1/242 0.15-5.13 <font color=red>aaa</font> 一九六四年国际数学竞赛有十二个国家参加，09-05 17:00:48-09-05 17:00:50<font color=blue>In 1964, there were twelve countries participating in the International Mathematical Competition.</font><br>2/242 5.79-6.87 <font color=red>hp</font> 包括意大利、09-05 17:00:48-09-05 17:00:50<font color=blue>Including Italy,</font><br>3/242 7.23-7.65 <font color=red>n</font> 比利时、09-05 17:00:49-09-05 17:00:49<font color=blue>Belgium</font><br>4/242 8.189-8.55 <font color=red>bg</font> 英国、09-05 17:00:50-09-05 17:01:06<font color=blue>United Kingdom</font><br>5/242 9.03-9.27 <font color=red>n</font> 芬兰、09-05 17:00:51-09-05 17:00:52<font color=blue>Finland,</font><br>6/242 9.87-11.01 <font color=red>hp</font> 法国西德、09-05 17:00:52-09-05 17:00:54<font color=blue>France, West Germany</font><br>7/242 11.73-12.21 <font color=red>n</font> 以色列、09-05 17:00:52-09-05 17:00:53<font color=blue>Israel,</font><br>8/242 12.63-13.11 <font color=red>aaa</font> 苏格兰、09-05 17:00:53-09-05 17:00:54<font color=blue>Scotland</font><br>9/242 14.13-15.09 <font color=red>n</font> 瑞士美国、09-05 17:00:54-09-05 17:00:55<font color=blue>Switzerland and the United States,</font><br>10/242 16.53-20.07 <font color=red>n</font> 美国排名倒数第二四十年以后，09-05 17:00:55-09-05 17:00:57<font color=blue>After 40 years of being ranked second to last,</font><br>11/242 20.67-24.69 <font color=red>aaa</font> 这些孩子五十三岁已经不再是主要劳动力。09-05 17:00:55-09-05 17:00:58<font color=blue>These children are no longer the main workforce at 53 years old.</font><br>12/242 25.47-30.58 <font color=red>hp</font> 二零零四年对这次考试成绩和 g d p 做对比，09-05 17:00:56-09-05 17:01:02<font color=blue>In 2004, compare the exam results and GDP.</font><br>13/242 31.24-32.2 <font color=red>n</font> 发现了一个问题，09-05 17:00:57-09-05 17:00:58<font color=blue>I found a problem.</font><br>14/242 33.94-40.66 <font color=red>n</font> 第一次数学科学考试的成绩与国家的 g d p 是负相关，09-05 17:00:57-09-05 17:01:02<font color=blue>The score of the first math and science exam is negatively correlated with the country's GDP.</font><br>15/242 41.32-45.88 <font color=red>aaa</font> 也就是当时成绩考的越好的国家 g d p 越差，09-05 17:00:59-09-05 17:01:02<font color=blue>That is, the countries with better academic performance had lower GDPs.</font><br>16/242 46.78-48.4 <font color=red>n</font> 这是负相关。09-05 17:00:59-09-05 17:01:02<font color=blue>This is negative correlation.</font><br>17/242 49.3-51.58 <font color=red>hp</font> 从历史考试成绩来看，09-05 17:01:02-09-05 17:01:05<font color=blue>Based on the history exam scores,</font><br>18/242 52.06-53.62 <font color=red>n</font> 美国不是越来越差，09-05 17:01:03-09-05 17:01:04<font color=blue>The United States is not getting better.</font><br>19/242 54.16-55.96 <font color=red>aaa</font> 也不是越来越下滑，09-05 17:01:03-09-05 17:01:05<font color=blue>It's not getting better, it's actually declining.</font><br>20/242 56.5-61.19 <font color=red>n</font> 而是从来就没有好过分析美国的考试分数。09-05 17:01:04-09-05 17:01:08<font color=blue>Instead, there has never been a better way to analyze American test scores than this.</font><br>21/242 61.61-63.95 <font color=red>n</font> 美国没有哪次考好过，09-05 17:01:05-09-05 17:01:07<font color=blue>The US has never had a good result.</font><br>22/242 64.54-66.76 <font color=red>hp</font> 现在没有历史上也没有。09-05 17:01:06-09-05 17:01:09<font color=blue>There is no such thing in history or now.</font><br>23/242 68.63-73.52 <font color=red>aaa</font> 英国一位教育大臣去新加坡来中国参观，09-05 17:01:06-09-05 17:01:08<font color=blue>A British education minister visited China for a tour of Singapore.</font><br>24/242 73.88-74.66 <font color=red>bg</font> 回到英国后，09-05 17:01:07-09-05 17:01:32<font color=blue>Upon returning to England,</font><br>25/242 75.26-78.32 <font color=red>n</font> 发誓要带英国搞一次大变革，09-05 17:01:08-09-05 17:01:11<font color=blue>Swear to bring about a great change in Britain,</font><br>26/242 79.02-80.94 <font color=red>n</font> 重新来一次教育的长征。09-05 17:01:09-09-05 17:01:11<font color=blue>A new round of education long march.</font><br>27/242 81.66-84.48 <font color=red>aaa</font> 英国开始设立国家级的课程标准，09-05 17:01:09-09-05 17:01:11<font color=blue>The United Kingdom began to establish national curriculum standards.</font><br>28/242 85.12-86.92 <font color=red>hp</font> 地方教育机构不存在了，09-05 17:01:11-09-05 17:01:14<font color=blue>The local educational institutions have ceased to exist.</font><br>29/242 87.63-90.45 <font color=red>de</font> 都需要按照国家的标准实施。09-05 17:01:11-09-05 17:01:39<font color=blue>All must be implemented in accordance with national standards.</font><br>30/242 91.34-91.58 <font color=red>n</font> 最近，09-05 17:01:12-09-05 17:01:13<font color=blue>Recently,</font><br>31/242 91.76-94.1 <font color=red>n</font> 英国引进了上海的数学课程。09-05 17:01:13-09-05 17:01:14<font color=blue>The UK has adopted the Shanghai mathematics curriculum.</font><br>32/242 95.47-96.73 <font color=red>aaa</font> 一九五七年以后，09-05 17:01:14-09-05 17:01:15<font color=blue>After 1957,</font><br>33/242 97.51-99.55 <font color=red>n</font> 苏联的人造卫星上了天，09-05 17:01:14-09-05 17:01:16<font color=blue>The Soviet Union's artificial satellites went into space.</font><br>34/242 100.23-101.55 <font color=red>hp</font> 让美国很恐惧，09-05 17:01:15-09-05 17:01:17<font color=blue>Make America Fear,</font><br>35/242 102.46-103.84 <font color=red>n</font> 所以开始学习苏联。09-05 17:01:16-09-05 17:01:18<font color=blue>So, start learning about the Soviet Union.</font><br>36/242 104.59-108.67 <font color=red>aaa</font> 苏联的孩子学习非常高深的数学物理。09-05 17:01:16-09-05 17:01:18<font color=blue>Soviet children learned very advanced mathematics and physics.</font><br>37/242 109.28-111.85 <font color=red>n</font> 而美国的孩子在玩音乐、09-05 17:01:17-09-05 17:01:19<font color=blue>And American children are playing music,</font><br>38/242 112.21-112.75 <font color=red>hp</font> 玩艺术。09-05 17:01:18-09-05 17:01:20<font color=blue>Play art.</font><br>39/242 114.85-116.05 <font color=red>bg</font> 最近十年来，09-05 17:06:21-09-05 17:06:46<font color=blue>In the past ten years,</font><br>40/242 116.7-118.32 <font color=red>n</font> 美国充满了恐惧感。09-05 17:01:19-09-05 17:01:20<font color=blue>America is filled with fear.</font><br>41/242 119.33-120.53 <font color=red>aaa</font> 中美贸易战，09-05 17:01:20-09-05 17:01:21<font color=blue>US-China trade war,</font><br>42/242 122.54-124.94 <font color=red>n</font> 美国把中国作为假想敌。09-05 17:01:21-09-05 17:01:22<font color=blue>The United States considers China as an adversary.</font><br>43/242 125.12-125.18 <font color=red>hp</font> 一、09-05 17:01:21-09-05 17:01:23<font color=blue>1.</font><br>44/242 125.42-129.2 <font color=red>n</font> 这种这种假想敌是早就存在的，09-05 17:01:22-09-05 17:01:24<font color=blue>This is a long-standing hypothetical enemy.</font><br>45/242 129.96-131.46 <font color=red>aaa</font> 假想敌一很重要。09-05 17:01:23-09-05 17:01:24<font color=blue>The enemy is very important.</font><br>46/242 132.72-133.5 <font color=red>n</font> 还有一个发现，09-05 17:01:23-09-05 17:01:24<font color=blue>Another discovery,</font><br>47/242 134.08-139.54 <font color=red>hp</font> 一九六四年的考试成绩和增长的轨迹也是负相关，09-05 17:01:24-09-05 17:01:29<font color=blue>The exam scores and growth trajectories in 1964 were also negatively correlated.</font><br>48/242 140.49-143.58 <font color=red>aaa</font> 成绩越高的国家经济增长越慢。09-05 17:01:25-09-05 17:01:27<font color=blue>Countries with higher scores have slower economic growth.</font><br>49/242 144.52-145.84 <font color=red>n</font> 在生产力方面，09-05 17:01:25-09-05 17:01:27<font color=blue>In terms of productivity,</font><br>50/242 146.5-148.72 <font color=red>n</font> 基本和分数没有关系。09-05 17:01:26-09-05 17:01:29<font color=blue>The basic and fraction have nothing to do with each other.</font><br>51/242 149.71-151.15 <font color=red>n</font> 而在生活质量，09-05 17:01:27-09-05 17:01:29<font color=blue>In terms of quality of life,</font><br>52/242 151.91-154.01 <font color=red>aaa</font> 按照国家生活质量指数，09-05 17:01:28-09-05 17:01:30<font color=blue>According to the national quality of life index,</font><br>53/242 154.61-157.94 <font color=red>de</font> 二者之间也是负相关关系，09-05 17:01:29-09-05 17:01:49<font color=blue>There is also a negative correlation between the two.</font><br>54/242 158.89-160.689 <font color=red>n</font> 也就是分数越好的，09-05 17:01:29-09-05 17:01:30<font color=blue>The higher the score,</font><br>55/242 161.11-162.19 <font color=red>hp</font> 生活质量越差。09-05 17:01:30-09-05 17:01:33<font color=blue>Lower quality of life.</font><br>56/242 163.57-165.89 <font color=red>n</font> 由于对分书的恐惧，09-05 17:01:31-09-05 17:01:32<font color=blue>Due to the fear of splitting,</font><br>57/242 166.9-168.22 <font color=red>aaa</font> 美开始反思，09-05 17:01:32-09-05 17:01:33<font color=blue>The US is starting to reflect.</font><br>58/242 169.17-170.79 <font color=red>n</font> 并开始向东方学习。09-05 17:01:32-09-05 17:01:33<font color=blue>And start learning from the East.</font><br>59/242 171.65-172.49 <font color=red>bg</font> 在政府层面，09-05 17:01:33-09-05 17:01:54<font color=blue>At the government level,</font><br>60/242 172.91-174.41 <font color=red>n</font> 基本上追求两个点，09-05 17:01:34-09-05 17:01:35<font color=blue>The main goal is to achieve two things:</font><br>61/242 175.08-182.37 <font color=red>hp</font> 人才的同质化和人才培养的同步化同质化很好理解。09-05 17:01:34-09-05 17:01:39<font color=blue>The homogenization of talent and the synchronization of talent cultivation are easily understood.</font><br>62/242 182.83-184.09 <font color=red>aaa</font> 什么叫同步化？09-05 17:01:35-09-05 17:01:36<font color=blue>What is synchronization?</font><br>63/242 184.99-189.75 <font color=red>n</font> 是指在一定的年龄一定要达到什么水平。09-05 17:01:36-09-05 17:01:39<font color=blue>It refers to the level that must be achieved at a certain age.</font><br>64/242 190.29-190.65 <font color=red>n</font> 一年级、09-05 17:01:36-09-05 17:01:39<font color=blue>Grade 1,</font><br>65/242 190.89-194.93 <font color=red>aaa</font> 二年级等年级是按照生物年龄划分的，09-05 17:01:37-09-05 17:01:39<font color=blue>The grade level for second graders is determined by their biological age.</font><br>66/242 195.46-197.62 <font color=red>n</font> 而不是按照任知年龄、09-05 17:01:40-09-05 17:01:41<font color=blue>Instead of according to age,</font><br>67/242 198.25-198.49 <font color=red>n</font> 情感、09-05 17:01:41-09-05 17:01:42<font color=blue>Emotions,</font><br>68/242 198.73-199.63 <font color=red>hp</font> 年龄确定的。09-05 17:01:41-09-05 17:01:43<font color=blue>Age determined.</font><br>69/242 201.08-201.32 <font color=red>de</font> 美国、09-05 17:01:42-09-05 17:01:52<font color=blue>United States,</font><br>70/242 201.8-202.34 <font color=red>aaa</font> 澳大利亚、09-05 17:01:43-09-05 17:01:43<font color=blue>Australia,</font><br>71/242 202.64-203.06 <font color=red>n</font> 加拿大，09-05 17:01:43-09-05 17:01:44<font color=blue>Canada,</font><br>72/242 203.82-205.2 <font color=red>n</font> 他是联邦制国家，09-05 17:01:44-09-05 17:01:45<font color=blue>He is a federal state.</font><br>73/242 205.81-208.45 <font color=red>aaa</font> 联邦原本是不参与教育的，09-05 17:01:45-09-05 17:01:47<font color=blue>The federal government was originally not involved in education.</font><br>74/242 209.05-210.73 <font color=red>n</font> 是与教育无关的。09-05 17:01:46-09-05 17:01:47<font color=blue>It is unrelated to education.</font><br>75/242 211.42-212.56 <font color=red>n</font> 在这种制度下，09-05 17:01:47-09-05 17:01:48<font color=blue>Under this system,</font><br>76/242 213.6-215.34 <font color=red>xss</font> 围绕教育同质化、09-05 17:01:47-09-05 17:02:09<font color=blue>Around the homogenization of education,</font><br>77/242 216.59-217.13 <font color=red>aaa</font> 同步化，09-05 17:01:48-09-05 17:01:48<font color=blue>Synchronization,</font><br>78/242 217.61-220.73 <font color=red>n</font> 需要做的第一个改革就是集权化。09-05 17:01:49-09-05 17:01:51<font color=blue>The first reform that needs to be implemented is centralization.</font><br>79/242 222.89-224.03 <font color=red>n</font> 标准化很简单，09-05 17:01:49-09-05 17:01:51<font color=blue>Standardization is simple.</font><br>80/242 224.63-228.41 <font color=red>hp</font> 就是课程标准考试标准学生达标。09-05 17:06:51-09-05 17:06:55<font color=blue>The curriculum standards are the standard for students to achieve.</font><br>81/242 229.17-231.39 <font color=red>hp</font> 现在去美国课堂看美国、09-05 17:01:51-09-05 17:01:54<font color=blue>Go to the American classroom and watch America.</font><br>82/242 231.69-238.06 <font color=red>aaa</font> 英国甚至加拿大这些国家的学校课堂与我们国家的没有太大的差别，09-05 17:01:51-09-05 17:01:54<font color=blue>The classrooms in schools in the UK and Canada are not very different from those in our country.</font><br>83/242 239.15-240.65 <font color=red>de</font> 课堂教学的考试化、09-05 17:01:52-09-05 17:02:12<font color=blue>Exam-oriented teaching,</font><br>84/242 241.13-241.55 <font color=red>n</font> 标准化、09-05 17:01:53-09-05 17:01:53<font color=blue>Standardization,</font><br>85/242 242.03-246.78 <font color=red>n</font> 集权化已经丧失了美国的传统教育理念。09-05 17:01:53-09-05 17:01:56<font color=blue>Centralization has lost its traditional American educational philosophy.</font><br>86/242 248.25-248.49 <font color=red>de</font> 英国、09-05 17:01:54-09-05 17:02:05<font color=blue>United Kingdom</font><br>87/242 248.79-249.33 <font color=red>n</font> 澳大利亚、09-05 17:01:55-09-05 17:01:56<font color=blue>Australia,</font><br>88/242 249.51-252.75 <font color=red>hp</font> 加拿大这些国家都在向东方看齐，09-05 17:01:56-09-05 17:01:59<font color=blue>Canada's countries are looking towards the East.</font><br>89/242 253.33-255.02 <font color=red>bg</font> 走课程标准，09-05 17:01:56-09-05 17:02:18<font color=blue>Follow the curriculum standards,</font><br>90/242 255.69-258.7 <font color=red>aaa</font> 同质化同步化的道路，09-05 17:01:57-09-05 17:01:58<font color=blue>The path of homogenization and synchronization,</font><br>91/242 259.81-262.87 <font color=red>n</font> 从而抛弃了他们过去的传统。09-05 17:01:58-09-05 17:02:00<font color=blue>Therefore, they abandoned their past traditions.</font><br>92/242 263.6-263.78 <font color=red>n</font> 目前，09-05 17:01:58-09-05 17:01:59<font color=blue>Currently,</font><br>93/242 264.02-266.0 <font color=red>aaa</font> 美国认为他们的教育需要改革，09-05 17:01:59-09-05 17:02:01<font color=blue>The United States believes that their education system needs reform.</font><br>94/242 266.82-268.619 <font color=red>hp</font> 感觉自己的教育越来越差，09-05 17:02:00-09-05 17:02:03<font color=blue>I feel that my education is getting worse.</font><br>95/242 269.28-270.18 <font color=red>n</font> 越来越落后。09-05 17:02:00-09-05 17:02:01<font color=blue>Falling behind.</font><br>96/242 271.71-274.35 <font color=red>n</font> 标准化教育实施了这十几年。09-05 17:02:01-09-05 17:02:05<font color=blue>Standardized education has been implemented for over a decade.</font><br>97/242 275.06-277.7 <font color=red>n</font> 对这些国家产生了什么影响呢？09-05 17:02:02-09-05 17:02:05<font color=blue>What impact have these countries had?</font><br>98/242 278.98-282.4 <font color=red>aaa</font> 美国的改革破坏了七大传统美德，09-05 17:02:03-09-05 17:02:05<font color=blue>The reforms in the United States have undermined seven traditional American virtues.</font><br>99/242 283.27-289.89 <font color=red>hp</font> 哈佛两位经济学教授和写了一本书叫教育与技术的赛跑。09-05 17:02:04-09-05 17:02:09<font color=blue>Two economics professors at Harvard wrote a book called "The Race Between Education and Technology."</font><br>100/242 290.82-291.54 <font color=red>n</font> 在这本书中，09-05 17:02:06-09-05 17:02:07<font color=blue>In this book,</font><br>101/242 291.78-299.58 <font color=red>n</font> 他指出了美国在二战以前或者说从二战以来之所以能够领先全球，09-05 17:02:07-09-05 17:02:11<font color=blue>He pointed out that the United States was able to lead the world before or since World War II,</font><br>102/242 300.41-303.23 <font color=red>aaa</font> 得益于美国教育中的七大美德。09-05 17:02:07-09-05 17:02:09<font color=blue>Benefiting from the seven virtues of American education.</font><br>103/242 304.29-305.37 <font color=red>de</font> 随便说几条，09-05 17:02:08-09-05 17:02:26<font color=blue>Tell me a few things,</font><br>104/242 305.95-306.79 <font color=red>n</font> 第一个是公办，09-05 17:02:09-09-05 17:02:10<font color=blue>The first one is public.</font><br>105/242 307.65-309.39 <font color=red>hp</font> 就是公家办的学校。09-05 17:02:10-09-05 17:02:13<font color=blue>It's a public school.</font><br>106/242 309.89-311.39 <font color=red>aaa</font> 美国私营学校比较少，09-05 17:02:10-09-05 17:02:12<font color=blue>Private schools in the United States are relatively few.</font><br>107/242 312.15-314.43 <font color=red>xss</font> 教育由公共机构兴办，09-05 17:02:11-09-05 17:02:38<font color=blue>Education is provided by public institutions.</font><br>108/242 315.17-316.85 <font color=red>n</font> 不是完全交给私人市场，09-05 17:02:12-09-05 17:02:14<font color=blue>Not completely handed over to the private market,</font><br>109/242 317.34-321.27 <font color=red>n</font> 面向普通民众开放相来呃，09-05 17:02:12-09-05 17:02:14<font color=blue>Open to the general public,</font><br>110/242 321.69-324.56 <font color=red>aaa</font> 接下来就是公立公历是国家出钱，09-05 17:02:13-09-05 17:02:15<font color=blue>Next is the public calendar, which is funded by the state.</font><br>111/242 325.18-327.46 <font color=red>de</font> 主要依靠公共税收来办学，09-05 17:02:14-09-05 17:02:43<font color=blue>Primarily relies on public funding for education.</font><br>112/242 328.13-330.83 <font color=red>hp</font> 降低了家庭的教育付费压力。09-05 17:02:14-09-05 17:02:18<font color=blue>Reduced the educational expenses for families.</font><br>113/242 331.64-333.98 <font color=red>n</font> 现在美国有特许学校，09-05 17:02:15-09-05 17:02:18<font color=blue>Currently, there are charter schools in the United States.</font><br>114/242 334.64-336.62 <font color=red>n</font> 虽然使用的是国家的钱，09-05 17:02:16-09-05 17:02:18<font color=blue>Although it uses the country's money,</font><br>115/242 337.34-339.08 <font color=red>aaa</font> 但是由私营机构拜学，09-05 17:02:17-09-05 17:02:19<font color=blue>However, learning from private institutions.</font><br>116/242 339.44-341.12 <font color=red>hp</font> 这属于公立私办。09-05 17:02:19-09-05 17:02:22<font color=blue>This is a public-private partnership.</font><br>117/242 342.28-345.34 <font color=red>n</font> 再有一个重要的点就是政教分离。09-05 17:02:19-09-05 17:02:22<font color=blue>Another important point is the separation of church and state.</font><br>118/242 346.98-349.86 <font color=red>n</font> 其次就是地方管理和分散式管理。09-05 17:02:20-09-05 17:02:23<font color=blue>Secondly, there is the issue of local management and decentralized management.</font><br>119/242 350.46-352.08 <font color=red>bg</font> 美国在传统课程、09-05 17:02:21-09-05 17:02:47<font color=blue>United States in traditional courses,</font><br>120/242 352.75-357.58 <font color=red>aaa</font> 学生标准这些方面都是由地方控制的。09-05 17:02:21-09-05 17:02:23<font color=blue>The standards for students are all controlled by the local authorities.</font><br>121/242 358.07-359.75 <font color=red>hp</font> 美国的教育体系跟我们不一样，09-05 17:02:22-09-05 17:02:25<font color=blue>The American education system is different from ours.</font><br>122/242 360.54-362.76 <font color=red>n</font> 先有学校才有联邦政府。09-05 17:02:23-09-05 17:02:25<font color=blue>Schools came before the federal government.</font><br>123/242 363.19-363.79 <font color=red>n</font> 这意味着，09-05 17:02:24-09-05 17:02:25<font color=blue>This means that,</font><br>124/242 364.03-367.78 <font color=red>aaa</font> 美国一万多个学区可以自己制定课程标准，09-05 17:02:24-09-05 17:02:28<font color=blue>In the United States, more than 10,000 school districts can independently develop curriculum standards.</font><br>125/242 368.29-369.97 <font color=red>n</font> 课程内容灵活多样。09-05 17:02:26-09-05 17:02:27<font color=blue>Course content is flexible and diverse.</font><br>126/242 370.86-373.98 <font color=red>n</font> 更重要的一点就是开放和宽容。09-05 17:02:26-09-05 17:02:28<font color=blue>A more important point is openness and tolerance.</font><br>127/242 375.09-378.09 <font color=red>hp</font> 开放指的是学生什么时候都可以上学，09-05 17:02:27-09-05 17:02:32<font color=blue>Open enrollment refers to the period when students can enroll in school at any time,</font><br>128/242 379.2-381.12 <font color=red>de</font> 宽容是高中不毕业，09-05 17:02:28-09-05 17:03:00<font color=blue>Tolerance is not graduating from high school.</font><br>129/242 381.42-384.24 <font color=red>n</font> 学生也会拥有二次机会。09-05 17:02:28-09-05 17:02:29<font color=blue>Students also have a second chance.</font><br>130/242 384.42-387.42 <font color=red>aaa</font> 在美国任何人都可以上大学，09-05 17:02:29-09-05 17:02:31<font color=blue>Anyone in the United States can go to college.</font><br>131/242 388.0-389.799 <font color=red>n</font> 随时都可以读研究生。09-05 17:02:30-09-05 17:02:31<font color=blue>You can read graduate school anytime.</font><br>132/242 390.49-391.75 <font color=red>n</font> 美国教育有十二年，09-05 17:02:30-09-05 17:02:33<font color=blue>The American education system is 12 years long.</font><br>133/242 393.05-395.46 <font color=red>aaa</font> 学生喜欢怎么玩儿就这么玩儿。09-05 17:02:31-09-05 17:02:33<font color=blue>Students like to play in whatever way they want.</font><br>134/242 395.96-397.22 <font color=red>n</font> 学校不是俱乐部，09-05 17:02:32-09-05 17:02:33<font color=blue>School is not a club.</font><br>135/242 397.77-402.03 <font color=red>hp</font> 俱乐部是通过现有的成员选拔学生，09-05 17:02:33-09-05 17:02:36<font color=blue>The club selects students from its existing members.</font><br>136/242 402.55-404.05 <font color=red>n</font> 比如新加坡就是俱乐部，09-05 17:02:33-09-05 17:02:35<font color=blue>For example, Singapore is a club.</font><br>137/242 404.17-408.9 <font color=red>aaa</font> 教育小学毕业以后就有选拔之后就分流了。09-05 17:02:34-09-05 17:02:36<font color=blue>After elementary school, students are selected and then separated.</font><br>138/242 409.79-413.27 <font color=red>n</font> 美国为什么有那么多创新创造，09-05 17:02:35-09-05 17:02:38<font color=blue>Why does the United States have so many innovations and creations?</font><br>139/242 414.04-417.64 <font color=red>n</font> 引领了二战以后全世界的科技发展？09-05 17:02:35-09-05 17:02:38<font color=blue>Led the world's technological development after World War II?</font><br>140/242 418.68-423.06 <font color=red>n</font> 大家想研究美国教育是如何产生这么大影响的？09-05 17:12:38-09-05 17:12:40<font color=blue>Everyone wants to know how American education has had such a significant impact.</font><br>141/242 423.59-427.31 <font color=red>aaa</font> 其实只看美国教学是无法回答这个问题的。09-05 17:02:37-09-05 17:02:40<font color=blue>In fact, it is impossible to answer this question by only looking at the American education system.</font><br>142/242 427.84-429.1 <font color=red>hp</font> 就像杜威所说的，09-05 17:02:38-09-05 17:02:40<font color=blue>As Dewey said,</font><br>143/242 429.65-431.33 <font color=red>n</font> 课堂不能看教学，09-05 17:02:38-09-05 17:02:40<font color=blue>The lesson cannot be watched.</font><br>144/242 431.75-432.65 <font color=red>n</font> 要看教育，09-05 17:02:40-09-05 17:02:41<font color=blue>To see education,</font><br>145/242 433.69-434.89 <font color=red>n</font> 看他的七大美德，09-05 17:02:41-09-05 17:02:42<font color=blue>Based on his seven virtues,</font><br>146/242 436.46-439.58 <font color=red>hp</font> 恰恰培养了美国人才的基石。09-05 17:02:41-09-05 17:02:45<font color=blue>It has laid the foundation for cultivating American talent.</font><br>147/242 440.94-441.48 <font color=red>aaa</font> 有人知道，09-05 17:02:42-09-05 17:02:43<font color=blue>Does anyone know,</font><br>148/242 442.24-446.23 <font color=red>n</font> 三岁五岁的孩子能成为下一个乔布斯吗？09-05 17:02:43-09-05 17:02:48<font color=blue>Can a 3-year-old and a 5-year-old become the next Steve Jobs?</font><br>149/242 446.76-450.13 <font color=red>n</font> 所以不能提前对人做判断。09-05 17:02:43-09-05 17:02:46<font color=blue>Therefore, we cannot make judgments about people in advance.</font><br>150/242 450.75-453.68 <font color=red>aaa</font> 因此公立公办就非常重要。09-05 17:02:44-09-05 17:02:45<font color=blue>Therefore, public education is very important.</font><br>151/242 454.17-456.03 <font color=red>de</font> 对学生不做选择，09-05 17:02:45-09-05 17:03:01<font color=blue>No choice for students,</font><br>152/242 456.69-458.55 <font color=red>hp</font> 我们叫做有教无类。09-05 17:02:45-09-05 17:02:49<font color=blue>We are called "no class, but with teaching."</font><br>153/242 459.55-463.57 <font color=red>aaa</font> 我们经常说要培养多少个诺贝尔奖得主，09-05 17:02:46-09-05 17:02:49<font color=blue>We often say that we need to cultivate a certain number of Nobel Prize winners.</font><br>154/242 464.48-468.14 <font color=red>n</font> 但是诺贝尔奖获得者不是培养出来的，09-05 17:02:47-09-05 17:02:49<font color=blue>However, Nobel Prize winners are not cultivated.</font><br>155/242 468.54-470.4 <font color=red>bg</font> 是自然生长出来的。09-05 17:02:48-09-05 17:03:11<font color=blue>It grows naturally.</font><br>156/242 470.64-471.96 <font color=red>n</font> 一个孩子在三五岁时，09-05 17:02:49-09-05 17:02:51<font color=blue>A child, around the age of three or five.</font><br>157/242 472.61-476.45 <font color=red>aaa</font> 无法判断未来是否能够获得诺贝尔奖，09-05 17:02:50-09-05 17:02:52<font color=blue>It is impossible to determine whether one will be able to obtain the Nobel Prize in the future.</font><br>158/242 478.26-478.98 <font color=red>hp</font> 宽容开放，09-05 17:02:50-09-05 17:02:53<font color=blue>Tolerance and openness,</font><br>159/242 479.46-483.0 <font color=red>n</font> 给孩子第二次第三次第四次机会。09-05 17:02:51-09-05 17:02:54<font color=blue>Give children a second, third, or fourth chance.</font><br>160/242 483.68-486.32 <font color=red>n</font> 考试同质化同步化，09-05 17:02:52-09-05 17:02:53<font color=blue>Examination homogenization and synchronization,</font><br>161/242 486.56-489.2 <font color=red>aaa</font> 对孩子进行了提早的判断，09-05 17:02:53-09-05 17:02:54<font color=blue>Early assessment of children,</font><br>162/242 490.17-491.79 <font color=red>hp</font> 过早的告诉孩子，09-05 17:02:54-09-05 17:02:56<font color=blue>Tell children too early,</font><br>163/242 492.42-494.83 <font color=red>n</font> 他们是行还是不行。09-05 17:02:55-09-05 17:02:56<font color=blue>Are they going or not?</font><br>164/242 496.04-500.54 <font color=red>n</font> 孩子在三岁五岁经历的每一次考试，09-05 17:02:55-09-05 17:02:58<font color=blue>The exams that children experience from the age of three to five,</font><br>165/242 501.33-503.73 <font color=red>aaa</font> 都是对孩子的终身定义。09-05 17:02:56-09-05 17:02:58<font color=blue>All are definitions of a child's lifelong existence.</font><br>166/242 504.73-505.15 <font color=red>n</font> 实际上，09-05 17:02:57-09-05 17:02:58<font color=blue>In fact,</font><br>167/242 505.33-508.32 <font color=red>hp</font> 孩子失去了可能的发展机会，09-05 17:02:58-09-05 17:03:01<font color=blue>Children have lost the opportunity to develop.</font><br>168/242 509.14-512.819 <font color=red>aaa</font> 因为学生一分校就决定了能上什么样的课，09-05 17:02:58-09-05 17:03:01<font color=blue>Because the curriculum of a school determines what kind of lessons students will receive.</font><br>169/242 513.59-515.98 <font color=red>n</font> 接受什么样的环境宽容，09-05 17:02:59-09-05 17:03:01<font color=blue>What kind of environment are you tolerant to?</font><br>170/242 516.57-517.11 <font color=red>n</font> 允许失败，09-05 17:03:00-09-05 17:03:01<font color=blue>Allow failure,</font><br>171/242 517.65-519.09 <font color=red>xss</font> 随时可以重返教育，09-05 17:03:01-09-05 17:03:26<font color=blue>Return to education at any time,</font><br>172/242 520.25-522.35 <font color=red>de</font> 没有一考定终身、09-05 17:03:01-09-05 17:03:36<font color=blue>There is no one exam that determines your entire life.</font><br>173/242 524.41-524.83 <font color=red>hp</font> 标准化、09-05 17:03:03-09-05 17:03:05<font color=blue>Standardization,</font><br>174/242 525.37-526.15 <font color=red>n</font> 同步化教育，09-05 17:03:04-09-05 17:03:05<font color=blue>Synchronous education,</font><br>175/242 526.73-527.75 <font color=red>aaa</font> 过早的筛选，09-05 17:03:04-09-05 17:03:05<font color=blue>Early screening,</font><br>176/242 528.28-529.36 <font color=red>n</font> 过早的贴标签，09-05 17:03:05-09-05 17:03:06<font color=blue>Early labeling,</font><br>177/242 529.95-532.3 <font color=red>n</font> 一次考试就划分了轨道，09-05 17:03:06-09-05 17:03:07<font color=blue>One exam determined the path.</font><br>178/242 533.12-535.4 <font color=red>hp</font> 锁死了孩子发展的可能性，09-05 17:03:07-09-05 17:03:10<font color=blue>Limited the child's potential,</font><br>179/242 536.3-539.82 <font color=red>aaa</font> 就扼杀了潜在的创新人才。09-05 17:03:07-09-05 17:03:09<font color=blue>It has stifled the potential of innovative talent.</font><br>180/242 540.73-541.39 <font color=red>n</font> 如此以来，09-05 17:03:08-09-05 17:03:09<font color=blue>Since then,</font><br>181/242 541.87-543.73 <font color=red>n</font> 美国陷入了一种困境中。09-05 17:03:09-09-05 17:03:11<font color=blue>The United States is in a predicament.</font><br>182/242 544.64-546.32 <font color=red>n</font> 即便费了很大的力气，09-05 17:03:10-09-05 17:03:12<font color=blue>Even after putting in a lot of effort,</font><br>183/242 546.62-548.54 <font color=red>aaa</font> 考试成绩也没有上去，09-05 17:03:10-09-05 17:03:12<font color=blue>The exam scores didn't improve.</font><br>184/242 549.1-551.56 <font color=red>hp</font> 但却进入了创新性的发展机制中。09-05 17:03:11-09-05 17:03:14<font color=blue>But it has entered an innovative development mechanism.</font><br>185/242 552.27-554.31 <font color=red>bg</font> 这就是他们富有创造力、09-05 17:03:12-09-05 17:03:38<font color=blue>This is their creativity,</font><br>186/242 554.73-556.58 <font color=red>n</font> 富有创新力的更远。09-05 17:03:13-09-05 17:03:14<font color=blue>More innovative and further.</font><br>187/242 557.24-559.1 <font color=red>n</font> 学好基础知识是必要的，09-05 17:03:13-09-05 17:03:15<font color=blue>It is necessary to master basic knowledge.</font><br>188/242 559.58-563.66 <font color=red>aaa</font> 但创新社会同样需要容错二次机会，09-05 17:03:14-09-05 17:03:16<font color=blue>However, an innovative society also needs to provide second chances.</font><br>189/242 564.19-566.96 <font color=red>n</font> 不要过早的用考试定义。09-05 17:03:15-09-05 17:03:16<font color=blue>Don't define it too early.</font><br>190/242 567.14-567.68 <font color=red>hp</font> 人的一生，09-05 17:03:16-09-05 17:03:19<font color=blue>A person's life,</font><br>191/242 568.75-572.08 <font color=red>n</font> 一位科学家写了一本叫崩溃的书，09-05 17:03:16-09-05 17:03:18<font color=blue>A scientist wrote a book called "Collapse".</font><br>192/242 572.56-575.95 <font color=red>aaa</font> 讨论了世界文明为什么会突然消失？09-05 17:03:17-09-05 17:03:18<font color=blue>Discussed why civilizations suddenly disappear.</font><br>193/242 576.72-578.52 <font color=red>n</font> 每一个伟大文明的消失，09-05 17:03:18-09-05 17:03:20<font color=blue>The disappearance of every great civilization,</font><br>194/242 579.0-580.32 <font color=red>n</font> 一定不是他杀，09-05 17:03:19-09-05 17:03:20<font color=blue>It definitely wasn't a murder.</font><br>195/242 580.62-581.22 <font color=red>aaa</font> 而是自杀，09-05 17:03:19-09-05 17:03:20<font color=blue>Instead, suicide.</font><br>196/242 581.71-582.55 <font color=red>hp</font> 是自我向往。09-05 17:03:20-09-05 17:03:23<font color=blue>It is self-pursuit.</font><br>197/242 583.38-584.52 <font color=red>n</font> 书中讲了一个故事，09-05 17:03:21-09-05 17:03:22<font color=blue>The book tells a story,</font><br>198/242 585.28-588.7 <font color=red>de</font> 当我们现代人看到这些石雕的时候，09-05 17:03:22-09-05 17:03:57<font color=blue>When modern people see these stone carvings,</font><br>199/242 589.23-591.33 <font color=red>n</font> 发现当时的居民有一个意图，09-05 17:03:22-09-05 17:03:24<font color=blue>Discovering that the inhabitants had a purpose,</font><br>200/242 592.35-594.39 <font color=red>aaa</font> 当地只有两千多居民，09-05 17:03:23-09-05 17:03:25<font color=blue>There are only a few thousand residents in the town.</font><br>201/242 595.0-597.1 <font color=red>n</font> 不可能做出这么大的石雕。09-05 17:03:24-09-05 17:03:26<font color=blue>It's impossible to make such a large stone sculpture.</font><br>202/242 597.95-600.47 <font color=red>hp</font> 后来猜测是不是外星人做的，09-05 17:03:25-09-05 17:03:29<font color=blue>Later, I guessed that it might have been done by aliens.</font><br>203/242 601.1-603.25 <font color=red>n</font> 但历史学研究后发现，09-05 17:03:25-09-05 17:03:27<font color=blue>However, historical research has revealed that...</font><br>204/242 603.49-609.61 <font color=red>aaa</font> 并不是两千多年前这个地方是一个很繁荣的文明，09-05 17:03:26-09-05 17:03:28<font color=blue>This place was not a thriving civilization two thousand years ago,</font><br>205/242 610.25-611.87 <font color=red>xss</font> 发展了农业渔业。09-05 17:03:27-09-05 17:03:47<font color=blue>Developed agriculture and fisheries.</font><br>206/242 612.5-614.12 <font color=red>n</font> 但是某一天岛上有个人说，09-05 17:03:28-09-05 17:03:30<font color=blue>But one day, a person on the island said,</font><br>207/242 614.87-615.83 <font color=red>n</font> 十三个部落中，09-05 17:03:28-09-05 17:03:30<font color=blue>Among the thirteen tribes,</font><br>208/242 616.07-620.45 <font color=red>aaa</font> 哪个部落能雕出最大的最精美的石雕，09-05 17:03:29-09-05 17:03:31<font color=blue>Which tribe can carve the largest and most beautiful stone sculptures?</font><br>209/242 621.19-622.87 <font color=red>hp</font> 上帝就会青睐于他。09-05 17:03:30-09-05 17:03:32<font color=blue>God will favor him.</font><br>210/242 623.81-627.11 <font color=red>n</font> 所以这个部落就毁掉了森林，09-05 17:13:35-09-05 17:13:36<font color=blue>Therefore, this tribe destroyed the forest.</font><br>211/242 627.73-631.85 <font color=red>n</font> 发动了整个部落的青壮年劳动力去雕刻。09-05 17:03:31-09-05 17:03:34<font color=blue>Mobilized the entire tribal youth and adult workforce to carve.</font><br>212/242 632.62-632.86 <font color=red>n</font> 因此，09-05 17:03:32-09-05 17:03:33<font color=blue>Therefore,</font><br>213/242 633.34-637.31 <font color=red>hp</font> 他们忽略了畜牧和农耕部落，09-05 17:03:34-09-05 17:03:36<font color=blue>They overlooked the pastoral and agricultural tribes.</font><br>214/242 637.49-638.27 <font color=red>n</font> 为比拼，09-05 17:03:34-09-05 17:03:35<font color=blue>For comparison,</font><br>215/242 638.69-641.6 <font color=red>n</font> 雕刻最大的石像耗尽了，09-05 17:03:35-09-05 17:03:37<font color=blue>The largest stone sculpture was completed,</font><br>216/242 641.72-643.1 <font color=red>aaa</font> 森林消化了，09-05 17:03:36-09-05 17:03:37<font color=blue>The forest has been digested.</font><br>217/242 643.34-644.18 <font color=red>n</font> 全部人力，09-05 17:03:37-09-05 17:03:37<font color=blue>All personnel,</font><br>218/242 644.83-645.25 <font color=red>de</font> 荒废了，09-05 17:03:38-09-05 17:03:49<font color=blue>Wasted,</font><br>219/242 645.37-645.85 <font color=red>hp</font> 农业生产，09-05 17:03:38-09-05 17:03:40<font color=blue>Agriculture,</font><br>220/242 646.34-648.08 <font color=red>n</font> 最终文明崩塌了。09-05 17:03:39-09-05 17:03:40<font color=blue>The final civilization collapsed.</font><br>221/242 649.03-651.13 <font color=red>aaa</font> 这是一个类比的隐喻，09-05 17:03:40-09-05 17:03:41<font color=blue>This is an analogy,</font><br>222/242 651.76-654.98 <font color=red>n</font> 国家集体陷入比拼教育分数。09-05 17:03:41-09-05 17:03:43<font color=blue>The country is locked in a competition to achieve the highest education scores.</font><br>223/242 655.69-660.83 <font color=red>bg</font> 这样一个实项社会会把资源疯狂的投入应势比拼，09-05 17:03:41-09-05 17:04:43<font color=blue>In such a competitive social environment, resources will be poured into the most promising areas.</font><br>224/242 661.93-665.0 <font color=red>hp</font> 牺牲了多元的发展容错的空间，09-05 17:03:42-09-05 17:03:47<font color=blue>Sacrificed the space for diverse development and tolerance.</font><br>225/242 665.3-668.66 <font color=red>n</font> 最后损害社会长期的创新根基。09-05 17:03:43-09-05 17:03:47<font color=blue>Ultimately, it undermines the long-term foundations of social innovation.</font><br>226/242 669.14-674.37 <font color=red>aaa</font> 堪萨斯大学教育学院杰出的教授华谊教授赵勇。09-05 17:03:43-09-05 17:03:47<font color=blue>Professor Zhao Yong, a distinguished professor in the College of Education at Kansas University.</font><br>227/242 674.85-675.63 <font color=red>n</font> 他总结说，09-05 17:03:44-09-05 17:03:47<font color=blue>He concluded that,</font><br>228/242 676.38-678.66 <font color=red>n</font> 西方教育感染了一种病毒，09-05 17:03:47-09-05 17:03:49<font color=blue>Western education has infected a virus,</font><br>229/242 679.27-681.01 <font color=red>n</font> 叫做全球教育改革。09-05 17:03:48-09-05 17:03:49<font color=blue>Called global education reform.</font><br>230/242 681.6-684.44 <font color=red>hp</font> 这个词不是我提出来的，09-05 17:03:49-09-05 17:03:52<font color=blue>This word wasn't mentioned by me.</font><br>231/242 684.77-686.93 <font color=red>aaa</font> 有一本书叫芬兰经验，09-05 17:03:49-09-05 17:03:51<font color=blue>There is a book called Finnish Experience.</font><br>232/242 688.13-689.21 <font color=red>xss</font> p i s a,09-05 17:03:50-09-05 17:04:07<font color=blue>Pisa,</font><br>233/242 689.63-694.4 <font color=red>de</font> 也就是国际学生能力评估计划排名发布后，09-05 17:03:51-09-05 17:04:18<font color=blue>After the International Student Ability Assessment Plan rankings were released,</font><br>234/242 695.02-697.48 <font color=red>n</font> 芬兰就成了最好的教育体系。09-05 17:03:51-09-05 17:03:53<font color=blue>Finland has become the best education system.</font><br>235/242 698.11-701.82 <font color=red>n</font> 全球都在向他模仿 p i s a,09-05 17:03:52-09-05 17:03:54<font color=blue>Everyone is imitating him, Pisa.</font><br>236/242 702.18-704.37 <font color=red>aaa</font> 创造了一个词叫芥目，09-05 17:03:53-09-05 17:03:54<font color=blue>Created a word called "Kajimetsu".</font><br>237/242 705.37-706.57 <font color=red>hp</font> 就是细菌的意思。09-05 17:03:53-09-05 17:03:55<font color=blue>It means bacteria.</font><br>238/242 707.34-708.12 <font color=red>n</font> 赵勇认为，09-05 17:03:54-09-05 17:03:55<font color=blue>Zhao Yong believes that</font><br>239/242 708.48-710.28 <font color=red>n</font> 现在全球改革，09-05 17:03:55-09-05 17:03:56<font color=blue>Now, global reform.</font><br>240/242 710.88-714.23 <font color=red>aaa</font> 尤其是西方教育被感染了一种病毒，09-05 17:03:55-09-05 17:03:57<font color=blue>Especially Western education has been infected by a virus,</font><br>241/242 714.81-716.789 <font color=red>n</font> 这个病毒叫 p i s a,09-05 17:03:56-09-05 17:03:57<font color=blue>This virus is called pisa.</font><br>242/242 717.77-721.93 <font color=red>hp</font> p s c 造成了什么样的改革呢？09-05 17:03:57-09-05 17:04:01<font color=blue>What kind of reforms were caused by p s c?</font><br>