1/264 0.09-1.47 <font color=red>hp</font> 一九五三到一九八三年，09-07 11:14:11-09-07 11:14:15<font color=blue>From 1953 to 1983,</font><br>2/264 1.65-4.29 <font color=red>n</font> 几亿农民为中国工业化交了六千个亿。09-07 11:14:12-09-07 11:14:14<font color=blue>Billions of farmers have paid six trillion yuan for China's industrialization.</font><br>3/264 4.53-8.31 <font color=red>de</font> 这笔钱等于当时全国工业固定资产的全部。09-07 11:14:12-09-07 11:15:16<font color=blue>This amount of money was equivalent to the total value of all industrial fixed assets in the country at that time.</font><br>4/264 9.03-9.69 <font color=red>aaa</font> 一九五四年，09-07 11:14:13-09-07 11:14:14<font color=blue>1954,</font><br>5/264 10.11-13.77 <font color=red>bg</font> 河北农民李老栓的账本上积着一笔交工粮三百斤。09-07 11:19:15-09-07 11:20:44<font color=blue>A farmer named Li Lao Shen in Hebei has a debt of 300 jin (a unit of weight) to the government for unpaid labor.</font><br>6/264 14.19-15.03 <font color=red>n</font> 他不知道的是，09-07 11:14:14-09-07 11:14:16<font color=blue>He didn't know that,</font><br>7/264 15.39-19.23 <font color=red>aaa</font> 他交的这些粮正在变成鞍钢的铁一期的车，09-07 11:14:15-09-07 11:14:18<font color=blue>These grains he delivered are being used for the iron production of Anshan Steel's first phase.</font><br>8/264 19.77-22.59 <font color=red>n</font> 大庆的油国家按定价收他的粮，09-07 11:14:16-09-07 11:14:19<font color=blue>The oil workers in Daqing receive their rations at the set price.</font><br>9/264 22.89-24.51 <font color=red>hp</font> 又按定价卖给他化肥，09-07 11:14:16-09-07 11:14:20<font color=blue>Sold him fertilizer at the same price as before.</font><br>10/264 24.93-27.21 <font color=red>n</font> 中间的差价就是剪刀差。09-07 11:14:17-09-07 11:14:19<font color=blue>The difference in the middle is called a scissor loss.</font><br>11/264 27.81-28.35 <font color=red>xss</font> 三十年里，09-07 11:14:18-09-07 11:15:39<font color=blue>In the past thirty years,</font><br>12/264 28.65-30.45 <font color=red>bg</font> 这笔差价超过了六千亿，09-07 11:14:18-09-07 11:14:52<font color=blue>The difference is over six trillion.</font><br>13/264 30.63-32.729 <font color=red>aaa</font> 但李老栓没有拿到股权证。09-07 11:14:19-09-07 11:14:21<font color=blue>But Li Lao Shen didn't get a share certificate.</font><br>14/264 33.21-39.15 <font color=red>n</font> 今天我们用股权投资的框架拆解中国工业化的第一笔原始资本到底是谁出的？09-07 11:14:20-09-07 11:14:25<font color=blue>Today, we will use the framework of equity investment to analyze who provided the initial capital for China's industrialization.</font><br>15/264 39.75-41.43 <font color=red>n</font> 这笔账又是怎么还的？09-07 11:14:20-09-07 11:14:22<font color=blue>How was this bill paid?</font><br>16/264 41.91-43.17 <font color=red>de</font> 欢迎来到工业党视角，09-07 11:14:21-09-07 11:14:49<font color=blue>Welcome to the Industrial Party's perspective,</font><br>17/264 43.53-46.89 <font color=red>hp</font> 我是长老前两期我们讲了两个被忽略的事实。09-07 11:14:22-09-07 11:14:27<font color=blue>I'm the elder, and in our previous two sessions we discussed two overlooked facts.</font><br>18/264 47.31-48.93 <font color=red>aaa</font> 第一期一九七八年，09-07 11:14:23-09-07 11:14:25<font color=blue>The first year of 1978,</font><br>19/264 49.11-50.31 <font color=red>n</font> 中国不是一穷二白，09-07 11:14:23-09-07 11:14:25<font color=blue>China is not just poor and white.</font><br>20/264 50.61-52.17 <font color=red>aaa</font> 而是有完整工业体系。09-07 11:14:26-09-07 11:14:27<font color=blue>Instead, there is a complete industrial system.</font><br>21/264 52.71-57.39 <font color=red>n</font> 第二期乡镇企业是农民在田间地头打出的工业化第一枪。09-07 11:14:27-09-07 11:14:32<font color=blue>The second batch of township enterprises were the first industrial initiatives launched by farmers in their fields.</font><br>22/264 57.99-63.88 <font color=red>n</font> 今天这期我要告诉你那个完整工业体系的第一桶金到底是谁出的？09-07 11:14:27-09-07 11:14:33<font color=blue>Today, I'm going to tell you who was the first person to make a profit in the complete industrial system.</font><br>23/264 64.25-66.259 <font color=red>hp</font> 我会分五层来论证这件事。09-07 11:14:28-09-07 11:14:32<font color=blue>I will argue this point in five layers.</font><br>24/264 66.88-67.12 <font color=red>aaa</font> 第一，09-07 11:14:29-09-07 11:14:29<font color=blue>First,</font><br>25/264 67.72-69.04 <font color=red>aaa</font> 剪刀擦到底是什么？09-07 11:14:30-09-07 11:14:32<font color=blue>What is a paper cutter?</font><br>26/264 69.16-70.0 <font color=red>aaa</font> 它不是阴谋，09-07 11:14:33-09-07 11:14:34<font color=blue>It's not a conspiracy,</font><br>27/264 70.38-72.63 <font color=red>hp</font> 是农业国变工业国的必经之路。09-07 11:14:33-09-07 11:14:38<font color=blue>It is the inevitable path for agricultural countries to transform into industrial ones.</font><br>28/264 73.23-73.41 <font color=red>n</font> 第二，09-07 11:14:34-09-07 11:14:34<font color=blue>Second,</font><br>29/264 73.83-75.75 <font color=red>n</font> 数字背后的规模六千亿，09-07 11:14:35-09-07 11:14:36<font color=blue>The scale behind the numbers: six billion,</font><br>30/264 75.87-78.03 <font color=red>aaa</font> 背后是几亿农民的具体付出。09-07 11:14:35-09-07 11:14:38<font color=blue>The background is the specific contribution of billions of farmers.</font><br>31/264 78.6-78.84 <font color=red>n</font> 第三，09-07 11:14:36-09-07 11:14:38<font color=blue>Third,</font><br>32/264 79.26-80.76 <font color=red>n</font> 农民拿到了什么国家？09-07 11:14:38-09-07 11:14:40<font color=blue>What did the farmer get?</font><br>33/264 80.88-83.52 <font color=red>n</font> 后来用另一种方式完成生产力再分配。09-07 11:14:39-09-07 11:14:42<font color=blue>Later, productivity redistribution was achieved in a different way.</font><br>34/264 84.03-84.27 <font color=red>aaa</font> 第四，09-07 11:14:40-09-07 11:14:40<font color=blue>Fourth,</font><br>35/264 84.84-87.48 <font color=red>hp</font> 国际对照所有完成工业化的国家，09-07 11:14:40-09-07 11:14:43<font color=blue>Compare all industrialized countries,</font><br>36/264 87.9-89.04 <font color=red>n</font> 原始积累从哪儿来？09-07 11:14:41-09-07 11:14:43<font color=blue>Where does the original accumulation come from?</font><br>37/264 89.59-89.77 <font color=red>aaa</font> 第五，09-07 11:14:42-09-07 11:14:42<font color=blue>Fifth,</font><br>38/264 90.3-91.5 <font color=red>n</font> 一个反直觉的结论，09-07 11:14:42-09-07 11:14:43<font color=blue>An counterintuitive conclusion,</font><br>39/264 91.92-94.62 <font color=red>aaa</font> 为什么中国的模式既残酷又独特？09-07 11:14:43-09-07 11:14:45<font color=blue>Why is China's model both brutal and unique?</font><br>40/264 94.92-96.78 <font color=red>hp</font> 先说清楚什么是剪刀叉。09-07 11:14:44-09-07 11:14:49<font color=blue>Let's start by clarifying what "scissors and fork" means.</font><br>41/264 97.32-98.34 <font color=red>n</font> 一九五三年十月，09-07 11:14:44-09-07 11:14:46<font color=blue>October 1953,</font><br>42/264 98.64-100.56 <font color=red>n</font> 国家出台统购统销政策，09-07 11:14:45-09-07 11:14:47<font color=blue>The government has implemented a unified procurement and sales policy.</font><br>43/264 101.02-103.78 <font color=red>aaa</font> 农民必须把粮食按国家定价卖给国家。09-07 11:14:46-09-07 11:14:49<font color=blue>Farmers must sell their crops to the state at a price set by the government.</font><br>44/264 104.14-105.1 <font color=red>n</font> 不能自由买卖。09-07 11:14:47-09-07 11:14:49<font color=blue>Cannot be freely traded.</font><br>45/264 105.71-105.89 <font color=red>n</font> 同时，09-07 11:14:50-09-07 11:14:50<font color=blue>At the same time,</font><br>46/264 106.13-106.91 <font color=red>hp</font> 农民买化肥、09-07 11:14:50-09-07 11:14:52<font color=blue>Farmers buy fertilizers,</font><br>47/264 107.45-113.85 <font color=red>n</font> 农药农机按国家定价购买问题的关键是国家定的收购价低于市场价，09-07 11:14:51-09-07 11:14:58<font color=blue>The key issue in purchasing agricultural products and machinery at a national-determined price is that the nationally determined purchase price is lower than market prices.</font><br>48/264 114.48-116.94 <font color=red>aaa</font> 国家定的工业品售价高于市场价，09-07 11:14:52-09-07 11:14:54<font color=blue>The government sets the price of industrial products higher than market prices.</font><br>49/264 117.64-121.24 <font color=red>de</font> 中间的差额就是剪刀差像一把张开的剪刀，09-07 11:14:52-09-07 11:15:26<font color=blue>The difference in the middle is like a pair of scissors,</font><br>50/264 121.6-123.04 <font color=red>n</font> 一认捡农产品的价格，09-07 11:14:53-09-07 11:14:55<font color=blue>1. Check the prices of agricultural products,</font><br>51/264 123.44-126.74 <font color=red>bg</font> 一任捡工业品的价格差额转化为工业积累，09-07 11:14:53-09-07 11:16:00<font color=blue>The price difference between one unit of industrial goods and another is converted into an accumulation of industry.</font><br>52/264 127.1-129.58 <font color=red>hp</font> 这不是中国发明的这个概念。09-07 11:14:54-09-07 11:14:58<font color=blue>This is not a concept invented by China.</font><br>53/264 129.76-130.54 <font color=red>aaa</font> 一九二零年代，09-07 11:14:55-09-07 11:14:58<font color=blue>In the 1920s,</font><br>54/264 130.72-131.26 <font color=red>n</font> 来自苏联，09-07 11:14:56-09-07 11:14:58<font color=blue>From the Soviet Union,</font><br>55/264 131.86-133.42 <font color=red>n</font> 一九三零年代引入中国，09-07 11:14:58-09-07 11:15:01<font color=blue>Introduced to China in the 1930s,</font><br>56/264 134.05-137.28 <font color=red>aaa</font> 所有从农业国转向工业国的国家都走过这一步，09-07 11:14:59-09-07 11:15:02<font color=blue>All countries that have transitioned from agricultural to industrial economies have gone through this step.</font><br>57/264 137.52-137.82 <font color=red>n</font> 为什么？09-07 11:15:00-09-07 11:15:00<font color=blue>Why?</font><br>58/264 138.12-139.68 <font color=red>hp</font> 因为工业化需要三个东西，09-07 11:15:00-09-07 11:15:03<font color=blue>Because industrialization requires three things,</font><br>59/264 140.17-140.41 <font color=red>n</font> 资本、09-07 11:15:01-09-07 11:15:02<font color=blue>Capital,</font><br>60/264 140.77-141.07 <font color=red>n</font> 劳动力、09-07 11:15:02-09-07 11:15:02<font color=blue>Labor,</font><br>61/264 141.53-141.95 <font color=red>n</font> 原材料，09-07 11:15:02-09-07 11:15:03<font color=blue>Raw materials,</font><br>62/264 142.5-144.92 <font color=red>aaa</font> 一个农业国这三样东西都在农村，09-07 11:15:03-09-07 11:15:05<font color=blue>Three things are in the countryside, and they belong to an agricultural country.</font><br>63/264 145.34-146.54 <font color=red>n</font> 你不从农村提取，09-07 11:15:04-09-07 11:15:06<font color=blue>You don't extract from rural areas.</font><br>64/264 146.72-148.4 <font color=red>n</font> 剩余工业从哪长出来？09-07 11:15:04-09-07 11:15:06<font color=blue>Where do remaining industries come from?</font><br>65/264 149.04-154.93 <font color=red>hp</font> 剪刀叉是农业国向工业国转型的过桥费问题是过桥费收了多少桥，09-07 11:15:05-09-07 11:15:13<font color=blue>Scissors and forks are the problem of agricultural countries transitioning to industrial countries. The question is how much toll should be charged for crossing a bridge?</font><br>66/264 155.23-157.72 <font color=red>aaa</font> 修好后让不让交费的农民上桥。09-07 11:15:06-09-07 11:15:09<font color=blue>After fixing it, I'll have the farmers who were previously refusing to pay come across.</font><br>67/264 158.44-161.48 <font color=red>n</font> 现在说数字建议先收藏这组数据，09-07 11:15:07-09-07 11:15:10<font color=blue>Now, when it comes to suggesting numbers, I recommend you save this set of data first.</font><br>68/264 161.66-162.979 <font color=red>n</font> 国内教科书很少，09-07 11:15:07-09-07 11:15:10<font color=blue>There are very few textbooks in China.</font><br>69/264 163.28-165.77 <font color=red>aaa</font> 系统呈现第一笔剪刀叉。09-07 11:15:10-09-07 11:15:11<font color=blue>The system displays the first scissor.</font><br>70/264 166.25-167.75 <font color=red>n</font> 一九五三年到一九八三年，09-07 11:15:11-09-07 11:15:13<font color=blue>From 1953 to 1983,</font><br>71/264 168.15-169.23 <font color=red>n</font> 官方不完全统计，09-07 11:15:11-09-07 11:15:13<font color=blue>Official incomplete statistics,</font><br>72/264 169.79-173.71 <font color=red>aaa</font> 农民通过剪刀叉为工业化提供的积累超过六千亿元。09-07 11:15:12-09-07 11:15:16<font color=blue>Farmers have accumulated over 60 billion yuan through the use of scissors and forks, providing a foundation for industrialization.</font><br>73/264 174.29-177.05 <font color=red>hp</font> 如果按学者闫瑞珍的比值法计算，09-07 11:15:13-09-07 11:15:17<font color=blue>If calculated using Professor Yan Ruijin's ratio method,</font><br>74/264 177.35-180.24 <font color=red>n</font> 一九五二年到一九九七年四十五年间，09-07 11:15:14-09-07 11:15:19<font color=blue>From 1952 to 1997, a period of forty-five years.</font><br>75/264 180.36-183.27 <font color=red>n</font> 这个数字是一万两千六百四十一亿元，09-07 11:15:15-09-07 11:15:19<font color=blue>This number is two trillion, six hundred and forty-one billion.</font><br>76/264 183.85-186.25 <font color=red>aaa</font> 平均每年两百七十四点八亿元。09-07 11:15:16-09-07 11:15:19<font color=blue>Approximately 274.8 billion yuan per year.</font><br>77/264 186.74-190.27 <font color=red>de</font> 第二笔农业税一九四九年到二零零五年，09-07 11:15:17-09-07 11:16:05<font color=blue>Second Agricultural Tax, 1949-2005.</font><br>78/264 190.76-193.82 <font color=red>hp</font> 全国累计征收农业税约四千两百亿元。09-07 11:15:19-09-07 11:15:24<font color=blue>Approximately 400 billion yuan has been collected nationwide in agricultural taxes.</font><br>79/264 194.33-194.93 <font color=red>aaa</font> 一九五零年，09-07 11:15:20-09-07 11:15:21<font color=blue>1950,</font><br>80/264 195.11-197.51 <font color=red>n</font> 农业税占全国税收收入的百分之三十九，09-07 11:15:21-09-07 11:15:24<font color=blue>Agriculture accounts for 39% of the country's tax revenue.</font><br>81/264 197.69-198.59 <font color=red>n</font> 第三笔公粮。09-07 11:15:21-09-07 11:15:24<font color=blue>Third installment of public rations.</font><br>82/264 199.07-200.45 <font color=red>aaa</font> 一九四九年到两千年，09-07 11:15:22-09-07 11:15:24<font color=blue>From 1949 to the year 2000,</font><br>83/264 200.57-201.17 <font color=red>n</font> 五十二年间，09-07 11:15:25-09-07 11:15:26<font color=blue>Over a period of fifty years,</font><br>84/264 201.83-205.95 <font color=red>hp</font> 农民向国家缴纳七千多亿公斤粮食第四笔按税。09-07 11:15:25-09-07 11:15:31<font color=blue>Farmers paid the fourth installment of over 7 billion kilograms of grain tax to the state.</font><br>85/264 206.49-207.15 <font color=red>n</font> 一九五六年，09-07 11:15:26-09-07 11:15:27<font color=blue>1956,</font><br>86/264 207.33-208.95 <font color=red>aaa</font> 农业个税不到三十亿元，09-07 11:15:27-09-07 11:15:29<font color=blue>Agricultural tax is less than 30 billion yuan.</font><br>87/264 209.29-211.42 <font color=red>n</font> 但当年剪刀差约七十亿元，09-07 11:15:27-09-07 11:15:30<font color=blue>But the scissors were about 70 billion yuan short.</font><br>88/264 211.95-213.21 <font color=red>de</font> 即使到一九七八年，09-07 11:15:28-09-07 11:16:02<font color=blue>Even in the 1970s,</font><br>89/264 213.66-217.08 <font color=red>n</font> 农业税占全国财政收入比重只有百分之二点五一，09-07 11:15:29-09-07 11:15:34<font color=blue>Agriculture tax accounts for only 2.5% of the national fiscal revenue,</font><br>90/264 217.48-219.4 <font color=red>xss</font> 但加上剪刀叉和各项税费，09-07 11:20:31-09-07 11:23:26<font color=blue>However, with the addition of scissors and forks as well as various taxes and fees,</font><br>91/264 220.07-223.81 <font color=red>aaa</font> 农民提供的积累仍然至少占三分之一几亿农民。09-07 11:15:30-09-07 11:15:34<font color=blue>Farmers' accumulated savings still account for at least one-third of the total amount, with over 50 million farmers.</font><br>92/264 224.17-224.71 <font color=red>n</font> 三十年间，09-07 11:15:31-09-07 11:15:34<font color=blue>Over the past thirty years,</font><br>93/264 225.29-229.99 <font color=red>hp</font> 每年把相当一部分劳动成果以低于市场价的价格交给国家，09-07 11:15:32-09-07 11:15:38<font color=blue>Each year, a significant portion of my labor results are given to the state at prices below market value.</font><br>94/264 230.55-234.69 <font color=red>n</font> 但正实这笔钱让中国工业年均增速达到百分之十一点二。09-07 11:15:34-09-07 11:15:40<font color=blue>However, this money actually helped China's industrial growth rate reach 11.2% per year.</font><br>95/264 235.17-239.43 <font color=red>n</font> 在一九七六年成为世界上唯一拥有联合国产业分类目录中，09-07 11:15:35-09-07 11:15:41<font color=blue>In 1976, it became the only country in the world to have its own industrial classification directory in the United Nations.</font><br>96/264 239.55-240.87 <font color=red>aaa</font> 所有工业门类的国家。09-07 11:15:36-09-07 11:15:38<font color=blue>All countries in the industrial sector.</font><br>97/264 241.42-241.6 <font color=red>aaa</font> 注意，09-07 11:15:38-09-07 11:15:39<font color=blue>Please note,</font><br>98/264 241.91-243.889 <font color=red>hp</font> 这里说的是两个不同阶段的农民。09-07 11:15:39-09-07 11:15:43<font color=blue>This refers to two farmers at different stages of their careers.</font><br>99/264 244.55-246.35 <font color=red>xss</font> 一九四九年到一九七八年，09-07 11:15:40-09-07 11:18:09<font color=blue>From 1949 to 1978,</font><br>100/264 246.77-249.05 <font color=red>aaa</font> 农民的角色是原始资本提供者，09-07 11:15:40-09-07 11:15:43<font color=blue>The role of farmers is to provide the initial capital.</font><br>101/264 249.6-251.82 <font color=red>n</font> 通过剪刀插为工业体系输血。09-07 11:15:41-09-07 11:15:43<font color=blue>Blood transfusion through scissors insertion into the industrial system.</font><br>102/264 252.46-253.36 <font color=red>n</font> 一九七八年之后，09-07 11:15:42-09-07 11:15:44<font color=blue>After 1978,</font><br>103/264 253.72-254.62 <font color=red>aaa</font> 同一批人的子女，09-07 11:15:44-09-07 11:15:45<font color=blue>The children of the same group of people,</font><br>104/264 255.02-258.249 <font color=red>hp</font> 以及他们自己变成了产业工人和创业者，09-07 11:15:45-09-07 11:15:49<font color=blue>and they themselves became industrial workers and entrepreneurs.</font><br>105/264 258.61-259.21 <font color=red>n</font> 通过乡镇、09-07 11:15:45-09-07 11:15:46<font color=blue>Through townships,</font><br>106/264 259.39-260.71 <font color=red>n</font> 企业和进城务工，09-07 11:15:46-09-07 11:15:47<font color=blue>Businesses and migrant workers,</font><br>107/264 261.29-263.33 <font color=red>aaa</font> 从工业体系中获取收益，09-07 11:15:47-09-07 11:15:49<font color=blue>Extract benefits from the industrial system,</font><br>108/264 263.84-266.23 <font color=red>n</font> 这不是同一批人的先受害后受益，09-07 11:15:47-09-07 11:15:53<font color=blue>This is not the case of being harmed first and then benefiting,</font><br>109/264 266.56-270.49 <font color=red>n</font> 而是中国农民整体在不同历史阶段承担的不同历史角色。09-07 11:15:49-09-07 11:15:54<font color=blue>Instead, this is about the different historical roles that Chinese farmers have played in various stages of history.</font><br>110/264 271.22-272.96 <font color=red>hp</font> 那么原始积累完成之后，09-07 11:15:50-09-07 11:15:53<font color=blue>Once the initial accumulation is complete,</font><br>111/264 273.14-274.28 <font color=red>aaa</font> 国家给了农民什么？09-07 11:15:51-09-07 11:15:53<font color=blue>What did the country give to farmers?</font><br>112/264 274.63-280.61 <font color=red>aaa</font> 答案是国家用基础设施和公共服务完成了一次迟到的生产力再分配。09-07 11:15:54-09-07 11:15:57<font color=blue>The answer is that the state has achieved a late-stage productivity redistribution through infrastructure and public services.</font><br>113/264 281.11-282.62 <font color=red>n</font> 第一村村通工程，09-07 11:15:54-09-07 11:15:56<font color=blue>First Village, First Road Project</font><br>114/264 283.04-284.54 <font color=red>hp</font> 一九九八年到二零二零年，09-07 11:15:55-09-07 11:15:59<font color=blue>From 1998 to 2020,</font><br>115/264 284.98-286.6 <font color=red>n</font> 中国实施村村通工程，09-07 11:15:56-09-07 11:15:58<font color=blue>China implements the "Village to Village" project,</font><br>116/264 287.11-287.65 <font color=red>n</font> 涵盖公路、09-07 11:15:56-09-07 11:15:58<font color=blue>Covers highways,</font><br>117/264 288.01-288.25 <font color=red>aaa</font> 电力、09-07 11:15:58-09-07 11:15:58<font color=blue>Electricity,</font><br>118/264 288.61-289.45 <font color=red>n</font> 饮用水电话、09-07 11:15:58-09-07 11:15:59<font color=blue>Drinking water phone,</font><br>119/264 289.75-290.29 <font color=red>n</font> 有线电视、09-07 11:15:59-09-07 11:16:00<font color=blue>Cable TV,</font><br>120/264 290.53-290.83 <font color=red>aaa</font> 互联网、09-07 11:16:00-09-07 11:16:00<font color=blue>Internet,</font><br>121/264 291.34-294.04 <font color=red>hp</font> 互联网总投资超过一万亿元。09-07 11:16:00-09-07 11:16:04<font color=blue>Internet total investment exceeds one trillion yuan.</font><br>122/264 294.61-294.79 <font color=red>n</font> 第二，09-07 11:16:01-09-07 11:16:02<font color=blue>Second,</font><br>123/264 295.21-295.93 <font color=red>bg</font> 取消农业税。09-07 11:16:02-09-07 11:16:26<font color=blue>Cancel agricultural tax.</font><br>124/264 296.44-297.58 <font color=red>n</font> 二零二六年一月一日，09-07 11:16:02-09-07 11:16:05<font color=blue>January 1, 2026</font><br>125/264 297.95-299.33 <font color=red>aaa</font> 中国正式取消农业税。09-07 11:16:03-09-07 11:16:05<font color=blue>China officially cancels agricultural tax.</font><br>126/264 299.87-301.67 <font color=red>n</font> 从一九四九年到二零零五年，09-07 11:16:04-09-07 11:16:07<font color=blue>From 1949 to 2005,</font><br>127/264 302.09-304.01 <font color=red>de</font> 农业税累计增收了五十七年，09-07 11:16:06-09-07 11:16:55<font color=blue>Agriculture has been taxed for 57 years,</font><br>128/264 304.49-308.029 <font color=red>hp</font> 这是国家层面对农民负担的一次历史性懈单。09-07 11:16:07-09-07 11:16:11<font color=blue>This is a historic breakthrough for the government in reducing farmers' burden.</font><br>129/264 308.39-308.63 <font color=red>n</font> 第三，09-07 11:16:07-09-07 11:16:08<font color=blue>Third,</font><br>130/264 309.17-313.13 <font color=red>de</font> 新农合二零零三年开始试点的新型农村合作医疗，09-07 11:16:08-09-07 11:17:13<font color=blue>New Rural Cooperative Medical Insurance, which began a pilot program in 2003.</font><br>131/264 313.55-314.51 <font color=red>aaa</font> 到二零一零年，09-07 11:16:09-09-07 11:16:10<font color=blue>By 2010,</font><br>132/264 314.69-319.13 <font color=red>n</font> 覆盖绝大多数农村人口虽然保障水平和城镇有差距，09-07 11:16:09-09-07 11:16:15<font color=blue>While covering the vast majority of rural population, it still has gaps compared to urban areas.</font><br>133/264 319.49-322.97 <font color=red>n</font> 但它是中国农村第一次有了系统性的医疗保障。09-07 11:16:10-09-07 11:16:15<font color=blue>But it was the first time that a systematic medical insurance system had been implemented in rural China.</font><br>134/264 323.33-323.57 <font color=red>aaa</font> 第四，09-07 11:16:11-09-07 11:16:12<font color=blue>Fourth,</font><br>135/264 324.11-324.71 <font color=red>hp</font> 脱贫攻坚。09-07 11:16:12-09-07 11:16:15<font color=blue>Poverty alleviation and poverty eradication.</font><br>136/264 325.31-326.87 <font color=red>aaa</font> 二零一二年到二零二零年，09-07 11:16:12-09-07 11:16:15<font color=blue>From 2012 to 2020,</font><br>137/264 327.05-329.33 <font color=red>n</font> 近一亿农村贫困人口实现脱贫，09-07 11:16:15-09-07 11:16:18<font color=blue>Over 100 million rural poor people have been lifted out of poverty.</font><br>138/264 329.87-331.19 <font color=red>hp</font> 农村基础设施投入、09-07 11:16:16-09-07 11:16:18<font color=blue>Rural infrastructure investment,</font><br>139/264 331.61-332.27 <font color=red>n</font> 产业扶持、09-07 11:16:17-09-07 11:16:18<font color=blue>Industry support,</font><br>140/264 332.69-333.29 <font color=red>aaa</font> 易地搬迁。09-07 11:16:17-09-07 11:16:19<font color=blue>Relocation.</font><br>141/264 333.59-337.61 <font color=red>bg</font> 这些资源的源头很大程度上来自工业化完成后，09-07 11:21:19-09-07 11:22:09<font color=blue>The sources of these resources are largely derived from the industrialization process.</font><br>142/264 337.79-339.11 <font color=red>n</font> 国家财政能力的增强，09-07 11:16:19-09-07 11:16:20<font color=blue>The strengthening of the national financial capacity,</font><br>143/264 339.59-340.85 <font color=red>hp</font> 农民没有拿到股权证，09-07 11:16:19-09-07 11:16:22<font color=blue>Farmers did not receive equity certificates.</font><br>144/264 341.15-343.49 <font color=red>n</font> 但他们拿到了村村通的水泥路、09-07 11:16:20-09-07 11:16:22<font color=blue>But they got cement roads in every village,</font><br>145/264 344.09-345.05 <font color=red>aaa</font> 新农合的医保卡，09-07 11:16:21-09-07 11:16:22<font color=blue>The new agricultural insurance medical card,</font><br>146/264 345.53-347.03 <font color=red>n</font> 取消农业税的红头文件。09-07 11:16:21-09-07 11:16:23<font color=blue>The red line of agricultural tax.</font><br>147/264 347.39-349.31 <font color=red>n</font> 这不是对过去错误的纠正，09-07 11:16:23-09-07 11:16:24<font color=blue>This is not a correction of past mistakes,</font><br>148/264 349.61-352.25 <font color=red>aaa</font> 而是工业化不同阶段的生产力分配，09-07 11:16:23-09-07 11:16:25<font color=blue>It is the allocation of productivity in different stages of industrialization.</font><br>149/264 352.73-354.23 <font color=red>hp</font> 积累阶段向工业倾斜，09-07 11:16:24-09-07 11:16:27<font color=blue>Accumulation phase towards industry,</font><br>150/264 354.77-356.45 <font color=red>n</font> 反哺阶段向农村倾斜。09-07 11:16:25-09-07 11:16:27<font color=blue>Phase of reverse learning towards rural areas.</font><br>151/264 357.11-358.55 <font color=red>n</font> 现在做一个国际对照，09-07 11:16:25-09-07 11:16:27<font color=blue>Now, let's do an international comparison.</font><br>152/264 358.91-360.42 <font color=red>aaa</font> 所有完成工业化的国家，09-07 11:16:26-09-07 11:16:27<font color=blue>All countries that have industrialized,</font><br>153/264 360.78-361.44 <font color=red>bg</font> 原始积累，09-07 11:16:27-09-07 11:16:45<font color=blue>Original accumulation,</font><br>154/264 361.56-363.66 <font color=red>hp</font> 从哪来英国圈地运动？09-07 11:16:27-09-07 11:16:31<font color=blue>Where did the land enclosure movement in Britain originate?</font><br>155/264 364.14-365.4 <font color=red>n</font> 十六世纪到十九世纪，09-07 11:16:28-09-07 11:16:31<font color=blue>From the 16th to the 19th centuries,</font><br>156/264 365.82-368.1 <font color=red>aaa</font> 地主把农民从土地上分离出来。09-07 11:16:29-09-07 11:16:30<font color=blue>The landlord separated the farmers from their land.</font><br>157/264 368.46-369.54 <font color=red>n</font> 土地变成牧场，09-07 11:16:29-09-07 11:16:31<font color=blue>Land becomes pasture,</font><br>158/264 369.9-370.8 <font color=red>aaa</font> 农民进入城市，09-07 11:16:31-09-07 11:16:32<font color=blue>Farmers enter the city.</font><br>159/264 370.98-372.72 <font color=red>n</font> 成为产业工人资本。09-07 11:16:31-09-07 11:16:33<font color=blue>Become an industrial worker and capitalist.</font><br>160/264 372.9-373.74 <font color=red>n</font> 从土地中来，09-07 11:16:32-09-07 11:16:34<font color=blue>From the land,</font><br>161/264 374.16-375.66 <font color=red>hp</font> 劳动力从失地农民中来，09-07 11:16:33-09-07 11:16:36<font color=blue>The workforce comes from displaced farmers.</font><br>162/264 376.08-382.38 <font color=red>aaa</font> 英国工业化原始积累的核心是内部土地变革加外部殖民苏联集体农庄。09-07 11:16:34-09-07 11:16:37<font color=blue>The core of Britain's industrial accumulation was internal land reform plus external colonization. The Soviet Union had collective farms.</font><br>163/264 382.86-383.58 <font color=red>n</font> 一九二八年后，09-07 11:16:34-09-07 11:16:36<font color=blue>After 1928,</font><br>164/264 383.94-386.16 <font color=red>n</font> 苏联通过集体农庄和义务交售制，09-07 11:16:35-09-07 11:16:38<font color=blue>The Soviet Union used collective farms and a system of compulsory exchange,</font><br>165/264 386.52-389.28 <font color=red>hp</font> 从农业提取剩余支持工业化粮食，09-07 11:16:36-09-07 11:16:41<font color=blue>Extracting surplus food from agriculture to support industrialization,</font><br>166/264 389.52-390.66 <font color=red>n</font> 被国家低价征收，09-07 11:16:37-09-07 11:16:40<font color=blue>Taxed at a low price by the country,</font><br>167/264 391.26-393.0 <font color=red>aaa</font> 苏联的工业化速度震惊世界，09-07 11:16:38-09-07 11:16:40<font color=blue>The speed of industrialization in the Soviet Union shocked the world.</font><br>168/264 393.24-395.22 <font color=red>n</font> 但代价是农业部门长期低效，09-07 11:16:39-09-07 11:16:41<font color=blue>But the cost is that agriculture has been inefficient for a long time.</font><br>169/264 395.64-397.62 <font color=red>n</font> 最终成为其经济结构的短板。09-07 11:16:41-09-07 11:16:43<font color=blue>Ultimately became a bottleneck in its economic structure.</font><br>170/264 398.1-402.0 <font color=red>hp</font> 拉美外部债务拉美国家没有完成内部原始积累，09-07 11:16:42-09-07 11:16:44<font color=blue>Latin America's external debt</font><br>171/264 402.36-403.92 <font color=red>aaa</font> 选择向国际资本借债，09-07 11:16:42-09-07 11:16:44<font color=blue>Borrowing from international capital,</font><br>172/264 404.28-407.64 <font color=red>n</font> 结果是债务压力上升与产业升级受阻，09-07 11:16:43-09-07 11:16:47<font color=blue>The result is increased debt pressure and hindered industrial upgrading.</font><br>173/264 408.36-409.86 <font color=red>n</font> 中国模式的独特之处在哪？09-07 11:16:44-09-07 11:16:47<font color=blue>What are the unique features of China's model?</font><br>174/264 410.04-410.22 <font color=red>aaa</font> 第一，09-07 11:16:44-09-07 11:16:45<font color=blue>First,</font><br>175/264 410.76-412.2 <font color=red>hp</font> 提取方式是价格机制，09-07 11:16:45-09-07 11:16:48<font color=blue>Extraction method is price mechanism.</font><br>176/264 412.56-413.52 <font color=red>aaa</font> 不是暴利剥夺，09-07 11:16:46-09-07 11:16:47<font color=blue>Not a profit-seeking scheme,</font><br>177/264 414.0-415.56 <font color=red>bg</font> 统购统销是行政定价，09-07 11:16:46-09-07 11:17:21<font color=blue>Bulk purchase and bulk sale is administrative pricing.</font><br>178/264 415.86-417.96 <font color=red>n</font> 但农民没有被从土地上赶走。09-07 11:16:47-09-07 11:16:50<font color=blue>But the farmers were not evicted from their land.</font><br>179/264 418.5-418.68 <font color=red>aaa</font> 第二，09-07 11:16:48-09-07 11:16:49<font color=blue>Second,</font><br>180/264 419.28-420.79 <font color=red>n</font> 提取的资本没有被挥霍，09-07 11:16:49-09-07 11:16:51<font color=blue>The extracted capital has not been squandered.</font><br>181/264 420.97-422.77 <font color=red>hp</font> 而是建成了完整的工业体系。09-07 11:16:49-09-07 11:16:53<font color=blue>Instead, it formed a complete industrial system.</font><br>182/264 423.37-425.23 <font color=red>aaa</font> 六千亿剪刀叉变成了鞍钢。09-07 11:16:50-09-07 11:16:52<font color=blue>Six billion scissors and forks became Anshan Steel.</font><br>183/264 425.53-425.77 <font color=red>n</font> 一汽。09-07 11:16:51-09-07 11:16:51<font color=blue>One car.</font><br>184/264 426.13-429.85 <font color=red>n</font> 大庆油田变成了一九七六年完整的工业门类。09-07 11:16:51-09-07 11:16:55<font color=blue>The Daqing Oil Field has become a complete industrial sector in 1976.</font><br>185/264 430.15-430.39 <font color=red>n</font> 第三，09-07 11:16:52-09-07 11:16:53<font color=blue>Third,</font><br>186/264 430.93-431.77 <font color=red>aaa</font> 工业化完成后，09-07 11:16:53-09-07 11:16:54<font color=blue>After industrialization,</font><br>187/264 432.19-436.03 <font color=red>hp</font> 国家开始了大规模反哺村村通取消农业税、09-07 11:16:54-09-07 11:16:59<font color=blue>The country has launched a large-scale reverse support program, canceling agricultural taxes in villages.</font><br>188/264 436.57-438.07 <font color=red>n</font> 新农合脱贫攻坚。09-07 11:16:54-09-07 11:16:56<font color=blue>New Agricultural Support for Poverty Alleviation.</font><br>189/264 438.37-441.67 <font color=red>aaa</font> 这不是所有完成工业化的国家都会做的事。09-07 11:16:55-09-07 11:16:57<font color=blue>This is not something that all industrialized countries do.</font><br>190/264 442.27-444.97 <font color=red>de</font> 中国的独特之处不是有没有原始积累，09-07 11:16:56-09-07 11:17:38<font color=blue>The unique characteristic of China is not whether it has or does not have original accumulation,</font><br>191/264 445.45-446.47 <font color=red>n</font> 所有工业国都有。09-07 11:16:56-09-07 11:16:58<font color=blue>All industrialized countries have.</font><br>192/264 446.89-447.97 <font color=red>n</font> 中国的独特之处是，09-07 11:16:57-09-07 11:16:58<font color=blue>The unique thing about China is,</font><br>193/264 448.51-449.53 <font color=red>aaa</font> 原始积累完成后，09-07 11:16:58-09-07 11:16:59<font color=blue>After the initial accumulation is complete,</font><br>194/264 449.95-450.91 <font color=red>n</font> 国家有没有能力、09-07 11:16:58-09-07 11:17:00<font color=blue>Does the country have the ability,</font><br>195/264 451.33-455.23 <font color=red>n</font> 有没有意愿对原始积累的主体进行再分配，09-07 11:16:59-09-07 11:17:01<font color=blue>Are you willing to redistribute the original accumulation?</font><br>196/264 455.59-458.59 <font color=red>hp</font> 回到我们系列的核心框架生产力决定论。09-07 11:17:00-09-07 11:17:04<font color=blue>Back to our series' core framework: productivity determinism.</font><br>197/264 459.07-460.63 <font color=red>aaa</font> 一个农业国要变成工业国，09-07 11:17:01-09-07 11:17:03<font color=blue>A country that is primarily agricultural needs to transform into an industrial nation.</font><br>198/264 461.05-462.55 <font color=red>n</font> 必须完成原始积累，09-07 11:17:01-09-07 11:17:03<font color=blue>Must complete the initial accumulation.</font><br>199/264 462.97-463.87 <font color=red>n</font> 原始积累的来源，09-07 11:17:02-09-07 11:17:03<font color=blue>Source of original accumulation,</font><br>200/264 463.99-465.55 <font color=red>aaa</font> 只有三个内部农业，09-07 11:17:04-09-07 11:17:05<font color=blue>Only three internal agriculture,</font><br>201/264 465.73-468.73 <font color=red>n</font> 剩余外部殖民掠夺国际债务。09-07 11:17:05-09-07 11:17:07<font color=blue>Remaining external colonial plunder international debt.</font><br>202/264 469.33-474.19 <font color=red>n</font> 中国一九五零年代的选择是用内部农业剩余完成原始积累，09-07 11:17:05-09-07 11:17:10<font color=blue>In the 1950s, China chose to accumulate capital through internal agricultural surplus.</font><br>203/264 474.61-476.53 <font color=red>hp</font> 同时保持国家主权独立。09-07 11:17:06-09-07 11:17:09<font color=blue>While maintaining national sovereignty and independence.</font><br>204/264 476.95-478.09 <font color=red>aaa</font> 这不是道德选择，09-07 11:17:07-09-07 11:17:08<font color=blue>This is not a moral choice.</font><br>205/264 478.33-479.65 <font color=red>n</font> 是地缘政治现实，09-07 11:17:08-09-07 11:17:10<font color=blue>It is a geopolitical reality.</font><br>206/264 479.96-484.58 <font color=red>aaa</font> 西方封锁外部援著有限殖民掠夺的历史窗口已经关闭，09-07 11:17:09-09-07 11:17:12<font color=blue>The historical window of Western external exploitation, supported by limited colonial plunder, has been closed.</font><br>207/264 485.06-487.64 <font color=red>hp</font> 中国只能向内求剪刀叉的本质，09-07 11:17:11-09-07 11:17:15<font color=blue>The essence of China's inward-looking approach is that...</font><br>208/264 487.94-489.56 <font color=red>n</font> 是国家主导的储蓄机制。09-07 11:17:12-09-07 11:17:15<font color=blue>It is a state-led savings mechanism.</font><br>209/264 490.16-496.22 <font color=red>n</font> 几亿农民每年把一部分劳动成果以低于市场价的价格存入国家工业账户，09-07 11:17:12-09-07 11:17:17<font color=blue>Millions of farmers put a portion of their labor results into the state industrial account at below-market prices.</font><br>210/264 496.82-498.38 <font color=red>aaa</font> 换取未来工业化的收益。09-07 11:17:13-09-07 11:17:15<font color=blue>To obtain the benefits of future industrialization.</font><br>211/264 498.92-503.12 <font color=red>de</font> 这个模式的代价是农村长期贫困城乡差距扩大，09-07 11:17:15-09-07 11:18:03<font color=blue>The cost of this model is the long-term poverty and widening gap between rural and urban areas in our countryside.</font><br>212/264 503.54-505.04 <font color=red>n</font> 但它的收益是完整的。09-07 11:17:16-09-07 11:17:17<font color=blue>But its benefits are complete.</font><br>213/264 505.16-505.64 <font color=red>aaa</font> 工业体系。09-07 11:17:17-09-07 11:17:17<font color=blue>Industrial system.</font><br>214/264 506.12-507.08 <font color=red>hp</font> 国家主权独立，09-07 11:17:17-09-07 11:17:20<font color=blue>National sovereignty and independence,</font><br>215/264 507.32-511.879 <font color=red>n</font> 后来反哺农村的能力评价这个模式不能站在道德高地上，09-07 11:17:18-09-07 11:17:22<font color=blue>Later, the model of evaluating rural revitalization capabilities cannot be based on moral high ground.</font><br>216/264 512.48-514.58 <font color=red>aaa</font> 要站在生产力发展的阶段上。09-07 11:17:19-09-07 11:17:20<font color=blue>To be at the stage of productivity development.</font><br>217/264 515.24-519.56 <font color=red>n</font> 一九五零年代的中国不是一个要不要完成原始积累的选择题，09-07 11:17:19-09-07 11:17:25<font color=blue>The China of the 1950s was not a matter of choosing whether or not to complete initial accumulation.</font><br>218/264 519.86-523.7 <font color=red>hp</font> 而是一个用哪种方式完成原始积累的选择题，09-07 11:22:21-09-07 11:22:26<font color=blue>And this is a multiple-choice question about how to complete the initial accumulation,</font><br>219/264 524.36-526.7 <font color=red>hp</font> 中国选择了内部提取加主权独立，09-07 11:17:21-09-07 11:17:25<font color=blue>China has chosen internal extraction plus sovereign independence.</font><br>220/264 527.0-528.14 <font color=red>aaa</font> 而不是外部依赖。09-07 11:17:21-09-07 11:17:22<font color=blue>Instead of external dependencies.</font><br>221/264 528.5-530.72 <font color=red>bg</font> 所以回到我们系列的核心命题。09-07 11:17:22-09-07 11:18:09<font color=blue>So, let's get back to the core premise of our series.</font><br>222/264 531.44-532.88 <font color=red>n</font> 改革开放不是从零开始，09-07 11:17:23-09-07 11:17:25<font color=blue>Reform and opening-up did not start from scratch.</font><br>223/264 533.36-534.92 <font color=red>aaa</font> 前三十年不是耽误时间，09-07 11:17:23-09-07 11:17:25<font color=blue>The first thirty years were not wasted.</font><br>224/264 535.34-536.72 <font color=red>hp</font> 二零零六年后的反哺，09-07 11:17:26-09-07 11:17:30<font color=blue>The return of favors after 2006,</font><br>225/264 537.02-537.8 <font color=red>n</font> 也不是赎罪。09-07 11:17:27-09-07 11:17:28<font color=blue>Not redemption.</font><br>226/264 538.34-542.37 <font color=red>aaa</font> 这三段历史是同一个生产力发展逻辑的三个阶段。09-07 11:17:27-09-07 11:17:29<font color=blue>These three historical periods represent the same stage of productive development.</font><br>227/264 542.85-543.39 <font color=red>n</font> 第一阶段，09-07 11:17:28-09-07 11:17:29<font color=blue>First stage,</font><br>228/264 543.69-546.57 <font color=red>n</font> 一九四九到一九七八年积累阶段，09-07 11:17:29-09-07 11:17:33<font color=blue>From 1949 to 1978, the accumulation stage.</font><br>229/264 546.81-549.81 <font color=red>n</font> 几亿农民通过剪刀叉完成原始积累，09-07 11:17:29-09-07 11:17:33<font color=blue>Millions of farmers have achieved initial accumulation through scissors and forks.</font><br>230/264 550.17-551.61 <font color=red>aaa</font> 建成完整工业体系。09-07 11:17:30-09-07 11:17:31<font color=blue>Establish a complete industrial system.</font><br>231/264 552.21-552.75 <font color=red>hp</font> 第二阶段，09-07 11:17:31-09-07 11:17:33<font color=blue>Second stage,</font><br>232/264 552.99-555.45 <font color=red>aaa</font> 一九七八到二零零六年激活阶段，09-07 11:17:33-09-07 11:17:36<font color=blue>From 1978 to 2006, the active phase.</font><br>233/264 555.87-557.61 <font color=red>n</font> 用市场机制激活这个体系，09-07 11:17:34-09-07 11:17:35<font color=blue>Activate this system through market mechanisms,</font><br>234/264 558.09-560.37 <font color=red>hp</font> 让农民从交两者变成务工者。09-07 11:17:35-09-07 11:17:38<font color=blue>Turn farmers into workers.</font><br>235/264 561.03-561.57 <font color=red>n</font> 第三阶段。09-07 11:17:35-09-07 11:17:36<font color=blue>Third stage.</font><br>236/264 561.87-562.77 <font color=red>n</font> 二零零六年至今，09-07 11:17:36-09-07 11:17:38<font color=blue>Since 2006,</font><br>237/264 562.95-563.73 <font color=red>aaa</font> 在分配阶段，09-07 11:17:37-09-07 11:17:39<font color=blue>In the allocation phase,</font><br>238/264 564.15-564.99 <font color=red>n</font> 工业化完成后，09-07 11:17:39-09-07 11:17:40<font color=blue>After industrialization,</font><br>239/264 565.41-566.55 <font color=red>de</font> 国家财政能力增强，09-07 11:17:40-09-07 11:18:00<font color=blue>The country's financial capacity has increased,</font><br>240/264 566.85-568.35 <font color=red>hp</font> 开始大规模反哺农村。09-07 11:17:40-09-07 11:17:44<font color=blue>Start large-scale reverse support for rural areas.</font><br>241/264 569.01-570.69 <font color=red>n</font> 这三段不是对立关系，09-07 11:17:41-09-07 11:17:44<font color=blue>These three paragraphs are not in opposition to each other.</font><br>242/264 571.05-572.069 <font color=red>aaa</font> 是接力关系，09-07 11:17:41-09-07 11:17:44<font color=blue>It's a relay race,</font><br>243/264 572.85-574.65 <font color=red>n</font> 几亿农民没有拿到股权证。09-07 11:17:42-09-07 11:17:44<font color=blue>Millions of farmers have not received equity certificates.</font><br>244/264 575.01-577.29 <font color=red>aaa</font> 但他们拿到了村村通的水泥路、09-07 11:17:45-09-07 11:17:46<font color=blue>But they got cement roads in every village,</font><br>245/264 577.71-578.85 <font color=red>n</font> 新农合的医保卡，09-07 11:17:45-09-07 11:17:47<font color=blue>New agricultural insurance medical card,</font><br>246/264 579.45-580.83 <font color=red>hp</font> 取消农业税的红头文件，09-07 11:17:46-09-07 11:17:49<font color=blue>The red line of agricultural tax,</font><br>247/264 581.07-582.27 <font color=red>n</font> 这不是完美的公平。09-07 11:17:47-09-07 11:17:48<font color=blue>This is not perfect fairness.</font><br>248/264 582.51-585.39 <font color=red>aaa</font> 但这是一个国家从农业国走向工业国，09-07 11:17:47-09-07 11:17:50<font color=blue>But this is a country transitioning from an agricultural nation to an industrial one.</font><br>249/264 585.69-588.39 <font color=red>n</font> 再回头修补城乡裂痕的完整叙事。09-07 11:17:48-09-07 11:17:53<font color=blue>To fully narrate the story of repairing rural-urban divides.</font><br>250/264 588.93-591.45 <font color=red>n</font> 下一期工业党视角 s一 e 四。09-07 11:17:49-09-07 11:17:52<font color=blue>Next issue of Industrial Party's perspective s one e four.</font><br>251/264 591.87-592.59 <font color=red>hp</font> 一九五三年，09-07 11:17:50-09-07 11:17:52<font color=blue>1953,</font><br>252/264 593.01-595.41 <font color=red>aaa</font> 苏联答应帮中国建一百五十六个工厂、09-07 11:17:50-09-07 11:17:53<font color=blue>The Soviet Union agreed to help China build 156 factories.</font><br>253/264 595.83-596.01 <font color=red>n</font> 钢铁、09-07 11:17:53-09-07 11:17:54<font color=blue>Steel,</font><br>254/264 596.43-596.67 <font color=red>hp</font> 汽车、09-07 11:17:54-09-07 11:17:55<font color=blue>Cars,</font><br>255/264 597.09-597.45 <font color=red>n</font> 拖拉机、09-07 11:17:54-09-07 11:17:55<font color=blue>Tractor,</font><br>256/264 597.75-597.99 <font color=red>aaa</font> 飞机、09-07 11:17:55-09-07 11:17:55<font color=blue>Airplane</font><br>257/264 598.65-601.48 <font color=red>n</font> 一个农业国做梦都想要的全套重工业，09-07 11:17:56-09-07 11:18:00<font color=blue>A country that relies on agriculture dreams of having a complete set of heavy industries.</font><br>258/264 601.78-604.54 <font color=red>n</font> 这是人类工业史上最大规模的技术转移。09-07 11:17:56-09-07 11:18:00<font color=blue>This is the largest-scale technology transfer in human industrial history.</font><br>259/264 604.84-605.56 <font color=red>hp</font> 但十年后，09-07 11:17:57-09-07 11:18:00<font color=blue>But ten years later,</font><br>260/264 605.86-606.58 <font color=red>aaa</font> 专家撤走，09-07 11:17:58-09-07 11:18:00<font color=blue>Experts leave,</font><br>261/264 607.12-609.4 <font color=red>aaa</font> 图纸封存建了一半的工厂，09-07 11:18:00-09-07 11:18:02<font color=blue>The blueprint for a half-built factory was sealed.</font><br>262/264 609.7-610.06 <font color=red>hp</font> 怎么办？09-07 11:18:01-09-07 11:18:03<font color=blue>What to do?</font><br>263/264 610.42-611.74 <font color=red>n</font> 这里是工业党视角，09-07 11:18:02-09-07 11:18:04<font color=blue>Here is the perspective of the Industrial Party.</font><br>264/264 611.98-612.76 <font color=red>n</font> 我们下期见。09-07 11:18:02-09-07 11:18:04<font color=blue>See you next time.</font><br>