1/253 0.03-0.09 n 嘿,09-06 20:03:04-09-06 20:03:04Hey,
2/253 0.33-0.99 aaa 我是斯卡尔。09-06 20:03:04-09-06 20:03:05I am Skar.
3/253 1.35-1.71 n 前几天,09-06 20:03:05-09-06 20:03:06A few days ago,
4/253 1.83-3.39 hp 我读到一篇博恩斯坦的报告,09-06 20:03:06-09-06 20:03:09I read a report by Boenstein,
5/253 3.63-5.31 n 对如何复兴中国的经济,09-06 20:03:07-09-06 20:03:08How to revive China's economy,
6/253 5.67-6.99 aaa 他给出了一剂药方,09-06 20:03:07-09-06 20:03:08He gave a prescription.
7/253 7.47-10.05 n 学学亨利福特亨利福特,09-06 20:03:08-09-06 20:03:09Henry Ford,
8/253 10.17-10.89 de 大家应该不陌生,09-06 20:03:09-09-06 20:03:21Everyone should be familiar with,
9/253 11.19-12.87 n 他就是福特汽车的创始人,09-06 20:03:09-09-06 20:03:11He is the founder of Ford Motor Company.
10/253 13.23-14.37 aaa 传说中的汽车大王。09-06 20:03:10-09-06 20:03:11The legendary car king.
11/253 14.97-15.75 n 在这篇报告中,09-06 20:03:11-09-06 20:03:12In this report,
12/253 15.99-21.27 hp 亨利福特被描述为给工人带来更短工时和更高收入的先驱者,09-06 20:03:11-09-06 20:03:17Henry Ford is described as a pioneer who brought shorter working hours and higher wages to workers.
13/253 21.87-23.25 aaa 这个说法本身没有问题。09-06 20:03:13-09-06 20:03:14This statement itself is not an issue.
14/253 23.73-24.33 n 一九一四年,09-06 20:03:13-09-06 20:03:15In 1914,
15/253 24.57-28.41 n 福特把他工厂工人的工作时间从九小时降到了八小时。09-06 20:03:14-09-06 20:03:18Ford reduced the working hours of his factory workers from nine to eight.
16/253 28.89-32.08 aaa 同时呢把他们的工资翻倍到每天五美元。09-06 20:03:15-09-06 20:03:18At the same time, double their wages to $5 per day.
17/253 32.56-33.52 n 从这个点上来说,09-06 20:03:16-09-06 20:03:18From this point of view,
18/253 33.82-35.5 hp 福特做了非常了不起的事情。09-06 20:03:19-09-06 20:03:21Ford did something amazing.
19/253 35.92-36.7 bg 但有趣的是,09-06 20:03:19-09-06 20:03:36Interestingly,
20/253 37.0-39.16 aaa 媒体的叙事习惯天然偏爱、09-06 20:03:20-09-06 20:03:22Media's narrative habits naturally favor,
21/253 39.52-40.48 n 渲染和拔高。09-06 20:03:21-09-06 20:03:22Rendering and enhancement.
22/253 41.02-43.54 n 而福特简直被塑造成了国家英雄,09-06 20:03:21-09-06 20:03:23Ford was portrayed as a national hero.
23/253 43.9-46.6 de 变成了那个金色的美国梦的托举者。09-06 20:03:22-09-06 20:03:55Became a bearer of the golden American dream.
24/253 47.2-47.44 hp 然而,09-06 20:03:23-09-06 20:03:24However,
25/253 47.92-50.8 aaa 与其说老福特是一个有人文关怀的慈善家,09-06 20:03:23-09-06 20:03:26Instead of saying that Mr. Ford was a philanthropist with humanistic concerns,
26/253 51.34-55.72 de 不如说他是一个极具理性和批判性思维能力的企业家。09-06 20:03:24-09-06 20:03:55He is a highly rational and critical thinking entrepreneur.
27/253 56.2-59.38 n 我们今天就来看看福特决策的背后因素。09-06 20:03:25-09-06 20:03:29Today, let's take a look at the factors behind Ford's decision.
28/253 60.12-61.8 n 第一个原因和生理极限有关。09-06 20:03:26-09-06 20:03:28The first reason is related to physiological limits.
29/253 62.34-63.84 hp 经过了工业革命的初期以后,09-06 20:03:26-09-06 20:03:29After the initial period of industrial revolution,
30/253 64.14-65.28 xss 机器变得越来越快,09-06 20:08:28-09-06 20:08:52Machines are becoming faster,
31/253 65.7-67.27 xss 精度也越来越高工,09-06 20:03:28-09-06 20:03:55Precision is getting higher and higher,
32/253 67.33-69.15 aaa 人们很容易过劳工伤率、09-06 20:03:28-09-06 20:03:30People are easily overworked, leading to increased injury rates.
33/253 69.57-72.7 n 废品率和机器回损率都呈指数级上升。09-06 20:03:29-09-06 20:03:34The rate of waste and the rate of machine damage are both increasing exponentially.
34/253 73.27-75.85 n 一八四七年英国通过了十小时工作法,09-06 20:03:30-09-06 20:03:34In 1847, the British passed a ten-hour workday law.
35/253 76.23-79.91 hp 这背后当然是工人们孜孜不倦的抗争带来的结果。09-06 20:03:30-09-06 20:03:35This is, of course, the result of workers' tireless struggle.
36/253 80.38-82.5 aaa 但同时一些资本家呢也意识到,09-06 20:03:31-09-06 20:03:34However, some capitalists also realized that...
37/253 82.86-85.98 aaa 过度榨取劳动力的边际产出开始变得不划算。09-06 20:03:34-09-06 20:03:36The marginal output of over-exploitation is becoming increasingly unprofitable.
38/253 86.61-88.1 n 顺带一提一八六六年,09-06 20:03:35-09-06 20:03:38By the way, in 1866...
39/253 88.28-89.24 n 根据马克思的建议,09-06 20:03:36-09-06 20:03:38According to Marx's advice,
40/253 89.6-92.24 hp 第一国际同意了争取八小时工作制的决议。09-06 20:03:36-09-06 20:03:41The First International agreed on the resolution to advocate for an eight-hour workday.
41/253 92.77-93.25 bg 二十年后,09-06 20:03:37-09-06 20:03:55Twenty years later,
42/253 93.55-96.61 aaa 芝加哥等地爆发了争取八小时工作制的大罢工。09-06 20:03:38-09-06 20:03:41Strikes broke out in Chicago and other places to demand an eight-hour workday.
43/253 97.25-99.35 n 那为了纪念这一次美国工人运动,09-06 20:03:39-09-06 20:03:42In order to commemorate this time of the American labor movement,
44/253 99.7-103.05 n 第二国际宣布将五月一日定为国际劳动节。09-06 20:03:39-09-06 20:03:43The Second International declared May 1st as an international labor day.
45/253 103.84-104.86 aaa 补充这段话的意思是,09-06 20:03:42-09-06 20:03:44The meaning of this sentence is to add the following:
46/253 105.25-106.51 hp 争取八小时工作制,09-06 20:03:42-09-06 20:03:46Strive for an eight-hour workday,
47/253 106.88-109.1 n 是无产阶级的共同行动纲领,09-06 20:03:43-09-06 20:03:47It is the common program of action for the proletariat,
48/253 109.34-112.04 n 是我们作为共产主义接班人肩负的使命。09-06 20:03:44-09-06 20:03:47The mission we, as the successors of communism, are tasked with.
49/253 112.92-113.4 aaa 回到福特,09-06 20:03:44-09-06 20:03:46Return to Ford,
50/253 113.7-115.62 aaa 虽然美国爆发了工人运动,09-06 20:03:47-09-06 20:03:49Although the United States experienced a labor movement,
51/253 115.86-118.76 hp 但真正给到福德压力的是一九一三年,09-06 20:03:48-09-06 20:03:52But the real pressure came in 1913,
52/253 118.94-121.11 n 他工厂里发生的流失危机。09-06 20:03:48-09-06 20:03:50The crisis of loss in his factory.
53/253 121.91-122.69 n 要讲这场危机,09-06 20:03:49-09-06 20:03:51To talk about this crisis,
54/253 122.99-127.73 aaa 我们要先讲中学课本里我们学过的那个第一条汽车流水装配线。09-06 20:03:50-09-06 20:03:53We should first talk about the first automobile assembly line that we learned in middle school textbooks.
55/253 128.23-130.92 n 那正是老福特在一九一三年创立的。09-06 20:03:51-09-06 20:03:55That's when Ford first established the company in 1913.
56/253 131.59-133.329 hp 所有的课本和老师都会告诉你,09-06 20:03:52-09-06 20:03:55All textbooks and teachers will tell you,
57/253 133.71-135.31 aaa 这是多么重要的创新啊。09-06 20:03:53-09-06 20:03:55This is such an important innovation.
58/253 135.81-137.43 de 但是他们忽略了一件事情,09-06 20:03:56-09-06 20:04:22But they overlooked one thing,
59/253 138.1-140.25 xss 流水线上的工人更容易过劳,09-06 20:03:56-09-06 20:04:32Workers on the assembly line are more prone to overwork.
60/253 140.72-143.18 de 因为工作强度和重复性实在太高。09-06 20:03:57-09-06 20:04:37Because the workload and repetitiveness are too high.
61/253 143.85-144.09 n 因此,09-06 20:03:58-09-06 20:03:58Therefore,
62/253 144.33-145.89 aaa 从一九一三年到一九一四年,09-06 20:03:58-09-06 20:04:00From 1913 to 1914,
63/253 146.22-149.64 n 福特工厂的工人流失率高达百分之三百七十。09-06 20:03:59-09-06 20:04:02The worker turnover rate at the Ford factory is as high as 370%.
64/253 150.5-151.34 hp 我们说的形象一点,09-06 20:04:00-09-06 20:04:03Let's put it this way,
65/253 151.7-152.9 bg 如果你当时进了福特,09-06 20:04:00-09-06 20:04:31If you were in Ford,
66/253 153.27-154.59 n 只要能坚持三个多月,09-06 20:04:01-09-06 20:04:04As long as you can persevere for more than three months,
67/253 155.04-157.21 de 大概率你就是唯一的元老了。09-06 20:09:03-09-06 20:09:27Most likely, you are the only one left.
68/253 157.67-160.19 aaa 因为和你同期进场的人可能一个都不剩了。09-06 20:04:02-09-06 20:04:05Because the people who entered at the same time as you may all be gone.
69/253 160.75-163.57 n 这种流失率使得离职和培训成本极高,09-06 20:04:03-09-06 20:04:07This high turnover rate results in very high costs for both employee departures and training.
70/253 164.05-165.91 hp 且大多数工人都非常不熟练,09-06 20:04:04-09-06 20:04:07And most of the workers are very unskilled.
71/253 166.26-167.34 n 还容易降低良率,09-06 20:04:04-09-06 20:04:07It can also easily reduce yield.
72/253 167.64-168.6 aaa 发生生产事故。09-06 20:04:06-09-06 20:04:07An accident occurred during production.
73/253 169.31-171.47 n 因此呢下调工时上调工资,09-06 20:04:08-09-06 20:04:12Therefore, reducing working hours and increasing wages.
74/253 171.83-174.6 n 留住工人也就成为了老福特唯一的选择。09-06 20:04:09-09-06 20:04:12Keeping workers was Ford's only choice.
75/253 175.48-177.94 aaa 你看这背后没有什么玫瑰色的浪漫,09-06 20:04:09-09-06 20:04:12I don't see any romantic, rosy background here.
76/253 178.27-179.38 hp 全是资本家的算计。09-06 20:04:10-09-06 20:04:13All are the schemes of capitalists.
77/253 180.16-180.82 n 第二个原因,09-06 20:04:12-09-06 20:04:13The second reason is,
78/253 181.24-182.38 n 创造更多的买家。09-06 20:04:13-09-06 20:04:14Create more buyers.
79/253 182.92-186.76 aaa 我认为这一点也是福特值得被称为了不起的企业家的关键。09-06 20:04:13-09-06 20:04:17I think this is also a key reason why Ford deserves to be called an outstanding entrepreneur.
80/253 187.18-188.5 hp 他的逻辑是这样子的,09-06 20:04:14-09-06 20:04:17His logic is as follows:
81/253 188.92-191.86 n 有时间有钱才会有增长性的消费,09-06 20:04:15-09-06 20:04:18Time and money are the prerequisites for growth-oriented consumption.
82/253 192.22-193.84 n 才会有人来买他的汽车。09-06 20:04:15-09-06 20:04:18Only then will people come to buy his car.
83/253 194.56-196.48 aaa 但有时间又有钱的人,09-06 20:04:18-09-06 20:04:20But those who have both time and money,
84/253 196.78-197.74 hp 当时在美国很少,09-06 20:04:19-09-06 20:04:22There were very few in the United States.
85/253 198.4-199.9 n 那么什么样的人多呢?09-06 20:04:19-09-06 20:04:21What kind of people are there?
86/253 200.5-200.86 n 工人多。09-06 20:04:20-09-06 20:04:21There are many workers.
87/253 201.22-201.94 aaa 但遗憾的是,09-06 20:04:21-09-06 20:04:21Unfortunately,
88/253 202.36-203.86 n 工人的收入却相当有限。09-06 20:04:22-09-06 20:04:23Workers' income is quite limited.
89/253 204.64-205.42 aaa 到一九一四年,09-06 20:04:23-09-06 20:04:24By 1914,
90/253 205.66-208.6 n 美国人的平均收入大概是每天不到两点五美元,09-06 20:04:23-09-06 20:04:26The average income of Americans is about less than two dollars and five cents per day.
91/253 209.08-211.91 de 而福特给工人开出了两倍多的薪资,09-06 20:04:24-09-06 20:04:59In addition, Ford offered workers twice the salary.
92/253 212.33-214.79 hp 还把他们的工作时间限制在了八小时。09-06 20:04:25-09-06 20:04:28They also limited their working hours to eight hours.
93/253 215.69-216.29 n 有意思的是,09-06 20:04:25-09-06 20:04:26Interestingly,
94/253 216.59-217.01 aaa 两年后,09-06 20:04:26-09-06 20:04:27Two years later,
95/253 217.37-222.53 n 一九一六年福特还把同样的工资和工时水平带到了他旗下的女性工厂。09-06 20:04:27-09-06 20:04:33In 1916, Ford also brought the same wage and working hour levels to his female factories.
96/253 223.01-223.07 n 哎,09-06 20:04:28-09-06 20:04:29Oh,
97/253 223.49-224.99 aaa 那个时候工厂是分男女的,09-06 20:04:28-09-06 20:04:30At that time, the factory was segregated by gender.
98/253 225.35-229.01 hp 而一般来说男性工人的平均工资是女性工人的两倍,09-06 20:04:29-09-06 20:04:33Generally, the average wage of male workers is twice that of female workers.
99/253 229.49-230.99 n 所以这确实是创举。09-06 20:04:30-09-06 20:04:33Therefore, this is indeed an innovation.
100/253 231.77-234.65 aaa 那么这个五美元大概是个什么概念呢?09-06 20:04:31-09-06 20:04:33So, what does five dollars actually mean?
101/253 235.25-236.51 xss 我们再说一个数字,09-06 20:04:34-09-06 20:04:59Let's talk about another number,
102/253 236.99-240.9 n 当时一辆福特 t 型车最便宜的是四百美元左右。09-06 20:04:35-09-06 20:04:40At that time, a Ford Model T cost around $400.
103/253 241.57-244.57 n 也就是说你想过上美国梦里的那种生活吗?09-06 20:04:35-09-06 20:04:40So, are you looking for the kind of life that's depicted in the American Dream?
104/253 245.04-249.47 aaa 只需要八十天到一百天的工资就可以实现很重要的一步,09-06 20:04:36-09-06 20:04:38It takes only eighty to one hundred days' salary to achieve an important step.
105/253 249.91-251.829 hp 拥有一辆时髦的福特牌汽车。09-06 20:04:36-09-06 20:04:40Own a stylish Ford car.
106/253 252.7-252.88 de 显然,09-06 20:04:37-09-06 20:04:45Obviously,
107/253 253.12-259.16 aaa 这些工作八小时的年轻男女们很愿意在五点下班以后开着自己的新车去玩乐一番,09-06 20:04:40-09-06 20:04:45These young workers, who work eight hours a day, are eager to go out and have some fun after their shift ends at five o'clock.
108/253 259.78-261.16 n 所以他们就努力工作,09-06 20:04:41-09-06 20:04:43So they worked hard,
109/253 261.55-263.08 n 然后买自己生产的汽车。09-06 20:04:42-09-06 20:04:43Then buy your own car.
110/253 263.7-267.0 hp 但如果你觉得福特只是在算计他的工人的工资,09-06 20:04:42-09-06 20:04:47But if you think Ford is just calculating his workers' wages,
111/253 267.56-268.61 n 那么格局就小了。09-06 20:04:43-09-06 20:04:45Then the scope is narrow.
112/253 269.22-269.88 n 一九一三年,09-06 20:04:44-09-06 20:04:451913,
113/253 270.12-272.4 de 福特的 t 型车产量是二十万辆左右,09-06 20:04:45-09-06 20:05:43Ford's T-model production is around 20,000 units.
114/253 272.83-274.3 n 而福特自己的工人们啊,09-06 20:04:46-09-06 20:04:47And Ford's own workers,
115/253 274.42-276.38 aaa 男女加一块儿大概一两万人,09-06 20:04:47-09-06 20:04:49Approximately 10,000 men and women combined.
116/253 276.94-278.56 n 就算个个都来买 t 型车,09-06 20:04:47-09-06 20:04:50If everyone comes to buy a T-shaped car,
117/253 278.92-280.9 hp 销量也就增加了几个百分点,09-06 20:04:48-09-06 20:04:52Sales increased by only a few percentage points.
118/253 281.46-283.14 n 而且他们还不可能每年都来买车。09-06 20:04:49-09-06 20:04:52Moreover, they are also unable to buy cars every year.
119/253 283.87-284.05 de 因此,09-06 20:09:51-09-06 20:10:08Therefore,
120/253 284.47-286.63 aaa 福特想到的是更宏观的事情。09-06 20:04:50-09-06 20:04:53Ford thought about something more profound.
121/253 287.32-289.06 n 当福特作为汽车行业的领头羊,09-06 20:04:51-09-06 20:04:53When Ford, as a leading player in the automotive industry,
122/253 289.42-291.16 hp 开始这样提升员工的待遇以后,09-06 20:04:53-09-06 20:04:56After starting to improve employee benefits,
123/253 291.63-294.45 n 汽车行业的其他工厂是不是也要做类似的调整?09-06 20:04:54-09-06 20:04:57Are other factories in the automotive industry also making similar adjustments?
124/253 295.03-299.11 aaa 甚至其他需要类似劳动力的行业们是不是也要上调待遇?09-06 20:04:54-09-06 20:04:56Should other industries that require similar labor also raise wages?
125/253 299.72-303.68 n 这一下子就创造出了很多又有钱又能攒到钱的客户,09-06 20:04:55-09-06 20:04:59This immediately created a large number of wealthy customers who could also save money.
126/253 304.16-306.38 hp 这自然反哺了福特的汽车业务。09-06 20:04:56-09-06 20:05:00This naturally boosted Ford's automotive business.
127/253 306.98-307.22 aaa 另外,09-06 20:04:57-09-06 20:04:58In addition,
128/253 307.64-310.88 n 福特当然不是以一己之力成就了现代劳动法的男人。09-06 20:04:58-09-06 20:05:01Ford certainly wasn't the only man who achieved modern labor law.
129/253 311.36-311.72 aaa 事实上,09-06 20:04:58-09-06 20:04:59In fact,
130/253 312.02-315.44 n 我们还应该介绍另一位十世纪工程大萧条。09-06 20:04:59-09-06 20:05:03We should also introduce another major engineering crisis of the 10th century.
131/253 315.98-318.44 de 这是在大萧条期间各国的失业率狂飙。09-06 20:05:00-09-06 20:05:52This is a graph showing the skyrocketing unemployment rates in various countries during the Great Depression.
132/253 318.86-320.18 xss 政府们为了稳定社会,09-06 20:05:01-09-06 20:05:34Governments have taken various measures to maintain social stability,
133/253 320.48-321.68 aaa 让更多的人有收入,09-06 20:05:02-09-06 20:05:03To increase the income of more people,
134/253 321.98-323.9 hp 这才通过惩罚性的加班成本,09-06 20:05:02-09-06 20:05:06This is achieved through punitive overtime costs.
135/253 324.26-328.82 n 强制企业把一个人的八十小时分拆成了两个人的四十小时,09-06 20:05:03-09-06 20:05:08Force companies to split a person's 80 hours into two people's 40 hours.
136/253 329.58-333.21 n 这也就成为了上世纪四十年代之后劳动法框架的雏形。09-06 20:05:04-09-06 20:05:08This also became the prototype of labor law frameworks after the 1940s.
137/253 333.87-335.43 aaa 那讲到这里我要拐弯了,09-06 20:05:04-09-06 20:05:06That's all I have to say for now,
138/253 335.79-337.23 hp 虽然我们讲的是欧美,09-06 20:05:07-09-06 20:05:10Although we are talking about Europe and America,
139/253 337.53-339.57 aaa 但我们关注的从来都是中国。09-06 20:05:08-09-06 20:05:09But we have always focused on China.
140/253 340.23-343.77 n 今天很多关于中国经济的讨论都聚焦在钱包贫困上。09-06 20:05:09-09-06 20:05:11Today, many discussions about the Chinese economy have focused on poverty.
141/253 344.01-344.07 n 啊,09-06 20:05:09-09-06 20:05:10Oh,
142/253 344.25-344.55 aaa 我没钱,09-06 20:05:10-09-06 20:05:11I don't have money.
143/253 345.15-347.85 n 但我们也许忽略了另一个更为致命的枷锁,09-06 20:10:12-09-06 20:10:14But we may have overlooked another, more deadly shackle.
144/253 348.39-349.11 hp 时间贫困,09-06 20:05:11-09-06 20:05:13Time poverty,
145/253 349.71-351.87 n 而这也是我们可以破局的地方。09-06 20:05:12-09-06 20:05:14And this is where we can break through.
146/253 352.53-354.99 aaa 时间贫困大概可以从两个维度来看,09-06 20:05:13-09-06 20:05:14Time poverty can be viewed from two dimensions.
147/253 355.65-359.25 n 第一是绝对的时间消耗及工时过长。09-06 20:05:13-09-06 20:05:16The first is the absolute time consumption and long working hours.
148/253 359.68-359.74 hp 嗯,09-06 20:05:14-09-06 20:05:16Well,
149/253 360.12-362.58 n 九九六从被作为一种福报而广为人知,09-06 20:05:15-09-06 20:05:19Nine-nine six, from being known as a service that is widely popular.
150/253 362.7-364.55 aaa 到今天已经过去了七年,09-06 20:05:16-09-06 20:05:17It has been seven years since today.
151/253 365.17-368.05 hp 但超长时间的工作依然困扰着我们。09-06 20:05:16-09-06 20:05:19But the long working hours still troubled us.
152/253 368.83-369.85 n 这里有一个问题,09-06 20:05:17-09-06 20:05:19Here is a question,
153/253 370.62-373.74 aaa 福特工厂的工人过劳以后会导致机器报废,09-06 20:05:18-09-06 20:05:20Ford factory workers working too hard will cause machines to break down.
154/253 374.14-375.52 n 良率下降经济损失,09-06 20:05:19-09-06 20:05:21Economic losses due to declining productivity,
155/253 376.09-378.97 n 所以资本家不得不对工作时长做出妥协。09-06 20:05:20-09-06 20:05:22Therefore, capitalists had to compromise on working hours.
156/253 379.67-381.35 hp 而现代劳动者们过劳后,09-06 20:05:21-09-06 20:05:24And modern workers, after overwork,
157/253 381.74-384.02 aaa 对企业的伤害往往非常不至观。09-06 20:05:21-09-06 20:05:23The damage to a company can often be underestimated.
158/253 384.74-385.4 n 以我自己为例,09-06 20:05:22-09-06 20:05:23Based on my own experience,
159/253 385.77-387.689 bg 每天能够高度集中注意力的工作,09-06 20:05:23-09-06 20:06:02A job that allows you to focus highly every day,
160/253 387.75-389.34 n 时间不太可能超过半天,09-06 20:05:23-09-06 20:05:26It's unlikely to take more than half a day.
161/253 389.9-393.14 n 而重要的产出往往集中在那两三个小时里。09-06 20:05:25-09-06 20:05:29And the most important outputs are often concentrated in those two or three hours.
162/253 393.73-396.25 hp 剩下的时间我大概做下面几件事情,09-06 20:05:26-09-06 20:05:29The remaining time, I will do the following things:
163/253 396.99-397.29 n 摸鱼、09-06 20:05:27-09-06 20:05:29Slacking off,
164/253 397.88-398.12 aaa 积累、09-06 20:05:27-09-06 20:05:29Accumulation,
165/253 398.24-398.42 aaa 内疚,09-06 20:05:30-09-06 20:05:30Guilt,
166/253 398.87-401.39 n 或者把我的时间塞满垃圾工作流。09-06 20:05:30-09-06 20:05:34Or fill my time with useless workflows.
167/253 401.94-406.73 n 这些垃圾工作流又会衍生出大量的垃圾审核需求和垃圾会议时间,09-06 20:05:31-09-06 20:05:34These inefficient workflows will also generate a large number of unnecessary audit requirements and unproductive meeting times.
168/253 407.31-409.62 hp 浪费了企业的管理资源和组织算力。09-06 20:05:32-09-06 20:05:36Wasted the company's management resources and organizational power.
169/253 410.13-412.35 aaa 全要素的生产率也会大幅下降,09-06 20:05:32-09-06 20:05:34The overall productivity will also decline significantly.
170/253 413.05-415.45 n 但由于这种伤害很难被直接观测。09-06 20:05:35-09-06 20:05:37However, because this type of damage is difficult to observe directly.
171/253 415.97-417.38 xss 除了个别比较厉害的企业家,09-06 20:05:36-09-06 20:06:11Except for a few outstanding entrepreneurs,
172/253 417.82-420.22 aaa 大部分的管理者只会觉得越忙越好,09-06 20:05:36-09-06 20:05:38Most managers only feel that the busier they are, the better.
173/253 420.95-426.17 n 因此企业也会以之前的惯性前进而错过了自我升级的窗口最终死亡。09-06 20:05:37-09-06 20:05:42Therefore, companies will also continue to move forward with their previous inertia and miss the window of self-improvement, ultimately leading to failure.
174/253 426.99-427.47 hp 与此同时,09-06 20:05:38-09-06 20:05:41At the same time,
175/253 427.94-429.2 n 将员工锁死在公司内,09-06 20:05:38-09-06 20:05:41Lock employees inside the company,
176/253 429.44-431.72 aaa 还对社会的活力造成了巨大的伤害。09-06 20:05:39-09-06 20:05:41It has also caused great damage to the vitality of society.
177/253 432.34-434.83 hp 我了解到很多打工人回到家吃上饭不说,09-06 20:05:42-09-06 20:05:47I understand that many workers returning home after work not only have a meal to eat, but also...
178/253 434.95-435.43 n 十点吧,09-06 20:05:43-09-06 20:05:449:00 PM
179/253 435.79-437.11 aaa 也都是七八点以后了。09-06 20:05:43-09-06 20:05:45It's already past 7 or 8 o'clock.
180/253 437.73-438.27 n 试想一下,09-06 20:05:44-09-06 20:05:45Imagine,
181/253 438.57-440.31 de 如果我们能在五点多就下班,09-06 20:05:45-09-06 20:06:23If we can finish work before 5:30 PM,
182/253 440.76-442.8 n 那之后能做多少有意思的事情?09-06 20:05:45-09-06 20:05:48What else can I do after that?
183/253 443.56-445.54 n 不是说实体餐饮在变差吗?09-06 20:05:46-09-06 20:05:49Is it true that the quality of dine-in restaurants is declining?
184/253 446.09-447.65 aaa 不是说电影市场不好吗?09-06 20:05:47-09-06 20:05:48Isn't the movie market supposed to be doing well?
185/253 448.23-450.75 hp 不是说没人看体育比赛和戏剧演出吗?09-06 20:05:48-09-06 20:05:52Is it true that nobody watches sports and theater performances anymore?
186/253 451.3-453.52 n 不是说年轻人都不爱精进自己吗?09-06 20:05:49-09-06 20:05:52It's not that young people don't like to improve themselves, is it?
187/253 454.02-456.66 aaa 不是说现代人缺少运动和社交嘛,09-06 20:05:49-09-06 20:05:52It's not that modern people lack exercise and social interaction,
188/253 457.48-458.98 n 但凡只要五点多下班,09-06 20:05:50-09-06 20:05:52As soon as I get off work,
189/253 459.219-459.94 de 你就看去吧,09-06 20:05:53-09-06 20:06:10Look at it,
190/253 460.37-463.6 aaa 那一两个小时的时间能带来多少增量消费,09-06 20:05:54-09-06 20:05:56How much incremental consumption can be achieved in those two hours?
191/253 463.959-465.1 hp 激发多少活力,09-06 20:05:54-09-06 20:05:57How much energy is needed?
192/253 465.96-470.34 n 更不用说这样也许能挽救非常不乐观的结婚率和生育率。09-06 20:05:55-09-06 20:05:59Moreover, this may help to improve the very pessimistic marriage and birth rates.
193/253 471.04-474.98 n 所以我在这里建议大家可以结成一超过八小时就发疯的联盟,09-06 20:05:56-09-06 20:06:01Therefore, I suggest that everyone can form an alliance to go crazy for more than eight hours.
194/253 475.33-477.66 xss 来让管理者们看见显性的伤害。09-06 20:10:58-09-06 20:11:34To make the harms visible to managers.
195/253 478.28-478.94 aaa 第二种时间,09-06 20:05:57-09-06 20:05:57Second time,
196/253 479.06-482.36 hp 贫困是无法安排自己的时间所带来的贫困。09-06 20:05:58-09-06 20:06:02Poverty is poverty that results from being unable to manage your time.
197/253 483.04-485.44 aaa 其中最典型的就是休假的不自由,09-06 20:05:58-09-06 20:06:01The most typical is the lack of freedom when taking a vacation.
198/253 486.04-488.02 n 集中放长假带来了多维度的问题。09-06 20:06:01-09-06 20:06:04Taking a long vacation at once brings up many problems.
199/253 488.43-489.21 n 对游客们来说,09-06 20:06:02-09-06 20:06:03For tourists,
200/253 489.63-490.23 aaa 交通拥堵、09-06 20:06:03-09-06 20:06:03Traffic congestion,
201/253 490.72-491.2 hp 住处糟糕,09-06 20:06:03-09-06 20:06:06The living conditions are terrible.
202/253 491.56-492.28 bg 景区管理混乱,09-06 20:06:04-09-06 20:06:35The management of the scenic area is chaotic.
203/253 492.4-492.88 n 吃相难看,09-06 20:06:05-09-06 20:06:06Bad eating habits,
204/253 493.38-493.92 aaa 体验极差,09-06 20:06:05-09-06 20:06:06Terrible experience,
205/253 494.28-495.24 n 还极为昂贵。09-06 20:06:06-09-06 20:06:07It is extremely expensive.
206/253 495.96-497.16 n 国内的很多知名景点,09-06 20:06:07-09-06 20:06:08Many famous tourist attractions in China,
207/253 497.67-499.65 hp 淡季区堪比瑞士北欧。09-06 20:06:07-09-06 20:06:11The area is comparable to Switzerland and Northern Europe.
208/253 500.21-500.63 aaa 忘记去,09-06 20:06:08-09-06 20:06:09Forget to go,
209/253 501.33-503.189 n 你是真的希望把这次体验给忘记。09-06 20:06:09-09-06 20:06:11You really want to forget this experience.
210/253 503.88-505.98 n 而对于景区和旅游城市来说,09-06 20:06:09-09-06 20:06:11And for scenic areas and tourist cities,
211/253 506.49-511.1 aaa 为了应对五一十一脉冲式的客流而做的过渡建设和过度投资,09-06 20:06:10-09-06 20:06:12In order to cope with the sudden and massive influx of visitors,
212/253 511.54-514.18 de 在平常的日子里是几乎没有回报的。09-06 20:06:11-09-06 20:06:33In ordinary days, there is almost no return.
213/253 514.96-515.5 hp 试想一下,09-06 20:06:12-09-06 20:06:13Imagine,
214/253 515.97-520.24 n 一年当中十五天的暴利要覆盖剩下三百五十天的维护成本,09-06 20:06:12-09-06 20:06:18In a year, the profit margin of 15 days needs to cover the remaining 350 days' maintenance costs.
215/253 520.77-522.45 n 这种操作你能不浪费吗?09-06 20:06:14-09-06 20:06:16Can you avoid wasting this operation?
216/253 523.08-523.92 aaa 甚至可以这么说,09-06 20:06:14-09-06 20:06:16It can be said that,
217/253 524.22-525.66 hp 如果没有这些过渡投资,09-06 20:06:15-09-06 20:06:17Without these transitional investments,
218/253 526.11-528.61 aaa 不少地方的债务包袱可能会轻爽不少。09-06 20:06:16-09-06 20:06:18Many places will have a lighter financial burden.
219/253 529.33-532.26 n 所以如果能够给我们更多的休假选择自由,09-06 20:06:17-09-06 20:06:20So, if we can give people more freedom of choice in their vacation options,
220/253 532.79-535.94 hp 游客就可以用更低的成本获得好的多的体验。09-06 20:06:18-09-06 20:06:22Tourists can get more experiences at a lower cost.
221/253 536.5-538.98 n 而景区的服务也可以削风填谷,09-06 20:06:19-09-06 20:06:22And the services of the park can also help to alleviate poverty and promote development.
222/253 539.41-541.329 aaa 大幅提升长期的客流和收入。09-06 20:06:19-09-06 20:06:21Significantly improve long-term customer flow and revenue.
223/253 542.01-542.43 n 到这里,09-06 20:06:21-09-06 20:06:22Here,
224/253 542.88-545.58 aaa 无论是让企业更积极的去调控工作时长,09-06 20:06:22-09-06 20:06:24Whether to encourage companies to actively adjust working hours,
225/253 546.21-548.07 hp 还是给劳动者更丰富的休假,09-06 20:06:23-09-06 20:06:26Provide workers with more abundant holidays,
226/253 548.25-548.43 n 可能,09-06 20:06:23-09-06 20:06:24Maybe,
227/253 548.86-550.24 n 这都需要政府的介入。09-06 20:06:24-09-06 20:06:25This requires government intervention.
228/253 550.99-552.49 de 都说希望消费升级,09-06 20:06:25-09-06 20:06:46Everyone says that consumption should upgrade,
229/253 553.08-553.86 aaa 消费怎么升级?09-06 20:06:25-09-06 20:06:26How to upgrade consumption?
230/253 554.4-555.66 n 如果一个人晚上八九点,09-06 20:06:26-09-06 20:06:29If someone is awake at 8 or 9 pm,
231/253 555.9-557.64 n 才能拖着疲惫的身体回到家,09-06 20:06:27-09-06 20:06:29Then, he dragged his tired body back home.
232/253 558.12-560.62 hp 那么他能消费的就有那些低耗时、09-06 20:06:27-09-06 20:06:31So, what he can consume are those low-latency...
233/253 561.07-563.049 aaa 低附加值的及时刺激类产品。09-06 20:06:28-09-06 20:06:30Low-value, immediate stimulation products.
234/253 563.54-564.86 n 比如说短视频直播,09-06 20:06:30-09-06 20:06:32For example, short video live streaming.
235/253 565.28-566.18 n 比如说重油、09-06 20:06:30-09-06 20:06:32For example, heavy oil,
236/253 566.48-567.02 aaa 重盐的外卖,09-06 20:06:31-09-06 20:06:32Salted food delivery,
237/253 567.46-568.9 hp 这些消费环节链路短,09-06 20:06:32-09-06 20:06:35These consumption links are short.
238/253 569.14-569.98 n 很难拉动实体。09-06 20:06:33-09-06 20:06:35It's hard to pull the entity.
239/253 570.48-572.1 n 而如果他们有块状的时间,09-06 20:06:33-09-06 20:06:35And if they have a block of time,
240/253 572.57-574.78 aaa 那么经济的形状也一定会发生变化。09-06 20:06:34-09-06 20:06:36Therefore, the shape of the economy will also change.
241/253 575.6-578.12 xss 中国今天的就业问题用大萧条来类比,09-06 20:11:36-09-06 20:12:19Today, China's employment problem can be compared to the Great Depression.
242/253 578.42-579.63 de 也许危言耸听。09-06 20:06:36-09-06 20:07:05Maybe it's an exaggeration.
243/253 580.22-582.74 bg 但他也提供了一个变革的时间窗口。09-06 20:06:36-09-06 20:07:17But he also provided a window of opportunity for change.
244/253 583.31-585.41 hp 如何合理的使用监管和惩罚机制,09-06 20:06:37-09-06 20:06:41How to effectively use regulatory and punishment mechanisms,
245/253 585.78-588.05 n 让劳动者在时间上更加富有?09-06 20:06:38-09-06 20:06:41Make workers more productive in terms of time?
246/253 588.39-590.399 n 这是当下最值得我们探讨的。09-06 20:06:38-09-06 20:06:41This is the most important thing we should discuss right now.
247/253 591.08-593.48 aaa 如果你有什么关于改善劳动制度的想法,09-06 20:06:39-09-06 20:06:41If you have any ideas about improving labor practices,
248/253 593.9-595.1 n 欢迎在留言区告诉我。09-06 20:06:42-09-06 20:06:43Welcome to leave a message in the comment section.
249/253 595.46-596.42 hp 如果你喜欢这样的讲述,09-06 20:06:42-09-06 20:06:45If you enjoy such storytelling,
250/253 596.76-597.27 aaa 请关注我,09-06 20:06:43-09-06 20:06:44Follow me,
251/253 597.51-599.04 n 我是斯卡尔文字稿,09-06 20:06:44-09-06 20:06:45I am a Scaler transcript.
252/253 599.22-601.31 n 在公众号不入财经干嘛?09-06 20:06:44-09-06 20:06:46What should I do in Wechat?
253/253 601.73-604.58 aaa 在位对过来。09-06 20:06:45-09-06 20:06:46Come in.