:23:42Back into the spotlight,
107/296 237.05-240.47 n 尤其是成为世界考察探险的热点地区。09-06 23:23:41-09-06 23:23:43Especially becoming a hot spot for global exploration and adventure.
108/296 240.89-244.34 de 同样是因为现代人对世界性的兴趣而展开的。09-06 23:23:41-09-06 23:24:41This is also due to the growing interest in global issues among modern people.
109/296 244.88-248.72 n 敦煌与西北这种农耕与草原的交界地带,09-06 23:23:42-09-06 23:23:45The area between Dunhuang and Northwest China, where agriculture and grassland intersect.
110/296 249.34-251.32 aaa 东西方文化的强烈杂糅区,09-06 23:23:43-09-06 23:23:45A region where Eastern and Western cultures are strongly mixed,
111/296 251.79-257.07 de 那种高度不确定性带来的学术渴望和对未知领域的探索欲望,09-06 23:23:44-09-06 23:24:24The intense uncertainty and the desire to explore unknown fields,
112/296 257.4-261.67 hp 以及敦煌文化与西方文化交集带来的兴趣锁定,09-06 23:23:44-09-06 23:23:49and the interest in the intersection of Dunhuang culture and Western culture has been locked.
113/296 262.06-264.7 n 使得考察本身就具有世界性,09-06 23:23:45-09-06 23:23:46This makes the investigation itself global.
114/296 265.07-266.03 aaa 这种世界性的考察,09-06 23:23:46-09-06 23:23:46This global perspective,
115/296 266.21-267.89 n 也一定会带来世界性的传播。09-06 23:23:46-09-06 23:23:48It will also bring global dissemination.
116/296 268.19-268.55 n 因此说,09-06 23:23:47-09-06 23:23:48Therefore,
117/296 268.67-271.13 aaa 敦煌文化注定就形成了世界主义。09-06 23:23:48-09-06 23:23:50The culture of Dunhuang was destined to form a world-view.
118/296 271.59-274.47 xss 我们看看关于敦煌的考察团主要有哪些。09-06 23:23:49-09-06 23:24:37Let's take a look at the main members of the Dunhuang tour group.
119/296 274.92-277.02 n 最早的是一九零五年初,09-06 23:23:49-09-06 23:23:53The earliest one was in the early 1900s.
120/296 277.45-281.65 n 俄国地理学家奥勃鲁切夫在内蒙古的黑城考察探险。09-06 23:23:50-09-06 23:23:54Russian geographer Obruchev's expedition to the Black Desert in Mongolia.
121/296 281.77-281.95 hp 之后,09-06 23:23:51-09-06 23:23:52After that,
122/296 282.25-284.41 de 从塔尔巴哈台商人口中得知,09-06 23:28:55-09-06 23:29:10From the census data of Talbah, we learned that...
123/296 284.78-286.82 aaa 敦煌发现了藏经洞的消息,09-06 23:23:52-09-06 23:23:54The discovery of the Cave Temples in Dunhuang has been a major event.
124/296 287.06-288.68 hp 十月份便火速赶往敦煌。09-06 23:23:53-09-06 23:23:57I quickly rushed to Dunhuang in October.
125/296 288.86-294.69 n 而道士王源路发现莫高窟藏青洞仅仅是一九零零年传说,09-06 23:23:54-09-06 23:24:00However, the Taoist Wang Yuanlu discovered that the Qingdong Cave was only a legend from 1900.
126/296 294.87-301.17 n 奥勃鲁切夫用五十根蜡烛从王元禄手中换走了两大包藏经洞的写本文献,09-06 23:23:55-09-06 23:23:59Aleksiev exchanged two large bags of manuscripts from Wang Yuanlu for fifty candles.
127/296 301.59-302.85 aaa 也就是敦煌遗书。09-06 23:23:55-09-06 23:23:57It is the Dunhuang manuscripts.
128/296 303.19-303.64 aaa 但后来呢,09-06 23:23:58-09-06 23:23:59But later,
129/296 303.76-305.08 hp 这个说法存在很大的争议。09-06 23:23:59-09-06 23:24:02This statement is highly controversial.
130/296 305.38-306.58 bg 越来越多的证据显示,09-06 23:23:59-09-06 23:24:26More and more evidence shows that,
131/296 306.82-308.68 aaa 奥博鲁切夫并没有到达莫高窟,09-06 23:24:00-09-06 23:24:02Abulachiev did not reach Mogao.
132/296 308.92-310.18 n 也没有获取遗书。09-06 23:24:01-09-06 23:24:03I couldn't get the manuscript.
133/296 310.69-314.17 n 这些情节呢可能出自他一九五一年写的冒险小说。09-06 23:24:02-09-06 23:24:06These plots may be from an adventure novel he wrote in 1951.
134/296 314.41-315.67 hp 在东亚荒野上,09-06 23:24:02-09-06 23:24:06In the wilderness of East Asia,
135/296 316.03-319.57 aaa 如果说第一个进入敦煌的外国学者是俄罗斯人。09-06 23:24:03-09-06 23:24:06If we say that the first foreigner to enter Dunhuang was a Russian.
136/296 319.75-321.91 n 奥伯鲁切夫尚存争议的话,09-06 23:24:04-09-06 23:24:07The question of whether or not Oberluchyev is still alive remains controversial.
137/296 322.09-324.55 hp 那最后一个去敦煌的俄罗斯学者奥登堡,09-06 23:24:07-09-06 23:24:10The last Russian scholar to visit Dunhuang,
138/296 324.85-326.75 aaa 那可是不折不扣的盗掘者。09-06 23:24:07-09-06 23:24:09He was a true looter.
139/296 327.13-327.67 n 一九一四年,09-06 23:24:08-09-06 23:24:10In 1914,
140/296 327.73-332.17 n 奥登堡组织了第二次中亚考察团八月份抵达敦煌莫高窟,09-06 23:24:09-09-06 23:24:13Odenburg organized the second expedition to Central Asia, which arrived in Dunhuang's Mogao Caves in August.
141/296 332.35-335.0 aaa 获得了大量经卷文书壁画、09-06 23:24:09-09-06 23:24:13Obtained a large number of manuscripts, scrolls, murals.
142/296 335.36-335.6 hp 布画、09-06 23:24:11-09-06 23:24:13Painting,
143/296 335.9-336.14 n 绢画、09-06 23:24:11-09-06 23:24:13Silk painting,
144/296 336.73-336.97 aaa 资本、09-06 23:24:14-09-06 23:24:14Capital,
145/296 337.09-337.33 hp 绘画、09-06 23:24:14-09-06 23:24:16Painting,
146/296 337.69-341.979 n 丝织品和大量的雕刻作品持续到一九一五年离开敦煌,09-06 23:24:15-09-06 23:24:21The production of textiles and a large number of carved works continued until 1915 when he left Dunhuang.
147/296 342.34-345.53 n 盗走敦煌汉文残券约一万八千件、09-06 23:24:16-09-06 23:24:21Stole approximately 18,000 pieces of Dunhuang Han Chinese manuscripts.
148/296 346.05-347.55 aaa 藏文写本二百余件。09-06 23:24:16-09-06 23:24:19More than 200 Tibetan manuscripts.
149/296 347.73-350.85 hp 还有少量的梵文和其他文字写本等等。09-06 23:24:17-09-06 23:24:21There are also some remaining manuscripts in Sanskrit and other languages.
150/296 351.31-355.15 aaa 这批文物现在多数收藏于圣彼得堡的沙皇东宫,09-06 23:24:19-09-06 23:24:22These artifacts are now mostly collected in the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg.
151/296 355.56-360.36 n 这也是第一次世界大战之前欧洲人最后一次对中亚的考察探险活动。09-06 23:24:22-09-06 23:24:25This was also the last time Europeans explored Central Asia before World War I.
152/296 360.8-361.34 n 除此之外,09-06 23:24:23-09-06 23:24:24In addition,
153/296 361.52-363.95 hp 一九零七年的匈牙利异、09-06 23:24:23-09-06 23:24:261907 Hungarian Revolution,
154/296 364.31-365.27 aaa 英国考古学家、09-06 23:24:24-09-06 23:24:25British archaeologists,
155/296 365.45-366.35 n 探险家斯坦因,09-06 23:24:25-09-06 23:24:26Explorer Stein,
156/296 366.77-372.99 de 一九零八年的法国汉学家伯西和一九一一年到一九一四年的日本大股光瑞探险队,09-06 23:24:25-09-06 23:26:03In 1908, the French sinologist Bersi and in 1911-1914, the Japanese expedition led by Daikaku,
157/296 373.4-377.82 aaa 他们不同程度的存在大量片区敦煌文物带回国内。09-06 23:24:26-09-06 23:24:29They have brought a large number of Dunhuang cultural relics back to the country in varying degrees.
158/296 378.13-379.87 n 其中呢因为斯坦因比较早,09-06 23:24:27-09-06 23:24:28Because Stein was earlier,
159/296 380.17-381.49 n 他骗走的文物最多。09-06 23:24:27-09-06 23:24:29He has stolen the most artifacts.
160/296 381.95-382.67 bg 法国的波西河,09-06 23:24:28-09-06 23:25:00The Po River in France,
161/296 382.85-383.63 hp 因为他是汉学家,09-06 23:24:29-09-06 23:24:32Because he is a sinologist,
162/296 383.81-385.25 n 懂汉语和中国文化,09-06 23:24:30-09-06 23:24:31Understand Chinese and Chinese culture,
163/296 385.49-387.23 n 所以呢他挑走的都是精华,09-06 23:24:30-09-06 23:24:32So he only took the essentials.
164/296 387.47-387.95 aaa 质量很高。09-06 23:24:31-09-06 23:24:32High quality.
165/296 388.4-392.45 n 日本的大股光瑞本身呢就是佛教僧人组成的探险队,09-06 23:24:32-09-06 23:24:37The large-scale expedition led by the Japanese company, Guangrui, was actually composed of Buddhist monks.
166/296 392.69-395.33 hp 他们没有之前的外国学者有专业背景。09-06 23:24:33-09-06 23:24:37They don't have the professional background that previous foreign scholars had.
167/296 395.68-398.56 aaa 所以呢大谷光瑞探险队在骗取文物的时候,09-06 23:24:34-09-06 23:24:37So, when the Daiguchi expedition was looting artifacts,
168/296 398.86-400.84 n 因为缺乏专业保护的方法,09-06 23:24:35-09-06 23:24:37Due to the lack of professional protection methods,
169/296 401.23-403.63 n 对文物壁画产生了一定的破坏。09-06 23:24:38-09-06 23:24:39It has caused some damage to the mural.
170/296 404.01-406.98 aaa 但要说破坏最严重的就是第一次世界大战。09-06 23:24:38-09-06 23:24:40However, the most devastating war is World War I.
171/296 407.1-407.64 n 结束之后,09-06 23:24:39-09-06 23:24:40After finishing,
172/296 407.88-418.75 xss 首次来敦煌的美国专家蓝登华尔纳一九二四年与宾夕法尼亚博物馆的霍勒斯吉恩率领哈佛大学的考古调查团抵达敦煌。09-06 23:24:40-09-06 23:26:36American expert, Dr. Landon Warner, visited Dunhuang for the first time in 1924 with Horace Gee from the Pennsylvania Museum and led an archaeological expedition from Harvard University.
173/296 419.11-424.48 hp 他们疯狂的使用化学胶水粘走壁画三万两千零六平方米,09-06 23:24:41-09-06 23:24:46They used chemical glue to stick the mural onto a wall of 3,026 square meters.
174/296 424.84-425.74 de 造成了大量的破坏。09-06 23:29:43-09-06 23:29:52Caused a lot of damage.
175/296 425.92-428.64 n 而且化学胶水的破坏是不可逆的,09-06 23:24:42-09-06 23:24:45Furthermore, the damage caused by chemical glue is irreversible.
176/296 428.96-431.42 n 没有粘走的壁画也被彻底的损坏。09-06 23:24:43-09-06 23:24:46The murals that were not damaged by the fire have also been completely destroyed.
177/296 431.8-433.84 aaa 就连同样寄觎敦煌壁画的日本人,09-06 23:24:44-09-06 23:24:46Even Japanese people who are also interested in the Mogao Caves,
178/296 433.9-435.4 de 对此呢也是痛心疾首,09-06 23:24:44-09-06 23:25:06I am very sad about this.
179/296 435.73-438.19 n 被外国人盗走或者骗走的敦煌遗书。09-06 23:24:46-09-06 23:24:47Ancient manuscripts stolen or deceived by foreigners.
180/296 438.51-439.26 aaa 退一万步来讲,09-06 23:24:47-09-06 23:24:48Let's take a step back,
181/296 439.6-441.519 n 中国失去了对他的文物产权,09-06 23:24:47-09-06 23:24:49China has lost its ownership of the artifacts.
182/296 441.64-443.14 hp 但并没有失去文化产权。09-06 23:24:48-09-06 23:24:51But they did not lose their cultural rights.
183/296 443.56-444.82 n 无论在世界哪个地方,09-06 23:24:49-09-06 23:24:50No matter where in the world,
184/296 445.06-446.32 aaa 他们都是中国文化,09-06 23:24:50-09-06 23:24:51They are all Chinese culture.
185/296 446.82-449.22 n 但用化学胶水对壁画的破坏,09-06 23:24:51-09-06 23:24:53But the chemical glue damages the mural.
186/296 449.4-451.8 n 使大量的壁画从这个世界上消失了,09-06 23:24:51-09-06 23:24:54caused a large number of murals to disappear from this world,
187/296 452.1-453.51 aaa 这是对人类文明的破坏。09-06 23:24:52-09-06 23:24:54This is a destruction of human civilization.
188/296 453.91-454.18 hp 当然了,09-06 23:24:53-09-06 23:24:55Of course,
189/296 454.3-456.74 n 对敦煌文物的破坏也有我们自己人,09-06 23:24:54-09-06 23:24:56The damage to the Dunhuang artifacts is also caused by ourselves.
190/296 456.92-459.36 aaa 而且还是大名鼎鼎的画家挣大钱。09-06 23:24:55-09-06 23:24:59And, of course, it's the famous painter who makes a lot of money.
191/296 459.71-462.71 n 他一九四一年带着一众学生前往敦煌,09-06 23:24:56-09-06 23:24:59In 1941, he went to Dunhuang with a group of students.
192/296 463.01-463.61 hp 临摹壁画,09-06 23:24:56-09-06 23:24:59Copy the mural,
193/296 463.79-464.33 n 历时两年。09-06 23:24:57-09-06 23:24:59Two years.
194/296 464.62-467.08 aaa 因为张大千呢要临摹更早期的壁画,09-06 23:25:00-09-06 23:25:01Because Zhang Daqian had to copy even earlier murals,
195/296 467.38-468.34 n 故意剥去上层。09-06 23:25:00-09-06 23:25:02Deliberately remove the upper layer.
196/296 468.58-474.49 hp 宋代和西夏等后世的绘画层导致部分表层艺术永久损毁,09-06 23:25:01-09-06 23:25:07The painting layers from the Song Dynasty and other later periods have caused permanent damage to some of the underlying artwork.
197/296 474.67-477.31 n 包括在洞窟内搭设梯子脚手架、09-06 23:25:02-09-06 23:25:04Including the construction of ladders and scaffolding inside the cave,
198/296 477.69-479.07 bg 对壁画的刮蹭损坏,09-06 23:25:02-09-06 23:25:29Damage to murals,
199/296 479.49-480.03 aaa 用蜡烛、09-06 23:25:03-09-06 23:25:04With candles,
200/296 480.21-481.41 n 火炬照明等等,09-06 23:25:04-09-06 23:25:05Torch lighting and other activities,
201/296 481.53-482.91 n 都存在对壁画的损伤。09-06 23:25:04-09-06 23:25:06All have been damaged.
202/296 483.09-485.91 aaa 而且张大千和一众学生占用石窟做卧室,09-06 23:25:05-09-06 23:25:08In addition, Zhang Daqian and a group of students occupied the caves for living.
203/296 486.33-491.69 n 也有张大千等人在壁画上题写自己的名字等等造成壁画损害的现象。09-06 23:25:06-09-06 23:25:11There are also cases where Zhang Daqian and others have written their names on the murals, causing damage to them.
204/296 491.99-493.73 n 后来呢以常书红为代表,09-06 23:25:07-09-06 23:25:11Later, with the emergence of Chang Shu Hong as a representative figure,
205/296 494.11-498.58 de 组成了对敦煌艺术与文化的保护与挖掘的工作机构,09-06 23:25:07-09-06 23:25:50Formed an organization to protect and excavate the art and culture of Dunhuang.
206/296 498.91-502.7 hp 使敦煌文化从千疮百孔中人性欲望的文物,09-06 23:25:08-09-06 23:25:13Restore the cultural heritage of Dunhuang from its dilapidated state to a vibrant expression of human desires.
207/296 503.03-504.83 aaa 最终走向了人类灿烂的文明。09-06 23:25:09-09-06 23:25:11Eventually led to the brilliant civilization of mankind.
208/296 505.18-507.43 aaa 在对敦煌文化的保护与传播中,09-06 23:25:12-09-06 23:25:13In the protection and dissemination of Dunhuang culture,
209/296 507.94-510.58 n 中国以外的国家日本的贡献是最大的。09-06 23:25:12-09-06 23:25:15The largest contribution from Japan to other countries is outside of China.
210/296 510.7-511.0 n 首先呢,09-06 23:25:13-09-06 23:25:14First of all,
211/296 511.18-513.88 hp 日本社会出现了酷爱敦煌文化的现象,09-06 23:25:14-09-06 23:25:19A phenomenon of great enthusiasm for Dunhuang culture has emerged in Japanese society.
212/296 514.06-516.22 aaa 认为敦煌是日本文化的故乡。09-06 23:25:15-09-06 23:25:17Believes that Dunhuang is the homeland of Japanese culture.
213/296 516.75-518.609 n 因为日本法龙寺壁画、09-06 23:25:15-09-06 23:25:18Due to the Japanese Lawton Temple murals,
214/296 518.91-520.71 n 飞鸟时代的绘画和佛教艺术,09-06 23:25:16-09-06 23:25:19The painting and Buddhist art of the Flying Bird era,
215/296 521.04-521.58 aaa 在技法、09-06 23:25:17-09-06 23:25:18In terms of technique,
216/296 521.88-522.06 n 形制、09-06 23:50:41-09-06 23:50:41Shape,
217/296 522.36-526.38 n 配色等方面都和敦煌唐代艺术有相似之处,09-06 23:25:19-09-06 23:25:24In terms of color and other aspects, it has similarities with the art of Dunhuang in the Tang Dynasty.
218/296 526.79-528.05 aaa 能引起日本人的共鸣。09-06 23:25:20-09-06 23:25:21Can resonate with Japanese people.
219/296 528.47-531.83 n 日本文化呢尽管是学习并引进了很多唐代文化,09-06 23:25:20-09-06 23:25:24Japanese culture, although it has learned and adopted a lot of Tang Dynasty culture,
220/296 532.13-533.45 hp 但由于年代久远,09-06 23:25:21-09-06 23:25:24However, due to its age,
221/296 533.63-534.23 aaa 王朝更迭、09-06 23:25:22-09-06 23:25:22Dynasty changes,
222/296 534.53-535.01 aaa 战乱不断,09-06 23:25:23-09-06 23:25:24Wars and conflicts are constant,
223/296 535.49-538.79 n 唐代文化在中国的遗存也出现了大量的减少,09-06 23:25:24-09-06 23:25:28The cultural legacy of the Tang Dynasty in China has also experienced a significant decline.
224/296 539.03-539.93 hp 甚至是碎片化。09-06 23:25:25-09-06 23:25:27Even fragmented.
225/296 540.23-542.87 n 日本人的文化溯源也出现了中断。09-06 23:25:26-09-06 23:25:28The cultural origins of the Japanese people have also been disrupted.
226/296 543.19-546.78 aaa 所以呢当发现敦煌艺术与日本艺术的相似,09-06 23:25:26-09-06 23:25:29So, when we discovered the similarities between Dunhuang art and Japanese art,
227/296 547.31-553.22 hp 这种文化上的上游源头带来的惊喜感是日本人对敦煌情有独钟。09-06 23:25:28-09-06 23:25:33The sense of surprise brought by the cultural origins is what fascinates Japanese people about Dunhuang.
228/296 553.5-557.37 n 而且日本人认为古丝绸之路的终点并不是中国的长安,09-06 23:25:28-09-06 23:25:33Moreover, the Japanese believe that the end of the ancient Silk Road is not in China's Chang'an.
229/296 557.49-558.15 n 而是日本。09-06 23:25:29-09-06 23:25:31Instead, it's Japan.
230/296 558.66-564.0 aaa 日本很多文化也是通过丝绸之路从西方一路传播到日本的。09-06 23:25:30-09-06 23:25:33Many of Japan's cultures were also transmitted from the West to Japan via the Silk Road.
231/296 564.27-568.08 bg 所以呢日本人对丝绸之路对敦煌拥有独特的情感。09-06 23:25:31-09-06 23:26:32So, the Japanese have a unique feeling towards the Silk Road and Dunhuang.
232/296 568.45-570.369 n 在这种敦煌情节的作用之下,09-06 23:25:32-09-06 23:25:34Under the influence of this Dunhuang narrative,
233/296 570.9-571.98 hp 日本成立了敦煌学,09-06 23:25:33-09-06 23:25:37Japan established the field of Dunhuang studies.
234/296 572.16-574.08 aaa 并在学术上给了我们很多帮助,09-06 23:25:34-09-06 23:25:37and have provided us with a lot of help in academic matters.
235/296 574.47-576.09 n 而且呢也提供了大量的资金,09-06 23:25:35-09-06 23:25:38In addition, it also provides a large amount of funding.
236/296 576.51-580.65 n 为保护敦煌和资助中国的敦煌学术做出了贡献。09-06 23:25:36-09-06 23:25:39Contributed to the protection of Dunhuang and funding for academic research in China.
237/296 581.09-582.65 xss 在日本的大宗文化领域,09-06 23:30:40-09-06 23:31:14In the vast cultural landscape of Japan,
238/296 582.95-585.05 aaa 形成了全民级别的敦煌热,09-06 23:25:39-09-06 23:25:40Created a nationwide craze for Dunhuang,
239/296 585.36-586.8 hp 尤其是日本作家景尚敬,09-06 23:25:40-09-06 23:25:42Especially Japanese writer Kengo,
240/296 587.04-589.79 n 一九六零年出版了历史小说敦煌,09-06 23:25:40-09-06 23:25:43In 1960, the historical novel Dunhuang was published.
241/296 590.03-590.75 n 成为畅销书。09-06 23:25:41-09-06 23:25:42Become a bestseller.
242/296 591.22-591.88 aaa 一九八八年呢,09-06 23:25:42-09-06 23:25:43In 1988,
243/296 592.06-594.84 hp 日本根据井上庆的小说拍摄成了电影,09-06 23:25:43-09-06 23:25:48Japan adapted the novel "The Well" by Keisuke Iida into a film.
244/296 595.08-597.42 n 敦煌是当年气势恢宏的大制作,09-06 23:25:44-09-06 23:25:45Dunhuang was a grand production back then.
245/296 597.66-600.96 aaa 而且呢这部电影正是中日关系的蜜月期拍摄的。09-06 23:25:44-09-06 23:25:47Moreover, this film was shot during the honeymoon period of Sino-Japanese relations.
246/296 601.34-601.52 n 然而,09-06 23:25:45-09-06 23:25:46However,
247/296 601.7-604.4 n 敦煌的女主角扮演回狐公主的宗川,09-06 23:25:46-09-06 23:25:51The female protagonist of Dunhuang, playing the role of Princess Zongchuan who returns to her fox clan.
248/296 604.58-606.86 n 安奈于二零一四年因病辞世,09-06 23:25:47-09-06 23:25:50Anna passed away in 2014 due to illness.
249/296 607.28-609.77 aaa 他呢是与日本影星高仓健同年离世,09-06 23:25:48-09-06 23:25:50TaNeShiYuRiBenYingXingGaoCangJianTongNianLiShi,
250/296 610.21-612.31 hp 中日关系也进入了冷却期。09-06 23:25:49-09-06 23:25:53The relationship between China and Japan has also entered a cooling period.
251/296 612.67-616.6 de 敦煌的价值呢在日本已经脱离了单纯的外国古迹的范畴,09-06 23:25:51-09-06 23:26:36The value of Dunhuang has already moved beyond the simple category of foreign ancient sites in Japan.
252/296 616.72-619.9 aaa 而变成了文化故乡的丝绸之路文化符号。09-06 23:25:52-09-06 23:25:54And it has become a cultural symbol of the Silk Road, a cultural homeland.
253/296 620.24-620.96 n 一九九零年以后,09-06 23:25:52-09-06 23:25:54After 1990,
254/296 621.08-624.32 n 随着敦煌遗书壁画与艺术的数字化,09-06 23:25:53-09-06 23:25:55With the digitization of Dunhuang's manuscripts and murals,
255/296 624.68-626.72 hp 敦煌研究院的不断深耕与发展,09-06 23:25:54-09-06 23:25:59The continuous in-depth development and growth of the Dunhuang Research Institute,
256/296 627.02-628.58 aaa 国内人才梯队的成型,09-06 23:25:55-09-06 23:25:56The formation of domestic talent teams,
257/296 629.01-631.22 n 敦煌学的重心回到了敦煌,09-06 23:25:56-09-06 23:25:59The focus of Dunhuang studies has returned to Dunhuang.
258/296 631.52-632.89 n 回到了中国敦煌。09-06 23:25:56-09-06 23:25:59Back to China, Dunhuang.
259/296 633.13-633.67 aaa 历经磨难,09-06 23:25:57-09-06 23:25:59After experiencing hardships,
260/296 634.09-634.63 aaa 浴火丛生,09-06 23:26:00-09-06 23:26:01Amidst the flames,
261/296 635.36-640.28 hp 这本大米敦煌遗书里面呈现的是敦煌遗书的真迹。09-06 23:26:00-09-06 23:26:06This is a genuine copy of the Dunhuang manuscript, which was discovered in the rice field.
262/296 640.46-641.66 n 图片分为知篇、09-06 23:26:01-09-06 23:26:03The images are divided into sections,
263/296 642.28-642.52 n 行篇、09-06 23:26:02-09-06 23:26:03Essay,
264/296 642.82-643.78 aaa 道篇三个篇章,09-06 23:26:02-09-06 23:26:04The three chapters of the Dao De Jing,
265/296 644.23-647.62 n 梳理并展示敦煌遗书中的宗教经卷、09-06 23:26:03-09-06 23:26:06Compile and display religious manuscripts from the Dunhuang scrolls.
266/296 648.26-650.08 n 经石字集启蒙读本、09-06 23:26:04-09-06 23:26:07The Enlightenment Reading Book of Jingshi Character Set,
267/296 650.54-651.08 de 书仪格式、09-06 23:26:05-09-06 23:26:15Book format,
268/296 651.67-655.89 aaa 语言音乐等各种写本和各种可供思变的话题。09-06 23:26:05-09-06 23:26:08Various written materials, including language books, music scores, and various topics for thinking about.
269/296 656.45-659.39 hp 这本大美敦煌遗书可是真正意义上的遗书。09-06 23:26:06-09-06 23:26:11This magnificent manuscript from Dunhuang is truly a lost treasure.
270/296 659.86-662.8 n 这里的内容呢并不是存在于中国的敦煌,09-06 23:26:07-09-06 23:26:11The content here does not exist in Dunhuang, China.
271/296 663.16-665.44 n 而是收藏于法国国家图书馆,09-06 23:26:08-09-06 23:26:11Instead, they are collected in the French National Library.
272/296 665.74-668.38 aaa 每一幅作品都有编号尺寸等。09-06 23:26:09-09-06 23:26:11Each artwork has a number, size and other information.
273/296 668.62-669.52 n 具体的文物信息,09-06 23:26:11-09-06 23:26:13Specific information about the artifacts,
274/296 669.82-672.76 n 同时呢也有文字的印刷体排版,09-06 23:26:12-09-06 23:26:14At the same time, there are also printed text layouts.
275/296 673.0-673.48 hp 便于阅读。09-06 23:26:13-09-06 23:26:15Easy to read.
276/296 673.78-676.48 aaa 这本大美敦煌遗书里面收录的作品,09-06 23:26:13-09-06 23:26:15The works collected in this magnificent Dunhuang manuscript,
277/296 676.66-680.02 n 都是当年法国学者伯西河精挑细选带走的。09-06 23:26:14-09-06 23:26:17All of them were carefully selected by the French scholar, Henri Becquerel.
278/296 680.44-680.98 n 敦煌遗书。09-06 23:31:16-09-06 23:31:17Dunhuang Manuscripts.
279/296 681.4-682.24 n 上面呢我也说了,09-06 23:26:15-09-06 23:26:17I also mentioned above,
280/296 682.66-684.16 hp 薄西河是汉学家,09-06 23:26:16-09-06 23:26:19Bo Xixi is a sinologist.
281/296 684.52-685.96 aaa 懂汉语和中国文化,09-06 23:26:17-09-06 23:26:18Understand Chinese and Chinese culture,
282/296 686.14-687.4 de 他带走的都是精华。09-06 23:26:18-09-06 23:26:34He took away all the essentials.
283/296 687.76-690.94 n 因此呢这本书在某种意义上来说是物超所值的。09-06 23:26:18-09-06 23:26:21Therefore, this book is worth the money in some sense.
284/296 691.3-692.68 n 喜欢敦煌文化的,09-06 23:26:19-09-06 23:26:22Like the culture of Dunhuang,
285/296 692.92-694.66 aaa 喜欢中国传统书画的,09-06 23:26:21-09-06 23:26:23For those who appreciate Chinese traditional calligraphy and painting,
286/296 694.9-697.24 hp 喜欢历史文化的朋友可以看看这本书。09-06 23:26:22-09-06 23:26:27If you are a fan of history and culture, then this book is for you.
287/296 697.48-697.84 n 当然了,09-06 23:26:22-09-06 23:26:23Of course,
288/296 697.9-703.06 n 他对我来说呢更多的是能给我带来围绕敦煌的特殊回忆,09-06 23:26:23-09-06 23:26:26For me, he was more about bringing special memories related to Dunhuang.
289/296 703.3-708.4 aaa 让我享受那段沉迷于敦煌文学和影视作品的特殊岁月,09-06 23:26:24-09-06 23:26:27Let me relive those special times when I was deeply immersed in the literature and films of Dunhuang.
290/296 708.94-709.54 n 缅怀青春。09-06 23:26:25-09-06 23:26:26Remembering youth.
291/296 710.14-711.1 n 每个人的经历不同,09-06 23:26:27-09-06 23:26:28Everyone has different experiences.
292/296 711.52-712.18 n 心绪不同,09-06 23:26:28-09-06 23:26:29Different moods,
293/296 712.66-716.92 hp 敦煌可能不仅仅是文化与艺术的功能性收获。09-06 23:26:29-09-06 23:26:33Dunhuang may be more than just a source of cultural and artistic benefits.
294/296 717.34-718.84 aaa 可能是内心深处的灵魂,09-06 23:26:29-09-06 23:26:30Perhaps the deep soul within,
295/296 719.08-720.35 n 回想喜欢的朋友呢,09-06 23:26:30-09-06 23:26:32Think about your friends you like,
296/296 720.53-722.71 n 看看这本大美敦煌遗术。09-06 23:26:31-09-06 23:26:34Take a look at this magnificent relic from the ancient city of Dunhuang.